學術產出-學位論文

題名 非審計服務對會計師獨立性影響之研究:門檻制公費揭露
作者 黃怡千
貢獻者 金成隆教授
黃怡千
關鍵詞 非審計服務
門檻制公費揭露
會計師獨立性
裁量性應計
non-audit services
disclosure threshold
audit independence
discretionary accruals
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 09:04:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 非審計服務究竟是否會影響會計師獨立性,長久以來即為各界關注焦點。本研究第一部分將驗證非審計服務對會計師獨立性的影響。此外,有別於美國要求全面揭露審計、非審計公費資訊,我國規定公開發行公司若符合一定門檻應揭露支付給會計師的各項公費資訊,本研究第二部份將探討我國採門檻制的公費揭露政策下,刻意隱藏公費資訊的公司,其會計師的獨立性是否會不同於無需揭露公司。最後一部份則為市場反應測試,探討市場是否能對公費資訊進行判斷,判斷公司刻意隱藏的情形並給予負面的評價。
實證果發現非審計服務的提供對會計師獨立性產生負面影響,而在我國採門檻制公費揭露政策下,刻意隱藏公費資訊公司進行盈餘管理的可能性越大,若我國之公費揭露政策若能改為全面性揭露將對會計師獨立產生正面影響。此外,市場反應部份結果顯示投資人並未考慮公費資訊的內涵。

關鍵詞:非審計服務、門檻制公費揭露、會計師獨立性、裁量性應計
Whether or not the purchase of non audit services (NAS) impairs audit independence is the focus of a growing body of accounting research in the U.S. Using the data of Taiwanese list firms, this paper examines whether the association holds in environment other than that of the United States. In addition, compared to that in the U.S., Taiwanese Securities and Futures Bureau requires firm to disclose information on the audit and nonaudit fees under some circumstances. The second objective of this paper, therefore, is to explore whether some firms meeting the disclosure threshold have an incentive to avoid the disclosure requirement by concealing audit fee from external investors and regulators, and whether there is difference in the independence between firms which should have met the disclosure threshold otherwise and firms disclosing nonaudit fees. Finally, I investigate whether premium given by market participants varies among these two groups.
We find that the purchase of NAS impairs audit independence, consistent with prior studies. We also document that firms which should have met the disclosure threshold otherwise are more likely to conduct earnings management relative to other firms, as predicted. Finally, our empirical results show that market participants are not able to distinguish these two groups.

Key words: non-audit services, disclosure threshold, audit independence, discretionary accruals
參考文獻 王書鶴,2003,非審計公費對審計品質之影響-從盈餘管理的角度來探討,私立中國文化大學會計研究所之碩士論文。
李珮珮,2001,審計公費決定因素之再探討,私立東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文。
李建然,許書偉,陳政芳,2003,非審計服務對審計獨立性之影響:從非審計服務與異常應計數之關係探討,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
林修葳與謝碧珠,2005,強制會計師輪調、更換會計師與公費資訊揭露問題探討,會計研究月刊,第236期:49-53。
施妙樺,2004,審計公費、非審計公費與財務報表裁量性應計數之關聯,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
胡靜妮,2002,非審計服務與會計師獨立性關係之實證研究,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
許淑琇,2004,審計公費、非審計公費與財務報表品質之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
黃雨頎,2004,審計公費與非審計公費之決定因素及其交互影響,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
黃馨儀,1997,會計師提供非審計服務之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
陳秀姿,2004,非審計服務對會計師獨立性之影響-從盈餘管理的角度探討,國立台北大學會計研究所論文。
蔡慧玲,1998,企業對會計師事務所非審計服務需求研究,台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
賴春田,2000,會計師的業務、責任及會計師事務所組織的演變,國立臺灣大學會計研究所之碩士論文。
Antle, R., P. A. Griffen, D. J. Teece, and O. E. Williamson. 1997. An economic analysis of auditor independence from a multi-client, multi-service public accounting firm. Report prepared for the AICPA by The Law & Economics Consulting Group, inc.
