學術產出-學位論文

題名 以聯合分析法探討消費者對忠誠方案屬性之偏好
作者 沈佳穎
貢獻者 張愛華
沈佳穎
關鍵詞 忠誠方案
品牌忠誠
品牌信任
品牌承諾
日期 2003
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 13:23:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 由於今日顧客的忠誠度極易發生動搖,加上失去顧客的代價遠大於獲得顧客的代價,因此,企業如何與顧客建立與維持良好的關係,獲得顧客的信任、承諾,最終獲得顧客的品牌忠誠,則成為企業刻不容緩的重要課題。本研究的重點將放在能夠獲得消費者「行為忠誠」的忠誠方案上,以行動電話系統商續約方案的型式呈現,透過聯合分析法來找出消費者在選擇忠誠方案時所考量因素的優先順序。本研究主要在探討不同的顧客特徵如關係導向、人口統計變數、使用頻率對忠誠方案的選擇如何造成影響。不同的顧客在選擇忠誠方案時,各要素的偏好順序有何差異,並進而影響到最終的方案選擇。本研究之忠誠方案乃根據O’Brien and Jones所提出的忠誠方案要素加以設計;除了現金價值(Cash value)、選擇的空間(Choice of redemption options)情感價值(Aspirational value)、相關性(Relevance)之外,本研究另外加入「會員資格」作為欲探討的要素之一。本研究所獲得的實證結果如下:
1. 顧客關係導向區隔之實證結果:交易型:金錢價值>年約>選擇空間>享樂價值>會員資格
B. 關係型:年約>金錢價值>會員資格>選擇空間>享樂價值
2.人口統計變數與使用頻率區隔之實證結果
A. 女性、30-40歲、從事商業/服務業、重度使用者、高收入的消費者均重視「年約」勝過於「金錢價值」。
B. 除了關係型以及從事商業/服務業的消費者以外,其他區隔方式中的消費者,都將「會員資格」視為最不重要的屬性。
3.以重視之屬性為區隔之實證結果
A. 學生、低收入、輕度使用以及交易導向的消費者重視「金錢價值」勝於「年約」,而非學生、高收入、重度使用以及關係導向則較重視「年約」。
B. 在「享樂價值」以及「選擇空間」兩群中,人口特徵相類似,只是在「享樂價值」群中的男性較多,而在「選擇空間」群中的多為女性。

關鍵字:忠誠方案、品牌忠誠、品牌信任、品牌承諾
The unsteadiness of customer loyalty and the huge expense of losing a existing customer have made it an important issue to build up and maintain the good relationship with customers, to earn the trust, commitment, and brand loyalty ultimately. Therefore, this research will focus on the loyalty program which can improve the customers’ “behavioral loyalty”. First, this research will use the extending program provided by mobile phone system company as the loyalty program. Second, use the conjoint analysis to figure out customers’ preference toward the factor of loyalty program.
This research confer the effect of different customer trait (relationship oriented, demographic statistics, the frequency of using the mobile phone) makes toward the preference of loyalty program, since different customers will have different preference for factors while choosing the loyalty program. The loyalty programs in this research are designed according to the research of O’Brien and Jones. In addition to the four composing factors from O’Brien and Jones: cash value, choice of redemption options, aspirational value, relevance, this research will add the” membership” into the factors to design the loyalty program.

The practical results of this research are as following.
1. Relationship-oriented as the segmentation:
A. Low relationship-oriented customers:
cash value> relevance>choice of redemption options> aspirational value> membership
B. High relationship-oriented customers:
relevance> cash value> membership> choice of redemption options> aspiration value

2. Demographic statistics and frequency of using the mobile phone as the segmentation:
A. Female, age30-40, working in business/ service industry, heavy user, high salary customers prefer relevance to cash value.
B. Except for the customers who are high relationship-oriented and working in the business/ service industry, other segment of customers consider the membership as least important factors.

3. Preference for factors as the segmentation:
A. Student, low salary, light user and low relationship-oriented customers prefer cash value to relevance. Non-student, high salary, heavy user and high relationship-oriented prefer relevance.
B. In the segment of “aspirational value” and “choice of redemption options”, the customer traits are similar, the only difference is that there are more men in the “aspirational value” then in the other, and the majority is women in the segment of “choice of redemption options.”

