學術產出-學位論文

題名 營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產評價之研究
作者 陳虹名
貢獻者 許崇源
陳虹名
關鍵詞 遞延所得稅資產
營業虧損扣抵
Deferred Tax Assets
Tax Loss Carryforwards
日期 2004
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 09:12:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以實證檢驗了「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」之評價,以及其對股價之價值攸關性。本研究除了發現「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」與股價顯著正相關,具有「資產」的性質外,另外觀察在加入「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」相關變數後,即「當期營業虧損扣抵變動數」(增加數),或「當期發生營業虧損扣抵虛擬變數」,發現當期發生的「營業虧損扣抵」與股價呈現顯著的負相關,可以推論當期發生的「營業虧損扣抵」對股價係負面消息,且本身使得帳上原有的「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」及「所得稅抵減遞延所得稅資產」因本期所得額為負而價值降低;另一個虛擬變數「營業虧損扣抵有效年數虛擬變數」對股價為反向但結果不顯著,可能的原因係樣本公司帳上平均只有一年左右的「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」,另外也暗示了「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」和「所得稅抵減遞延所得稅資產」未來可實現性,有足夠的課稅所得可供抵減。
The paper uses the empirical method to examine the value relevance of a company’s deferred tax assets from tax loss carryforwards which respond to the stock price. In addition to the positive effect of deferred tax assets from cumulative tax loss carryforwards, representing the “asset” valuation to save the future tax, the paper finds the negative effect of deferred tax assets from the contemporary tax loss carryforward, which respond to the stock price. The paper uses the incremental value of deferred tax assets from the contemporary tax loss carryforward as a specific variable and two dummy variables, whether the operating loss happens this year and the number of effective periods of unused tax loss carryforwards, to examine the effect of deferred tax assets from the contemporary tax loss carryforward. The empirical result finds that the variable, the incremental value of deferred tax assets from the contemporary tax loss carryforward, and the dummy variable, whether the operating loss happens this year, are significantly negatively related to the stock price in statistics, but the negative effect of the dummy variable, the number of effective periods of unused tax loss carryforwards, is not attested in statistics, with a possible reason of more or less than one effective period of unused tax loss carryforwards.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
王建煊,2004,租稅法,第28版,文笙書局。
吳清在、林松宏,2003,遞延所得稅資產備抵評價之決定因素及價值攸關性:台灣上巿公司之實證研究,中華會計學刊,第三卷,第二期,頁201-236。
吳習、吳嘉勳,2004,稅務會計,第12版,五南圖書出版社。
林松宏,2004,遞延所得稅評價之研究,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版博士論文。
林蕙真,2004,中級會計學新論(上、下),証業出版社。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1994,財務會計準則公報第二十二號:所得稅之會計處理準則。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1999,財務會計準則公報第二十二號:所得稅之會計處理準則,最新修訂版。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1999,財務會計準則公報第十二號:所得稅抵減之會計處理準則。
張至誼,2001,遞延所得稅資產評價之盈餘管理探討,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
蕭子誼、江錫光,2003,現行我國研究發展支出投資抵制度之檢討與建議,財稅研究,第三十五卷,第三期,頁16-39。
陳妙玲、蘇明信,2003,高科技產業研究發展支出會計之評價應用,財稅研究,第三十五卷,第三期,頁48-60。
郭碧雲,1986,所得稅會計處理之研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
葛克昌,2002,行政程序與納稅人基本權,翰蘆。
葛克昌,2003,所得稅與憲法,翰蘆。
許崇源,1997,營利事業所得稅會計處理之回顧與展望,會計研究月刊,第135期,頁35-40。
許崇源,2000,盈虧互抵是租稅公平還是租稅優惠,稅稅旬刊,第1771期,頁7-11。
許崇源,2003,稅務會計:稅法與會計實務,二版修訂本,新陸書局。
許崇源,2003,我國課稅所得衡量之發展與檢討,稅務旬刊,第1886期,頁7-15。
陳維慈,2000,從美國財務會計觀念公報第7號看現值會計的應用,會計研究月刊,第181期,頁117-123。
陳維慈,2001,遞延所得稅應否折現之探討,會計師會訊,頁24-31。
鄭丁旺,2004,中級會計學(上冊),八版,自行出版。
鄭丁旺,2005,中級會計學(下冊),八版,自行出版。
蘇淑美,1997,所得稅公報對巿場效應之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
蘇慈玲,1995,所得稅會計處理準則適用之探討,會計師會訊,頁17-20。
二、英文文獻
Amir, E., M. Kirschenheiter, and K. Willard. 1997. The valuation of deferred taxes. Contemporary Accounting Research 14 (Winter): 597-622.
