學術產出-學位論文

題名 外幣換算調整數價值攸關性之研究
作者 陳奕卉
貢獻者 戚務君
陳奕卉
關鍵詞 外幣換算調整數
價值攸關性
Foreign translation adjustment
Value relevant
日期 2004
上傳時間 2009-09-18
摘要 本文利用我國上市、上櫃公司的資料探討跨國性製造公司之財務報表所報導之外幣換算調整數(foreign translation adjustment)是否具備價值攸關性(value relevance)。具體而言,本研究利用股票報酬法(return study)與股票價格法(price study)檢視換算調整數資訊的價值攸關性。實證結果發現,整體而言外幣換算調整數對投資人是具有價值攸關性的,並與公司價值呈顯著負相關,即財務報表上所報導正(負)的外幣換算調整數與公司價值減損(增加)有關;另外,本研究為驗証勞動成本對「換算調整數」評價價值的影響,在進一步將樣本公司依勞動成本中位數分成高勞力密集公司與低勞力密集公司並作測試後發現,這種負向關係在高勞力密集公司方達顯著相關水準,且在其他條件不變下,高勞力密集公司之公司價值對於換算調整數的反應大於低勞力密集公司之公司價值對於換算調整數的反應,顯示勞動成本在外幣換算調整數與公司價值負相關中的確扮演重要的角色。
This thesis use return study and price study to examine whether foreign translation adjustment reported on financial statement in the multinational manufacturing firm is value relevant. The empirical results show that, for firms in the manufacturing sector, a positive foreign translation adjustment is associated with a loss of value instead of a creation of value. We also find that the negative association between the foreign translation adjustment and change in value is largely attributable to those firms that are the most labor-intensive. And in the same condition, the reaction of the foreign translation adjustment to change in high-labor-intensive firms value is high than change in low-labor-intensive firms value.
參考文獻 參考文獻
中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1988,財務會計準則公報第14號「外幣換算之會計處理」。
林凱鴻,2000,盈餘、帳面價值攸關性研究-考慮規模效果,國立台灣大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
林冠宏,2004,公司資訊揭露與價值攸關性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
吳鈞麟,2003,景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
孫幸琪,1994,營業淨利、淨利及綜合淨利於解釋股票報酬有用性之比較-台灣股市之實證研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
陳智忠,1999,台灣境內跨國性公司外匯風險之研究~著重會計衡量與公司價值之關聯性~,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
張仲岳與梁鈺涓,1998,所得稅暨退休金會計準則公報攸關性資訊品質之探討,中華民國台灣地區會計審計理論與實務研討會。
戚務君、俞洪昭、許崇源與曹美娟,2001,兩稅合一制度下股東可扣抵稅額揭露之價值攸關性,會計評論,第33期:77-99
曾郁芬,2001,我國銀行業金融商品公平價值與風險資訊附註揭露之價值攸關性研究,私立中原大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
羅夏虹,2000,綜合淨利及其組成目與股票報酬之關連性,國立中正大學會計系未出版碩士論文。
American Accounting Association Financial Accounting Standards Committee(AAA FASC)1997. An issue paper on comprehensive income. Accounting Horizons 11:120-126.
Amir, E., and B. Lev. 1996. Value-relevance of nonfinancial information:The wireless communications industry. Journal of Accounting and Economics 22:3-30.
Ball, R., and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income number. Journal of Accounting Research:159-178.
Barth, M. E., W. H. Beaver, and W. R. Landsman. 1998. Relative valuation roles of equity book value and net income as a function of financial health. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25:1-34.
Barth, M. E., W. H. Beaver, and W. R. Landsman. 2001. The relevance of the value relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: another view. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31:77-104.
Bartov, E. 1997. Foreign currency Exposure of multinational firm:Accounting measures and market valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 14:623-652.
Bartov, E., and G. M. Bodnar. 1994.Firm Valuation Expectations AND the Exchange Rate Exposure Effect. Journal of Finance(December).
Bernard, V., and R. Ruland. 1987. The incremental information content of historical cost and current cost income numbers:Time-Series analyses for 1962-1980. The Accounting Review 62(October):707-722.
Cheng, C., J. Cheung, and V. Gopalakishnan. 1993.On the Usefulness of Operating Income, Net Income and Comprehensive Income in Explaining Security Returns, Accounting and Business Research 23:195-203.
Collins, D. W., and W. Salatka. 1993. Noisy accounting earning signals and earnings response coefficients :The case of foreign currency accounting .” Contemporary Accounting Research 10:119-159.
Collins, D. W., E. L. Maydew, and I. S. Weiss. 1997. Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24:39-67.
Daley, L. 1984.The valuation of reported pension measures for firms sponsoring defined benefit plans. The Accounting Review 59(April):177-198
Dhaliwal, D., K. Subramanyam, and R. Trezevant. 1999. Is comprehensive income superior to net income as a measure of firm performance? Journal of Accounting and Economics 26:43-67.