Key word: loyalty program, brand loyalty, brand trust, brand commitment
參考文獻 中文部分
1. 王又鵬、吳佳純(民90年),購物網站之隱私權政策、聲譽與信任對消費者購物意圖之研究,交大管理學報,p.169
2. 田芝穎(民87年),行動電話門號產品屬性最佳化設計--以聯合分析法為例,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
3. 吳兆益(民71年),聯合分析法在果汁消費者知覺與偏好上之應用研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
4. 邱瓊慧(民91年),顧客利益與顧客行為關聯性之研究—以航空業為例,東吳大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
5. 徐士雯(民89年),關係行銷結合方式與顧客行為意向關聯性之研究—關係型與交易型傾向之分析,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文
6. 黃俊英(民89年),多變量分析,第七版,台北:中國經濟企業研究所。
7. 鍾惠萍(民91年),品牌情感、品牌信任對品牌忠誠度影響之研究—以信用卡產業為例,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
英文部分
1. Aaker, D. A. (1991), Managing brand equity, New York : The Free Press.
2. Anderson, James C. & James A. Narus (1991), “Partnering as A Focused Market Strategy,” California Management Review, 33 (Spring), 95-114.
3. Bennett, Rebekah & Rundle-Thiele , Sharyn(2002), “A comparison of attitudinal loyalty measurement approaches”, Brand Management,9 (3), 193-209.
4. Berry, L. L. (1995), “Relationship Marketing of Services- Growing Interest,
5. Bhote, Keki R. (1996), Beyond Customer Satisfaction to Customer Loyalty-The Key to Greater Profitibility. American Management Association(pp.31). New York
6. Cattin, Philippe, & Wittink , Dick R(1982), "Commercial Use of Conjoint Analysis: A Survey," Journal of Marketing, 46 (Summer)
7. Chaudhuri,Arjun & Holbrook , Morris B(2001),” The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty”, Journal of Marketing,v65 (2),81-93
8. Delgado-Ballester ,Elena & Munuera- Aleman, J. L., “Brand trust in the context of consumer loyalty,” European journal of marketing, Vol. 35, 1238-1258.
9. Dick, Alan S & Basu, Kunal (1994),“Customer loyalty : Toward an integrated conceptual framework” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,v22(2), 99-113
10. Doney, Patricia M. & Cannon, Joseph P. (1997),“An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationships,”Journal of Marketing, 61(2), 35-51.
11. Dwyer, F. R., Schurr ,P. H. & Oh,S.(1987), “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11-27.
12. Garbarino, Ellen & Johnson,Mark S.(1999),“The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, And Commitment in Customer Relationships,” Journal of Marketing , 70-87.
13. Green, P.E., & Srinivasan, V. (1978),”Conjoint analysis in consumer research: Issues and outlook,” Journal of Consumer Research,5(2),103-123.
14. Green, Paul E. & Wind, Yoram (1973), Multiattribute decisions in marketing: a measurement approach, Hinsdale, Ill.: Dryden Press.
15. Gronroos, Christian (1990),“Relationship Approach to Marketing in Service Contexts: The Marketing and Organizational Behavior Interface,” Journal of Business Research , 20 (Jan), 3-12.
16. Gronroos, Christian (1991), “The Marketing Strategy Continuum: Towards a Marketing Concept for the 1990s,” Management Decision, 29, 7-13.
17. Gronroos, Christian (1994), “From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards a Paradigm Shift in Marketing,” Management Decision, 32 (2), 4-20.
18. Hagerty, M.R.(1985), "Improving the Predictive Power of Conjoint Analysis: The Use of Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis," Journal of Marketing Research, 22 (May), 168-184.
19. Hair, Joseph F., Anderson, Rolph E., Tatham, Ronald L.& Black, William C., Multivariate data analysis, 5th Ed.Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, Inc.
20. Heskett, J. L., W. Earl Sasser, Jr., & C.W. Hart (1989), Service Breakthrough. New York: The Free Press.
21. Holbrook, M.B.(1981), "Integrating Compositional and Decompositional Analyses to Represent the Intervening Role of Perceptions in Evaluative Judgements," Journal of Marketing Research, 18,(February),13-28.
22. Jackson,Bund, Barbara (1985), Winning and Keeping Industrial Customers:The Dynamics of Customer Relationships. Lexington, MA:D.C. Heath and Company.
23. Jacoby, Jacob, R. W.Chestnut(1978), Brand loyalty : measurement and management, New York : John Wiley
24. James H McAlexander, John W Schouten, Harold F Koening, “Building brand community,” Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 38-54.
25. Kotler, P. (1992), Marketing’s New Paradigm : What’s really happening out there, (pp.51-52) ,Planning Review
26. .Kotler, P.(1997), Marketing Management: Analysis Planning Implementation and Control,9 th ed., Upper Saddle River, N. J: Prentice-Hall.
