學術產出-學位論文

題名 集團企業股權結構複雜度與經營效益關聯性之探討
作者 黃靖雅
貢獻者 林宛瑩
黃靖雅
關鍵詞 集團企業
股權結構複雜度
內部市場理論
決策控制力
Business groups
complexity of ownership structure
internal market theory
control
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 09:06:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文以國內2001-2005年之上市櫃公司為研究對象,針對其轉投資層數與股權結構型態進行台灣集團企業股權結構複雜度與企業經營關聯性之研究。有別於集團企業之實證研究,一般均以比較集團與單一企業經營績效與公司價值,來間接推論集團化相關理論之合理性。本論文嘗試直接從形成集團企業之經濟因素著手,探討股權結構複雜度對於企業交易成本、融資成本與決策控制力等經營層面之影響,以期能更深入瞭解集團企業之成本與效益。實證結果顯示,集團企業股權結構複雜度之效益無法反映於較低之交易成本,但可反映於較低之融資利息成本。本論文之實證發現,集團企業形成複雜股權結構主要係基於財務而非營運之考量。最後在決策控制力方面,分析結果顯示,複雜股權結構與股份控制權有顯著的正向關係,為「東亞國家之最終控制者,傾向於透過金字塔結構或交叉持股,以較低現金流量極大化控制權」之說法,提供實證證據。
We explore the relationship between the complexity of a business group’s ownership structure and operation by using a sample of Taiwanese companies listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange and Over the Counter during 2001-2005. Instead of using Tobin’s q or ROA, we begin with the economic background of business group directly and discuss how the complexity of ownership structure influences the benefits and costs of business operation, such as operation cost, financing cost and ultimate control. Our empirical analysis indicates that the influence of complexity of ownership structure in operation cost is uncertain. According to related research in Taiwan, the main purpose of complexity of ownership structure is not for operation but for financing or restrictions of laws. This may be result in the insignificant effect on operating cost. Second, we find a positive and significant effect on financing cost. This result also supports the arguments about the purpose of complexity of ownership structure. Finally, our analysis offers empirical evidences that control is typically enhanced by
pyramid structures and cross-holdings among firms in East Asian countries.
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王淑芬,2004,投資學,台北:華泰書局
中華徵信所,2006,台灣地區集團企業研究,台北:中華徵信所。
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許振明,1999,企業交叉持股與改善之道,證交資料,第452期:1-8。
葉銀華、蘇裕惠、柯承恩與李德冠,2003,公司治理機制對於關係人交易的影響,
證券市場發展季刊,第15卷,第4期:69-106。
葉新民,2005,由公司法第一七九條之新修正條文論我國有關交叉持股之法律制度,臺北大學法學論叢,第57期:227-268。
林宛瑩與許崇源,2007,台灣集團企業之控股型態及公司治理衡量指標之研究與建議,交大管理學報,第27-2期(即將出刊)。
廖大穎,1999,論交叉持股制度—另類的財務操作與企業結合,月旦法學,第45期:89-98。
(碩博士論文)
毛治文,1999,內部關係人持股比例及其變動與上市公司購回庫藏股之
關連性研究,未出版碩士論文,文化大學會計研究所。
沈永偉,1999,企業相互轉投資以及股票購回動機之研究,未出版碩士論文,國立政治大學財務管理研究所。
紀虹琪,2001,從企業財務限制問題延伸探討集團企業內部資本市場的運作,未出版碩士論文,輔仁大學管理學研究所。
周宗穎,2001,集團企業公司間股權聯結基礎之研究,未出版博士論文,國立政治大學企業管理學研究所。
詹淑惠,2001,集團企業交叉持股變動長期績效之研究,未出版碩士論文,國立中正大學財務金融研究所。
廖曜生,2001,資源共享、企業控制策略與人力資源管理控制的角色: 台灣集團企業子公司的實證研究,未出版博士論文,國立成功大學企業管理學研究所。
蔡柳卿,2000,母子公司交叉持股之資訊內涵與經濟誘因之實證研究,未出版博士論文,國立政治大學會計學研究所。

