學術產出-學位論文

題名 撤銷聯合國大會3379號決議之分析:兼論對台灣參與聯合國的啟發
Levels of Analysis on Repealing the United Nations General Assembly Zionism Resolution and its Implication for Taiwan
作者 岡本吉史
Okamoto, Yoshifumi
貢獻者 冷則剛
Leng, Tse Kang
岡本吉史
Okamoto, Yoshifumi
關鍵詞 台灣
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 11:35:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 撤銷聯合國大會3379號決議之分析:兼論對台灣參與聯合國的啟發
This thesis attempted to identify possible causations that led the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to repeal the “Zionism is racism” resolution (UNGA Resolution 3379) within the framework of three levels of analysis. Second, these findings were used to examine the feasibility of repealing Resolution 2758 and its consequences to Taiwan’s meaningful involvement in the United Nations (UN).
The international level revealed the limitation of legal or ideological power to propel irreconcilable parties into the negotiation table. The facilitator for the repeal was, rather, the political arrangement that might alter unacceptable status quo in Palestine – the root of the Zionism resolution. The analysis of domestic level indicated that despite of the fact that the Israeli lobby effectively contributed to increase American sympathy toward Zionism, the US national interest defined by the executive leaders undermined the lobby’s influence on the US foreign policy establishment. At the individual level, the exploration of then Secretary of State James Baker who approved the American diplomatic effort for the repeal showed the revocation was the unintended consequence of Baker’s Middle East peace process. While supports from all three levels appeared to be essential basis for the repeal, the timing becomes a crucial factor to determine the outcome.
Taiwan’s UN membership question is as exclusively political as the Zionism resolution. In short, although it is practically feasible to repeal Resolution 2758 with a simple majority vote in the UNGA, the revocation of Resolution 2758 would not directly result in Taiwan’s meaningful participation in the UN.
參考文獻 AIPAC. (1987, Summer). AIPAC Policy Statement. [Electronic version]. In Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 107-114.
AIPAC. (1990, November 8). The Effort to Repeal Resolution 3379: An American Jewish Committee Conference November 8, 1990 at the United States Mission to the United Nations, New York, New York. Available at http://www.ajcarchive.org/AJC_DATA/Files/739.PDF
American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. (2008). Jewish Population and the Electoral College. Available at http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/states.doc
Aras, Bulent. (1998). Palestinian Israeli Peace Process and Turkey. Commack, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers.
Arens, Moshe. (1995). Broken Covenant: American Foreign Policy and the Crisis between the U.S. and Israel. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Bagdikian, Ben H. (2000). The Media Monopoly: with a New Preface on the Internet and Telecommunications Cartels. Boston: Beacon Press.
Baker, James A. (1995). The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War, and Peace, 1989-1992/ James A. Baker, III with Thomas M. DeFrank. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
Bard, Mitchell Geoffrey. (1990). The Water’s Edge and beyond: Defining the Limits to Domestic Influence on U.S. Middle East Policy. New Brunswick, (U.S.A.): Transaction Publishes.
Bard, Mitchell. (2008). American Sympathy Toward Israel and the Arabs/Palestinians. Jewish Virtual Library. Available at http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/polls.html
Benvenisti, Meron. (1995). Intimate Enemies: Jews and Arabs in a Shared Land. California: University of California Press.
Berg, Bruce L., (2007). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Boston, Mass.: Allyn and Bacon.
Bertrand, Maurice. (1997). The United Nations: Past, Present and Future. The Hague, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.
Beschloss, Michael R. & Strobe Talbott. At the Highest Level: the inside story of the end of the cold war. Boston : Little, Brown, c1993
Birnbaum, Jeffrey, H. (1997, December 8). Washington’s Power 25 which pressure groups are best at manipulating the laws we live by? A groundbreaking fortune survey reveals who belongs to lobbying’s elite and why they wield so much clout. Fourtune Magazine. Available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1997/12/08/234927/index.htm
Brynen, Rex. (Ed.). (1990). Echoes of the Intifada: Regional Repercussions of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Bolton, John R. (1991, December 16). Zionism Is Not Racism; [Op-Ed] [Electronic version]. New York Times, pg. A 19.
Bolton, John R. (1994). In Should Taiwan Be Admitted to the United Nations?: Joint Hearing before the Subcommittees on International Security, International Organizations and Human Rights, and Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on foreign Affairs House of Representatives, 103rd Cong., 2nd session.
Bolton, John R. (1999, July 14). Israel’s Treatment at the United Nations. Testimony: House International Relations Committee. Available at http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.17114,filter.all/pub_detail.asp
Bush, George. (1999). All the best, George Bush: my life in letters and other writings. New York, N.Y.: Scribner.
Bush, Richard C. (2004). At Cross Purposes: U.S.-Taiwan Relations since 1942. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
Bush, Richard C. (2005). Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institute.
Buzan, Barry. (1995). The Level of Analysis Problem in International Relations Reconsidered. In Ken Booth and Steve Smith. International Relations Theory Today. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp.198- 216.
Buzan, Barry and Richard Little. (2000). International System in World History. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press.
Cairo Communique. (1943). Available at http://www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/shiryo/01/002_46shoshi.html
Chiu, Hungdah. (1990). Nationality and International Law in Chinese Perspective - with special reference to the period before 1950 and the practice of the administration at Taipei. In Ko, Swan Sik. (Ed.), Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 27-64.
Chiu, Hungdah. (1996). The International Legal Status of Taiwan. In Henckaerts, Jean-Marie. The International Status of Taiwan in the New World Order: Legal and Political Considerations. Boston: Kluwer Law International. pp. 3-8.