27. Malhotra, N. K. (1982),"Structural Reliability and Stability of Nonparametric Conjoint Analysis," Journal of Marketing Research, 19 (May), 199-207.
28. Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H. & Schoorman, F.D.(1995),"An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust, "Academy of Mnangement Review, 20 (3)
29. Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H. & Schoorman, F.D.(1995), "An Integrative Mode of Organizational Trust." Academy of Mnangement Review, 20 (3)
30. Money, Arthur, David Tromp, & Trevor Wegner (1988), "The Quantification of Decision Support Benefits Within the Context of Value Analysis", MIS Quarterly, June
31. Montgomery, D. B. & Wittink, D. R. (1980),“The Predictive Validity of Conjoint Analysis for Alternative Aggregation Schemes,” Market Measurement and Analysis, pp.298-309. Cambridge. MA:Marketing Science Institute.
32. Moore, W.L. (1980), "Levels of aggregation in conjoint analysis: An empirical comparison," Journal of Marketing Research,177, 516-523.
33. Moorman, C., Deshpand ,R. & Zaltman, G.(1992),"Relationships Between Providers and Users of Marketing Research: The Dynamics of Trust Within and Between Organizations," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol 29, 314-329.
34. Nunally, J. C. (1978), Psychometric Theory, NY: McGraw-Hill.
35. O’Brien, Louise & Jones, Charles (1995),”Do rewards really create loyalty?” Harvard Business Review, 73(3),75-82
36. Oliver, Richard L (1997), Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
37. Pierre, Chandon, Brian, Wansin & Gilles, Laurent (1998),” Hedonic and Utilitarian Benefits of Sales Promotions,” Centre for Marketing Working Paper, 98-203 (December)
38. Raphel, Murray (1995),“The art of direct marketing: Upgrading prospects to advocates,” Direct Marketing, 58(2), 34-38.
39. Reichheld, F. F. & W. Earl Sasser, Jr. (1990), “Zero Defections: Quality Comes to Services,” Harvard Business Review, 68 (5), 105-111.
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41. Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998),”Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust,” Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393-404.
42. Shoemaker, Stowe & Lewis Robert C.(1999),“Customer loyalty: the future of hospitality marketing.” International Journal of Hospital Management, 345-370.
43. Singh, Jagdip & Sirdeshmukh, Deepak(2000),”Agency and Trust Mechanisms in Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty Judgements,”, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science ,150-167.
44. Sitkin, S. B. & Roth, N. L (1993),”Explaining the Limited Effectiveness of Legalistic “Remedies” for Trust/Distrust,” Organizational Science, 4(3), 367-392.
45. Stum, David L & Alain Thiry (1991), “Building Customer Loyalty,” Training and Development Journal,Vol. 45, 34-36.
46. Zucker, L.G.(1986), "Production of Trust: Institutional Sources of Economic Structure, " Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol.8, 53-111.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
90355020
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張愛華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 沈佳穎zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 沈佳穎zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 13:23:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 13:23:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 13:23:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0090355020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34944-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90355020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由於今日顧客的忠誠度極易發生動搖,加上失去顧客的代價遠大於獲得顧客的代價,因此,企業如何與顧客建立與維持良好的關係,獲得顧客的信任、承諾,最終獲得顧客的品牌忠誠,則成為企業刻不容緩的重要課題。本研究的重點將放在能夠獲得消費者「行為忠誠」的忠誠方案上,以行動電話系統商續約方案的型式呈現,透過聯合分析法來找出消費者在選擇忠誠方案時所考量因素的優先順序。本研究主要在探討不同的顧客特徵如關係導向、人口統計變數、使用頻率對忠誠方案的選擇如何造成影響。不同的顧客在選擇忠誠方案時,各要素的偏好順序有何差異,並進而影響到最終的方案選擇。本研究之忠誠方案乃根據O’Brien and Jones所提出的忠誠方案要素加以設計;除了現金價值(Cash value)、選擇的空間(Choice of redemption options)情感價值(Aspirational value)、相關性(Relevance)之外,本研究另外加入「會員資格」作為欲探討的要素之一。本研究所獲得的實證結果如下:
1. 顧客關係導向區隔之實證結果:交易型:金錢價值>年約>選擇空間>享樂價值>會員資格
B. 關係型:年約>金錢價值>會員資格>選擇空間>享樂價值
2.人口統計變數與使用頻率區隔之實證結果
A. 女性、30-40歲、從事商業/服務業、重度使用者、高收入的消費者均重視「年約」勝過於「金錢價值」。
B. 除了關係型以及從事商業/服務業的消費者以外,其他區隔方式中的消費者,都將「會員資格」視為最不重要的屬性。
3.以重視之屬性為區隔之實證結果
A. 學生、低收入、輕度使用以及交易導向的消費者重視「金錢價值」勝於「年約」,而非學生、高收入、重度使用以及關係導向則較重視「年約」。
B. 在「享樂價值」以及「選擇空間」兩群中,人口特徵相類似,只是在「享樂價值」群中的男性較多,而在「選擇空間」群中的多為女性。

