學術產出-學位論文

題名 台灣地區跨國初婚與繼親家庭之比較研究:以台北縣地區為例
Comparing Transnational Families and Stepfamilies in Taiwan:An Example of Taipei County
作者 楊惠萱
Yang, Hui -hsuan
貢獻者 馬藹萱<br>林顯宗<br>蕭英玲
<br><br>
楊惠萱
Yang, Hui -hsuan
關鍵詞 移民
跨國家庭
跨國婚姻
繼親家庭
Immigration
Transnational Family
Transnational Marriage
Stepfamily
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 10:51:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 國內跨國婚姻家庭的數量逐年升高,主要是因為近十年東南亞籍女性配偶的大量移入。各界討論跨國婚姻的視角鮮少以微觀的家庭互動觀點論之,並且未詳細理解跨國家庭在成因與家庭型態上的不同。因此本研究以質的研究方式,著重互動與詮釋等微視觀點,重新理解跨國家庭本身,並比較初婚及繼親跨國家庭間的異同;比較的面向包括家庭形成之過程與基礎,家庭角色規範,家庭界域,夫妻與親子互動關係等。同時,本研究也探索國內大眾或媒體對跨國家庭的偏見與歧視作用在跨國家庭中所可能造成的影響。本研究資料是經由對來自四個跨國初婚家庭與四個跨國繼親家庭中之家長及子女進行深入訪談而取得。研究結果顯示,跨國初婚與繼親家庭的家庭成因略有差異,而跨國家庭在外部關係上,皆具有結構上的困境,並影響家人互動關係。家庭內部關係上,夫妻關係與親子關係也有其個別的異同之處。在文化與適應上,跨國家庭傾向具有雙元的飲食文化特色,以及多元的語言接觸機會。並且,台籍配偶包容度能提升外籍配偶的適應情況。總體而論,跨國繼親家庭需面對較多家庭問題,並且容易因為「跨國」的因素,而使問題越加複雜。跨國家庭成員大多也對仲介婚姻存有偏見,因此將多將自身婚姻視為是「交往成婚」類型,藉此降低社會偏見可能對其造成的污名化影響。研究歸結,跨國家庭之家庭經驗具有獨特性,此一獨特性,除了受社會結構性因素影響之外,也受家庭人際互動的影響,某些層次上,更反映&#23680;了初婚與繼親家庭的差異。
Due largely to the escalating volume of immigration from Southeast Asia, the number of transnational families in Taiwan has increased significantly in the past decade. A number of studies have been conducted on these transnational families. However, these studies focused mostly on the macro-structural aspect of the phenomenon, and none approached the issue from the micro viewpoint. This study adopted a micro perspective to examine the experiences of transnational families established by Taiwanese and Southeast Asians. I used qualitative methods to compare transnational families established by first marriages with those established by remarriages (stepfamilies) in grounds of family formation, family boundaries, rules governing roles of family members, and marital as well as parent-child relationships. This study also assessed the possible influence of prejudice and discrimination in the mass media and the general public on these transnational families. Data were collected through interviews with parents and children from four transnational families established by first marriages and four established by remarriages. The findings indicated that cultural difference was often associated with the difficulties faced by transnational families. Moreover, transnational families established by first marriages with those established by remarriages (stepfamilies) were quite different, in that the latter often encountered more difficulties in managing family relationships, constructing family boundaries, establishing unambiguous rules directing roles of family members, and following these rules. Members of transnational families tended to have more exposure to diverse religions and languages, and dietary practices may differ among family members. Family’s economic status is influential in shaping the relationships among family members, especially in families with financial problems. Most of the informants interviewed were inclined to distance their families from the stereotypical image of a transnational family in the eyes of the media as well as the general public, which can be seen as a strategy to avoid stigmatization. In conclusion, the results showed that the unique experiences of transnational families were embedded in social contexts and shaped by various social factors on the one hand, and developed by family members through daily interactions on the other. Furthermore, such experiences reflected the distinctions between transnational families established by first marriages and those established by remarriages.