Chomsky, Noam. (1989). Necessary Illusions: Though Control in Democratic Societies. Boston: South End Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (2004). Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global Dominance. New York: Owl Book
Cohen, Bernard D. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Copper, John F. (1992). China Diplomacy: The Washington-Tapei-Beijing Triangle. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Cowell, Alan (1989, February 24) Soviets Propose Mideast Inspections. New York Times. Available at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE3DE1230F937A15751C0A96F948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all
Curtiss, Richard. (1997). U.S. Aid to Israel: The Subject No One Mentions. The Link. Vol 30: Issue 4. Available at http://www.ameu.org/printer.asp?aid=134&iid=97
Dang, Winston. (May 03, 2007). Few countries support ‘one China.’ Taipei Times. Available at http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/05/03/2003359292
Davis, Michael C. (1996). Toward Concepts of Sovereignty and Statehood. In Henckaerts, Jean-Marie. The International Status of Taiwan in the New World Order: Legal and Political Considerations. Boston: Kluwer Law International. pp. 21-32.
Davison, Phillips W. (1976). Mass Communication and Diplomacy. In Rosenau, James N., Kenneth W. Thompsan, & Gavin Boyd. (Eds.), World Politics: An Introduction. New York: the Free Press.
Diamond, Edwin. (1995). Behind the Times: Inside the New York Times. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press.
Dow Jones & Company, (2008). Dow Jones History. Available at http://www.dj.com/TheCompany/History/History.htm
Dumbaugh, Kerry. (1998, May 21). Taiwan: Texts of the Taiwan Relations Act, the U.S. –China Communiques, and the “Six Assurances.” Congressional Research Service: Report for Congress. Available at http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-695:1
El-Messiri A. M. (1975-1976, Autumn; Winter). The UN Resolution on Zionism. [Electronic version]. In Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1/2., pp. 252-254.
Feldman, Harvey. (1995). Taiwan and the United Nations: Conflict between Domestic Politics and International Objectives. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace.
Feldman, Harvey. (1998, October 28). America’s Response to the China-Taiwan Talks: Encourage But Don’t Interfere. Available at www.heritage.org.Research/AsiaandthePacific?BG1230.cfm
Findley, Paul. (Autumn, 1985). Paul Findley: Congress and the Pro-Israel Lobby. [Electronic version]. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 104-113.
Flamhaft, Ziva. (1996). Israel on the Road to Peace: Accepting the Unacceptable. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Foulke, Roland R. (May, 1918). Treaties. [Electronic version] Columbia Law Review. Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 422-458.
Freedman, Robert O. (1996). The Soviet Union, the Gulf War, and its Aftermath: a case study in limited superpower cooperation. In Lesch, David W. (Ed.), The Middle East and the United States : a historical and political reassessment. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, pp. 379-403
Gabler, Neal. (1988). An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood. New York: Anchor Books.
Gacek, Christopher. (1991). Removing the Stain of the United Nations’ “Zionism is Racism” Resolution. Available at http://www.heritage.org/research/internationalorganizations/bg851.cfm
Gallop. (2008). Middle East. Available at http://www.gallup.com/poll/1639/Middle-East.aspx
George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. (1990). Statement on Signing a Bill Calling Upon the United Nations to Repeal General Assembly Resolution 3379. Available at http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=2051&year=1990&month=6
Gerner, Deborah J. (1991). One Land, Two Peoples. Boulder: Westview Press.
Gilboa, Eytan. (1993). American Media, Public Opinion, and the Intifada. In Cohen, Akiba A. & Gadi Wolfsfeld. Framing the Initifada: People and Media. New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Goldberg, David Howard. (1990). Foreign Policy and Ethnic Interest Groups: American and Canadian Jews lobby for Israel. New York: Greenwood Press.
Graham, Katharine. (1998). Personal History. New York: Vintage Books.
Harding, Harry. (1999). Toward A Modus Vivendi. In J. J. Chang (Ed.), United States-Taiwan Relations: Twenty Years After The Taiwan Relations Act (pp. 293-297). Taipei: Academia Sinica.
Harding, Harry. (2000). Again on Interim Arrangements in the Taiwan Strait. In G W, Gong (Ed.), Taiwan Strait Dilemmas (pp. 3-19). Washington D.C., The CSIS Press.
Hollis, Martin and Steve Smith. (1990). Explaining and Understanding International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
The House of Councilors of Japan. (1952, May 27). Thirty-third Foreign Affair Committee at Thirteenth House of Councilors. Available at http://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/SENTAKU/sangiin/013/0082/01305270082033c.html (Japanese)
Hunter, Jane. (1986). The Israeli-South African-U.S. Alliance. The Link. Volume 19: Issue 1. Available at http://ameu.org/page.asp?iid=165&aid=209&pg=3
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1989a). Israel’s Foreign Relations: Selected Documents. Volume Ten. Jerusalem: Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1989b). 1989 - Introduction. Available at http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1988-1992/1989
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1993a). Israel’s Foreign Relations: Selected Documents. Volume Eleven. Jerusalem: Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1993b). Israel’s Foreign Relations: Selected Documents. Volume Twelve. Jerusalem: Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2008). The Balfour Declaration: 2 Nov 1917. Available at http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/The+Balfour+Declaration.htm
Jain, J.P. (January, 1963). The Legal Status of Formosa: A Study of British, Chinese, and Indian Views. [Electronic version] American Journal of International Law, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 25-45.
Jennings, Robert and Arthur Watts. (Eds.). (1992). Oppenheim’s International Law: Peace (9th ed., volume I, Introduction and Part 1 & Part 2 to 4). Harlow, Essex: Longman House.
