學術產出-學位論文

題名 盧曼社會系統理論的去主體化問題 — 從自我同一性弔詭與環境同一性弔詭出發
作者 胡育祥
貢獻者 顧忠華
胡育祥
關鍵詞 盧曼
社會系統
弔詭
茁生
去主體化
自我同一性
環境同一性
胡塞爾
主體化
溝通
透明
不透明
理解
觀察
Luhmann
social system
paradox
emergence
desubjectization
self-identity
environment-identity
Husserl
subjectization
communication
transparency
intransparency
understanding
observation
日期 2003
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 10:44:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 這篇論文的目的是為盧曼社會系統理論中的一個難題提供可能的解決之道。此難題即為:社會系統既是去主體化的,又是主體化的。這個難題的出現,乃肇因於盧曼認為系統既是自我透明的,也是自我不透明的,既是環境透明的,也是環境不透明的。這兩種弔詭就是盧曼社會系統理論的自我同一性弔詭與環境同一性弔詭。因此,為了解決社會系統理論的去主體化問題,首先就必須解決自我同一性弔詭與環境同一性弔詭。對此,我們建議從盧曼與胡塞爾的比較開始。藉由此種比較以及隨之而來的清洗與重組,我們可以從他們那裡擷取有利於解決上述弔詭的概念與命題。這些概念與命題是:一、存在著諸系統;二、新的觀察概念:構造;三、社會作為內在於意識系統中的社會行動秩序,而溝通系統則作為內在於理解系統中的社會溝通秩序。
This thesis is aimed at solving a dilemma in Luhmann`s theory of social systems.The delimma is: social systems are both desubjectized and subjectized. This is because in Luhmann`s theory, they are both transparent and intransparent to itself, and the environments are both transparent and intransparent to systems. These two paradoxes are self-identity paradox and environment-identity paradox. Therefore, if we want to solve the problem of desubjectization in Luhmann`s theory, we must solve the self-identity paradox and environment-identity paradox at first. We suggest that it can begin with the comparison between Luhmann and Husserl. Through this comparison, and correspondingly, cleaning and recombination, we can take concepts and propositions which can be used for resolving the above-mentioned paradoxes. The concepts and propositions are: 1. there are systems; 2. new concept of observation; and 3. society as the order of social actions in a consciousness system, and communication system as the order of social communications in a understanding system.
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韋伯,社會學的基本概念,台北:遠流,1993。
涂爾幹,宗教生活的基本形式,台北:桂冠,1992。
胡塞爾,純粹現象學通論,台北:桂冠,1994。
埃德蒙德•胡塞爾,笛卡爾式的沈思,北京:中國城市出版社,2002。
舒茲,社會世界的現象學,台北:桂冠,1991。
阿爾弗雷德•舒茨,現象學與社會科學,收於倪梁康所編,面對實事本身 — 現象學經典文選,北京:東方出版社,2000,頁473-510。
葛雷格里•貝特森,心智與自然,台北:商周出版,2003。
法伊爾阿本德,反對方法,台北:時報,2002。
理查•羅逖,偶然˙反諷與團結,台北:麥田,1998。
詹姆斯•喬伊斯,尤利西斯,南京:譯林出版社,2002。
顧忠華,溝通行動理論與系統理論,收於同一作者,社會學理論與社會實踐,台北:允晨文化,1999,頁82-123。
葉啟政,進出「結構—行動」的困境,台北:三民,2000。
倪梁康,自識與反思,北京:商務,2002。
—— 現象學及其效應,北京:三聯,1994。
—— 現象學概念通釋,北京:三聯,1999。
高秉江,從“先驗自我“到“主體間性“,收於由倪梁康、陳嘉映等所編,中國現象學與哲學評論,第四輯,現象學與社會理論,上海:上海譯文出版社,2001,頁119-137。
楊牧,時光命題,台北:洪範,1997。
胡育祥,流動的現代性,2003,即將登於網頁。
Baecker, Dirk,Why Systems?,Theory, Culture & Society 18(1),2001,頁59-74。
Esposito, Elena,Two-Sided Forms in Language,收於Dirk Baecker所編,Problems of Form,California:Stanford University Press,1999,頁78-98。
—— From Self-Reference to Autology: How to Operationalize a Circular Approach,Social Science Information 35(2),1996,頁269-281。
Fuchs, Peter,Moderne Kommunikation,Frankfurt:Suhrkamp,1993。
Glanville, Ranulph,The Cybernetics of Value and the Value of Cybernetics: the Art of Invariance and the Invariance of Art,收於Ranulph Glanville與de Zeeuw所編,Problems of Values and (In)variants,Amsterdam:Thesis Publishers,1995。
—— 與Varela, Francisco,Your Inside is Out and Your Outside is In,收於G. E. Lasker所編,Applied Systems and Cybernetics,第二冊,New York,1981,頁638-641。
—— Inside Every White Box There Are Two Black Boxes Trying To Get Out,Behavioral Science 27,1982,頁1-11。
Husserl, Edmund,Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy,Second Book: Studies in the Phenomenology of Constitution,Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1989。
—— Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologische Philosophie,Erste Buch,Hamburg:Felix Meiner Verlag,1992。