Antle, R., G. Elizabeth, N. Ganapathi, and L. Zhou. 2002. The joint determination of audit fees, non-audit fees, and abnormal accruals. Working paper, Yale University.
Arruñada, B. 1999. The economics of audit quality: private incentives and the regulation of audit and non-audit services. Norwell, Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Ashbaugh, H., R. LaFond, and B. W. Mayhew. 2003. Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? further evidence. The Accounting Review 78: 611-639.
Beck, B., T. Frecka, and I. Somomon. 1988a. A model of the market for MAS knowledge spillovers and auditor-auditee bonding. Journal of Accounting Literature 7: 50-64.
Beck, B., T. Frecka, and I. Somomon. 1988b. An empirical analysis of the relationship between MAS involvement and auditor tenure: Implications for auditor independence. Journal of Accounting Literature 7: 65-84.
Becker, C. L., M. L. Defond, J. Jiambalvo, and K. R. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earnings management, Contemporary Accounting Research (Spring): 1-24.
Beeler, J. D., and J. E. Hunton. 2001. Contingent economic rents: Precursors to predecisional distortion of client information. Working paper, University of South Carolina.
Brown, L. D. 2001. A temporal analysis of earnings surprise: Profits versus losses. Journal of Accounting Research 39: 221-241.
Chung, H., and S. Kallapur. 2003. Client importance, nonaudit services, and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 78: 931-956.
David, F. L., Scott, A. Richardson. 2004. Fees paid to audit firms, accrual choices and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting Research 42: 625-653.
DeAngelo, L. 1981. Auditor independence, low-balling, and disclosure regulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3: 113-127.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitute: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61: 400-420.
Dechow, P., R. Sloan, and A. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earning management. The Accounting Review 70: 193-225.
Defond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1991. Incidence and circumstances of accounting errors. The Accounting Review 66: 643-655.
Defond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1993. Factors related to auditor-client disagreements over income-increasing accounting methods. Contemporary Accounting Research 9: 411-431.
Defond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17: 14-176.
Firth, M. 1997. The provision of nonaudit services by accounting firms to their audit clients. Contemporary Accounting Research 14 : 1-21.
Firth, M. 2002. Auditor-provided consultancy services and their associations with audit fees and audit opinions. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 29: 661-694.
Francis, J. R., E. L. Maydew, and H. C. Sparks. 1999. The role of big 6 auditors in the credible reporting of accruals. Auditing: The Journal of Practice &Theory 18: 17-34.
Frankel, R., J. Marilyn, and K. Nelson. 2002. The relations between auditors’ fee for nonaudit services and earnings management. The Accounting Review 77: 71-105.
Magee, R., and M. Tseng. 1990. Audit pricing and independence. The Accounting Review 65: 315-336.
Palmrose, Z. 1986. Audit fees and auditor size: Further evidence. Journalof Accounting Research 24: 97-110.
Scheiner, J. H., and J. E. Kiger. 1982. An empirical investigation of auditor involvement in non-audit services. Journal of Accounting Research 20: 482-497.
Simunic, D. 1980. The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research 18: 161-182.
Simunic, D. 1984. Auditing, consulting, and auditor independence. Journal of Accounting Research 22: 679-702.