Johnson, Paul. (1987). A History of the Jews. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
Johnston, Alastair Iain. (n.d.). Solving the China-Taiwan Standoff: A Modest Proposal. Available at http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/johnston/Taiwan_proposal.pdf
Journal of Palestine Studies. (1991, Autumn). President George Bush, Letter to Prime Minister Shamir on the Peace Conference, Washington, D.C., 1 June 1991. [Electronic version]. Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 157-186.
Journal of Palestine Studies. (1992, Winter). U.S. Letter of Assurance to the Palestinians. [Electronic version]. Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 117-149.
Kegley, Charles W. & Eugene R. Wittkopf. (1991). American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Kenen, Isaiah L. (1971). A Just peace in the Mideast: how can it be achieved?
Washington: American Enterprise Institution for Public Policy Research.
Khouri, Fred. (1990). United States. In Brynen, Rex. Echoes of the Intifada: Regional Repercussions of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press. p. 265-305.
Krasner, Stephen D. (1999). Sovereignty: organized hypocrisy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Lampton, David M. & Kenneth Lieberthal (2004, April 12). Heading Off the Next War. Washington Post, pp. a,19.
Lea, David (Ed.) (2002). A Survey of Arab-Israeli Relations 1947-2001. London: Europa.
Lewis, Paul. (1989, December 12). Quayle Says U.S. Seeks Repeal of U.N. Condemnation of Zionism. [Electronic version]. New York Times, pg. A5.
Lewis, Paul. (1991, December 6). Repeal of U.N. Zionism Resolution Seen. [Electronic version] New York Times. pg. A.3.
Lieberthal, Kenneth. (2000). Cross-Strait Relations. In F. Tien (Ed.), China under Jiang Zemin (pp. 183-192). Boulder, Colo. Lynne Rienner.
Mansour, Camille. (1994). Beyond Alliance: Israel in U.S. Foreign Policy. Translated from the French by James A. Cohen. New York: Columbia University Press.
Marin-Bosch, Miguel. (1998) Votes in the UN General Assembly. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.
Mearsheimer, John J & Stephen M. Walt. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. Working Paper. March 2006: RWP06-011. Available at http://ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/Research/wpaper.nsf/rwp/RWP06-011/$File/rwp_06_011_walt.pdf
Milton-Edwards, Beverly and Peter Hinchcliffe. (2004). Conflicts in the Middle East since 1945. London: Routledge.
Muste, A. J. (n.d.) A.J. Muste Memorial Institute. Available at http://www.ajmuste.org/
Nelson, Michael. (2004). Person and Office: Presidents, the Presidency, and Foreign Policy. In Wittkopf, Eugene R. and James M. McCormick (Eds.) the Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: insights and evidence. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. 145-153.
Nye, Joseph S. (1998, March 8). A Taiwan Deal. Washington Post. Pg. C.4.
Nye Joseph S. (2000). Understanding International Conflicts: introduction to theory and history. New York: Pearson Longman.
Nye, Joseph S. (2004). Soft Power: the means to success in world politics. New York: PublicAffairs.
O’Connell, D. P. (April, 1956). The Status of Formosa and the Chinese Recognition Problem. [Electronic version]. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 50, No. 2. pp. 405-416.
Peretz, Don. (1990). Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising. Boulder: Westview Press.
Quandt, William B. (1993). Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution ; Berkeley : University of California Press.
Raboy, Marc and Bernard Dagenais. (1992). Media, Crisis and Democracy: Mass Communication and the Disruption of Social Order. London: SAGE Publications.
Rosenau, James N. (1966). Pre-theories and Theories of Foreign Policy. In Barry R. Farrell. (Ed.). Approaches to comparative and international politics. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Rosenthal, Andrew (1991, September 24). Mideast Diplomacy; Bush asked General Assembly to repeal Resolution equating Zionism with Racism. [Electronic version]. New York Times. pg. A.14
Ross, Robert S. (1995). Negotiating Cooperation: the United States and China, 1969-1989. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
Roth, Stanley O. (1999, March 24). The Taiwan Relations Act at Twenty -- and Beyond, address to the Woodrow Wilson Center and the American Institute in Taiwan, Washington.
Rubenberg, Cheryl A. (1986). Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Rubin, Barry & Judith Colp Rubin. (2005). Yasir Arafat: A Political Biography. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rudeneh, Odeh Abu. (Summer, 1972). The Jewish Factor in US Politics. [Electronic version]. Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 1, No.4. pp. 92-107.
Russet, Bruce., Harvey Starr and David Kinsella (1992). World Politics; the Menu for Choice. Boston, Mass.: Bedford/ST.Martin`s.
Said, Edward W. (1995). The Politics of Dispossession: the Straggle for Palestinian Self-Determination, 1969-1994. New York: Vintage Books
San Francisco Peace Treaty. (1951). Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/russia/territory/edition92/period4.html
Schoenbaum, David. (1993). The United States and the State of Israel. New York: Oxford University Press.
Schulze, Kirsten E. (1999). The Arab-Israeli conflict. New York: Longman.
Sharp, Jeremy M. (2008). CRS Report for Congress: U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel. Available at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf
Shen, James C. H. (1983). The U.S. & Free China: How the U.S. Sold Out Its Ally. Washington, D.C.: Acropolis Books.
Shindler, Colin. (2002). The Land Beyond Promise: Israel, Likud and the Zionist Dream. New York : Tauris.
Singer, David J. (1961). The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations. [Electronic version]. World Politics, Vol. 14, No. 1, The International System: Theoretical Essays. Pp. 77-92.
Slonim, Shlomo. (1998). Jerusalem in America`s foreign policy, 1947-1997. Boston : Kluwer Law International.