Feltham, G. A. and J. A. Ohlson.. 1995.Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemporary Accounting Research 11:689-732.
Francis, J., and K. Schipper. 1999.Have financial statements lost their relevance?Journal of Accounting Research37(Autumn):319-351.
Henock Louis. 2003. The relevance of the foreign translation adjustment” The Accounting Review(October):1027-1047.
Holthausen, R. W., and R. L. Watts. 2001.The relevance of the vallie relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31:3-75.
Lev, B., and P. Zarowin. 1999.The boundaries of financial reporting and how to extend them. Journal of Accounting Research37(2):353-389.
McClenahen, J., and E. Whenmouth. 1988. International:The falling dollar two views. Industry Week 236(January 18):41-43
Soo, B. and L. Soo. 1994. Accounting for the multinational firm:Is the translation process valued by the stock market?” The Accounting Review 69:617-637.
Ohlson, J. A. 1995. Earnings, book value, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(2):661-687.
Ohlson, J. A. 1999. Discussion of an analysis of historical future oriented information in accounting-based security valuation models. Contemporary Accounting Research 16(summer):381-384.
White, G., A. Sondi, and D. Fried. 1998. The Analysis and Use of Financial Statements. 2nd edition. New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
91353002
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091353002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳奕卉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳奕卉zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-18-
dc.date.available 2009-09-18-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-18-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0091353002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34203-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91353002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文利用我國上市、上櫃公司的資料探討跨國性製造公司之財務報表所報導之外幣換算調整數(foreign translation adjustment)是否具備價值攸關性(value relevance)。具體而言,本研究利用股票報酬法(return study)與股票價格法(price study)檢視換算調整數資訊的價值攸關性。實證結果發現,整體而言外幣換算調整數對投資人是具有價值攸關性的,並與公司價值呈顯著負相關,即財務報表上所報導正(負)的外幣換算調整數與公司價值減損(增加)有關;另外,本研究為驗証勞動成本對「換算調整數」評價價值的影響,在進一步將樣本公司依勞動成本中位數分成高勞力密集公司與低勞力密集公司並作測試後發現,這種負向關係在高勞力密集公司方達顯著相關水準,且在其他條件不變下,高勞力密集公司之公司價值對於換算調整數的反應大於低勞力密集公司之公司價值對於換算調整數的反應,顯示勞動成本在外幣換算調整數與公司價值負相關中的確扮演重要的角色。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis use return study and price study to examine whether foreign translation adjustment reported on financial statement in the multinational manufacturing firm is value relevant. The empirical results show that, for firms in the manufacturing sector, a positive foreign translation adjustment is associated with a loss of value instead of a creation of value. We also find that the negative association between the foreign translation adjustment and change in value is largely attributable to those firms that are the most labor-intensive. And in the same condition, the reaction of the foreign translation adjustment to change in high-labor-intensive firms value is high than change in low-labor-intensive firms value.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目  錄

第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機及目的…………………………………………………........1
第二節 研究問題…………………………………………………....................4
第三節 研究流程…………………………………………………....................6
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 會計資訊價值攸關性探討……………………………………………7
第二節 綜合淨利觀念的發展…………………………..……………………13
第三節 匯率變動的會計處理………………………………………………..16
第四節 匯率變動的經濟效果………………………………………………..18
第五節 國外探討外匯風險與公司價值之相關文獻………………………..19
第三章 研究假說、變數定義與迴歸模型
第一節 研究假說……………………………………………………………..23
第二節 實證變數定義………………………………………………………..25
第三節 資料來源與處理……………………………………………………..28
第四節 迴歸模型……………………………………………………………..31
第四章 實證結果與分析
  第一節 敍述統計分析…………………………………………………………36
  第二節 實證結果分析…………………………………………………………45
第三節 敏感性分析……………………………………...………….…………51
第四節 台幣兌美元匯率變動之影響………..............………………………..55
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論………………………………………………………………61
第二節 研究限制………………………………………………………………62
  第三節 研究建議………………………………………………………………63
參考文獻………………………………………………………….………………..64
表  目  錄

【表3-1】股票報酬模型觀察值篩選表…………………………………………... 30
【表3-2】股票價格模型觀察值篩選表…………………………………….…….. 30
【表4-1】各變數的敘述性統計量—股票報酬模型………………………………38
【表4-2】各變數的敘述性統計量—股票價格模型………………………………40
【表4-3】股票報酬模型下各變數之相關係數矩陣……………………………….42
【表4-4】股票價格模型下各變數之相關係數矩陣……………………………….44
【表4-5】模型一、三(股票報酬模型)之迴歸檢定結果………………………49
【表4-6】模型二、四(股票價格模型)之迴歸檢定結果………………….……50
【表4-7】模型一、三(股票報酬模型)之迴歸檢定結果∼敏感性分析……....53
【表4-8】模型二、四(股票報酬模型)之迴歸檢定結果∼敏感性分析……....54
【表4-9】民國78年-92年台幣對美元成交之平均收盤匯率…………………..55
【表4-10】以台幣對美元1:30為分割點之股票報酬模型實證結果(1989年-1997年)…………………………………………………………….……….57
【表4-11】以台幣對美元1:30為分割點之股票報酬模型實證結果(1998年-2003年)……………………………………………………………………..58
【表4-12】以台幣對美元1:30為分割點之股票價格模型實證結果(1989年-1997年)……………………………………………………………………..59
【表4-13】以台幣對美元1:30為分割點之股票價格模型實證結果(1998年-2003年)……………………………………………………………………..60
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091353002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外幣換算調整數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價值攸關性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foreign translation adjustmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Value relevanten_US
