學術產出-學位論文

題名 影響長期性資產減損損失認列之決定性因素與其市場反應-以美國財務會計準則第144號公報為例
作者 邱永昌
貢獻者 洪叔民<br>曹嘉玲
邱永昌
關鍵詞 資產減損
事件研究法
實是性會計理論
SFAS 144
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 13:31:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 由於資產的減損會大幅影響會計盈餘與資產價值,且一般公認會計原則給予公司管理階層在資產減損的處理上有很大的彈性,因此長久以來,長期性資產減損的議題都吸引著經理人、會計資訊使用者、媒體、政府規範單位以及學術界的注意。美國財務會計準則委員會在2001年10月發佈了財務會計準則第142號與第144號公報來修正原本規範長期性資產減損的第121號公報,其中第144號公報主要規範的資產類別為非商譽類的長期性資產減損會計處理。雖然144號公報施行至今已有數年的時間,但與144號公報相關的實證研究極少,因此本文將時序拉回公司採用144號公報的首年度,分析公司認列長期性資產減損的決定性因素以及股票市場對公司資產減損宣告的反應。
在公司認列長期性資產減損的決定性因素方面,實證分析結果顯示公司長期性資產減損之金額會受到公司之經濟因素(股票報酬、資產報酬率成長率)以及報導動機(總資產、盈餘平穩化、經理人變動)影響,由此可知公司認列資產減損的行為與動機除了包含144號公報內所規範的經濟因素外,尚包括傳統盈餘管理理論中所提出的報導動機。
而在分析股票市場對公司資產減損宣告反應的研究中,先前的研究均是假設市場上對於資產減損的認列為非預期的,然而市場上對於資產減損損失的認列並非全然皆為非預期的,投資人亦有可能透過公開資訊的蒐集以及理性分析後會將預期資產減損損失考慮在投資策略中;因此本文利用迴歸模型預測,將長期性資產減損分為投資人預期與非預期兩種類型進行分析,以分別探討投資人對預期與非預期的資產減損宣告有何不同的反應。實證結果顯示,不論資產減損是否被投資人預期,股票市場對於資產減損的消息並沒有顯著反應。
參考文獻 一、中文部份
李文智、楊孟萍、林嬋娟與蔡彥卿(1993),「實是性會計研究之假說與研究方法」,會計研究月刊,第97期,頁119-123。
杜榮瑞、姜家訓與顏信輝譯(2000),會計與資訊系統,第1版,台北:遠流,譯自Shyam Sunder。
沈中華與李建然(2000),事件研究法:財務與會計實證研究必備,第1版,台北:華泰。
林嬋娟、蔡彥卿、李文智與楊孟萍 (1993),「實是性會計研究之發展背景與理論架構(上)」,會計研究月刊,第95期,頁144-47。
林嬋娟、蔡彥卿、李文智與楊孟萍 (1993),「實是性會計研究之發展背景與理論架構(下)」,會計研究月刊,第96期,頁142-45。
戚務君(1997),「訊息操弄與多類型工作對誘因機制之影響」,會計研究月刊,第139期,頁78-81。
蕭燕錫(1994),「管理會計第五波-代理理論」,會計研究月刊,第103期,頁122-129。
二、英文部份
Alchian, A. A. and H. Demsetz (1972), Production, information costs, and economic organization. American Economic Review, 62(5), 777-795.
Alciatore, M, C. C. Dee, P. Easton and N. Spear (1998), Asset write-downs: A decade of research. Journal of Accounting Literature, 17, 1-39.
Barnea, A., R. A. Haugen, and L. W. Senbet (1981), An equilibrium analysis of debt financing under costly tax arbitrage and agency problems. The Journal of Finance, 36(3), 569-581.
Bartov, E. (1993), The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. Accounting Review, 68(2), 840-855.
Bartov, E., F. Lindahl, and W. E. Ricks (1998), Stock price behavior around announcements of write-offs. Review of Accounting Studies, 3(4), 327-346.
Beidleman, C. R. (1973), Income smoothing: The role of management. The
Accounting Review, 48(October), 653-667.
Bublitz, B. O. (1996), An empirical analysis of the impact of asset writedown disclosures on stockholder wealth. Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 35(3), 32-45
Bunsis, H. (1997), A description and market analysis of write-off announcements. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 24(9/10), 1385-1400.
Coase, R. H. (1937), The nature of the firm, Economica, 4, 386-405.
DeAngelo, L. E. (1988), Managerial competition, information costs, and corporate governance: The use of accounting performance measures in proxy contests. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 10(1), 3-36.
Dye, R. (1988), Earnings management in an overlapping generations model. Journal of Accounting Research, 26(2), 195-235.
Elliott, J. and W. Shaw (1988), Write-off as accounting procedures to manage perception. Journal of Accounting Research, 26, 91-119.