Smith, Charles D. (1988). Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflict. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Smoodin, Eric. (1994). Introduction: How to Read Walt Disney. In Smoodin, Eric (Ed.). Disney Discourse. New York: Routledge.
Snyder, Charles. (September 01, 2007). ROC statehood undecided: US official. Taipei Times. Available at http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2007/09/01/2003376690
Sorkin, Andrew R. (2004, September 5). Schlepping to Moguldom. New York Times. Available at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E6D91031F936A3575AC0A9629C8B63
Spanier, John W and Eric M Uslaner. (1989). American Foreign Policy Making and the Democratic Dilemmas. Pacific Grove, Calif.:Broks/Cole Pub. Co.,
A Survey of Palestine. Prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the Information of the Anglo-American Committee of Enquiry (reprinted 1991 in full with permission from Her Majesty’s Stationary Office by the Institute for Palestine Studies, Washington D.C.), Vol. 1, pp. 185. Available at http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/A-Survey-of-Palestine/Story6626.html
Treaty of Shimonoseki. (1895). Available at http://www.international.ucla.edu/eas/documents/1895shimonoseki-treaty.htm
Treaty of Taipei. (1952). Available at http://www.taiwandocuments.org/taipei01.htm
United Jewish Communities. (2001). Jewish Population. Available at http://www.ujc.org/page.html?ArticleID=46184
United Nations. (1967). Resolution 242. Available at http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/240/94/IMG/NR024094.pdf?OpenElement
United Nations. (1971a). The Yearbook of the United Nations. Lake Success, N.Y : Dept. of Public Information, United Nations.
United Nations. (1971b). 2758 (XXVI). Restoration of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations. Available at http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/327/74/IMG/NR032774.pdf?OpenElement
United Nations. (1988). 43/176. Question of Palestine. Available at http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/43/176&Lang=E
United Nations. (1991). 46/86. Elimination of racism and racial discrimination. Available at http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/581/74/IMG/NR058174.pdf?OpenElement
United Nations. (1992). A/46/PV.74: Provisional Verbatim Record of the 74th Meeting. Available at http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/PRO/N91/620/37/PDF/N9162037.pdf?OpenElement
United Nations. (2008). United Nations Member States. Available at http://www.un.org/members/
United Nation Charter. Available at http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379. (n.d.). Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:UNGA_3379_Map.png
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 4686. (n.d.). Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:UNGA_4686_Map.png
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. (1975). 3379 (XXX). Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination. Available at http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0a2a053971ccb56885256cef0073c6d4/761c1063530766a7052566a2005b74d1!OpenDocument
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. (1991). Statement by President George H. Bush in the United States Congress, Washington, D.C., 6, March 1991. Available at http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/d80185e9f0c69a7b85256cbf005afeac/bba64c0ea121045685256052005b244a!OpenDocument
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. (n.d.a). General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine: Covering the period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950. Available at http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/93037e3b939746de8525610200567883!OpenDocument
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. (n.d.b). The McMahon Letter: October 24, 1915. Available at http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/eb39ca1bfead52dd852570c00079484e!OpenDocument
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. (2008). Table 1.0: Total Registered Refugees per Country and Area. Available at http://www.un.org/unrwa/publications/pdf/rr_countryandarea.pdf
United Nations Secretary-General. (2007a, July 27). San Jose, California – Secretary-General’s press encounter with California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. Available at http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=1053
United Nations Secretary-General. (2007b, September 18). Transcript of Press Conference by Secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon at United Nations Headquarters, 18 September 2007. Available at http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/sgsm11164.doc.htm
United States Senate. (1991). A joint resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that the United States and the Soviet Union should lead an effort to promptly repeal United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 (XXX): U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 102nd Congress -1st Session. Available at http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=102&session=1&vote=00218
Waltz, Kenneth N. (1959). Man, the State, and War: a theoretical analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.
Waltz, Kenneth N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
Wang, James. (May 09, 2002). Sovereignty resides in the people. Taipei Times. Available at http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/archives/2002/05/09/0000135297
Wang, Kuo-chang. (1984). Untied Nations Voting on Chinese Representation: An Analysis of General Assembly Roll-Calls, 1950-1971. Taipei: Institute of American Culture Academia Sinica.
Yates, Stephen J. (1996, April 12). The Challenge of Taiwan’s Democracy for the United States and China. The Heritage Foundation. Available at http://www.heritage.org/Research/AsiaandthePacific/bu272.cfm
Zunes, Stephen. (2006, January 4). The U.S. Invasion of Iraq: Not the Fault of Israel and Its Supporters. Foreign Policy In Focus. Available at http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3011
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學程
95924014
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095924014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 冷則剛zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Leng, Tse Kangen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 岡本吉史zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Okamoto, Yoshifumien_US
dc.creator (作者) 岡本吉史zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Okamoto, Yoshifumien_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 11:35:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 11:35:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 11:35:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0095924014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34902-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95924014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 撤銷聯合國大會3379號決議之分析:兼論對台灣參與聯合國的啟發zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis attempted to identify possible causations that led the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to repeal the “Zionism is racism” resolution (UNGA Resolution 3379) within the framework of three levels of analysis. Second, these findings were used to examine the feasibility of repealing Resolution 2758 and its consequences to Taiwan’s meaningful involvement in the United Nations (UN).
