dc.contributor.advisor | 黃秉德 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 陳慶鴻 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 陳慶鴻 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2004 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 13:41:38 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 13:41:38 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 13:41:38 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0923550541 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35060 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 企業管理研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 92355054 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 智慧資本各領域研究於近年皆有快速的增長與延伸,其中議題探討著重於分類、衡量與資本彼此間的動態行為。分類的研究自1997年開始,即有多元的探討,不斷有學者提出新的分類架構,學者間分類概念大致約可分為三大類:人力資本、結構資本與顧客資本,差異多在其中組成元素的解釋範圍、定義或是從屬層級的調整。衡量方面的研究亦相當多元與豐富,許多學者提出衡量的工具或架構,試圖衡量出學者所分類智慧資本類別的存量大小與價值。在資本間動態行為的研究上,涉獵的學者相對較少,因此也提供了本研究發展的空間。針對過去學者較少探討的動態行為,尤其是資本的流動與影響次序方面,展開相關議題的研究。在過去文獻與暑期實習期間實際對公司觀察的啟發下,發展出三階創價過程,分別對應到三種不同的產品與顧客類型。在此三階創價過程中,智慧資本存在流動次序、智慧資本影響範圍、創新行為等型態上的差異。透過對中國砂輪股份有限公司實際的訪談與觀察,公司裡三種差異鮮明的產品類別,提供了研究所形成三階創價過程差異的驗證。研究中所述及的創價過程並非附加價值的創造過程,而是過程中顧客使用產品後會使得成本降低或是生產效益增加,增加了公司的顧客資本或是其他智慧資本。企業價值包含財務價值與智慧資本,本研究所述創價過程,為智慧資本增加所提升的企業整體價值與顧客產品使用效益兩部分。本研究在資料的收集與分析中獲致以下六個研究發現:依創價過程的不同,有不同的智慧資本影響深度與幅度;智慧資本的流動隨著資訊的流動而有次序性;智慧資本影響越深,所生效益越大;不同創價過程創新型態與轉化程度不同;人力資本為智慧資本流動中的關鍵影響因素;不同部門型態有資本生成的差異性存在。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 3第三節 研究過程 3第四節 研究限制 6第二章 文獻回顧 7第一節 智慧資本意涵與分類 7一、 智慧資本的意涵與組成 7二、 智慧資本的演進觀點 9(一) 知識管理的觀點 9(二) 管理會計的觀點 10(三) 資源基礎理論的觀點 11三、 智慧資本的分類 12(一) 人力資本 15(二) 結構資本 17(三) 顧客(關係)資本 24第二節 資本的動態關係 27一、 智慧資本之間與企業績效的關聯 27二、 智慧資本互動模型 30第三章 研究設計 33第四章 個案分析 39第一節 個案公司簡介 39一、 砂輪產業簡介 39(一) 勞力、資本、技術中度密集之產業 39(二) 個別市場總值低、區隔小 39(三) 面臨大陸低價競爭 40二、 中國砂輪公司與產品簡介 40(一) 公司簡介 40(二) 產品介紹 43(三) 中國砂輪的策略方針 44第二節 不同創價歷程的互動行為 44一、 傳統砂輪 44(一) 生產型態 44(二) 銷售型態 45(三) 與顧客的互動與問題回應 45二、BD砂輪 45(一) 生產型態 45(二) 銷售型態 46(三) 與顧客的互動與問題回應 46三、 鑽石碟 46(一) 開發過程 46(二) 互動型態 51第五章 研究發現與討論 53第一節 互動型態分析 53一、 型態分析 53(一) 傳統與BD砂輪互動分析 53(二) 鑽石碟互動分析 55(三) 不同互動模式比較與分析 56二、 模式整理 58(一) 第一階創價過程 58(二) 第二階創價過程 59(三) 第三階創價過程 59(四) 小結 61第二節 研究發現 63一、 依創價過程的不同,有不同的智慧資本影響深度與幅度 63二、 智慧資本的流動隨著資訊的流動而有次序性 64三、 智慧資本影響越深,所生效益越大 65四、 不同創價過程創新型態與轉化程度不同 65五、 人力資本為智慧資本流動中的關鍵影響因素 66六、 不同部門型態有資本生成的差異性存在 67第三節 討論 68一、 命題發展 68(一) 依創價過程的不同,有不同的智慧資本影響深度與幅度 68(二) 智慧資本的流動隨著資訊的流動而有次序性 69(三) 智慧資本影響越深,所生效益越大 69(四) 不同創價過程創新型態與轉化程度不同 69(五) 人力資本為智慧資本流動中的關鍵影響因素 70(六) 不同部門型態有資本生成的差異性存在 70二、 智慧資本議題延伸 71(一) 知識管理 71(二) 可隨創價型態調整企業經營策略 73第六章 結論與建議 74第一節 結論 74第二節 後續研究建議 75一、 以動態角度分析其他價值活動智慧資本的流動型態 75二、 比較產業間顧客型態或主要價值活動的差異與分析 75三、 智慧資本動態下的因果關係與反饋 76四、 不同控制變因下的智慧資本異同 76參考文獻 77中文部分 77英文部分 77網站部分 86 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 17494 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 14819 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 258259 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 124448 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 348679 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 163118 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 256633 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 235009 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 107570 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 114521 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550541 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 智慧資本 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 顧客互動 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 創新 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 價值創造 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 動態行為 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 創價過程的差異與智慧資本間之關聯 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. Leif Edvinsson & Michael S. Malone著、林大容譯(1999),智慧資本,台北:臉譜文化。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 胡水龍(2002),傳統企業進入高科技產業之策略探討,國立台北大學企業管理學系碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3. 周文賢與吳金潮(1996),碩士論文撰寫方法,台北:華泰。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. 陳一姍 (2004),中國砂輪 從磨豆漿到磨晶圓,天下雜誌,293期,P90~ ,民93年2月。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. 陳美純(2001),資訊科技投資與智慧資本對企業績效影響之研究,國立中央大學資訊管理學系博士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6. 陳柏州(2003),以賣嗎啡的精神賣產品--中國砂輪總經理林心正專訪,管理雜誌,343期,P132~ ,民92年1月。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7. 莊子雯(2002),智慧資本衡量指標之研究-以我國IC設計產業為例,國立中央大學企業管理學系碩士論文,91年6月。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8. 楊惠菁(2004),中國砂輪讓台積電一年省兩億,商業週刊,871期,P89~93,民93年8月2日。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9. 盧諭緯(2004),土磚瓦起家躋身台積電夥伴,數位時代雙週刊,81期,P74~75,民93年5月1日。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. Abbey, A. (1983), "R&D work climate and innovation in semiconductors", Academy of Managementjournal, Vol 26 No. 2, pp. 362-8. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. Barczak, G. (1991), "Communications patterns of new product development team leaders", IEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 38 No. 2, pp. 101-9. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3. Barsky, N. and Marchant, G. (2000), "The most valuable resource— measuring and managing intellectual capital", Strategic Finance, Vol. 81, No. 8, pp. 58-62. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. Boisot, M. (2002), "The creation and sharing of knowledge", in Choo, C.W. and Bontis, N. (Eds), The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Learning, Oxford University Press, Oxford. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. Bontis, N. (1998), "Intellectual capital; an exploratory study that develops measures and models", Management Decision, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 63-76 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6. Bontis, N. (1999), "Managing organizational knowledge by diagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 18 No. 5/6/7/8, pp. 433-62. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7. Bontis, N., Dragonetti, N., Jacobsen, K. and Roos, G. (1999), "The knowledge toolbox: a review of the tools available to measure and manage intangible resources", European Management Journal, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 391-402 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8. Bontis, N., Keow, W.C.C. and Richardson, S. (2000), "Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 85-100. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9. Bontis, N., Crossan, M. and Hulland, J. (2002), "Managing an organizational learning system by aligning stocks and flows"journal of Management Studies, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 437-69. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10. Bounfour A. (2003), "The IC-dVAL approach", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol.4, Iss. 3; pg. 396 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11. Brennan, N. and Connell, B. (2000), "Intellectual capital: current issues and policy implications", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 206-40. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12. Brooking, A. (1996), Intellectual Capital Core Asset for the Third Millennium Enterprise, 1st ed., International Thomson Business Press, London | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13. Byus, K., and Lomerson, W.L. (2004), "Consumer originated value: A framework for performance analysis", Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 5, Iss. 3; pp. 464-477 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14. Bygdås, A.L., Røyrvik, E. and Gjerde, B. (2004), "Integrative visualisation and knowledge-enabled value creation: An activity-based approach to intellectual capital", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 5, Iss. 4; p. 540-55 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15. Carson, E., Ranzijn, R., Winefiel, A. and Marsden, H. (2004), "Intellectual capital: Mapping employee and work group attributes", Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 5, Iss. 3; pp. 443-463 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16. Chandy, R.K. and Tellis, GJ. (1998), "Organizing for radical product innovation: the overlooked role of willingness to cannibalize", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 35, November, pp. 474-87. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17. Choo, C.W. and Bontis, N. (2002), The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and OrganizatioalKnowledge, Oxford University Press, New York, NY. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18. Chua, A. (2002), "The influence of social interaction on knowledge creation", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol.3, Iss. 4, pp. 375-392 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19. Cooper, R.G. (1985), "Overall corporate strategies for new product development", Industrial Marketing Management, VoL 14 No. 3, pp. 179-93. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20. Darroch, J. and McNaughton R. (2002), "Examining the link between knowledge management practices and types of innovation", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol.3, Iss. 3; pp. 210-222 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21. Dierickx, I. and Cool, K. (1989), "Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage", Management Science, Vol. 35 No. 12, pp. 1504-1511. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22. Dosi, G. (1988), "Sources, procedures and microeconomic effects of innovation", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 26, September, pp. 1120-71. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23. Ettlie, JE. and Rubenstein, A.H. (1987), "Firm size and product innovation", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 4, pp. 89-108. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24. Fischer, M.M. (2001), "Innovation, knowledge creation and systems of innovation", The Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 35, pp. 199-216. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25. Freeman, C. and Soete, L. (1997), The Economics of Industrial Innovation, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 26. Gatignon, IL and Robertson, T.S. (1985), "A propositional inventory for new diffusion research", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 11, pp. 849-67. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 27. Grant, R.M. (1991), "The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation", California Management Review, Spring, pp. 115-35. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 28. Green, S.G., Gavin, MB. and Aiman-Smith, L. (1995), "Assessing a multidimensional measure of radical innovation", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, VoL 42 No. 3, pp. 203-14. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 29. Grindley, P.C. and Teece, D.J. (1997), "Managing intellectual capital: licensing and cross-licensing in semiconductors and electronics", California Management Review, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 8-41. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 30. Haldin-Herrgard, T. (2000), "Difficulties in diffusion of tacit knowledge in organizations", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol.1, Iss. 4; pp. 357. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 31. Hage, J. (1980), Theories of Organization: Form, Process and Transformation, Wiley, New York, NY. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 32. Hall, R. (1989), "The management of intellectual assets: a new corporate perspective", Journal of General Management, Vol. 15 No. 1, p. 53. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 33. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., and Hoskisson, R. E. (1997), Strategic Management:Competitiveness and Globalization, second edition, West Publishing Company. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 34. Horibe, F. (1999), Managing Knowledge Workers - New Skills and Attitudes to Unlock the Intellectual Capital in Your Organisation, John Wiley & Sons, Toronto. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 35. Hudson, W. (1993), Intellectual Capital: How to Build It, Enhance It, Use It, John Wiley, New York, NY. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 36. Hussi, T. and Ahonen, G. (2002), "Managing intangible assets - a question of integration and delicate balance", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 277-86. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 37. Itami, H. (1987), Mobilizing Invisible Assets, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 38. Ittner, C.D. and Larcker, DY. (1997), "Product development cycle time and organizational performance`, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, pp. 13-23. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 39. Johnson, William H A (1999), "An integrative taxonomy of intellectual capital: Measuring the stock and flow of intellectual capital components in the firm", International Journal of Technology Management. Vol.18, Iss. 5,6,7,8; pp. 562-575 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 40. Joia, L.A. (2000), "Measuring intangible corporate assets Linking business strategy with intellectual capital", Journal of Intellectual Capital. Bradford: 2000. Vol.1, Iss. 1; pg. 68 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 41. Joia, L.A. (2004), "Are frequent customers always a company`s intangible asset?: Some findings drawn from an exploratory case study", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 5, Iss. 4; p. 586 (16 pages) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 42. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, O.P. (1992), "The balance scorecard - measures that drive performance", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 70 No. 1, pp. 58-63. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 43. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (1996), "Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 74 No. 1, pp. 75-86. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 44. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, DP. (2001), "Transforming the balanced scorecard from performance measurement to strategic management: Part I", Accounting Horizons, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 87-104. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 45. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (2003), Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Asset into tangible outcomes, Harvard Business School Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 46. Kleinschmidt, EJ. and Cooper, RG. (1995), "The relative importance of new product success determinants - perception versus reality", R&D Management, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 281-98. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 47. Kohli, AK. and Jaworski, BJ. (1990), Market orientation: the construct, research propositions and managerial implications"journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, pp 1-18. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 48. Koivisto, T. and Ahmaniemi, R. (2001), Verkostoperustainen yrityskäytäntöjen kehittäminen, Edita, Helsinki. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 49. Langrish, J., Gibbons, M., Evans, P. and Jevons, F. (1972), Wealth from Knowledge, Macmillan, London. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 50. Leliaert, Philippe J C, Candries, W. and Tilmans, R. (2003), "Identifying and managing IC: A new classification", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol.4, Iss. 2; pg. 202 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 51. Lev, B. (2001), Intangibles: Management, Measurement, and Reporting, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 52. Li, T. and Calantone, RJ. (1998), "The impact of market knowledge competence on new product advantage: conceptualization and empirical examination", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 62, October, pp. 13-29. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 53. Lynn, B.E. (2000), "Intellectual capital: unearthing hidden value by managing intellectual assets", Ivey Business Journal, Vol. 64 No. 3, pp. 48-52. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 54. Marr, B., Schiuma, G.., and Neely, A. (2004), "The dynamics of value creation: mapping your intellectual performance drivers", Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol.5, Iss. 2; pp. 312-325 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 55. McElroy, M.W. (2002), "Social innovation capital", Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 3, Iss. 1; pp. 30-39 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 56. McKenna, R. (1993), Relationship Marketing: Successful Strategies for the Age of tlw Customer, Reprint, Perseus Publishing, Cambridge, MA. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 57. Moorman, C. and Miner, A.S. (1997), "The impact of organizational memory on new product performance and creativity", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, February, pp. 91-106. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 58. Mouritsen, J., Larsden, H.T. and Bukh, P.N.D. (2001), "Intellectual capital and the capable firm: narrating, visualising and numbering for managing knowledge", Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 26. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 59. Nahapiet, J. and Ghoshal, S. (1998), "Social capital, intellectual capital, and the oranizational advantage", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 242-66. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 60. Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (1995), The Knowledge-Creating Company, Oxford University Press, New York, NY. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 61. Nooteboom, B. (1999), Inter-Firm Alliances. Analysis and Design, Routledge, London. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 62. O`Connor, G.C. (1998), "Market learning and radical innovation: a cross-case comparison of eight radical innovation projects", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 15, pp. 151-66. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 63. O`Donnell, D., O`Regan, P., Coates, B. and Kennedy, T. et al. (2003), "Human interaction: The critical source of intangible value", Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol.4, Iss. 1; pp. 82-99 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 64. Olve, N.G., Roy, J. and Wetter, M. (1999), A Practical Guide to Using the Balanced Scorecard - Performance Drivers, John Wiley & Son, Chichester. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 65. Patricia Ordóñez de Pablos (2004), "Measuring and reporting structural capital: Lessons from European learning firms", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol.5, Iss. 4; pg. 629-48 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 66. Pöyhönen, A. and Smedlund, A. (2004), "Assessing intellectual capital creation in regional clusters", Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 5, Iss. 3; p. 351-365 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 67. Reichheld, F.F. and Sasser, W.E. Jr (1990), "Zero defections: quality comes to services", Harvard Business Review, September-October, pp. 105-11. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 68. Rice, M.P., O`Connor, G.C., Peters, L.S. and Morone, J.G. (1998), "Managing discontinuous innovation`, Research-Technology Management, Vol. 41 No. 3, pp. 52-8. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 69. Roos, G. and Roos, J. (1997), "Measuring your company`s intellectual performance", Long Range Planning, Vol. 30 No. 3, p. 325. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 70. Roos, G., Roos, J., Edvinsson, L. and Dragonetti, N.C. (1997), Intellectual Capital - Navigating in the New Business Landscape, New York University Press, New York, NY. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 71. Roslender, R. (2000), "Accounting for intellectual capital: A contemporary management accounting perspective", Management accounting, Vol. 78, No. 3, pp. 34-37. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 72. Ross, J. W. and Beath, C. M., and Goodhue, D. L. “Develop long-term competitiveness through IT assets”, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 38, No. 1, Fall 1996, pp. 31-42. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 73. Sânchez, P., Chaminade, C. and Olea, M. (2000), "Management of intangibles - an attempt to build a theory", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 1 No. 4, pp. 312-27. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 74. Schiffman, L.G. and Kanuk, L.L. (1997), Consumer Behavior, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 75. Seetharaman, A., Kevin Lock Teng Low, and Saravanan A. S. (2004), "Comparative justification on intellectual capital", Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 5, Iss. 4; pp. 522-539 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 76. Senge, P.M. (1990), The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organisation, Doubleday Currency, New York, NY. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 77. Sethi, R., (2000), "New product quality and product development teams", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 64, pp. 1-14. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 78. Seybold, P.B. (1998), Customers.com: How to Create a Profitable Business Strategy for the Internet and beyond, Random House Publishing, Auckland. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 79. Skandia (1996), Supplement to the Annual Report, Customer Value, Stockholm | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 80. Slater, S.F. and Narver, J.C. (1995), "Market orientation and the learning organization", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59 No. 3, pp. 63-74 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 81. Song, X.M and Parry, M.E. (1997), "The determinants of Japanese new product successes", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, pp. 64-76. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 82. Ståhle, P., Ståhle, S. and Pöyhönen, A. (2003), Analyzing Dynamic Intellectual Capital: System-Based Theory and Application, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 83. Ståhle, P. and Grönroos, M. (2000), Dynamic Intellectual Capital. Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice, WSOY, Helsinki. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 84. Stewart, T.A. (1997), Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations, Doubleday, New York, NY | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 85. Sveiby, K.E. (1997), The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-based Assets, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, New York, NY. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 86. Tang, ILK. (1999), "An inventory of organizational innovativeness", Technovation, Vol. 19, pp. 41-51. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 87. Tushman, M. and Anderson, P. (1986), "Technological discontinuities and organizational environments", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 31, pp. 439-65. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 88. Veryzer, RX Jr (1998), `Discontinuous innovation and the new product development process", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 15, pp. 304-21. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 89. Wernerfelt, B. (1984), "A resource based view of the firm", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 171-80. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 90. Workman, J.P. Jr (1993), "Marketing`s limited role in new product development in one computer systems firm",Journal ofMarketing Research, Vol. 30, November, pp. 405-21. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 91. Wright, P. L., Koll, M. J. and Parnell, J. A. (1996), Strategic management: concepts and cases, Prentice Hall. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 網站部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. 中國砂輪網頁 http://www.kinik.com | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 公開資訊觀測站 http://newmops.tse.com.tw | zh_TW |