Kauffman, Louis,Self-Reference and Recursive Forms,Journal of Social and Biological Structure 10,1987,頁53-72。
Luhmann, Niklas,Social Systems,California:Stanford University Press,1995。
—— The Reality of the Mass Media,Cambridge:Polity Press,2000。
—— How Can the Mind Participate in Communication,收於W. Rasch所編,Theories of Distinction,California:Stanford University Press,2002,頁169-184。
—— The Concept of Society,Thesis Eleven 31,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,1992,頁67-80。
—— Identity — What or How?,收於Theories of Distinction,頁113-127。
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—— Tautology and Paradox in the Self-Descriptions of Modern Society,收於Essays on Self-Reference,New York:Columbia University Press,1990,頁123-143。
—— The Paradoxy of Observing Systems,Cultural Critique,Fall 1995,頁37-55。
—— Observing Re-entries,Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 16(2),1993,頁485-498。
—— Why Does Society Describe Itself as Postmodern?,收於W. Rasch與C. Wolfe所編,Observing Complexity,Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,2000,頁35-49。
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—— Sinn als Grundbegriff der Soziologie,收於Jürgen Habermas與Niklas Luhmann,Theorie der Gesellschaft oder Sozialtechnologie — Was leistet die Systemforschung?,Frakfurt:Suhrkamp,1985,頁25-100。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學研究所
90254001
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090254001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 顧忠華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 胡育祥zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 胡育祥zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 10:44:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 10:44:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 10:44:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0090254001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34614-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90254001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 這篇論文的目的是為盧曼社會系統理論中的一個難題提供可能的解決之道。此難題即為:社會系統既是去主體化的,又是主體化的。這個難題的出現,乃肇因於盧曼認為系統既是自我透明的,也是自我不透明的,既是環境透明的,也是環境不透明的。這兩種弔詭就是盧曼社會系統理論的自我同一性弔詭與環境同一性弔詭。因此,為了解決社會系統理論的去主體化問題,首先就必須解決自我同一性弔詭與環境同一性弔詭。對此,我們建議從盧曼與胡塞爾的比較開始。藉由此種比較以及隨之而來的清洗與重組,我們可以從他們那裡擷取有利於解決上述弔詭的概念與命題。這些概念與命題是:一、存在著諸系統;二、新的觀察概念:構造;三、社會作為內在於意識系統中的社會行動秩序,而溝通系統則作為內在於理解系統中的社會溝通秩序。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis is aimed at solving a dilemma in Luhmann`s theory of social systems.The delimma is: social systems are both desubjectized and subjectized. This is because in Luhmann`s theory, they are both transparent and intransparent to itself, and the environments are both transparent and intransparent to systems. These two paradoxes are self-identity paradox and environment-identity paradox. Therefore, if we want to solve the problem of desubjectization in Luhmann`s theory, we must solve the self-identity paradox and environment-identity paradox at first. We suggest that it can begin with the comparison between Luhmann and Husserl. Through this comparison, and correspondingly, cleaning and recombination, we can take concepts and propositions which can be used for resolving the above-mentioned paradoxes. The concepts and propositions are: 1. there are systems; 2. new concept of observation; and 3. society as the order of social actions in a consciousness system, and communication system as the order of social communications in a understanding system.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要