The international level revealed the limitation of legal or ideological power to propel irreconcilable parties into the negotiation table. The facilitator for the repeal was, rather, the political arrangement that might alter unacceptable status quo in Palestine – the root of the Zionism resolution. The analysis of domestic level indicated that despite of the fact that the Israeli lobby effectively contributed to increase American sympathy toward Zionism, the US national interest defined by the executive leaders undermined the lobby’s influence on the US foreign policy establishment. At the individual level, the exploration of then Secretary of State James Baker who approved the American diplomatic effort for the repeal showed the revocation was the unintended consequence of Baker’s Middle East peace process. While supports from all three levels appeared to be essential basis for the repeal, the timing becomes a crucial factor to determine the outcome.
Taiwan’s UN membership question is as exclusively political as the Zionism resolution. In short, although it is practically feasible to repeal Resolution 2758 with a simple majority vote in the UNGA, the revocation of Resolution 2758 would not directly result in Taiwan’s meaningful participation in the UN.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract

Acknowledgement

1 Introduction
1.1 Research Purpose
1.2 Research Motivation
1.3 Testimony of John Bolton: Background of Repealing the Zionism Resolution
1.4 Research Question
1.5 Theoretical Framework and Literature Review
1.6 Research Method and Scope of Research

2 Evolution of Zionism Resolution: International Level
2.1 Resolution 3379: “Zionism is racism” Resolution
2.2 The Origin of the Palestine Issue
2.3 From Confrontation to Negotiation
2.4 After the Gulf War
2.5 Resolution 4686: Repealing “Zionism is racism” Resolution
2.6 Summary

3 The Role of Pro-Israel Interest Group in the US Foreign Policymaking: Domestic Level
3.1 Formal Israel Lobby (AIPAC)
3.1.1 Legislative Branch
3.1.2 Executive Branch
3.2 Informal Israel Lobby
3.2.1 Voting Behavior
3.2.2 Mass Media
3.2.3 Think Tanks
3.2.4 Public Opinion
3.2.5 Limitation of Informal Lobby
3.3 Summary

4 The Diplomacy of James Baker Secretary of State: Individual Level
4.1 From Day One to the Gulf War
4.2 From the Gulf War to the Madrid Peace Conference
4.3 Summary

5 Three Levels of Analysis
5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Theoretical Model for Relative Value of Each Level

6 Taiwan’s United Nations Membership Question
6.1 Statehood
6.2 Legal Status of Taiwan
6.3 Conclusion

7 Conclusion
7.1 Theoretical Feasibility of Repealing Resolution 2758: Implications from Levels of Analysis
6.2 Discussion: Toward Taiwan’s Meaningful Involvement in the United Nations: Does really the revocation of Resolution 2758 result in Taiwan’s participation in the UN?
6.3 Limitations and Future Research

References
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 98802 bytes-
dc.format.extent 73655 bytes-
dc.format.extent 98331 bytes-
dc.format.extent 208912 bytes-
dc.format.extent 36627 bytes-
dc.format.extent 128840 bytes-
dc.format.extent 100921 bytes-
dc.format.extent 160069 bytes-
dc.format.extent 96611 bytes-
dc.format.extent 85462 bytes-
dc.format.extent 98449 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095924014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 撤銷聯合國大會3379號決議之分析:兼論對台灣參與聯合國的啟發zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Levels of Analysis on Repealing the United Nations General Assembly Zionism Resolution and its Implication for Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) AIPAC. (1987, Summer). AIPAC Policy Statement. [Electronic version]. In Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 107-114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) AIPAC. (1990, November 8). The Effort to Repeal Resolution 3379: An American Jewish Committee Conference November 8, 1990 at the United States Mission to the United Nations, New York, New York. Available at http://www.ajcarchive.org/AJC_DATA/Files/739.PDFzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. (2008). Jewish Population and the Electoral College. Available at http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/states.doczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aras, Bulent. (1998). Palestinian Israeli Peace Process and Turkey. Commack, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arens, Moshe. (1995). Broken Covenant: American Foreign Policy and the Crisis between the U.S. and Israel. New York: Simon & Schuster.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bagdikian, Ben H. (2000). The Media Monopoly: with a New Preface on the Internet and Telecommunications Cartels. Boston: Beacon Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baker, James A. (1995). The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War, and Peace, 1989-1992/ James A. Baker, III with Thomas M. DeFrank. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bard, Mitchell Geoffrey. (1990). The Water’s Edge and beyond: Defining the Limits to Domestic Influence on U.S. Middle East Policy. New Brunswick, (U.S.A.): Transaction Publishes.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bard, Mitchell. (2008). American Sympathy Toward Israel and the Arabs/Palestinians. Jewish Virtual Library. Available at http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/polls.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benvenisti, Meron. (1995). Intimate Enemies: Jews and Arabs in a Shared Land. California: University of California Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berg, Bruce L., (2007). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Boston, Mass.: Allyn and Bacon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bertrand, Maurice. (1997). The United Nations: Past, Present and Future. The Hague, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beschloss, Michael R. & Strobe Talbott. At the Highest Level: the inside story of the end of the cold war. Boston : Little, Brown, c1993zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Birnbaum, Jeffrey, H. (1997, December 8). Washington’s Power 25 which pressure groups are best at manipulating the laws we live by? A groundbreaking fortune survey reveals who belongs to lobbying’s elite and why they wield so much clout. Fourtune Magazine. Available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1997/12/08/234927/index.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brynen, Rex. (Ed.). (1990). Echoes of the Intifada: Regional Repercussions of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bolton, John R. (1991, December 16). Zionism Is Not Racism; [Op-Ed] [Electronic version]. New York Times, pg. A 19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bolton, John R. (1994). In Should Taiwan Be Admitted to the United Nations?: Joint Hearing before the Subcommittees on International Security, International Organizations and Human Rights, and Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on foreign Affairs House of Representatives, 103rd Cong., 2nd session.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bolton, John R. (1999, July 14). Israel’s Treatment at the United Nations. Testimony: House International Relations Committee. Available at http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.17114,filter.all/pub_detail.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bush, George. (1999). All the best, George Bush: my life in letters and other writings. New York, N.Y.: Scribner.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bush, Richard C. (2004). At Cross Purposes: U.S.-Taiwan Relations since 1942. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bush, Richard C. (2005). Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institute.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buzan, Barry. (1995). The Level of Analysis Problem in International Relations Reconsidered. In Ken Booth and Steve Smith. International Relations Theory Today. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp.198- 216.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buzan, Barry and Richard Little. (2000). International System in World History. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cairo Communique. (1943). Available at http://www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/shiryo/01/002_46shoshi.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chiu, Hungdah. (1990). Nationality and International Law in Chinese Perspective - with special reference to the period before 1950 and the practice of the administration at Taipei. In Ko, Swan Sik. (Ed.), Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 27-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chiu, Hungdah. (1996). The International Legal Status of Taiwan. In Henckaerts, Jean-Marie. The International Status of Taiwan in the New World Order: Legal and Political Considerations. Boston: Kluwer Law International. pp. 3-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chomsky, Noam. (1989). Necessary Illusions: Though Control in Democratic Societies. Boston: South End Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chomsky, Noam. (2004). Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global Dominance. New York: Owl Bookzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, Bernard D. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Copper, John F. (1992). China Diplomacy: The Washington-Tapei-Beijing Triangle. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cowell, Alan (1989, February 24) Soviets Propose Mideast Inspections. New York Times. Available at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE3DE1230F937A15751C0A96F948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=allzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Curtiss, Richard. (1997). U.S. Aid to Israel: The Subject No One Mentions. The Link. Vol 30: Issue 4. Available at http://www.ameu.org/printer.asp?aid=134&iid=97zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dang, Winston. (May 03, 2007). Few countries support ‘one China.’ Taipei Times. Available at http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/05/03/2003359292zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, Michael C. (1996). Toward Concepts of Sovereignty and Statehood. In Henckaerts, Jean-Marie. The International Status of Taiwan in the New World Order: Legal and Political Considerations. Boston: Kluwer Law International. pp. 21-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davison, Phillips W. (1976). Mass Communication and Diplomacy. In Rosenau, James N., Kenneth W. Thompsan, & Gavin Boyd. (Eds.), World Politics: An Introduction. New York: the Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diamond, Edwin. (1995). Behind the Times: Inside the New York Times. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dow Jones & Company, (2008). Dow Jones History. Available at http://www.dj.com/TheCompany/History/History.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dumbaugh, Kerry. (1998, May 21). Taiwan: Texts of the Taiwan Relations Act, the U.S. –China Communiques, and the “Six Assurances.” Congressional Research Service: Report for Congress. Available at http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-695:1zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) El-Messiri A. M. (1975-1976, Autumn; Winter). The UN Resolution on Zionism. [Electronic version]. In Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1/2., pp. 252-254.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feldman, Harvey. (1995). Taiwan and the United Nations: Conflict between Domestic Politics and International Objectives. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feldman, Harvey. (1998, October 28). America’s Response to the China-Taiwan Talks: Encourage But Don’t Interfere. Available at www.heritage.org.Research/AsiaandthePacific?BG1230.cfmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Findley, Paul. (Autumn, 1985). Paul Findley: Congress and the Pro-Israel Lobby. [Electronic version]. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 104-113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Flamhaft, Ziva. (1996). Israel on the Road to Peace: Accepting the Unacceptable. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Foulke, Roland R. (May, 1918). Treaties. [Electronic version] Columbia Law Review. Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 422-458.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freedman, Robert O. (1996). The Soviet Union, the Gulf War, and its Aftermath: a case study in limited superpower cooperation. In Lesch, David W. (Ed.), The Middle East and the United States : a historical and political reassessment. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, pp. 379-403zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gabler, Neal. (1988). An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood. New York: Anchor Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gacek, Christopher. (1991). Removing the Stain of the United Nations’ “Zionism is Racism” Resolution. Available at http://www.heritage.org/research/internationalorganizations/bg851.cfmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallop. (2008). Middle East. Available at http://www.gallup.com/poll/1639/Middle-East.aspxzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. (1990). Statement on Signing a Bill Calling Upon the United Nations to Repeal General Assembly Resolution 3379. Available at http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=2051&year=1990&month=6zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gerner, Deborah J. (1991). One Land, Two Peoples. Boulder: Westview Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilboa, Eytan. (1993). American Media, Public Opinion, and the Intifada. In Cohen, Akiba A. & Gadi Wolfsfeld. Framing the Initifada: People and Media. New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldberg, David Howard. (1990). Foreign Policy and Ethnic Interest Groups: American and Canadian Jews lobby for Israel. New York: Greenwood Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Graham, Katharine. (1998). Personal History. New York: Vintage Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harding, Harry. (1999). Toward A Modus Vivendi. In J. J. Chang (Ed.), United States-Taiwan Relations: Twenty Years After The Taiwan Relations Act (pp. 293-297). Taipei: Academia Sinica.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harding, Harry. (2000). Again on Interim Arrangements in the Taiwan Strait. In G W, Gong (Ed.), Taiwan Strait Dilemmas (pp. 3-19). Washington D.C., The CSIS Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hollis, Martin and Steve Smith. (1990). Explaining and Understanding International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The House of Councilors of Japan. (1952, May 27). Thirty-third Foreign Affair Committee at Thirteenth House of Councilors. Available at http://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/SENTAKU/sangiin/013/0082/01305270082033c.html (Japanese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hunter, Jane. (1986). The Israeli-South African-U.S. Alliance. The Link. Volume 19: Issue 1. Available at http://ameu.org/page.asp?iid=165&aid=209&pg=3zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1989a). Israel’s Foreign Relations: Selected Documents. Volume Ten. Jerusalem: Ministry for Foreign Affairs.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1989b). 1989 - Introduction. Available at http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1988-1992/1989zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1993a). Israel’s Foreign Relations: Selected Documents. Volume Eleven. Jerusalem: Ministry for Foreign Affairs.