dc.contributor.advisor | 熊瑞梅 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 林亞鋒 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Lin, Ya Feng | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 林亞鋒 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Lin, Ya Feng | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 10:46:32 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 10:46:32 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 10:46:32 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0094254003 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34627 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94254003 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 社團參與在當代社會早已成為非常重要的議題,不論是西方還是台灣學界都有許多相關的研究。不同於西方社團參與的形式,台灣距離政治民主化只有短短的數十年,社團參與在過去威權統治以及現在民主開放的影響下,產生了複雜的運作機制。一方面,政治上的開放使得社團參與遭遇的限制大幅減少,各式各樣社團呈現蓬勃發展的趨勢,目的性的結社成為了最重要的社團參與形式;另一方面傳統文化下的擬式血源性社團並沒有因為威權體制崩解而失去活力,在地方選舉中依舊保有關鍵的地位。 為了探究台灣解嚴後社團參與的獨特意義,以及民主化之後是否又面臨什麼樣的改變?本文以參與社團所形成的網絡結構作為分析方法,從社團和政黨的網絡鑲嵌性以及社團網絡的社會資本效果,嘗試找出社團網絡的結構及變遷。 透過研究本文呈現了幾個重要發現:首先,研究結果指出台灣社團參與沒有欣欣向榮的發展,在參與者的比例有下降的趨勢,而且教育程度並無顯著提高,反駁了先前的研究;其次,在1992、1997以及2002年三次調查中,政黨和社團的鑲嵌性變化不大,大致上國民黨是強烈鑲嵌在社團網絡之中,反之民進黨則一直處於邊陲的地位,政黨輪替並沒有造成太大的改變;第三,草根性社團仍是台灣很重要的社會力基礎,其成員參與其他社團的比例相當高,不過受限於成員特殊性的影響,使得連結性有不少的侷限;最後,社團網絡確實會有社會資本的效果,不論是從連結能力還是不同結構位置的社團都被證實,但是在台灣這樣的社會資本卻是帶有選擇性的,整體上參與社團的人確實會比較傾向投給泛藍的陣營。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Civic engagement in modern societies has been an important academic issue, both in Western countries and Taiwan. Unlike that in the Western societies, the civic engagement in Taiwan has a more complex operating mechanism in that authoritarian ruling in the past and democratization of Taiwan in the recent decades have a joint effect on the associations. On the one hand, because democratization greatly reduced the constraints on civic engagement, all kinds of associations have become prosperous and goal-oriented associations become the most important form of civic engagement. On the other hand, under the influence of traditional culture, primary associations still keep their power even with the collapse of authoritarian regime; they still play a key role in the local elections.This thesis analyzes the network structure formed by associations to understand the special meaning of civic engagement in Taiwan after the abolition of martial laws and the changes the network may encounter after the democratization. It looks at three investigations of Social Change Survey in 1992, 1997, and 2002 to find the structure and change from the network embeddedness of associations and political parties and from the effects of social capital obtained by association network.This thesis presents the following important findings: First, the associations in Taiwan are not as prosperous as mentioned in previous research. The data show that the proportion of participants among Taiwanese civilians decreases and the educational degree of the members does not significantly increase. Second, in the three surveys, the embeddedness of political parties and associations does not show obvious change. Generally speaking, KMT still strongly embed in association network, while DPP remains isolated from the network. The shift of political power does not cause strong effects. Third, the grassroots associations still are important basis of social forces, having a high ratio of members joining other associations. However, because of specialties of their members, the capacity of the grassroots associations is limited. Finally, association network has its effects on accumulating social capital, which can be shown by the capacity of association network and by the structural locations of different associations. However, such social capital in Taiwan is selective. Generally speaking, people who join the associations tend to support the pan-blue parties. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………1第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………1第二節 問題意識與研究目的………………………………………4第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………9第一節 國家、社會及社團參與…………………………………11第二節 社團參與和社會資本……………………………………22第三節 小結………………………………………………………31第三章 研究設計…………………………………………………33第一節 研究架構與研究主題……………………………………33第二節 研究資料…………………………………………………36第三節 研究分析…………………………………………………44第四章 社團成員利基特質和變遷………………………………47第一節 市民參與社團的變遷……………………………………48第二節 社團與政黨成員的基本特質和變化……………………51第三節 小結………………………………………………………58第五章 政黨和社團成員重疊網絡特質與變遷…………………59第一節 社團和政黨的鑲嵌性與變化……………………………60第二節 社團網絡位置與連結的變化……………………………69第三節 小結………………………………………………………74第六章 市民社團參與及政治行動效果與變遷…………………75第一節 社團連結能力與政治參與行為…………………………77第二節 社團類型及政治參與……………………………………84第三節 個別社團與投票的關連…………………………………87第四節 地方派系與社團…………………………………………92第五節 小結………………………………………………………94第七章 結論………………………………………………………97第一節 主要研究發現……………………………………………99第二節 限制與建議……………………………………………101參考文獻…………………………………………………………103圖 次圖1 組織層次研究架構圖…………………………………………35圖2 個人層次研究架構圖…………………………………………35圖3 社團分類concor圖……………………………………………42圖4 台灣1992年至1997年市民參與狀況(1)………48圖5 台灣1992年至1997年市民參與狀況(2)………49圖6 三種形式社團參與率的變化…………………………………50圖7 各種社團三次調查參與率之變化……………………………50圖8 社團和政黨在閩南人與男性比例利基圖……………………56圖9 社團和政黨在年齡和教育年數利基圖………………………57圖10 全部樣本位置鑲嵌性………………………………………62圖11 全部樣本結構鑲嵌性………………………………………62圖12 1992年位置鑲嵌圖……………………………………66圖13 1992年結構鑲嵌圖……………………………………66圖14 1997年位置鑲嵌圖……………………………………67圖15 1997年結構鑲嵌圖……………………………………67圖16 2002年位置鑲嵌圖……………………………………68圖17 2002年結構鑲嵌圖……………………………………68圖18 1992年志願性社團網絡MDS圖……………………70圖19 1997年志願性社團網絡MDS圖……………………71圖20 2002年志願性社團網絡MDS圖……………………71圖21 1992年志願性社團網絡圖……………………………72圖22 1997年志願性社團網絡圖……………………………73圖23 2002年志願性社團網絡圖……………………………73表 次表1 三期調查中社團分布情況表…………………………………38表2 台灣1992年至1997年參與社團及政黨者特質變化 ……………………………………………………………………53表3 全部樣本11種社團統計表…………………………………61表4 1992年11種社團統計表………………………………64表5 1997及2002年11種社團統計表…………………65表6 社團連結能力迴歸……………………………………………79表7 連結能力對參與政黨之影響…………………………………82表8 連結能力對參與投票之影響…………………………………83表9 社團類型對參與政黨之影響…………………………………85表10 社團類型對投票之影響……………………………………86表11 參與社團與投票政黨之相關分析…………………………88表12 1991年及2001年投票政黨迴歸…………………89表13 2000年總統選舉投票政黨……………………………90表14 2004年總統選舉投票政黨……………………………91表15 1992年立委選舉社團與政治參與之相關分析………92表16 1992年立委選舉社團參與對政治行為之影響………93表17 歷次選舉與社團參與之相關………………………………96表18 1991年國代選舉參與社團與投票對象交叉表………96 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094254003 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社團參與 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 網絡分析 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 鑲嵌性 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政黨 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | civic engagement | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | network analysis | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | embeddedness | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | political party | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 社團參與、政黨鑲嵌與政治行為之變遷─以台灣社會變遷調查為資料分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | the changes of civic engagement, embeddedness of political parties and political behaviors─an example of the Taiwan Social Change Surveys | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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