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題名 財務報表重編與董監獨立性/專業性之研究
作者 吳祥福
Wu, Shang-Fu
貢獻者 周玲臺
Chou, Ling-Tai Lynette
吳祥福
Wu, Shang-Fu
關鍵詞 財務報表重編
董事會
監察人
獨立性
專業性
法人董事
法人監察人
Financial statement restatement
Board of directors
Supervisors
Independence
Professionalism
Institutional Directors
日期 2002
上傳時間 2009-09-18
摘要 財務報表重編雖不若財務報表詐欺舞弊,但對於財務報表使用者而言,仍代表財務報表資訊品質不佳。因此公司應建立有效的監督治理機制,以防止財務報表重編情形發生,提高財務報表資訊品質。

本研究針對35家財務報表重編公司及35家財務報表未重編公司之董事會、監察人之獨立性、專業性進行研究,獲得以下結論:

一、發生財務報表重編的公司董事會中外部董事比率低於未發生財務報表
重編公司董事會外部董事比率

二、發生財務報表重編的公司董事會中獨立董事比率低於未發生財務報表
重編公司董事會獨立董事比率。

三、發生財務報表重編的公司董事會中法人董事席次比率高於未發生財務
報表重編公司法人董事席次比率。

四、發生財務報表重編的公司法人監察人席次比率高於未發生財務報表重
編公司法人監察人席次比率。

五、發生財務報表重編的公司董事會中關聯性法人董事比率高於未發生財
務報表重編公司關聯性法人董事比率。
The restatement of financial statements does not equal to a financial statement fraud. However, it can reflect inferior quality of information disclosed in financial statements. Consequently, companies should establish an effective mechanism for supervision and governance in order to prevent the occurrence of financial statements restatements and to improve the quality of information disclosed in financial statement. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) proposed five principles of corporate governance including strengthening the responsibility of the board of directors. It also required that the board of directors should function effectively. Independent and professional outside directors should be engaged to protect the interest of all shareholders.

The study was conducted to investigate the independence and professionalism of the board of directors and supervisors. The sample included 35 companies which restated their financial statements at the time. Another 35 companies of comparative sizes were selected as the comparison group. The following results were conducted.

1.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
lower percentages of outside directors on the board than
those which did not restate their financial statements.

2.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
lower percentages of independent directors on the board than
those which did not restate their financial statements.

3.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
higher percentages of institutional directors on the board
than those which did not restate their financial statements.

4.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
higher percentages of institutional supervisors than those
which did not restate their financial statements.