謝辭

第一章 社會系統理論的命題與其去主體化問題
第一節 社會系統理論的基本命題
第二節 自我同一性弔詭與環境同一性弔詭的界定

第二章 唯一確定存在的我與存在的諸系統
第一節 純粹意識的必然存在
第二節 觀察的出場與被懸擱的純粹意識
第三節 存在著諸系統

第三章 構成與建構
第一節 觀察作為建構
第二節 觀察作為構成
第三節 新的觀察概念:構造

第四章 互為主體性與社會系統
第一節 社會系統:去主體化或主體化?
第二節 互為主體性
第三節 新的溝通概念與社會概念

第五章 結論

參考書目
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090254001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盧曼zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 弔詭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 茁生zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 去主體化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我同一性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境同一性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 胡塞爾zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主體化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 溝通zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 透明zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不透明zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理解zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 觀察zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Luhmannen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) paradoxen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) emergenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) desubjectizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) self-identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) environment-identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Husserlen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) subjectizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) communicationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) transparencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) intransparencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) understandingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) observationen_US
dc.title (題名) 盧曼社會系統理論的去主體化問題 — 從自我同一性弔詭與環境同一性弔詭出發zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尼克拉斯•魯曼,生態溝通,台北:桂冠,2001。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 韋伯,社會學的基本概念,台北:遠流,1993。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 涂爾幹,宗教生活的基本形式,台北:桂冠,1992。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡塞爾,純粹現象學通論,台北:桂冠,1994。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 埃德蒙德•胡塞爾,笛卡爾式的沈思,北京:中國城市出版社,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 舒茲,社會世界的現象學,台北:桂冠,1991。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 阿爾弗雷德•舒茨,現象學與社會科學,收於倪梁康所編,面對實事本身 — 現象學經典文選,北京:東方出版社,2000,頁473-510。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葛雷格里•貝特森,心智與自然,台北:商周出版,2003。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 法伊爾阿本德,反對方法,台北:時報,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 理查•羅逖,偶然˙反諷與團結,台北:麥田,1998。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 詹姆斯•喬伊斯,尤利西斯,南京:譯林出版社,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顧忠華,溝通行動理論與系統理論,收於同一作者,社會學理論與社會實踐,台北:允晨文化,1999,頁82-123。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉啟政,進出「結構—行動」的困境,台北:三民,2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 倪梁康,自識與反思,北京:商務,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —— 現象學及其效應,北京:三聯,1994。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —— 現象學概念通釋,北京:三聯,1999。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高秉江,從“先驗自我“到“主體間性“,收於由倪梁康、陳嘉映等所編,中國現象學與哲學評論,第四輯,現象學與社會理論,上海:上海譯文出版社,2001,頁119-137。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊牧,時光命題,台北:洪範,1997。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡育祥,流動的現代性,2003,即將登於網頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baecker, Dirk,Why Systems?,Theory, Culture & Society 18(1),2001,頁59-74。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Esposito, Elena,Two-Sided Forms in Language,收於Dirk Baecker所編,Problems of Form,California:Stanford University Press,1999,頁78-98。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —— From Self-Reference to Autology: How to Operationalize a Circular Approach,Social Science Information 35(2),1996,頁269-281。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fuchs, Peter,Moderne Kommunikation,Frankfurt:Suhrkamp,1993。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glanville, Ranulph,The Cybernetics of Value and the Value of Cybernetics: the Art of Invariance and the Invariance of Art,收於Ranulph Glanville與de Zeeuw所編,Problems of Values and (In)variants,Amsterdam:Thesis Publishers,1995。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —— 與Varela, Francisco,Your Inside is Out and Your Outside is In,收於G. E. Lasker所編,Applied Systems and Cybernetics,第二冊,New York,1981,頁638-641。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —— Inside Every White Box There Are Two Black Boxes Trying To Get Out,Behavioral Science 27,1982,頁1-11。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Husserl, Edmund,Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy,Second Book: Studies in the Phenomenology of Constitution,Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1989。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —— Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologische Philosophie,Erste Buch,Hamburg:Felix Meiner Verlag,1992。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kauffman, Louis,Self-Reference and Recursive Forms,Journal of Social and Biological Structure 10,1987,頁53-72。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Luhmann, Niklas,Social Systems,California:Stanford University Press,1995。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) —— The Reality of the Mass Media,Cambridge:Polity Press,2000。zh_TW
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