Publications-Theses

題名 剩餘淨利的影響因子
作者 羅宥騏
貢獻者 戚務君
羅宥騏
關鍵詞 權益評價
剩餘淨利評價模型
經濟租
保守會計
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 09:02:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 Cheng (2005) 曾經由價值的創造(經濟租)與價值的記錄(保守會計)二構面去討論影響剩餘淨利的因素,他的實證結果顯示,就產業層級而言,產業的超額報酬會隨產業的集中程度、產業的進入障礙以及產業的保守會計因子而增加,就公司層級而言,公司的超額報酬則會隨公司的市佔率、公司規模、公司進入障礙以及公司的保守會計因子而增加。為了瞭解前述的主張是否同樣地適用於台灣,本論文參仿其研究程序,探討經濟租與保守會計因子對於我國剩餘淨利的影響。實證結果顯示,除了公司層級之進入障礙因素外,無論產業層級之超額報酬與公司層級之超額報酬,皆未能隨經濟租與保守會計因子而增加。換言之,本研究認為,後續研究者不應過度單純地使用Cheng (2005) 的發現,相反的,未來研究有必要進一步深入探討適用於我國情況的模型。
Investigating the impact of value-creation (economic rents) and value-recording (conservative accounting) on residual income, Chen (2005) demonstrates that industry abnormal earnings increases with industry concentration, industry-level barriers to entry, and industry conservative accounting factors. The firm-level abnormal earnings increases with market share, firm size, firm-level barriers to entry, and firm conservative accounting factors. In order to explore whether the previous propositions on the determinants of residual income can be applied in our country, this study examines how economic rents and conservative accounting affect residual earnings in Taiwan. In summary, using Taiwan data, I cannot find evidence to claim that researchers in Taiwan can use Cheng’s findings directly. Therefore, it is worth for future works to explore what factors affect residual income in Taiwan.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
劉正田,1997,研究發展支出之效益及其資本化會計資訊對股票評價攸關性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版博士論文。
二、英文部分
Bain, J. S. 1956. Relation of profit rate to industry concentration: American manufacturing, 1936-1940. Quarterly Journal of Economics 65 (August): 293-324.
Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 3-37.
Beaver, W. H. 1989. Financial Reporting: An Accounting Revolution. 2d ed. Prentice_Hall.
Beaver, W. H. 1999. Comments on “An empirical assessment of the residual income valuation model.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 26: 35-42.
Beaver, W., and S. Ryan. 2000. Biases and lags in book value and their effects on the ability of the book-to-market ratio to predict book return on equity. Journal of Accounting Research 38 (Spring): 127-148.
Bernard, V. L. 1995. The Feltham-Ohlson framework: Implications for empiricists. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (2): 733-748.
Brooks, L. D., and D. A. Buckmaster. 1976. Further evidence of the time series properties of accounting income. The Journal of Finance 31 (December): 1359-1373.
Brozen, Y. 1971a. Bain’s concentration and rates of return revisited. Journal of Law and Economics (October): 351-369.
Brozen, Y. 1971b. The persistence of “high rates of return” in high-stable concentration industries. Journal of Law and Economics (October): 501-512.
Bublitz, B., Ettredge, M. 1989. The information in discretionary outlays: Advertising, research, and development. The Accounting Review 64 (January): 108-124.
Cheng, Q. 2003. Essays on the residual income valuation model. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Cheng, Q. 2005. What determine residual income? The Accounting Review 80: 85-112.
Collins, D. W., and S. P. Kothari. 1989. An analysis of the intertemporal and cross-sectional determinants of earnings response coefficients. Journal of Accounting and Economics (July): 143-182.
Dechow, P. M., A. P. Hutton, and R. G. Sloan. 1999. An empirical assessment of the residual income valuation model. Journal of Accounting and Economics 26: 1-34.
Demsetz, H. 1973. Industry structure, market rivalry, and public policy. Journal of Law and Economics 16: 1-10.
Eaton, B., and R. Lipsey. 1981. Capital, commitment, and entry equilibrium. The Bell Journal of Economics 12 (Autumn): 593-604.
Fairfield, P. M., R. J. Sweeney, and T. L. Yohn. 1996. Accounting classification and the predictive content of earnings. The Accounting Review 71 (3): 337-355.
Fama, E., and H. Babiak. 1968. Dividend policy: An empirical analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association (December): 1132-1161.
Fama. E. F., and M. Miller. 1972. The Theory of Finance. Kneed, Nap, and Winston.
Fama, E. F., and J. MacBeth. 1973. Risk, return, and equilibrium: Empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy (71): 607-636.
Fama, E. F., and K. R. French. 1992. The cross-section of expected stock returns. The Journal of Finance 47 (June): 427-465.
Fama, E. F., and K. R. French. 1997. Industry costs of equity. Journal of Financial Economics 43: 153-193.
Feltham, G. A., and J. A. Ohlson. 1995. Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 689-732.