Amir, E. and T. Sougiannis. 1999. Analysts’ interpretation of investors’ valuation of tax carryovers. Contemporary Accounting Research 16 (Spring): 1-33.
Amir, M., Kirschenheiter, and K. Willard. 2001. The aggregation and valuation of deferred taxes. Reviews of Accounting Studies 6: 275-297.
Ayers, B. 1998. Deferred tax accounting under SFAS No. 109: an empirical investigation of incremental value-relevance relative to APB No. 11. The Accounting Review 73 (April): 195-212.
De Waegenaere, A., R. C. Sansing, and J. L. Wielhouwer. 2003. Valuation of a firm with a tax loss carryover, The Journal of the American Taxation (Supplement): 65-82.
Feltham, G. and J. Ohlson. 1995. Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operation and financial activities, Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 689-731.
Gordon, E. A. and P. R.Joos. 2004. Unrecognized deferred taxes: evidence from the U.K., The Accounting Review 79 (1): 97-124.
Ohlson, J. 1995. Earnings, book values and dividends in equity valuation, Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 661-687.
Phillips, J., M. Pincus, and S. O. Rego. 2003. Earnings management: new evidence based on deferred tax expense, the Accounting Review 78 (2): 491-521.
Lev, B., and T. Sougiannis. 1996. The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D. Journal of Accounting and Economics 21: 107-138.
Miller, G., and D. Skinner. 1998. Determinants of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets under SFAS No. 109. The Accounting Review 73 (April): 213-233.
Kumar, K. R. and G Visvanathan. 2003. The information content of the deferred tax valuation allowance. The Accounting Review 78 (2): 471-490.
Scholes, M., M. Wolfson, M. Erickson, E. Maydew, and T. Shevlin. 2002. Taxes and business strategy: a planning approach. 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Thomas, D. W., T. S. Manly, and C. T. Schulman. 2003. An international investigation of the influence of dividend taxation on research and development tax credits. The Journal of the American Taxation 25 (2): 35-54.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
92353048
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530481
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許崇源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳虹名zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳虹名zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 09:12:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 09:12:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 09:12:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0923530481en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34276-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92353048zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以實證檢驗了「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」之評價,以及其對股價之價值攸關性。本研究除了發現「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」與股價顯著正相關,具有「資產」的性質外,另外觀察在加入「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」相關變數後,即「當期營業虧損扣抵變動數」(增加數),或「當期發生營業虧損扣抵虛擬變數」,發現當期發生的「營業虧損扣抵」與股價呈現顯著的負相關,可以推論當期發生的「營業虧損扣抵」對股價係負面消息,且本身使得帳上原有的「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」及「所得稅抵減遞延所得稅資產」因本期所得額為負而價值降低;另一個虛擬變數「營業虧損扣抵有效年數虛擬變數」對股價為反向但結果不顯著,可能的原因係樣本公司帳上平均只有一年左右的「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」,另外也暗示了「營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產」和「所得稅抵減遞延所得稅資產」未來可實現性,有足夠的課稅所得可供抵減。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The paper uses the empirical method to examine the value relevance of a company’s deferred tax assets from tax loss carryforwards which respond to the stock price. In addition to the positive effect of deferred tax assets from cumulative tax loss carryforwards, representing the “asset” valuation to save the future tax, the paper finds the negative effect of deferred tax assets from the contemporary tax loss carryforward, which respond to the stock price. The paper uses the incremental value of deferred tax assets from the contemporary tax loss carryforward as a specific variable and two dummy variables, whether the operating loss happens this year and the number of effective periods of unused tax loss carryforwards, to examine the effect of deferred tax assets from the contemporary tax loss carryforward. The empirical result finds that the variable, the incremental value of deferred tax assets from the contemporary tax loss carryforward, and the dummy variable, whether the operating loss happens this year, are significantly negatively related to the stock price in statistics, but the negative effect of the dummy variable, the number of effective periods of unused tax loss carryforwards, is not attested in statistics, with a possible reason of more or less than one effective period of unused tax loss carryforwards.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 9
第一節 研究背景與動機 9
第二節 研究問題 10
第三節 研究貢獻 11
第四節 研究架構 12
第二章 文獻探討 14
第一節 遞延所得稅文獻介紹 14
第二節 遞延所得稅文獻摘要 16
第三章 營業虧損扣抵之相關議題 20
第一節 遞延所得稅之產生 20
第二節 營業虧損扣抵與所得稅抵減之比較 26
第三節 營業虧損扣抵之合併 29
第四章 研究設計 34
第一節 研究假說 34
第二節 研究方法 37
第三節 變數的定義與衡量 40
第四節 資料來源與選樣標準 44
第五章 實證結果與分析 46
第一節 敘述性統計量 46
第二節 各假說結果與分析 50
第六章 研究結論與建議 55
第一節 研究結論 55
第二節 研究限制與建議 55
參考文獻 57
