Publications-Theses

題名 委外代工廠選擇程序之研究---以多國公司為例
Contract Manufacturer Selection Process—The Case of Multinational Enterprises
作者 黃智源
Huang, Chih Yuan
貢獻者 于卓民
黃智源
Huang, Chih Yuan
關鍵詞 外包
委外代工廠
品牌廠商
製造服務供應商
研發製造服務供應商
Outsourcing
Contract manufacturer
Original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
Electronic manufacturing services (EMS)
Original design manufacturer (ODM)
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 13:42:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 為了在競爭的環境中生存甚至是成長,企業可能會採取外包策略,請外部廠商負責處理非核心業務,而專注企業之有限資源於具有核心競爭力的活動。如何選擇外包廠商對於外包策略的執行成效有深切的影響,因為外包廠商會直接影響到企業價值鏈的最終產出結果。因此,本論文採取個案研究法對三家跨國公司進行深度訪談,以了解電子業之品牌廠商對於委外代工廠(製造服務供應商或研發製造服務供應商)的選擇程序與評估項目。

根據研究結果,本論文提出一套一般性的委外代工廠選擇程序。依照所考慮的委外代工廠種類之不同,該選擇程序建議五至六個階段(Market Research, General Survey, Specific Survey, Trial Run (optional), Verification Survey, and Decision Making),同時建議各階段應考慮的評估項目。本論文亦根據研究結果,對於欲建立委外代工廠選擇程序之品牌廠商以及委外代工廠提出相關建議。
In order to survive and even to grow in the competitive environment, enterprises may adopt outsourcing strategy to focus on their core competency and to have external suppliers to handle the other activities. How to select a proper outsourcing supplier is very critical to the implementation of outsourcing strategy because outsourcing suppliers will affect the final outcome of the whole value chain very much. Therefore, this thesis studies in the electronic industry to understand the process and evaluation criteria of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to select contract manufacturers (which are electronic manufacturing services, EMS, providers or original design manufacturers, ODMs). Case study is applied as the research method and three multinational companies are in-depth interviewed for this study.

