學術產出-學位論文

題名 NBA外籍球員薪資與效率衡量之關聯性研究
作者 王浚宇
貢獻者 林良楓
王浚宇
關鍵詞 資料包絡分析法
美國職業籃球聯盟外籍球員
球員效率與薪資
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 09:06:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究採用資料包絡分析法球員效率與NBA官方網站效率值來探討其對球員薪資之關聯性。本研究除探討外籍球員與美國籍球員間效率及高薪球員與低薪球員間效率差異,並同時比較資料包絡分析法(DEA)所計算之效率值與NBA官方網站所提供之效率值何者與薪資之關聯性較高。

實證結果發現,外籍球員與美國籍球員效率無顯著差異;但是高薪球員的效率顯著的優於低薪球員。另外也發現薪資與國籍間之關聯,及國籍與效率間之關聯性並不顯著。最後,在Vuong test比較資料包絡分析法之效率與NBA效率值與球員薪資間之關聯性的測試,雖然兩類效率值前一期與薪資之關聯性都成正相關,但是DEA所計算之前一期效率值高於NBA官網之前一期效率值與薪資關聯性,顯示DEA所計算之效率值可以比官網之效率值更能做為球員薪資談判之指標。
This research applies Data Envelopment Analysis and examines the relationship between NBA players’ salaries paid and efficiency performance. The research not only compares the efficiency difference between players paid for different salaries, Local players and Foreign players, but also construct a model to examine the explanatory ability about player’s salaries between DEA efficiency scores and NBA official efficiency scores.

The empirical results suggest that there is no difference between the local players and the foreign players, but the efficiency performance of high-paid players is better than the low-paid players. After we controlled the other variables, the empirical results illustrated that player’s nationality and salaries has no significant influence in player’s efficiency. The Vuong test results reveal that the pervious period DEA efficiency score demonstrated a higher explanatory ability than the pervious period NBA official efficiency score. The finding suggests that the DEA efficient approach could be a better index for players’ salaries negotiation than NBA official efficiency score.
參考文獻 江志坤,1994,時報鷹職業棒球隊員績效評估之研究-資料包絡分析(DEA)法,國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
林閔,2002,美國職棒大聯盟球隊經營管理效率分析,私立東吳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
卓筱婷,2004,中華職棒聯盟球隊生產效率分析:考量中間產出之DEA模型,
國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
吳佳芳,2003,職業棒球隊之經營效率比較,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
吳泰毅,2001,我國職棒球員薪資決定因素之探討,國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。
翁銘駿,2003,職棒球員薪資決定因素之研究—以中華職棒為例,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
Banker, R.D. A. Charnes and W.W. Cooper. 1984. Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science 30: 1078-1092.
Bloom, M. 1999. The performance effects of pay dispersion on individuals and organizations, Academy Management Journal, 42(1): 25-40.
Dennis, A. A. and James, B. D. 1991. Player compensation in national football league.The Business of Professional Sports,Board of Trustees of University of Illinois。
Depken, C. A. 2000. Wage disparity and team productivity: evidence from major lague baseball, Economics Letters, 67:87-92.
Einolf, K.W. 2004. Is Winning Everything? : A data envelopment analysis of major league baseball and the national football league. Journal of SportsEconomics 5(2): 127-151.
Farrell, M.J. 1957. The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, 120: 253-281.
Howard, L.W. 1993. Fair pay for fair play: estimating pay equity in professional baseball with data Envelopment analysis. Academy of Management Journal,36(4): 882-894.
Mazur, M.J. 1994. Evaluating the relative efficiency of baseball players. In Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology, and Applications, edited by Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., Lewin, A.Y., and Seiford, L.M. Boston, M.A.: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 31-46.
Scully, G.W. 1974. Pay and performance in major league baseball. The American Economic Review, 64: 915-930.
Sexton, T.R. and H.F. Lewis. 2003. Two-Stage DEA: An application to major league baseball. Journal of Productivity Analysis 19: 227-249.
Toshiyuki S., O. Kenji and K. Youichi 1999. A benchmark approach for baseball evaluation. European Journal of Operational Research 115(3): 429-449.
Yilmaz, M. R. and S. Chatterjee, 2003. Salary, performance, and owners’ goals in Major League Baseball: A View through Data, Journal of Managerial Issues,15(2): 243-255.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353037
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353037
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林良楓zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 王浚宇zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王浚宇zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 09:06:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 09:06:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 09:06:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094353037en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34244-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353037zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究採用資料包絡分析法球員效率與NBA官方網站效率值來探討其對球員薪資之關聯性。本研究除探討外籍球員與美國籍球員間效率及高薪球員與低薪球員間效率差異,並同時比較資料包絡分析法(DEA)所計算之效率值與NBA官方網站所提供之效率值何者與薪資之關聯性較高。

實證結果發現,外籍球員與美國籍球員效率無顯著差異;但是高薪球員的效率顯著的優於低薪球員。另外也發現薪資與國籍間之關聯,及國籍與效率間之關聯性並不顯著。最後,在Vuong test比較資料包絡分析法之效率與NBA效率值與球員薪資間之關聯性的測試,雖然兩類效率值前一期與薪資之關聯性都成正相關,但是DEA所計算之前一期效率值高於NBA官網之前一期效率值與薪資關聯性,顯示DEA所計算之效率值可以比官網之效率值更能做為球員薪資談判之指標。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research applies Data Envelopment Analysis and examines the relationship between NBA players’ salaries paid and efficiency performance. The research not only compares the efficiency difference between players paid for different salaries, Local players and Foreign players, but also construct a model to examine the explanatory ability about player’s salaries between DEA efficiency scores and NBA official efficiency scores.