5.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
higher percentages of affiliated institutional directors on
the board than those which did not restate their financial
statements.
參考文獻 參考文獻
中文部分
王美娟,2002,公司監理、所有權結構與強制性財務預測誤差關係之研究,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系在職進修專班未出版碩士論文。
侍台誠,1994,董事會特性中家族因素與經營績效之實證研究─兼論法人董事的影響,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
林育雅,1994,我國上市公司董事會特性與盈餘操縱現象之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
林培杰,2001,我國公司監控制度之研究,銘傳大學法律研究所未出版碩士論文。
林淑玲,1995,我國證管會對財務報表重編管制之股價影響,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
邱慧吟,1994,我國上市公司董事會特性與董事非常規市場行為之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
俞長志,1998,企業監察人獨立性影響之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。
張文瀞,1992,我國上市公司審計品質替代衡量之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
張孝威,2003.5.11-12,別讓董事會成橡皮圖章─公司治理與獨立董事,聯合報。
張益輔,2002,會計師事務所提供法律服務對審計人員獨立性之影響,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
張詩玫,1999,董事會特性與公司經營績效關聯性之探討,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所未出版碩士論文。
許盟,2000,我國董事會結構與自願性盈餘預測行為之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
郭淑芬,1996,董監事特性與盈餘操縱現象及盈餘品質之關聯性研究,國立中正大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳牡丹,1999,上市公司財務報表重編次數、重編影響方向與操縱盈餘動機之關 聯性研究,台中商專學報,第31期:193-214。
陳依蘋,2002,革新法案真能革新?,會計研究月刊,第202期(9月):14-17。
陳惠玲,2002,由財報重編看財報可信度及CPA簽證品質-財務透明度評估之一,貨幣觀測與信用評等,第37期:77-86。
陳碧滋,2000,我國上市公司股價行為與董監因素關連性之探討,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
葉銀華,2002,台灣公司治理的問題與改革之道,證券暨期貨管理,20卷,第11期(12月):1-32。
歐進士、王秀珍,2002,淺談財務報表詐欺,會計研究月刊,第205期(12月):26-32。
謝文馨,1999,家族企業管制機制與盈餘管理之研究,東吳大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
英文部分
Ad-Hoc Task Force on Corporate Governance. 1999. OECD Principles of corporate governance, Organizations for Economics Co-operation and Development.
Amihud, Y., J. Y. Kamin, and J. Rosen. 1983. Managerialism, ownershim and risk. Journal of Banking and Finance 7:189-196.
Beasley, M. S. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of directors composition and financial statement fraud. The Accounting Review 71(October):443-465.
____________. and R. Petroni. 2001. Board independence and audit firm type,Auditing:A Journal of Practice & Theory, March, vol. 20, No. 1: 97-114.
Bell, T. B., S. Szykowny, and J. J. Willingham. 1991. Assessing the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting:A cascaded logit approach. Working paper, KPMG Peat Marwick, Montvale, NJ.
Carcello J. V., and T. L. Neal. 2003. Audit committee characteristics and auditor dismissals following “New” going-concern reports. The Accounting Review 78(January):95-117.
Fama, E. F. 1980. Agency problem and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy 88:288-308.
__________ , and M. C. Jensen. 1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 26:327-349.
Feroz, E. H., K. Park and V. S. Pastena.1991. The financial and market effects of the SEC"s accounting and auditing enforcement release. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 29 Supplement:107-148.
Gilson, S. C. 1990. Bankruptcy, boards, banks, and blockholders:Evidence on changes in corporate ownership and control when firms default. The Journal of Economics 27:355-387.
Hermalin, B., and M. S. Weisbach. 1988. The determinants of board composition. The Rand Journal of Economics 19(Winter):589-506.
Jensen, M. C. 1993. The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. The Journal of Finance XLVIII(July):831-880.
Kaplan, S. N., and D. Reishus. 1990. Outside directorships and corporate performance. Journal of Financial Economics 27:389-410.
Kinney, W. R., Jr., and L. S. McDaniel. 1989. Characteristics of firms correcting previously reported quarterly earnings. Journal of Accounting & Economics, Vol. 2:71-93
Koch, B. S. 1981. Income smoothing:An experiment. The Accounting Review(July):574-586.
Loebbecke, J. K., M. M. Eining, and J. J. Willingham. 1989.Auditors" experience with material irregularities:Frequency, nature, and detect ability. Auditing:A Journal of Practice & Theory 9(Fall):1-28.
Magdi R. I. and N. Chamlou. 2000. Corporate governance:A framework for implementation. World Bank Group, Washington, D.C.
McConnell, J. and H. Servaes. 1990. Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value, Journal of Financial Economics 27:595-612.
Michael C. J. and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the Firm:Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics:305-360.
Pound J. 1988. Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of Financial Economics 20:237-265.
Rediker, K. J., and S. Anju. 1995. Boards of directors and substitution effects of alternative governance mechanisms. Strategic Management Journal 16:85-89.
Rezaee, Z. 2002. Financial statement fraud : prevention and detection. New York : Wiley:315.
Rosenstein, S., and J. G. Wyatt. 1990. Outside directors, board independence, and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics 26:175-191.
Shleifer, A., and R. W. Vishny. 1986. Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of Political Economy 95:461-488.
Warner, J. B., R. L. Watts, and K. H. Wruck. 1988. Stock prices and top management changes. Journal of Financial Economics 20:461-492.
Williamson, O. E. 1984. Corporate governance. The Yale Law Journal 93:1197-1120.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353042
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353042
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周玲臺zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chou, Ling-Tai Lynetteen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 吳祥福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Wu, Shang-Fuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳祥福zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Shang-Fuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-18-
dc.date.available 2009-09-18-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-18-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0090353042en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34200-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353042zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 財務報表重編雖不若財務報表詐欺舞弊,但對於財務報表使用者而言,仍代表財務報表資訊品質不佳。因此公司應建立有效的監督治理機制,以防止財務報表重編情形發生,提高財務報表資訊品質。

本研究針對35家財務報表重編公司及35家財務報表未重編公司之董事會、監察人之獨立性、專業性進行研究,獲得以下結論:

一、發生財務報表重編的公司董事會中外部董事比率低於未發生財務報表
重編公司董事會外部董事比率

二、發生財務報表重編的公司董事會中獨立董事比率低於未發生財務報表
重編公司董事會獨立董事比率。

三、發生財務報表重編的公司董事會中法人董事席次比率高於未發生財務
報表重編公司法人董事席次比率。

四、發生財務報表重編的公司法人監察人席次比率高於未發生財務報表重
編公司法人監察人席次比率。

五、發生財務報表重編的公司董事會中關聯性法人董事比率高於未發生財
務報表重編公司關聯性法人董事比率。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The restatement of financial statements does not equal to a financial statement fraud. However, it can reflect inferior quality of information disclosed in financial statements. Consequently, companies should establish an effective mechanism for supervision and governance in order to prevent the occurrence of financial statements restatements and to improve the quality of information disclosed in financial statement. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) proposed five principles of corporate governance including strengthening the responsibility of the board of directors. It also required that the board of directors should function effectively. Independent and professional outside directors should be engaged to protect the interest of all shareholders.