Based on the research results, a general contract manufacturer selection process is proposed. This general process has five to six stages (Market Research, General Survey, Specific Survey, Trial Run (optional), Verification Survey, and Decision Making), depending on the kind of contract manufacturers under consideration. Corresponding evaluation criteria are also recommended for usage in each stage of the selection process. According to the research results, recommendations are made for OEMs which are planning to establish a contract manufacturer selection process and for contract manufacturers which are being surveyed.
參考文獻 Barbarosoglu, G. & Yazgac, T. 1997. An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process to the Supplier Selection Problem. Production and Inventory Management Journal, 38: 14-21.
Beamon, B. M. 1998. Supply Chain Design and Analysis: Models and Methods. International Journal of Production Economics, 55(3): 281-294.
Caddick, J. R. & Dale, B. G. 1987. The Determination of Purchasing Objectives and Strategies: Some Key Influences. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistic Management, 17(3): 5-16.
Chen, Y. H.(陳怡和) 1998. A Study on the Supplier Management Indices of Taiwan`s Notebook Industry(供應商管理標竿之建立與分析--以台灣筆記型電腦產業為例). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Yuan Ze University.
Chen, X. M.(陳向明) 2004. How Teachers Conduct Qualitative Researches(教師如何作質的研究). Taipei: HungYeh.
Choi, T. Y., & Hartley, J. L. 1996. An Exploration of Supplier Selection Practices across the Supply Chain. Journal of Operations Management, 14: 333-343.
Chu, A. C.(朱安群) 2004. A Study on Supplier Selection Factors of Comparison between OBM and ODM(自有品牌廠商與專業代工廠商在供應商評估選擇考量因素之比較). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Logistics Management, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology.
Dickson, G. W. 1966. An Analysis of Supplier Selection Systems and Decisions, Journal of Purchasing, 2(1): 5-17.
Ellram, L. M. 1990. The Supplier Selection Decision in Strategic Partnership. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 26(4): 8-15.
Fish, L. A. & Shambu, G. S. 2001. Cost of Quality in Supply Chain Management. 32nd Annual Meeting of the Decision Sciences Institute, San Francisco, US, November 11-20,
Hsu, C. Y.(許承玉) 2004. Steps in Supplier Selection Process to Form a Supply Chain--A Case Study of a Global Company(國際大廠供應商選擇模式-以個案公司為例). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.
Hsu, J. B.(許振邦) 2004. Purchasing and Supply Management(採購與供應管理). Taipei: BestWise.
Hu, S. J.(胡秀珍) 2003. The Study of Supplier Selection Evaluation and Its Affect Reasons(供應商評估選擇與其影響原因之探討). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Logistics Management, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology.
Huang, C. W.(黃智偉) 2000. The Supplier Selection Criteria of Supply Chain Management Using Automobile, Motor and Computer Industries of CSD System in Taiwan as Examples(供應鏈管理下供應商選擇評估之研究-以台灣地區中衛體系之汽機車業與電腦資訊業為例). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology.
Lehmann, D. R., & O’Shaughnessy, J. 1982. Decision Criteria Used in Buying Different Categories of Products. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 18(1): 9-14.
Maloni, M. J., & Benton, W. C. 1997. Supply Chain Partnerships: Opportunities for Operations Research. European Journal of Operation Research, 101(3): 419-429.
Minoli, D. 1995. Analyzing Outsourcing: Reengineering Information and Communication Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Narasimhan, R. 1983. An Analytical Approach to Supplier Selection. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 19(4): 27-32.
Patton, W. E. 1996. Use of Human Judgment Models in Industrial Buyers’ Vendor Selection Decisions. Industrial Marketing Management, 25: 135-149.
Qiu, M. L.(邱美玲) 1994. The Selection and Evaluation of Suppliers in Manufacturing Industry(製造業供應商的選擇與評估). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.
Quinn, J. B. 1999. Strategic Outsourcing: Knowledge Capabilities. Sloan Management Review, 40(4): 9-21.
Su, Y. J.(蘇盈真) & Chang, S. H.(張士行) 2001. The Application of Extension Methods to the Development of an Evaluation Model for Selecting Suppliers(應用可拓理論於供應商評選模式之研究). Journal of China Institute of Technology, 23: 164-169.
Tagaras, G., & Lee, H. L. 1996. Economic Models for Vendor Selection with Quality Cost Analysis. Management Science, 42(11): 1531-1543.
Thompson, K. N. 1990. Vendor Profile Analysis. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 26(1): 11-18.
Timmerman, E., 1986. An Approach to Vendor Performance Evaluation. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 22(4): 2-8.
Weber, C. A., Current J. R., & Benton, W. C., 1991. Vendor Selection Criteria and Methods. European Journal of Operation Research, 50: 2-18.
Willis, T. H. & Huston, C. R. 1990. Vendor Requirements and Evaluation in a Just-In-Time Environment. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 10(4): 41-50.
Willis, T. H., Huston, C. R., & Pohlkamp, F. 1993. Evaluation Measures of Just-In-Time Supplier Performance. Production and Inventory Management Journal, 34(2): 1-6.
Yang, C. L.(楊長林), Huang, R. H.(黃榮華) & Chen, L. L.(陳莉莉) 2006. The Construction of the Outsourcing Evaluation System for LED Industry(LED外包商評估系統建構之研究). Commerce & Management Quarterly, 7(2): 337-354.
You, Z. C.(游振昌) 1999. Carrying out 5S: Practical Handbook of 5S Implementation(推動5S:5S實戰手冊). Taipei: China Productivity Center.
Zhang, S. L.(張聖麟) 1996. Advanced Production Management: Forge into World-Class Manufacturing through a Just-In-Time System(卓越化生產管理: 由即時生產系統(JIT)邁向世界級製造(WCM)). Taipei: HwaTai.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
92355068
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550681
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 于卓民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃智源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Chih Yuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃智源zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Chih Yuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 13:42:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 13:42:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 13:42:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923550681en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35064-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92355068zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 為了在競爭的環境中生存甚至是成長,企業可能會採取外包策略,請外部廠商負責處理非核心業務,而專注企業之有限資源於具有核心競爭力的活動。如何選擇外包廠商對於外包策略的執行成效有深切的影響,因為外包廠商會直接影響到企業價值鏈的最終產出結果。因此,本論文採取個案研究法對三家跨國公司進行深度訪談,以了解電子業之品牌廠商對於委外代工廠(製造服務供應商或研發製造服務供應商)的選擇程序與評估項目。