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (1993b). Israel’s Foreign Relations: Selected Documents. Volume Twelve. Jerusalem: Ministry for Foreign Affairs.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2008). The Balfour Declaration: 2 Nov 1917. Available at http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/The+Balfour+Declaration.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jain, J.P. (January, 1963). The Legal Status of Formosa: A Study of British, Chinese, and Indian Views. [Electronic version] American Journal of International Law, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 25-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jennings, Robert and Arthur Watts. (Eds.). (1992). Oppenheim’s International Law: Peace (9th ed., volume I, Introduction and Part 1 & Part 2 to 4). Harlow, Essex: Longman House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johnson, Paul. (1987). A History of the Jews. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johnston, Alastair Iain. (n.d.). Solving the China-Taiwan Standoff: A Modest Proposal. Available at http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/johnston/Taiwan_proposal.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Palestine Studies. (1991, Autumn). President George Bush, Letter to Prime Minister Shamir on the Peace Conference, Washington, D.C., 1 June 1991. [Electronic version]. Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 157-186.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Palestine Studies. (1992, Winter). U.S. Letter of Assurance to the Palestinians. [Electronic version]. Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 117-149.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kegley, Charles W. & Eugene R. Wittkopf. (1991). American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process. New York: St. Martin’s Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kenen, Isaiah L. (1971). A Just peace in the Mideast: how can it be achieved?zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Washington: American Enterprise Institution for Public Policy Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Khouri, Fred. (1990). United States. In Brynen, Rex. Echoes of the Intifada: Regional Repercussions of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press. p. 265-305.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krasner, Stephen D. (1999). Sovereignty: organized hypocrisy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lampton, David M. & Kenneth Lieberthal (2004, April 12). Heading Off the Next War. Washington Post, pp. a,19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lea, David (Ed.) (2002). A Survey of Arab-Israeli Relations 1947-2001. London: Europa.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lewis, Paul. (1989, December 12). Quayle Says U.S. Seeks Repeal of U.N. Condemnation of Zionism. [Electronic version]. New York Times, pg. A5.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lewis, Paul. (1991, December 6). Repeal of U.N. Zionism Resolution Seen. [Electronic version] New York Times. pg. A.3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lieberthal, Kenneth. (2000). Cross-Strait Relations. In F. Tien (Ed.), China under Jiang Zemin (pp. 183-192). Boulder, Colo. Lynne Rienner.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mansour, Camille. (1994). Beyond Alliance: Israel in U.S. Foreign Policy. Translated from the French by James A. Cohen. New York: Columbia University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marin-Bosch, Miguel. (1998) Votes in the UN General Assembly. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mearsheimer, John J & Stephen M. Walt. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. Working Paper. March 2006: RWP06-011. Available at http://ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/Research/wpaper.nsf/rwp/RWP06-011/$File/rwp_06_011_walt.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Milton-Edwards, Beverly and Peter Hinchcliffe. (2004). Conflicts in the Middle East since 1945. London: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Muste, A. J. (n.d.) A.J. Muste Memorial Institute. Available at http://www.ajmuste.org/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, Michael. (2004). Person and Office: Presidents, the Presidency, and Foreign Policy. In Wittkopf, Eugene R. and James M. McCormick (Eds.) the Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: insights and evidence. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. 145-153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nye, Joseph S. (1998, March 8). A Taiwan Deal. Washington Post. Pg. C.4.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nye Joseph S. (2000). Understanding International Conflicts: introduction to theory and history. New York: Pearson Longman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nye, Joseph S. (2004). Soft Power: the means to success in world politics. New York: PublicAffairs.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O’Connell, D. P. (April, 1956). The Status of Formosa and the Chinese Recognition Problem. [Electronic version]. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 50, No. 2. pp. 405-416.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peretz, Don. (1990). Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising. Boulder: Westview Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Quandt, William B. (1993). Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution ; Berkeley : University of California Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Raboy, Marc and Bernard Dagenais. (1992). Media, Crisis and Democracy: Mass Communication and the Disruption of Social Order. London: SAGE Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosenau, James N. (1966). Pre-theories and Theories of Foreign Policy. In Barry R. Farrell. (Ed.). Approaches to comparative and international politics. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosenthal, Andrew (1991, September 24). Mideast Diplomacy; Bush asked General Assembly to repeal Resolution equating Zionism with Racism. [Electronic version]. New York Times. pg. A.14zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ross, Robert S. (1995). Negotiating Cooperation: the United States and China, 1969-1989. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roth, Stanley O. (1999, March 24). The Taiwan Relations Act at Twenty -- and Beyond, address to the Woodrow Wilson Center and the American Institute in Taiwan, Washington.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rubenberg, Cheryl A. (1986). Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rubin, Barry & Judith Colp Rubin. (2005). Yasir Arafat: A Political Biography. New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rudeneh, Odeh Abu. (Summer, 1972). The Jewish Factor in US Politics. [Electronic version]. Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 1, No.4. pp. 92-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Russet, Bruce., Harvey Starr and David Kinsella (1992). World Politics; the Menu for Choice. Boston, Mass.: Bedford/ST.Martin`s.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Said, Edward W. (1995). The Politics of Dispossession: the Straggle for Palestinian Self-Determination, 1969-1994. New York: Vintage Bookszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) San Francisco Peace Treaty. (1951). Available at http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/russia/territory/edition92/period4.