Elliott, J. and J. Henna (1996), Repeated accounting write-offs and the information contents of earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, 34 (supplement), 135-155.
Fama, E. F. (1980), Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88(2), 288-307.
Fields, T. D., T. Z. Lys, and L. Vincent (2001), Empirical research on accounting choice. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 31(1-3), 255-307.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (1975), Accounting for Contingencies. State of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Norwalk , CT: FASB.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (1995), Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. State of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Norwalk , CT: FASB.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (2001), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. State of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Norwalk , CT: FASB.
Francis, J., D. Hanna, and L. Vincent (1996), Causes and effects of discretionary asset write-offs. Journal of Accounting Research, 34 (supplement), 117-135.
Healy, P. M. and J. M. Wahlen (1999), A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 365-383.
Heflin, F. and T. Warfield (1997), Managerial discretion in accounting for asset write-offs. Working Paper, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Hepworth, S. R. (1953), Smoothing period income, American Accounting Association.
Ijiri, Y. (1975), Theory of accounting measurement, Studies in Accounting Research, 10, 191-202.
Jegadeesh, N. and S. Titman (1993), Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-92.
Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling (1976), Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Matsunaga, S. and C. Park (2001), The effect of missing a quarterly earnings benchmark on the CEO’s annual bonus. The Accounting Review, 76(3), 313-332.
Murphy, K. (1999), Executive compensation, Handbook of Labor Economics, 3, 2485-2563.
Reinstein, A. and G. H. Lander (2004), Implementing the impairment of assets requirements of SFAS No. 144: An empirical analysis. Managerial Auditing Journal, 19(3), 400-411.
Riedl, E. J. (2004), An examination of long-lived asset impairments. The Accounting Review, 79(3), 823-851.
Ronen, J. and S. Sadan (1981), Smoothing Income Numbers: Objectives, Means, Implications. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Schipper, K. (1989), Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons
3(December), 91-102.
Sloan, R. G. (1996), Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? The Accounting Review, 71(3), 289-315.
Strong, J. S. and J. R. Meyer (1987), Asset writedowns: managerial incentives and security returns. The Journal of Finance, 42(3), 643-661.
Teoh, S. H., T. J. Wong, and G. R. Rao (1998), Are accruals during initial public offerings opportunistic? Review of Accounting Studies, 3(2), 175-208.
Trueman, B. and S. Titman (1988), An explanation for accounting income smoothing, Journal of Accounting Research, 26, 127-139.
Watts, R. L. and J. L. Zimmerman (1978), Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review, 53(1), 112-134.
Watts, R. L. and J. L. Zimmerman (1986), Positive accounting theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Watts, R. L. and J. L. Zimmerman (1990), Positive accounting theory: A ten year perspective, The Accounting Review, 65(1), 131-157.
Zucca, L. J. and D. R. Campbell (1992), A closer look at discretionary writedowns of impaired assets. Accounting Horizons, 6(3), 30-42.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
93355077
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355077
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 洪叔民<br>曹嘉玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 邱永昌zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 邱永昌zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 13:31:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 13:31:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 13:31:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093355077en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35000-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93355077zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由於資產的減損會大幅影響會計盈餘與資產價值,且一般公認會計原則給予公司管理階層在資產減損的處理上有很大的彈性,因此長久以來,長期性資產減損的議題都吸引著經理人、會計資訊使用者、媒體、政府規範單位以及學術界的注意。美國財務會計準則委員會在2001年10月發佈了財務會計準則第142號與第144號公報來修正原本規範長期性資產減損的第121號公報,其中第144號公報主要規範的資產類別為非商譽類的長期性資產減損會計處理。雖然144號公報施行至今已有數年的時間,但與144號公報相關的實證研究極少,因此本文將時序拉回公司採用144號公報的首年度,分析公司認列長期性資產減損的決定性因素以及股票市場對公司資產減損宣告的反應。
在公司認列長期性資產減損的決定性因素方面,實證分析結果顯示公司長期性資產減損之金額會受到公司之經濟因素(股票報酬、資產報酬率成長率)以及報導動機(總資產、盈餘平穩化、經理人變動)影響,由此可知公司認列資產減損的行為與動機除了包含144號公報內所規範的經濟因素外,尚包括傳統盈餘管理理論中所提出的報導動機。
而在分析股票市場對公司資產減損宣告反應的研究中,先前的研究均是假設市場上對於資產減損的認列為非預期的,然而市場上對於資產減損損失的認列並非全然皆為非預期的,投資人亦有可能透過公開資訊的蒐集以及理性分析後會將預期資產減損損失考慮在投資策略中;因此本文利用迴歸模型預測,將長期性資產減損分為投資人預期與非預期兩種類型進行分析,以分別探討投資人對預期與非預期的資產減損宣告有何不同的反應。實證結果顯示,不論資產減損是否被投資人預期,股票市場對於資產減損的消息並沒有顯著反應。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論..................................1
第一節 研究背景...........................1
第二節 研究動機...........................2
第三節 研究目的...........................2
第四節 研究貢獻...........................3
第五節 研究流程...........................3
第二章 文獻探討...............................5
第一節 SFAS第144號公報....................5
第二節 盈餘管理與長期資產減損相關文獻.......11
第三節 長期性資產減損與盈餘管理之關係.......19
第四節 長期性資產減損與資本市場之關係.......22
第三章 研究設計...............................25
第一節 研究假說..........................25
第二節 研究方法與研究模型.................29
第三節 研究期間、樣本與範圍................42
第四章 研究結果...............................47
第一節 敘述性統計分析.....................47
第二節 單變量檢定實證結果與分析............48
第三節 多變量檢定實證結果與分析............51
第四節 敏感性測試 .....................59
第五章 結論...................................62