The empirical results suggest that there is no difference between the local players and the foreign players, but the efficiency performance of high-paid players is better than the low-paid players. After we controlled the other variables, the empirical results illustrated that player’s nationality and salaries has no significant influence in player’s efficiency. The Vuong test results reveal that the pervious period DEA efficiency score demonstrated a higher explanatory ability than the pervious period NBA official efficiency score. The finding suggests that the DEA efficient approach could be a better index for players’ salaries negotiation than NBA official efficiency score.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的及問題 2
第三節 研究架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧 5
第一節 資料包絡分析法相關理論及應用 5
第二節 文獻探討 8
第三章 研究方法 15
第一節 樣本內容 15
第二節 研究假說 16
第三節 變數衡量 17
第四節 分析方法 22
第五節 研究貢獻 23
第四章 實證結果與分析 24
第一節 假說一之實證結果分析 24
第二節 假說二之實證結果分析 30
第三節 多元迴歸分析 38
第四節 假說三之實證結果分析- DEA效率值與NBA效率評估指標
與球員薪資之間聯性比較 41
第五章 結論與建議 47
第一節 結論 47
第二節 建議與限制 48
<圖目錄>
圖一 研究流程圖 4
圖二 效率分解圖 7
<表目錄>
表一 球員效率之基本敘述統計值 24
表二 高薪球員與低薪球員之基本敘述統計值 25
表三 高薪球員與低薪球員之單變量檢定 25
表四 球員分群矩陣 26
表五 美籍高薪球員與美籍低薪球員之基本敘述統計值 27
表六 美籍高薪球員與美籍低薪球員之單變量檢定 27
表七 外籍高薪球員與外籍低薪球員之基本敘述統計值 28
表八 外籍高薪球員與外籍低薪球員之單變量檢定 29
表九 外籍球員與美籍球員之基本敘述統計值 30
表十 外籍球員與美籍球員之單變量檢定 31
表十一 外籍高薪球員與美籍高薪球員之基本敘述統計表 32
表十二 外籍高薪球員與美籍高薪球員之單變量檢定 33
表十三 外籍低薪球員與美籍低薪球員之基本敘述統計表 34
表十四 外籍低薪球員與美籍低薪球員效率之單變量檢定 34
表十五 迴歸模型1-1-DEA整體技術效率值與國籍之關聯性 36
表十六 迴歸模型1-2-DEA純技術效率值與國籍之關聯性 36
表十七 迴歸模型1-3-DEA規模效率值與國籍之關聯性 37
表十八 多元迴歸分析之基本敘述統計量 38
表十九 迴歸模型2-1-DEA整體技術效率值與球員薪資之關聯性 39
表二十 迴歸模型2-2-DEA純技術效率值與球員薪資之關聯性 39
表二十一 迴歸模型2-3-DEA規模效率值與球員薪資之關聯性 40
表二十二 迴歸模型3-NBA效率評估指標與球員薪資之關聯性 41
表二十三 LISTING OF PEERS - KEVIN GARNETT(05-06球季) 42
表二十四 04-05球季球員績效排序表(依NBA官方效率值遞減排序) 43
表二十五 05-06球季球員績效排序表(依NBA官方效率值遞減排序) 44
表二十六 VUONG TEST 45
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353037en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國職業籃球聯盟外籍球員zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 球員效率與薪資zh_TW
dc.title (題名) NBA外籍球員薪資與效率衡量之關聯性研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江志坤,1994,時報鷹職業棒球隊員績效評估之研究-資料包絡分析(DEA)法,國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林閔,2002,美國職棒大聯盟球隊經營管理效率分析,私立東吳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 卓筱婷,2004,中華職棒聯盟球隊生產效率分析:考量中間產出之DEA模型,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳佳芳,2003,職業棒球隊之經營效率比較,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳泰毅,2001,我國職棒球員薪資決定因素之探討,國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁銘駿,2003,職棒球員薪資決定因素之研究—以中華職棒為例,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banker, R.D. A. Charnes and W.W. Cooper. 1984. Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science 30: 1078-1092.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bloom, M. 1999. The performance effects of pay dispersion on individuals and organizations, Academy Management Journal, 42(1): 25-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dennis, A. A. and James, B. D. 1991. Player compensation in national football league.The Business of Professional Sports,Board of Trustees of University of Illinois。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Depken, C. A. 2000. Wage disparity and team productivity: evidence from major lague baseball, Economics Letters, 67:87-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Einolf, K.W. 2004. Is Winning Everything? : A data envelopment analysis of major league baseball and the national football league. Journal of SportsEconomics 5(2): 127-151.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farrell, M.J. 1957. The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, 120: 253-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howard, L.W. 1993. Fair pay for fair play: estimating pay equity in professional baseball with data Envelopment analysis. Academy of Management Journal,36(4): 882-894.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mazur, M.J. 1994. Evaluating the relative efficiency of baseball players. In Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology, and Applications, edited by Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., Lewin, A.Y., and Seiford, L.M. Boston, M.A.: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 31-46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scully, G.W. 1974. Pay and performance in major league baseball. The American Economic Review, 64: 915-930.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sexton, T.R. and H.F. Lewis. 2003. Two-Stage DEA: An application to major league baseball. Journal of Productivity Analysis 19: 227-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Toshiyuki S., O. Kenji and K. Youichi 1999. A benchmark approach for baseball evaluation. European Journal of Operational Research 115(3): 429-449.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yilmaz, M. R. and S. Chatterjee, 2003. Salary, performance, and owners’ goals in Major League Baseball: A View through Data, Journal of Managerial Issues,15(2): 243-255.zh_TW