Feltham, G. A., and J. A. Ohlson. 1996. Uncertainty resolution and the theory of depreciation measurement. Journal of Accounting Research 34 (Autumn): 209-234.
Francis, J., P. Olsson, and D.R. Oswarld. 2001. Using mechanical earnings and residual income forecasts in equity valuation. Working paper. Duke University.
Frankel, R., and C. M. C. Lee. 1998. Accounting valuation, market expectation, and cross-sectional stock returns. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25: 283-319.
Gjesdal, F. 1999. A steady state growth valuation model: A note on accounting and valuation. Working paper, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.
Greenball, M. 1969. Appraising alternative methods of accounting for accelerated tax depreciation: A relative accuracy approach. Journal of Accounting Research 7: 262-289.
Kothari, S. P. 2001. Capital markets research in accounting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31: 105-231.
Lev, B., and T. Sougiannis. 1996. The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D. Journal of Accounting and Economics 21: 107-138.
Lundholm, L. J. 1995. A tutorial on the Ohlson and Feltham/Ohlson Models: Answers to some frequently asked questions. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 749-761.
Martin, S. 1983. Market, Firm, and Economic Performance. New York: New York University Graduate School of Business, Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions.
Muller, D. C. (ed.) 1990. The Dynamics of Company Profits: An International Comparison. Cambridge University Press.
Mueller, D. C. 1997. The persistence of profits above the norm. Econometrics 44 (November): 369-380.
Mueller, D. C. 1986. Profits in the Long Run. Cambridge University Press.
Myers, J.M. 1999. Implementing residual income valuation with linear information dynamics. The Accounting Review 74 (January): 1-28.
Ohlson, J. A. 1995. Earnings, book values and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 661-687.
Penman, S. H., and X. Zhang. 2002. Accounting conservatism and the quality of earnings. The Accounting Review 77 (2): 237-264.
Ravenscraft, D. J. 1983. Structure-profit relationships at the line of business and industry level. Review of Economics and Statistics 645: 22-31.
Sloan, R. G. 1996. Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? The Accounting Review 71 (3): 289-315.
Strickland, A. D., and L. W. Weiss. 1976. Advertising, concentration, and price-cost margins. The Journal of Political Economy 84 (5): 1109-1122.
Stigler, G. J. 1963. Capital and Rates of Return in Manufacturing Industries. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Watts, R. 1973. The information content of dividends. Journal of Business (April): 191-211.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
93353003
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅宥騏zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 羅宥騏zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 09:02:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 09:02:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 09:02:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093353003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34217-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93353003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Cheng (2005) 曾經由價值的創造(經濟租)與價值的記錄(保守會計)二構面去討論影響剩餘淨利的因素,他的實證結果顯示,就產業層級而言,產業的超額報酬會隨產業的集中程度、產業的進入障礙以及產業的保守會計因子而增加,就公司層級而言,公司的超額報酬則會隨公司的市佔率、公司規模、公司進入障礙以及公司的保守會計因子而增加。為了瞭解前述的主張是否同樣地適用於台灣,本論文參仿其研究程序,探討經濟租與保守會計因子對於我國剩餘淨利的影響。實證結果顯示,除了公司層級之進入障礙因素外,無論產業層級之超額報酬與公司層級之超額報酬,皆未能隨經濟租與保守會計因子而增加。換言之,本研究認為,後續研究者不應過度單純地使用Cheng (2005) 的發現,相反的,未來研究有必要進一步深入探討適用於我國情況的模型。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Investigating the impact of value-creation (economic rents) and value-recording (conservative accounting) on residual income, Chen (2005) demonstrates that industry abnormal earnings increases with industry concentration, industry-level barriers to entry, and industry conservative accounting factors. The firm-level abnormal earnings increases with market share, firm size, firm-level barriers to entry, and firm conservative accounting factors. In order to explore whether the previous propositions on the determinants of residual income can be applied in our country, this study examines how economic rents and conservative accounting affect residual earnings in Taiwan. In summary, using Taiwan data, I cannot find evidence to claim that researchers in Taiwan can use Cheng’s findings directly. Therefore, it is worth for future works to explore what factors affect residual income in Taiwan.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 研究架構 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 剩餘淨利評價模型與剩餘淨利 7
第二節 剩餘淨利的影響因子 14
第三節 變數衡量 18
第三章 研究方法 20
第一節 研究假說 20
第二節 樣本選取與資料來源 28
第三節 變數衡量 30
第四節 研究模型 38
第四章 實證結果與分析 45
第一節 樣本敘述性統計量與相關係數 45
第二節 實證結果分析 52
第五章 研究結論與建議 68
第一節 研究結論 68
第二節 研究限制 70
第三節 研究建議 70
附錄 71
參考文獻 73
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權益評價zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 剩餘淨利評價模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟租zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 保守會計zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 剩餘淨利的影響因子zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉正田,1997,研究發展支出之效益及其資本化會計資訊對股票評價攸關性之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bain, J. S. 1956. Relation of profit rate to industry concentration: American manufacturing, 1936-1940. Quarterly Journal of Economics 65 (August): 293-324.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basu, S. 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 3-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. H. 1989. Financial Reporting: An Accounting Revolution. 2d ed. Prentice_Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. H. 1999. Comments on “An empirical assessment of the residual income valuation model.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 26: 35-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W., and S. Ryan. 2000. Biases and lags in book value and their effects on the ability of the book-to-market ratio to predict book return on equity. Journal of Accounting Research 38 (Spring): 127-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernard, V. L. 1995. The Feltham-Ohlson framework: Implications for empiricists. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (2): 733-748.