Teoh, S. H., W. Ivo, and T. J. Wong. 1984. Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial public offerings. The Journal of Finance 53: 1935-1975.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
93353041
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353041
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆教授zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃怡千zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃怡千zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 09:04:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 09:04:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 09:04:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093353041en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34230-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93353041zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 非審計服務究竟是否會影響會計師獨立性,長久以來即為各界關注焦點。本研究第一部分將驗證非審計服務對會計師獨立性的影響。此外,有別於美國要求全面揭露審計、非審計公費資訊,我國規定公開發行公司若符合一定門檻應揭露支付給會計師的各項公費資訊,本研究第二部份將探討我國採門檻制的公費揭露政策下,刻意隱藏公費資訊的公司,其會計師的獨立性是否會不同於無需揭露公司。最後一部份則為市場反應測試,探討市場是否能對公費資訊進行判斷,判斷公司刻意隱藏的情形並給予負面的評價。
實證果發現非審計服務的提供對會計師獨立性產生負面影響,而在我國採門檻制公費揭露政策下,刻意隱藏公費資訊公司進行盈餘管理的可能性越大,若我國之公費揭露政策若能改為全面性揭露將對會計師獨立產生正面影響。此外,市場反應部份結果顯示投資人並未考慮公費資訊的內涵。

關鍵詞:非審計服務、門檻制公費揭露、會計師獨立性、裁量性應計
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Whether or not the purchase of non audit services (NAS) impairs audit independence is the focus of a growing body of accounting research in the U.S. Using the data of Taiwanese list firms, this paper examines whether the association holds in environment other than that of the United States. In addition, compared to that in the U.S., Taiwanese Securities and Futures Bureau requires firm to disclose information on the audit and nonaudit fees under some circumstances. The second objective of this paper, therefore, is to explore whether some firms meeting the disclosure threshold have an incentive to avoid the disclosure requirement by concealing audit fee from external investors and regulators, and whether there is difference in the independence between firms which should have met the disclosure threshold otherwise and firms disclosing nonaudit fees. Finally, I investigate whether premium given by market participants varies among these two groups.
We find that the purchase of NAS impairs audit independence, consistent with prior studies. We also document that firms which should have met the disclosure threshold otherwise are more likely to conduct earnings management relative to other firms, as predicted. Finally, our empirical results show that market participants are not able to distinguish these two groups.

Key words: non-audit services, disclosure threshold, audit independence, discretionary accruals
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
摘要
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 5
第三節 研究架構 6
第二章 機制背景與文獻探討
第一節 機制背景 8
第二節 文獻探討 14
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究假說 22
第二節 資料來源與樣本選取 26
第三節 迴歸模型 28
第四節 變數定義與衡量 33
第四章 實證分析與結果
第一節 非審計服務與會計師獨立關聯性實證結果 43
第二節 門檻制公費揭露政策與會計師獨立之關聯性實證結果 53
第三節 公費資訊揭露市場反應之實證結果 60
第四節 敏感性測試 67
第五章 研究結論與建議
第一節 研究結論 73
第二節 研究限制 74
第三節 研究建議 75
附錄 77
參考文獻 80
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 74186 bytes-
dc.format.extent 71170 bytes-
dc.format.extent 78640 bytes-
dc.format.extent 147819 bytes-
dc.format.extent 200125 bytes-
dc.format.extent 375605 bytes-
dc.format.extent 213655 bytes-
dc.format.extent 162757 bytes-
dc.format.extent 108873 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093353041en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非審計服務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 門檻制公費揭露zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計師獨立性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 裁量性應計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) non-audit servicesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) disclosure thresholden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) audit independenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) discretionary accrualsen_US
dc.title (題名) 非審計服務對會計師獨立性影響之研究:門檻制公費揭露zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王書鶴,2003,非審計公費對審計品質之影響-從盈餘管理的角度來探討,私立中國文化大學會計研究所之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李珮珮,2001,審計公費決定因素之再探討,私立東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建然,許書偉,陳政芳,2003,非審計服務對審計獨立性之影響:從非審計服務與異常應計數之關係探討,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林修葳與謝碧珠,2005,強制會計師輪調、更換會計師與公費資訊揭露問題探討,會計研究月刊,第236期:49-53。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施妙樺,2004,審計公費、非審計公費與財務報表裁量性應計數之關聯,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡靜妮,2002,非審計服務與會計師獨立性關係之實證研究,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許淑琇,2004,審計公費、非審計公費與財務報表品質之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃雨頎,2004,審計公費與非審計公費之決定因素及其交互影響,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃馨儀,1997,會計師提供非審計服務之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳秀姿,2004,非審計服務對會計師獨立性之影響-從盈餘管理的角度探討,國立台北大學會計研究所論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡慧玲,1998,企業對會計師事務所非審計服務需求研究,台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴春田,2000,會計師的業務、責任及會計師事務所組織的演變,國立臺灣大學會計研究所之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Antle, R., P. A. Griffen, D. J. Teece, and O. E. Williamson. 