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───,2002,《流離尋岸—資本國際化下的「外籍新娘」現象》。台北:台灣社會研究叢刊。
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楊艾俐,2003,〈外籍新娘嫁錯台灣郎?〉。《天下雜誌》(271):105-110。
楊秋蘋,2004,〈台灣移民社會下的新台灣之子教育面面觀〉。《台灣月刊》(264):14-16。
費 琳,2004,〈國內女性拒生子,只好進口新娘拼產力〉。《育兒生活》(171):170-174。
蔡文輝,1991,《家庭社會學》。台北:五南。
蔡明原,2005,〈外籍媽媽現身說教〉。《百世教育雜誌》(160):15-31。
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薛承泰、林慧芬,2003,〈台灣家庭變遷──外籍新娘現象〉。《國家政策論壇》,10月,冬季號:239-241。
鍾重發,2003,〈支援協助涉入外籍新娘家庭子女學齡前之兒童發展〉。《兒童福利期刊》(4):251-258。
藍采風,1996,《婚姻與家庭》。台北:幼獅。
藍佩嘉,2004,〈外籍配偶不是不停下蛋的母雞〉。《新新聞》(906):46-47。
洪茗馨,2005,〈新移民時代,老榮民+少妻+幼兒〉。中國時報,社會版,3月30日。
梁玉芳,2004,〈南洋新婦過台灣系列報導〉。聯合報,A3版,7月26日。
陳子鈺,2004,〈同學說:你媽媽是菲傭〉。聯合晚報,第3版,4月8日。
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Berger Brigitte, Berger Peter L.著、蕭新煌譯,1990,《現代化與家庭制度》。台北:巨流。
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Goode W. J.著、魏章玲譯,1988,《家庭社會學》。台北:桂冠。
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Muncie J., Wetherell M., Langan M., Dallos R., Cochrane A.著、洪惠芬、胡志強、陳素秋譯,2003,《家庭社會學》。台北:韋伯文化。
英文部分
Aguirre, B E, Saenz, Rogelio, Hwang, Sean-Shong. 1995. “Remarriage and intermarriage of Asians in the United States of America.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies. Summer, 26(2): 207-209.
Burgess, W. Ernest. 1973. On Community, Family, and Delinquency; Selected Writings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Dahrendorf, Ralf. 1959. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Duvall, R. M. Evelyn. 1977. Marriage and Family Development. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Furstenberg, F. Frank, Cherlin, Andrew Jr. 1991. Divided Families. Cambridge, Massachusettes: Harvard University Press.
Fletcher, Ronald. 1973. The Family and Marriage in Britain. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Ganong, H. Lawrence, Coleman Marilyn. 1994. Remarriage Family Relationships. New Delhi London: Sage Publications.
Goldenberg, I., Goldenberg H. 1985. Family Therapy: An Overview. Monterey Calif: Brooks/Cole.
Baptiste, A. David Jr. 1984. “Marital and Family Therapy with Racially/culturally intermarried Stepfamilies: Issues and Guidelines.” Family Relations. 33(3): 373-380.
Kenen, Joanne. 2005. “Becoming Zach’s Mom”. Parenting. Mar, 19(2): 141-142,144.
Messinger, Lillian. 1984. Remarriage---A Family Affair. New York and London: Plenum Press.
Pasley, kay. 1987. “Family boundary Ambiguity: Perceptions of Adult Stepfamily Members.” Pp.206-224. Remarrige and Stepparenting─Current Research and Theory. Edited by Pasley Kay and Ihinger-Tallman Marilyn. New York: Guilford Press.
Shorter, Edward. 1975. The Making of The Modern Family. New York: Basic Books.
Schott, Robin. 1991. Gadamer and Hermeneutics. New York: Routledge.
參考網站
教育部統計處,〈93年12月外籍配偶子女就讀國中小學生人數分析〉。網址:http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/STATISTICS/EDU7220001/report/son_of_foreign/son_of_foreign_93.htm
內政部統計處,〈94年3月統計通報第五週─外籍與大陸配偶人數統計〉。網址:http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/
內政部統計處,〈94年5月統計通報第二十週─初婚與再婚者統計資料〉。網址: http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/
勞委會,〈88年與91年外籍勞工運用及管理調查〉。網址:http://www.cla.gov.tw/cgi-bin/SM_theme?page=421bfbd3
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學研究所
92254009
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922540091
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 馬藹萱<br>林顯宗<br>蕭英玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor <br><br>en_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 楊惠萱zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Yang, Hui -hsuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊惠萱zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Hui -hsuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 10:51:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 10:51:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 10:51:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0922540091en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34664-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92254009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國內跨國婚姻家庭的數量逐年升高,主要是因為近十年東南亞籍女性配偶的大量移入。各界討論跨國婚姻的視角鮮少以微觀的家庭互動觀點論之,並且未詳細理解跨國家庭在成因與家庭型態上的不同。因此本研究以質的研究方式,著重互動與詮釋等微視觀點,重新理解跨國家庭本身,並比較初婚及繼親跨國家庭間的異同;比較的面向包括家庭形成之過程與基礎,家庭角色規範,家庭界域,夫妻與親子互動關係等。同時,本研究也探索國內大眾或媒體對跨國家庭的偏見與歧視作用在跨國家庭中所可能造成的影響。本研究資料是經由對來自四個跨國初婚家庭與四個跨國繼親家庭中之家長及子女進行深入訪談而取得。研究結果顯示,跨國初婚與繼親家庭的家庭成因略有差異,而跨國家庭在外部關係上,皆具有結構上的困境,並影響家人互動關係。家庭內部關係上,夫妻關係與親子關係也有其個別的異同之處。在文化與適應上,跨國家庭傾向具有雙元的飲食文化特色,以及多元的語言接觸機會。並且,台籍配偶包容度能提升外籍配偶的適應情況。總體而論,跨國繼親家庭需面對較多家庭問題,並且容易因為「跨國」的因素,而使問題越加複雜。跨國家庭成員大多也對仲介婚姻存有偏見,因此將多將自身婚姻視為是「交往成婚」類型,藉此降低社會偏見可能對其造成的污名化影響。