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brooks, L. D., and D. A. Buckmaster. 1976. Further evidence of the time series properties of accounting income. The Journal of Finance 31 (December): 1359-1373.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brozen, Y. 1971a. Bain’s concentration and rates of return revisited. Journal of Law and Economics (October): 351-369.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brozen, Y. 1971b. The persistence of “high rates of return” in high-stable concentration industries. Journal of Law and Economics (October): 501-512.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bublitz, B., Ettredge, M. 1989. The information in discretionary outlays: Advertising, research, and development. The Accounting Review 64 (January): 108-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, Q. 2003. Essays on the residual income valuation model. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, Q. 2005. What determine residual income? The Accounting Review 80: 85-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collins, D. W., and S. P. Kothari. 1989. An analysis of the intertemporal and cross-sectional determinants of earnings response coefficients. Journal of Accounting and Economics (July): 143-182.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. M., A. P. Hutton, and R. G. Sloan. 1999. An empirical assessment of the residual income valuation model. Journal of Accounting and Economics 26: 1-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demsetz, H. 1973. Industry structure, market rivalry, and public policy. Journal of Law and Economics 16: 1-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eaton, B., and R. Lipsey. 1981. Capital, commitment, and entry equilibrium. The Bell Journal of Economics 12 (Autumn): 593-604.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fairfield, P. M., R. J. Sweeney, and T. L. Yohn. 1996. Accounting classification and the predictive content of earnings. The Accounting Review 71 (3): 337-355.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E., and H. Babiak. 1968. Dividend policy: An empirical analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association (December): 1132-1161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama. E. F., and M. Miller. 1972. The Theory of Finance. Kneed, Nap, and Winston.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F., and J. MacBeth. 1973. Risk, return, and equilibrium: Empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy (71): 607-636.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F., and K. R. French. 1992. The cross-section of expected stock returns. The Journal of Finance 47 (June): 427-465.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F., and K. R. French. 1997. Industry costs of equity. Journal of Financial Economics 43: 153-193.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feltham, G. A., and J. A. Ohlson. 1995. Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 689-732.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feltham, G. A., and J. A. Ohlson. 1996. Uncertainty resolution and the theory of depreciation measurement. Journal of Accounting Research 34 (Autumn): 209-234.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J., P. Olsson, and D.R. Oswarld. 2001. Using mechanical earnings and residual income forecasts in equity valuation. Working paper. Duke University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, R., and C. M. C. Lee. 1998. Accounting valuation, market expectation, and cross-sectional stock returns. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25: 283-319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gjesdal, F. 1999. A steady state growth valuation model: A note on accounting and valuation. Working paper, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenball, M. 1969. Appraising alternative methods of accounting for accelerated tax depreciation: A relative accuracy approach. Journal of Accounting Research 7: 262-289.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kothari, S. P. 2001. Capital markets research in accounting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31: 105-231.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lev, B., and T. Sougiannis. 1996. The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D. Journal of Accounting and Economics 21: 107-138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lundholm, L. J. 1995. A tutorial on the Ohlson and Feltham/Ohlson Models: Answers to some frequently asked questions. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 749-761.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Martin, S. 1983. Market, Firm, and Economic Performance. New York: New York University Graduate School of Business, Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Muller, D. C. (ed.) 1990. The Dynamics of Company Profits: An International Comparison. Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mueller, D. C. 1997. The persistence of profits above the norm. Econometrics 44 (November): 369-380.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mueller, D. C. 1986. Profits in the Long Run. Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, J.M. 1999. Implementing residual income valuation with linear information dynamics. The Accounting Review 74 (January): 1-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohlson, J. A. 1995. Earnings, book values and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 661-687.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Penman, S. H., and X. Zhang. 2002. Accounting conservatism and the quality of earnings. The Accounting Review 77 (2): 237-264.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ravenscraft, D. J. 1983. Structure-profit relationships at the line of business and industry level. Review of Economics and Statistics 645: 22-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sloan, R. G. 1996. Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? The Accounting Review 71 (3): 289-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Strickland, A. D., and L. W. Weiss. 1976. Advertising, concentration, and price-cost margins. The Journal of Political Economy 84 (5): 1109-1122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stigler, G. J. 1963. Capital and Rates of Return in Manufacturing Industries. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watts, R. 1973. The information content of dividends. Journal of Business (April): 191-211.zh_TW