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Gunduz, L., and E. Tatoglu. 2003. A comparison of the financial characteristics of
group affiliated and independent firms in Turkey. European Business Review 15:48-54.
Granovetter, M. 1995.Coase revisited: business groups in the modern economy.Industrial and Corporate Change 4: 93-130.
Heitor V. A., and D. Wolfenzon. 2006. A Theory of Pyramidal Ownership and Family
Business Groups. The Journal of Finance 61(6): 2637–2680
Hubbard, R. D., and J. D. Pahlia. 1999. A reexamination of the conglomerate mergerwave in the 1960s: an internal capital markets view. Journal of Finance 54: 1131-1152.
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investment: evidence from Japanese industrial groups. The Quarterly Journal ofEconomic : 33-60.
Khanna, T., and K. Palepu. 1997. Why focused strategies may be wrong for emergingmarkets. Harvard Business Review 75: 41-50.
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La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around theworld. Journal of Finance 54: 471-517.
Lamont, O. 1997. Cash flow and investment: evidence from internal capital markets.Journal of Finance 52: 83-109.
Leff, N. 1978. Industrial organization and entrepreneurship in developing countries:the economic groups. Economic Development and Cultural Change 26: 661-675.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353028
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353028
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃靖雅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃靖雅zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 09:06:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 09:06:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 09:06:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094353028en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34241-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353028zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文以國內2001-2005年之上市櫃公司為研究對象,針對其轉投資層數與股權結構型態進行台灣集團企業股權結構複雜度與企業經營關聯性之研究。有別於集團企業之實證研究,一般均以比較集團與單一企業經營績效與公司價值,來間接推論集團化相關理論之合理性。本論文嘗試直接從形成集團企業之經濟因素著手,探討股權結構複雜度對於企業交易成本、融資成本與決策控制力等經營層面之影響,以期能更深入瞭解集團企業之成本與效益。實證結果顯示,集團企業股權結構複雜度之效益無法反映於較低之交易成本,但可反映於較低之融資利息成本。本論文之實證發現,集團企業形成複雜股權結構主要係基於財務而非營運之考量。最後在決策控制力方面,分析結果顯示,複雜股權結構與股份控制權有顯著的正向關係,為「東亞國家之最終控制者,傾向於透過金字塔結構或交叉持股,以較低現金流量極大化控制權」之說法,提供實證證據。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) We explore the relationship between the complexity of a business group’s ownership structure and operation by using a sample of Taiwanese companies listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange and Over the Counter during 2001-2005. Instead of using Tobin’s q or ROA, we begin with the economic background of business group directly and discuss how the complexity of ownership structure influences the benefits and costs of business operation, such as operation cost, financing cost and ultimate control. Our empirical analysis indicates that the influence of complexity of ownership structure in operation cost is uncertain. According to related research in Taiwan, the main purpose of complexity of ownership structure is not for operation but for financing or restrictions of laws. This may be result in the insignificant effect on operating cost. Second, we find a positive and significant effect on financing cost. This result also supports the arguments about the purpose of complexity of ownership structure. Finally, our analysis offers empirical evidences that control is typically enhanced by
pyramid structures and cross-holdings among firms in East Asian countries.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題與研究架構 5
第三節 論文架構 7

第貳章 文獻探討與假說發展 8
第一節 集團化之理論背景 8
第二節 集團企業經營績效之實證文獻與假說發展 13
第三節 決策控制力之文獻與假說發展 16

第參章 研究設計 18
第一節 實證模式與變數衡量 18
第二節 研究期間、樣本選取與資料來源 25
第三節 實證分析方法 27

第肆章 實證結果及分析 29
第一節 樣本敘述統計值 29
第二節 實證分析結果 34

第伍章 結論與建議 52
第一節 實證結果之彙總 52
第二節 研究限制 57
第三節 建議與未來研究方向 59

參考文獻 60
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353028en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 集團企業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股權結構複雜度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部市場理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 決策控制力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Business groupsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) complexity of ownership structureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) internal market theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) controlen_US
dc.title (題名) 集團企業股權結構複雜度與經營效益關聯性之探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (專書)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王淑芬,2004,投資學,台北:華泰書局zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華徵信所,2006,台灣地區集團企業研究,台北:中華徵信所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 苗豐強,1997,雙贏策略---苗豐強策略聯盟的故事,台北:天下雜誌社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (期刊)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華、陳錦村與吳孟紋,2005,更早期預警模型:台灣銀行道德指標的建立及影響,管理學報,第二十二卷,第1期:1-28。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許振明,1999,企業交叉持股與改善之道,證交資料,第452期:1-8。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉銀華、蘇裕惠、柯承恩與李德冠,2003,公司治理機制對於關係人交易的影響,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 證券市場發展季刊,第15卷,第4期:69-106。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉新民,2005,由公司法第一七九條之新修正條文論我國有關交叉持股之法律制度,臺北大學法學論叢,第57期:227-268。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林宛瑩與許崇源,2007,台灣集團企業之控股型態及公司治理衡量指標之研究與建議,交大管理學報,第27-2期(即將出刊)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖大穎,1999,論交叉持股制度—另類的財務操作與企業結合,月旦法學,第45期:89-98。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (碩博士論文)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 毛治文,1999,內部關係人持股比例及其變動與上市公司購回庫藏股之zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 關連性研究,未出版碩士論文,文化大學會計研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈永偉,1999,企業相互轉投資以及股票購回動機之研究,未出版碩士論文,國立政治大學財務管理研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 紀虹琪,2001,從企業財務限制問題延伸探討集團企業內部資本市場的運作,未出版碩士論文,輔仁大學管理學研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周宗穎,2001,集團企業公司間股權聯結基礎之研究,未出版博士論文,國立政治大學企業管理學研究所。zh_TW
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