研究歸結,跨國家庭之家庭經驗具有獨特性,此一獨特性,除了受社會結構性因素影響之外,也受家庭人際互動的影響,某些層次上,更反映&#23680;了初婚與繼親家庭的差異。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Due largely to the escalating volume of immigration from Southeast Asia, the number of transnational families in Taiwan has increased significantly in the past decade. A number of studies have been conducted on these transnational families. However, these studies focused mostly on the macro-structural aspect of the phenomenon, and none approached the issue from the micro viewpoint. This study adopted a micro perspective to examine the experiences of transnational families established by Taiwanese and Southeast Asians. I used qualitative methods to compare transnational families established by first marriages with those established by remarriages (stepfamilies) in grounds of family formation, family boundaries, rules governing roles of family members, and marital as well as parent-child relationships. This study also assessed the possible influence of prejudice and discrimination in the mass media and the general public on these transnational families. Data were collected through interviews with parents and children from four transnational families established by first marriages and four established by remarriages. The findings indicated that cultural difference was often associated with the difficulties faced by transnational families. Moreover, transnational families established by first marriages with those established by remarriages (stepfamilies) were quite different, in that the latter often encountered more difficulties in managing family relationships, constructing family boundaries, establishing unambiguous rules directing roles of family members, and following these rules. Members of transnational families tended to have more exposure to diverse religions and languages, and dietary practices may differ among family members. Family’s economic status is influential in shaping the relationships among family members, especially in families with financial problems. Most of the informants interviewed were inclined to distance their families from the stereotypical image of a transnational family in the eyes of the media as well as the general public, which can be seen as a strategy to avoid stigmatization. In conclusion, the results showed that the unique experiences of transnational families were embedded in social contexts and shaped by various social factors on the one hand, and developed by family members through daily interactions on the other. Furthermore, such experiences reflected the distinctions between transnational families established by first marriages and those established by remarriages.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論
第一節 研究緣起……………………………………001
第二節 研究目的……………………………………004
第三節 研究問題……………………………………006
第二章、文獻檢閱
第一節 家庭相關理論視角…………………………008
第二節 一般家庭型態………………………………012
第三節 跨國家庭型態………………………………019
第四節 小結…………………………………………029
第三章、研究方法與設計
第一節 研究預設……………………………………031
第二節 主要名詞界定………………………………032
第三節 研究場域……………………………………032
第四節 研究對象……………………………………033
第五節 進入田野……………………………………034
第六節 資料蒐集方法………………………………035
第四章、研究分析
第一節 受訪家庭基本資料與背景說明……………037
第二節 跨國家庭成因比較…………………………040
第三節 跨國家庭外部關係…………………………046
第四節 跨國家庭內部關係…………………………049
第五節 文化衝擊與適應……………………………077
第六節 偏見與歧視的雙向作用……………………083
第五章、結論
第一節 研究結果……………………………………089
第二節 研究建議……………………………………093
第三節 研究限制與克服策略………………………095
第四節 研究倫理與省思……………………………099
參考書目………………………………………………103


附表目錄
表一:九十三年外籍配偶居留人數表(按國籍別)…..106
表二:九十三年各縣市結婚登記與年底居留之
外籍配偶人數表……………………………....107
表三:九十三年外籍配偶子女就讀國中小學生人
數表(依父或母之國籍別分)…………….…....108
表四:九十三年外籍配偶子女人數表(依縣市別)......109
表五:九十二年台北縣公私立國中外籍配偶子女人
數統計表………………………………………110
表六:跨國初婚家庭基本資料表………………….…111
表七:跨國繼親家庭基本資料表………………....….112


附錄
附錄一:初婚家庭(配偶)—訪談大綱…………………..113
附錄二:繼親家庭(配偶)—訪談大綱…………………..118
附錄三:(跨國婚姻子女)—訪談大綱…………………..123
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922540091en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨國家庭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨國婚姻zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 繼親家庭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Immigrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transnational Familyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transnational Marriageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stepfamilyen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣地區跨國初婚與繼親家庭之比較研究:以台北縣地區為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Comparing Transnational Families and Stepfamilies in Taiwan:An Example of Taipei Countyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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