第ㄧ節 研究結論..........................62
第二節 研究限制與建議.....................64
參考文獻.....................................65
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093355077en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資產減損zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件研究法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實是性會計理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SFAS 144en_US
dc.title (題名) 影響長期性資產減損損失認列之決定性因素與其市場反應-以美國財務會計準則第144號公報為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李文智、楊孟萍、林嬋娟與蔡彥卿(1993),「實是性會計研究之假說與研究方法」,會計研究月刊,第97期,頁119-123。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜榮瑞、姜家訓與顏信輝譯(2000),會計與資訊系統,第1版,台北:遠流,譯自Shyam Sunder。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華與李建然(2000),事件研究法:財務與會計實證研究必備,第1版,台北:華泰。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嬋娟、蔡彥卿、李文智與楊孟萍 (1993),「實是性會計研究之發展背景與理論架構(上)」,會計研究月刊,第95期,頁144-47。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嬋娟、蔡彥卿、李文智與楊孟萍 (1993),「實是性會計研究之發展背景與理論架構(下)」,會計研究月刊,第96期,頁142-45。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戚務君(1997),「訊息操弄與多類型工作對誘因機制之影響」,會計研究月刊,第139期,頁78-81。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭燕錫(1994),「管理會計第五波-代理理論」,會計研究月刊,第103期,頁122-129。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alchian, A. A. and H. Demsetz (1972), Production, information costs, and economic organization. American Economic Review, 62(5), 777-795.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alciatore, M, C. C. Dee, P. Easton and N. Spear (1998), Asset write-downs: A decade of research. Journal of Accounting Literature, 17, 1-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barnea, A., R. A. Haugen, and L. W. Senbet (1981), An equilibrium analysis of debt financing under costly tax arbitrage and agency problems. The Journal of Finance, 36(3), 569-581.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E. (1993), The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. Accounting Review, 68(2), 840-855.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E., F. Lindahl, and W. E. Ricks (1998), Stock price behavior around announcements of write-offs. Review of Accounting Studies, 3(4), 327-346.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beidleman, C. R. (1973), Income smoothing: The role of management. Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Accounting Review, 48(October), 653-667.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bublitz, B. O. (1996), An empirical analysis of the impact of asset writedown disclosures on stockholder wealth. Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 35(3), 32-45zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bunsis, H. (1997), A description and market analysis of write-off announcements. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 24(9/10), 1385-1400.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coase, R. H. (1937), The nature of the firm, Economica, 4, 386-405.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L. E. (1988), Managerial competition, information costs, and corporate governance: The use of accounting performance measures in proxy contests. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 10(1), 3-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dye, R. (1988), Earnings management in an overlapping generations model. Journal of Accounting Research, 26(2), 195-235.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elliott, J. and W. Shaw (1988), Write-off as accounting procedures to manage perception. Journal of Accounting Research, 26, 91-119.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elliott, J. and J. Henna (1996), Repeated accounting write-offs and the information contents of earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, 34 (supplement), 135-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. (1980), Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88(2), 288-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fields, T. D., T. Z. Lys, and L. Vincent (2001), Empirical research on accounting choice. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 31(1-3), 255-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (1975), Accounting for Contingencies. State of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Norwalk , CT: FASB.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (1995), Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. State of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Norwalk , CT: FASB.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (2001), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. State of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Norwalk , CT: FASB.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J., D. Hanna, and L. Vincent (1996), Causes and effects of discretionary asset write-offs. Journal of Accounting Research, 34 (supplement), 117-135.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. M. and J. M. Wahlen (1999), A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 365-383.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heflin, F. and T. Warfield (1997), Managerial discretion in accounting for asset write-offs. Working Paper, University of Wisconsin-Madison.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hepworth, S. R. (1953), Smoothing period income, American Accounting Association.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ijiri, Y. (1975), Theory of accounting measurement, Studies in Accounting Research, 10, 191-202.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jegadeesh, N. and S. Titman (1993), Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling (1976), Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.zh_TW
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