The study was conducted to investigate the independence and professionalism of the board of directors and supervisors. The sample included 35 companies which restated their financial statements at the time. Another 35 companies of comparative sizes were selected as the comparison group. The following results were conducted.

1.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
lower percentages of outside directors on the board than
those which did not restate their financial statements.

2.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
lower percentages of independent directors on the board than
those which did not restate their financial statements.

3.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
higher percentages of institutional directors on the board
than those which did not restate their financial statements.

4.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
higher percentages of institutional supervisors than those
which did not restate their financial statements.

5.Firms that restated financial statements had significantly
higher percentages of affiliated institutional directors on
the board than those which did not restate their financial
statements.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 3
第三節 研究問題及預期貢獻 8
第四節 研究架構 10
第二章 文獻探討 12
第一節 公司治理 12
第二節 董事會、監察人 19
第三節 財務報表重編 28
第三章 研究方法 31
第一節 研究假說 31
第二節 樣本選取與資料蒐集 39
第三節 變數定義與衡量 41
第四節 實證設計與模型 46
第四章 實證結果 50
第一節 敘述統計分析 50
第二節 MWW檢定 60
第三節 LOGISTIC 迴歸分析 62
第四節 實證結果彙總 73
第五章 結論與建議 75
第一節 結論 75
第二節 研究限制 78
第三節 未來研究之建議 79
參考文獻 80
中文部分 80
英文部分 82





圖 表 目 錄
表1- 1 財務報表詐欺與錯誤更正類型比較表 5
圖1- 1 研究流程 11
表4- 1 重編樣本篩選結果表 50
表4- 2 重編樣本公司與未重編樣本公司比較表 51
表4- 3 樣本公司年度分配表 51
表4- 4 樣本公司產業分配表 52
表4- 5 敘述統計量 53
表4- 6 集中交易市場成交金額投資人類別比例表 54
表4- 7 董事兼職狀況表 55
表4- 8 監察人兼職狀況表 56
表4- 9 重編公司與未重編公司平均數差異表 57
表4- 10 各自變數Pearson積差相關係數(n=70) 59
表4- 11 Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon 均數檢定表 61
表4- 12 模型(1)Logistic迴歸分析結果 63
表4- 13 模型(2)Logistic迴歸分析結果 66
表4- 14 獨立監察人席次一覽表 67
表4- 15 獨立監察人席次比率數一覽表 68
表4- 16 法人代表同時擁有董監席次一覽表 68
表4- 17 模型(3)Logistic迴歸分析結果 70
表4- 18 關聯性法人監察人席次一覽表 72
表4- 19 實證結果彙總表 73
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353042en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務報表重編zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 董事會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 監察人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專業性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法人董事zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法人監察人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Financial statement restatementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Board of directorsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Supervisorsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Independenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Professionalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Institutional Directorsen_US
dc.title (題名) 財務報表重編與董監獨立性/專業性之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王美娟,2002,公司監理、所有權結構與強制性財務預測誤差關係之研究,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系在職進修專班未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 侍台誠,1994,董事會特性中家族因素與經營績效之實證研究─兼論法人董事的影響,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林育雅,1994,我國上市公司董事會特性與盈餘操縱現象之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林培杰,2001,我國公司監控制度之研究,銘傳大學法律研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林淑玲,1995,我國證管會對財務報表重編管制之股價影響,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱慧吟,1994,我國上市公司董事會特性與董事非常規市場行為之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 俞長志,1998,企業監察人獨立性影響之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張文瀞,1992,我國上市公司審計品質替代衡量之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張孝威,2003.5.11-12,別讓董事會成橡皮圖章─公司治理與獨立董事,聯合報。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張益輔,2002,會計師事務所提供法律服務對審計人員獨立性之影響,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張詩玫,1999,董事會特性與公司經營績效關聯性之探討,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許盟,2000,我國董事會結構與自願性盈餘預測行為之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭淑芬,1996,董監事特性與盈餘操縱現象及盈餘品質之關聯性研究,國立中正大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
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