dc.contributor.advisor | 張駿逸 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chang, Chin-yi | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 鄒岱妮 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Tsou, Dainie | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 鄒岱妮 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Tsou, Dainie | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 10:38:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 10:38:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 10:38:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0892590021 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34579 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 民族研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 89259002 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文企圖回答四個問題,分別是:1. 加拿大原住民教育的主體:原住民的認同、定義、類別、法定地位為何?2. 原住民自治體制與自治體制下的政府關係為何?3. 加拿大原住民的教育政策為何?加拿大原住民自治體制與教育政策的關係為何?4. 原住民教育與多元文化主義關係為何?根據這四個問題,來進行章節的鋪陳:第一章為政策的主體,加拿大原住民的定義,本論文嘗試從政治層次與憲法層次來討論加拿大民的地位、類別、位階與認同;並簡述加拿大原住民的教育概況。在研究中,我們發現,加拿大原住民的定義,不是來自文化、生態的因素,而是因為歷史與政治背景使然,1982年的加拿大憲法,正式承認了北美印地安人、梅蒂斯人與因紐特人為加拿大原住民,並且承認原住民的「現有權利」(existing rights),讓加拿大原住民成為有別於為加拿大其他「少數族裔」人口的一個「顯著的社會」(distinctive society),但是憲法的承認緊接而來的不是嚴謹的識別工作,所以關於身份問題,還有許多爭議,旋而未決。第二章對第二章主要討論加拿大原住民自治的發展與規劃,並以尼斯加自治政府、努納弗特自治領地與梅蒂斯墾殖地議會等有土地基礎的原住民自治政府為例,來討論加拿大原住民自治的實踐。加拿大原住民自治政策的發展以及自治體制的規劃非常分歧,沒有辦法用統一的原則來描述。這種多元發展的現象來自於多元分歧的背景因素,有歷史上的民族關係,有身份識別的因素、有政府管轄權的爭議、原住民的人口、居住與地理特性、也有原住民的偏好與政府的協商底線規範。第三章討論加拿大原住民教育的演進與趨勢。筆者在這一章試圖以較宏觀的角度來檢視加拿大原住民教育的發展,可以從政策制訂的背景、政策論辯的參與者、以及關鍵議題三個方向,來找出加拿大原住民教育的政策發展脈絡與階段特色。關於加拿大原住民教育的演進,約可以分為1996年的「RCAP報告書」為界,筆者將1996年之前的原住民教育分為四個階段,分別是同化教育(1867-1967)時期、整合政策、多元文化教育與印地安教育(1967-1982)時期、原住民教育的肇端(1982-1988)以及自治體制下的原住民教育(1988-1996)。第二節的重點則在於詳細討論1996年加拿大皇家原住民委員會(RCAP)原住民報告書關於原住民教育所提出來的建議與政策規劃。皇家原住民委員會關於原住民的報告書,宣告了加拿大政府與原住民之間新的關係的開展。筆者結合Frank Abele的觀點,發現加拿大原住民教育有下列趨勢:1. 在原住民教育政策的層級上,逐漸由地方、省的層次上升到與國家對等的自治層次然而,原住民教育在國家層次所獲得的關注與討論並未如省的層次來得熱烈。2. 在論述模式上,逐漸由同化論述模式轉向原住民自治的權利基礎與責任之模式,與公共政策論述之模式。3. 在原住民教育的對象上,逐漸由部分「印地安人」(有身份的印地安人),轉向集體單位、泛稱性的原住民,乃至不同族裔屬性的原住民族。4. 在原住民教育的層級上,關注的焦點逐漸由初等、中等教育轉向高等教育人才的培育,企圖以一種整體性(holistic)的觀點與策略來解決原住民教育問題。5. 在教育目的上,從對同化教育的的反抗,到以文化純續為目的,發展至更積極的觀點,企圖透過教育,來彌補其與主流社會的落差、強化原住民的文化活力與創意,進一步培養自治的人才,可以說是一種以自治為目的(education for self-government)的教育政策。6. 原住民教育與多元文化主義的關係,遠較Frank Abele所指稱的要複雜,原住民教育政策在理念上,曾採借多元文化主義關於人性尊嚴、人權與平等權的概念,但是在國家政策的場域,卻出現相互扞格、衝突的情形。7. 在教育系統上,原住民歷經了由聯邦政府主導的「同化-隔離」系統、到進入與主流族群教育體系的「整合系統」、到目前要求與主流族群分立、由原住民主控教育內容、評鑑標準以及行政事務的「獨立系統」。第四章是針對自治體制下的原住民教育,所做的案例分析。我們舉尼斯加自治政府的社學校委員會以及努納弗特自治領地的官方語言教育計畫為例,說明不同的自治政府體制、規模與民族屬性下的教育政策規劃。 第五章針對下列四個議題,討論加拿大原住民自治體制與教育政策面臨的挑戰:1. 身份定義問題:自治的構成原速與教育政策的主體問題。2. 管轄權議題:自治管轄權、教育管轄權、與教育實務之間的關係。3. 理論基礎的衝突:多元文化主義與原住民主義的爭論。4. 實務問題:原住民團體的需求差異與經費來源的問題在結論部分,我們對本文重點作一個回顧,並根據自治體系的政府關係、自治與原住民教育、自治設計與教育系統的開放性提出筆者的看法與建議,分列如下:1. 台灣應重新省思「Nation to Nation」的實質關係,務實面對自治議題。2. 觀察加拿大原住民自治與教育政策,不能忽略多元文化主義、多元文化教育與原住民主義、原住民教育的衝突現象。3. 台灣應著手進行符合社會現實,務實、開放、有效的自治規劃與教育規劃,而非理論的空談或國外政策的仿效。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 緒論 ………………………………………………… 01第一章 加拿大原住民教育的主體……………………… 15第一節 政治上的加拿大原住民----法定地位、類別、與民族位階…………15第二節 憲法上的加拿大原住民----北美印地安人、梅蒂斯人與因紐特人..24第三節 加拿大原住民教育概況……44第二章 加拿大原住民自治模式----以有土地基礎的自治政府為中心....53 第一節 加拿大原住民自治政策之基礎與自治政府模式……………………….53第二節 努納弗特自治政府…………72第三節 亞伯達省梅蒂斯墾殖地議會政府…81第四節 尼斯加自治政府…………90第三章 從同化到自治之途----加拿大原住民教育政策的演進與趨勢………… 99第一節 RCAP報告以前的原住民教育政策……101第二節 自治體制下的原住民教育----以RCAP報告書為中心………………111第四章 自治體制下的原住民教育…………………130第一節 印地安與北方事務部(INAC)的回應………130第二節 兩個原住民自治政府的教育樣貌----案例分析…………………139第五章 加拿大原住民自治與教育政策面臨的挑戰....149第一節 身份定義(status definition)問題………… 149第二節 管轄權(Jurisdiction)問題…………152第三節 原住民主義(Indigenism)與多元文化主義(Multiculturalism)的關係…158第四節 實務性議題…………………………………167結論……………………………………………………172參考書目………………………………………………187 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0892590021 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 加拿大原住民 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 原住民自治 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 原住民教育 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 多元文化主義 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 多元文化教育 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國與國關係 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 原住民主義 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Aboriginal Peoples | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Aboriginal self-government | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Aaboriginal education | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Canada | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Indeginous peoples | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | multicultural education | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | multiculturalism | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | nation to nation | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | indeginism | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 加拿大原住民自治體制與教育政策研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Aboriginal Self-government and education policy in canada | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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