dc.title (題名) 外幣換算調整數價值攸關性之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1988,財務會計準則公報第14號「外幣換算之會計處理」。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林凱鴻,2000,盈餘、帳面價值攸關性研究-考慮規模效果,國立台灣大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林冠宏,2004,公司資訊揭露與價值攸關性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳鈞麟,2003,景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫幸琪,1994,營業淨利、淨利及綜合淨利於解釋股票報酬有用性之比較-台灣股市之實證研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳智忠,1999,台灣境內跨國性公司外匯風險之研究~著重會計衡量與公司價值之關聯性~,國立政治大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張仲岳與梁鈺涓,1998,所得稅暨退休金會計準則公報攸關性資訊品質之探討,中華民國台灣地區會計審計理論與實務研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戚務君、俞洪昭、許崇源與曹美娟,2001,兩稅合一制度下股東可扣抵稅額揭露之價值攸關性,會計評論,第33期:77-99zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾郁芬,2001,我國銀行業金融商品公平價值與風險資訊附註揭露之價值攸關性研究,私立中原大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅夏虹,2000,綜合淨利及其組成目與股票報酬之關連性,國立中正大學會計系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) American Accounting Association Financial Accounting Standards Committee(AAA FASC)1997. An issue paper on comprehensive income. Accounting Horizons 11:120-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amir, E., and B. Lev. 1996. Value-relevance of nonfinancial information:The wireless communications industry. Journal of Accounting and Economics 22:3-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R., and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income number. Journal of Accounting Research:159-178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, M. E., W. H. Beaver, and W. R. Landsman. 1998. Relative valuation roles of equity book value and net income as a function of financial health. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25:1-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, M. E., W. H. Beaver, and W. R. Landsman. 2001. The relevance of the value relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: another view. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31:77-104.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E. 1997. Foreign currency Exposure of multinational firm:Accounting measures and market valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 14:623-652.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E., and G. M. Bodnar. 1994.Firm Valuation Expectations AND the Exchange Rate Exposure Effect. Journal of Finance(December).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernard, V., and R. Ruland. 1987. The incremental information content of historical cost and current cost income numbers:Time-Series analyses for 1962-1980. The Accounting Review 62(October):707-722.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, C., J. Cheung, and V. Gopalakishnan. 1993.On the Usefulness of Operating Income, Net Income and Comprehensive Income in Explaining Security Returns, Accounting and Business Research 23:195-203.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collins, D. W., and W. Salatka. 1993. Noisy accounting earning signals and earnings response coefficients :The case of foreign currency accounting .” Contemporary Accounting Research 10:119-159.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collins, D. W., E. L. Maydew, and I. S. Weiss. 1997. Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24:39-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daley, L. 1984.The valuation of reported pension measures for firms sponsoring defined benefit plans. The Accounting Review 59(April):177-198zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dhaliwal, D., K. Subramanyam, and R. Trezevant. 1999. Is comprehensive income superior to net income as a measure of firm performance? Journal of Accounting and Economics 26:43-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feltham, G. A. and J. A. Ohlson.. 1995.Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemporary Accounting Research 11:689-732.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J., and K. Schipper. 1999.Have financial statements lost their relevance?Journal of Accounting Research37(Autumn):319-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henock Louis. 2003. The relevance of the foreign translation adjustment” The Accounting Review(October):1027-1047.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holthausen, R. W., and R. L. Watts. 2001.The relevance of the vallie relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31:3-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lev, B., and P. Zarowin. 1999.The boundaries of financial reporting and how to extend them. Journal of Accounting Research37(2):353-389.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McClenahen, J., and E. Whenmouth. 1988. International:The falling dollar two views. Industry Week 236(January 18):41-43zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Soo, B. and L. Soo. 1994. Accounting for the multinational firm:Is the translation process valued by the stock market?” The Accounting Review 69:617-637.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohlson, J. A. 1995. Earnings, book value, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(2):661-687.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohlson, J. A. 1999. Discussion of an analysis of historical future oriented information in accounting-based security valuation models. Contemporary Accounting Research 16(summer):381-384.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) White, G., A. Sondi, and D. Fried. 1998. The Analysis and Use of Financial Statements. 2nd edition. New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.zh_TW