1997. An economic analysis of auditor independence from a multi-client, multi-service public accounting firm. Report prepared for the AICPA by The Law & Economics Consulting Group, inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Antle, R., G. Elizabeth, N. Ganapathi, and L. Zhou. 2002. The joint determination of audit fees, non-audit fees, and abnormal accruals. Working paper, Yale University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arruñada, B. 1999. The economics of audit quality: private incentives and the regulation of audit and non-audit services. Norwell, Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashbaugh, H., R. LaFond, and B. W. Mayhew. 2003. Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? further evidence. The Accounting Review 78: 611-639.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beck, B., T. Frecka, and I. Somomon. 1988a. A model of the market for MAS knowledge spillovers and auditor-auditee bonding. Journal of Accounting Literature 7: 50-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beck, B., T. Frecka, and I. Somomon. 1988b. An empirical analysis of the relationship between MAS involvement and auditor tenure: Implications for auditor independence. Journal of Accounting Literature 7: 65-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, C. L., M. L. Defond, J. Jiambalvo, and K. R. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earnings management, Contemporary Accounting Research (Spring): 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beeler, J. D., and J. E. Hunton. 2001. Contingent economic rents: Precursors to predecisional distortion of client information. Working paper, University of South Carolina.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, L. D. 2001. A temporal analysis of earnings surprise: Profits versus losses. Journal of Accounting Research 39: 221-241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chung, H., and S. Kallapur. 2003. Client importance, nonaudit services, and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 78: 931-956.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) David, F. L., Scott, A. Richardson. 2004. Fees paid to audit firms, accrual choices and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting Research 42: 625-653.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L. 1981. Auditor independence, low-balling, and disclosure regulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3: 113-127.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitute: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61: 400-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., R. Sloan, and A. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earning management. The Accounting Review 70: 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Defond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1991. Incidence and circumstances of accounting errors. The Accounting Review 66: 643-655.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Defond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1993. Factors related to auditor-client disagreements over income-increasing accounting methods. Contemporary Accounting Research 9: 411-431.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Defond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17: 14-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Firth, M. 1997. The provision of nonaudit services by accounting firms to their audit clients. Contemporary Accounting Research 14 : 1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Firth, M. 2002. Auditor-provided consultancy services and their associations with audit fees and audit opinions. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 29: 661-694.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J. R., E. L. Maydew, and H. C. Sparks. 1999. The role of big 6 auditors in the credible reporting of accruals. Auditing: The Journal of Practice &Theory 18: 17-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, R., J. Marilyn, and K. Nelson. 2002. The relations between auditors’ fee for nonaudit services and earnings management. The Accounting Review 77: 71-105.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Magee, R., and M. Tseng. 1990. Audit pricing and independence. The Accounting Review 65: 315-336.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Palmrose, Z. 1986. Audit fees and auditor size: Further evidence. Journalof Accounting Research 24: 97-110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scheiner, J. H., and J. E. Kiger. 1982. An empirical investigation of auditor involvement in non-audit services. Journal of Accounting Research 20: 482-497.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simunic, D. 1980. The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research 18: 161-182.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simunic, D. 1984. Auditing, consulting, and auditor independence. Journal of Accounting Research 22: 679-702.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Teoh, S. H., W. Ivo, and T. J. Wong. 1984. Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial public offerings. The Journal of Finance 53: 1935-1975.zh_TW