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schoenbaum, David. (1993). The United States and the State of Israel. New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schulze, Kirsten E. (1999). The Arab-Israeli conflict. New York: Longman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sharp, Jeremy M. (2008). CRS Report for Congress: U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel. Available at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shen, James C. H. (1983). The U.S. & Free China: How the U.S. Sold Out Its Ally. Washington, D.C.: Acropolis Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shindler, Colin. (2002). The Land Beyond Promise: Israel, Likud and the Zionist Dream. New York : Tauris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singer, David J. (1961). The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations. [Electronic version]. World Politics, Vol. 14, No. 1, The International System: Theoretical Essays. Pp. 77-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Slonim, Shlomo. (1998). Jerusalem in America`s foreign policy, 1947-1997. Boston : Kluwer Law International.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, Charles D. (1988). Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflict. New York: St. Martin’s Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smoodin, Eric. (1994). Introduction: How to Read Walt Disney. In Smoodin, Eric (Ed.). Disney Discourse. New York: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Snyder, Charles. (September 01, 2007). ROC statehood undecided: US official. Taipei Times. Available at http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2007/09/01/2003376690zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sorkin, Andrew R. (2004, September 5). Schlepping to Moguldom. New York Times. Available at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E6D91031F936A3575AC0A9629C8B63zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spanier, John W and Eric M Uslaner. (1989). American Foreign Policy Making and the Democratic Dilemmas. Pacific Grove, Calif.:Broks/Cole Pub. Co.,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A Survey of Palestine. Prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the Information of the Anglo-American Committee of Enquiry (reprinted 1991 in full with permission from Her Majesty’s Stationary Office by the Institute for Palestine Studies, Washington D.C.), Vol. 1, pp. 185. Available at http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/A-Survey-of-Palestine/Story6626.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Treaty of Shimonoseki. (1895). Available at http://www.international.ucla.edu/eas/documents/1895shimonoseki-treaty.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Treaty of Taipei. (1952). Available at http://www.taiwandocuments.org/taipei01.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Jewish Communities. (2001). Jewish Population. Available at http://www.ujc.org/page.html?ArticleID=46184zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations. (1967). Resolution 242. Available at http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/240/94/IMG/NR024094.pdf?OpenElementzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations. (1971a). The Yearbook of the United Nations. Lake Success, N.Y : Dept. of Public Information, United Nations.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations. (1971b). 2758 (XXVI). Restoration of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations. Available at http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/327/74/IMG/NR032774.pdf?OpenElementzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations. (1988). 43/176. Question of Palestine. Available at http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/43/176&Lang=Ezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations. (1991). 46/86. Elimination of racism and racial discrimination. Available at http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/581/74/IMG/NR058174.pdf?OpenElementzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations. (1992). A/46/PV.74: Provisional Verbatim Record of the 74th Meeting. Available at http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/PRO/N91/620/37/PDF/N9162037.pdf?OpenElementzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations. (2008). United Nations Member States. Available at http://www.un.org/members/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nation Charter. Available at http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379. (n.d.). Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:UNGA_3379_Map.pngzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations General Assembly Resolution 4686. (n.d.). Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:UNGA_4686_Map.pngzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. (1975). 3379 (XXX). Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination. Available at http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0a2a053971ccb56885256cef0073c6d4/761c1063530766a7052566a2005b74d1!OpenDocumentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. (1991). Statement by President George H. Bush in the United States Congress, Washington, D.C., 6, March 1991. Available at http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/d80185e9f0c69a7b85256cbf005afeac/bba64c0ea121045685256052005b244a!OpenDocumentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. (n.d.a). General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine: Covering the period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950. Available at http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/93037e3b939746de8525610200567883!OpenDocumentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. (n.d.b). The McMahon Letter: October 24, 1915. Available at http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/eb39ca1bfead52dd852570c00079484e!OpenDocumentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. (2008). Table 1.0: Total Registered Refugees per Country and Area. Available at http://www.un.org/unrwa/publications/pdf/rr_countryandarea.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Secretary-General. (2007a, July 27). San Jose, California – Secretary-General’s press encounter with California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. Available at http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=1053zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Secretary-General. (2007b, September 18). Transcript of Press Conference by Secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon at United Nations Headquarters, 18 September 2007. Available at http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/sgsm11164.doc.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United States Senate. (1991). A joint resolution expressing the sense of the Congress that the United States and the Soviet Union should lead an effort to promptly repeal United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 (XXX): U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 102nd Congress -1st Session. Available at http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=102&session=1&vote=00218zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Waltz, Kenneth N. (1959). Man, the State, and War: a theoretical analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Waltz, Kenneth N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wang, James. (May 09, 2002). Sovereignty resides in the people. Taipei Times. Available at http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/archives/2002/05/09/0000135297zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wang, Kuo-chang. (1984). Untied Nations Voting on Chinese Representation: An Analysis of General Assembly Roll-Calls, 1950-1971. Taipei: Institute of American Culture Academia Sinica.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yates, Stephen J. (1996, April 12). The Challenge of Taiwan’s Democracy for the United States and China. The Heritage Foundation. Available at http://www.heritage.org/Research/AsiaandthePacific/bu272.cfmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zunes, Stephen. (2006, January 4). The U.S. Invasion of Iraq: Not the Fault of Israel and Its Supporters. Foreign Policy In Focus. Available at http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3011zh_TW