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530481en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 遞延所得稅資產zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 營業虧損扣抵zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Deferred Tax Assetsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tax Loss Carryforwardsen_US
dc.title (題名) 營業虧損扣抵遞延所得稅資產評價之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王建煊,2004,租稅法,第28版,文笙書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳清在、林松宏,2003,遞延所得稅資產備抵評價之決定因素及價值攸關性:台灣上巿公司之實證研究,中華會計學刊,第三卷,第二期,頁201-236。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳習、吳嘉勳,2004,稅務會計,第12版,五南圖書出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林松宏,2004,遞延所得稅評價之研究,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林蕙真,2004,中級會計學新論(上、下),証業出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1994,財務會計準則公報第二十二號:所得稅之會計處理準則。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1999,財務會計準則公報第二十二號:所得稅之會計處理準則,最新修訂版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,1999,財務會計準則公報第十二號:所得稅抵減之會計處理準則。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張至誼,2001,遞延所得稅資產評價之盈餘管理探討,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭子誼、江錫光,2003,現行我國研究發展支出投資抵制度之檢討與建議,財稅研究,第三十五卷,第三期,頁16-39。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳妙玲、蘇明信,2003,高科技產業研究發展支出會計之評價應用,財稅研究,第三十五卷,第三期,頁48-60。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭碧雲,1986,所得稅會計處理之研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葛克昌,2002,行政程序與納稅人基本權,翰蘆。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葛克昌,2003,所得稅與憲法,翰蘆。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許崇源,1997,營利事業所得稅會計處理之回顧與展望,會計研究月刊,第135期,頁35-40。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許崇源,2000,盈虧互抵是租稅公平還是租稅優惠,稅稅旬刊,第1771期,頁7-11。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許崇源,2003,稅務會計:稅法與會計實務,二版修訂本,新陸書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許崇源,2003,我國課稅所得衡量之發展與檢討,稅務旬刊,第1886期,頁7-15。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳維慈,2000,從美國財務會計觀念公報第7號看現值會計的應用,會計研究月刊,第181期,頁117-123。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳維慈,2001,遞延所得稅應否折現之探討,會計師會訊,頁24-31。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭丁旺,2004,中級會計學(上冊),八版,自行出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭丁旺,2005,中級會計學(下冊),八版,自行出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇淑美,1997,所得稅公報對巿場效應之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇慈玲,1995,所得稅會計處理準則適用之探討,會計師會訊,頁17-20。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amir, E., M. Kirschenheiter, and K. Willard. 1997. The valuation of deferred taxes. Contemporary Accounting Research 14 (Winter): 597-622.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amir, E. and T. Sougiannis. 1999. Analysts’ interpretation of investors’ valuation of tax carryovers. Contemporary Accounting Research 16 (Spring): 1-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amir, M., Kirschenheiter, and K. Willard. 2001. The aggregation and valuation of deferred taxes. Reviews of Accounting Studies 6: 275-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ayers, B. 1998. Deferred tax accounting under SFAS No. 109: an empirical investigation of incremental value-relevance relative to APB No. 11. The Accounting Review 73 (April): 195-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Waegenaere, A., R. C. Sansing, and J. L. Wielhouwer. 2003. Valuation of a firm with a tax loss carryover, The Journal of the American Taxation (Supplement): 65-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feltham, G. and J. Ohlson. 1995. Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operation and financial activities, Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 689-731.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gordon, E. A. and P. R.Joos. 2004. Unrecognized deferred taxes: evidence from the U.K., The Accounting Review 79 (1): 97-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohlson, J. 1995. Earnings, book values and dividends in equity valuation, Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 661-687.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, J., M. Pincus, and S. O. Rego. 2003. Earnings management: new evidence based on deferred tax expense, the Accounting Review 78 (2): 491-521.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lev, B., and T. Sougiannis. 1996. The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D. Journal of Accounting and Economics 21: 107-138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, G., and D. Skinner. 1998. Determinants of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets under SFAS No. 109. The Accounting Review 73 (April): 213-233.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kumar, K. R. and G Visvanathan. 2003. The information content of the deferred tax valuation allowance. The Accounting Review 78 (2): 471-490.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scholes, M., M. Wolfson, M. Erickson, E. Maydew, and T. Shevlin. 2002. Taxes and business strategy: a planning approach. 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thomas, D. W., T. S. Manly, and C. T. Schulman. 2003. An international investigation of the influence of dividend taxation on research and development tax credits. The Journal of the American Taxation 25 (2): 35-54.zh_TW