關鍵字:忠誠方案、品牌忠誠、品牌信任、品牌承諾
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The unsteadiness of customer loyalty and the huge expense of losing a existing customer have made it an important issue to build up and maintain the good relationship with customers, to earn the trust, commitment, and brand loyalty ultimately. Therefore, this research will focus on the loyalty program which can improve the customers’ “behavioral loyalty”. First, this research will use the extending program provided by mobile phone system company as the loyalty program. Second, use the conjoint analysis to figure out customers’ preference toward the factor of loyalty program.
This research confer the effect of different customer trait (relationship oriented, demographic statistics, the frequency of using the mobile phone) makes toward the preference of loyalty program, since different customers will have different preference for factors while choosing the loyalty program. The loyalty programs in this research are designed according to the research of O’Brien and Jones. In addition to the four composing factors from O’Brien and Jones: cash value, choice of redemption options, aspirational value, relevance, this research will add the” membership” into the factors to design the loyalty program.

The practical results of this research are as following.
1. Relationship-oriented as the segmentation:
A. Low relationship-oriented customers:
cash value> relevance>choice of redemption options> aspirational value> membership
B. High relationship-oriented customers:
relevance> cash value> membership> choice of redemption options> aspiration value

2. Demographic statistics and frequency of using the mobile phone as the segmentation:
A. Female, age30-40, working in business/ service industry, heavy user, high salary customers prefer relevance to cash value.
B. Except for the customers who are high relationship-oriented and working in the business/ service industry, other segment of customers consider the membership as least important factors.

3. Preference for factors as the segmentation:
A. Student, low salary, light user and low relationship-oriented customers prefer cash value to relevance. Non-student, high salary, heavy user and high relationship-oriented prefer relevance.
B. In the segment of “aspirational value” and “choice of redemption options”, the customer traits are similar, the only difference is that there are more men in the “aspirational value” then in the other, and the majority is women in the segment of “choice of redemption options.”

Key word: loyalty program, brand loyalty, brand trust, brand commitment
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 論文目錄 I
圖目錄 III
表目錄 IV
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 品牌忠誠度 5
第二節 忠誠方案 8
第三節 品牌信任 10
第四節 品牌承諾 16
第五節 個人品牌忠誠傾向 17
第六節 顧客關係導向 19
第七節 聯合分析法 23
第三章 研究方法 30
第一節 理論架構與變數定義 30
第二節 研究設計—聯合分析法 35
第三節 研究問題 47
第四章 資料分析與研究結果 49
第一節 樣本輪廓分析 49
第二節 效度與信度分析 52
第三節 關係導向各構面之相關分析 54
第四節 顧客關係導向之集群分析 55
第五節 整體樣本之聯合分析結果 57
第六節 不同市場區隔之聯合分析結果 65
第七節 研究假設驗證結果 101
第八節 忠誠方案之市場區隔分析 103
第五章 結論與建議 111
第一節 理論架構實證結果 111
第二節 理論與實務的涵意 116
第三節 研究限制 118
第四節 後續研究建議 119
參考文獻 120
附錄一 正式問卷 124
附錄二 SPSS CONJOINT程式 129
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 忠誠方案zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌忠誠zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌信任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌承諾zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 以聯合分析法探討消費者對忠誠方案屬性之偏好zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王又鵬、吳佳純(民90年),購物網站之隱私權政策、聲譽與信任對消費者購物意圖之研究,交大管理學報,p.169zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 田芝穎(民87年),行動電話門號產品屬性最佳化設計--以聯合分析法為例,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 吳兆益(民71年),聯合分析法在果汁消費者知覺與偏好上之應用研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 邱瓊慧(民91年),顧客利益與顧客行為關聯性之研究—以航空業為例,東吳大學企業管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 徐士雯(民89年),關係行銷結合方式與顧客行為意向關聯性之研究—關係型與交易型傾向之分析,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 黃俊英(民89年),多變量分析,第七版,台北:中國經濟企業研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 鍾惠萍(民91年),品牌情感、品牌信任對品牌忠誠度影響之研究—以信用卡產業為例,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Aaker, D. A. (1991), Managing brand equity, New York : The Free Press.zh_TW
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