根據研究結果,本論文提出一套一般性的委外代工廠選擇程序。依照所考慮的委外代工廠種類之不同,該選擇程序建議五至六個階段(Market Research, General Survey, Specific Survey, Trial Run (optional), Verification Survey, and Decision Making),同時建議各階段應考慮的評估項目。本論文亦根據研究結果,對於欲建立委外代工廠選擇程序之品牌廠商以及委外代工廠提出相關建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In order to survive and even to grow in the competitive environment, enterprises may adopt outsourcing strategy to focus on their core competency and to have external suppliers to handle the other activities. How to select a proper outsourcing supplier is very critical to the implementation of outsourcing strategy because outsourcing suppliers will affect the final outcome of the whole value chain very much. Therefore, this thesis studies in the electronic industry to understand the process and evaluation criteria of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to select contract manufacturers (which are electronic manufacturing services, EMS, providers or original design manufacturers, ODMs). Case study is applied as the research method and three multinational companies are in-depth interviewed for this study.

Based on the research results, a general contract manufacturer selection process is proposed. This general process has five to six stages (Market Research, General Survey, Specific Survey, Trial Run (optional), Verification Survey, and Decision Making), depending on the kind of contract manufacturers under consideration. Corresponding evaluation criteria are also recommended for usage in each stage of the selection process. According to the research results, recommendations are made for OEMs which are planning to establish a contract manufacturer selection process and for contract manufacturers which are being surveyed.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and motivation 1
1.2 Research questions and objectives 2
1.3 Research procedure 3
1.4 Introduction of chapters 4
1.5 Research limitations 5
Chapter 2 Literature Review 7
2.1 Evaluation criteria for supplier selection 7
2.2 Supplier ranking 9
2.3 Supplier selection process 13
2.4 Summary of literature review 16
Chapter 3 Research Methodology 21
3.1 Basic model of contract manufacturer selection 21
3.2 Methodology 21
Chapter 4 Case Description and Discussion 26
4.1 Case description 26
4.2 Comparisons among contract manufacturer selection processes 46
4.3 Proposal of a general contract manufacturer selection process 52
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 64
5.1 Conclusions 64
5.2 Recommendations for OEMs and contract manufacturers 67
5.3 Suggestions for future research 72
References 74
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923550681en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外包zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 委外代工廠zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌廠商zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 製造服務供應商zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發製造服務供應商zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Outsourcingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contract manufactureren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Original equipment manufacturer (OEM)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Electronic manufacturing services (EMS)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Original design manufacturer (ODM)en_US
dc.title (題名) 委外代工廠選擇程序之研究---以多國公司為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Contract Manufacturer Selection Process—The Case of Multinational Enterprisesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barbarosoglu, G. & Yazgac, T. 1997. An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process to the Supplier Selection Problem. Production and Inventory Management Journal, 38: 14-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beamon, B. M. 1998. Supply Chain Design and Analysis: Models and Methods. International Journal of Production Economics, 55(3): 281-294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caddick, J. R. & Dale, B. G. 1987. The Determination of Purchasing Objectives and Strategies: Some Key Influences. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistic Management, 17(3): 5-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Y. H.(陳怡和) 1998. A Study on the Supplier Management Indices of Taiwan`s Notebook Industry(供應商管理標竿之建立與分析--以台灣筆記型電腦產業為例). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Yuan Ze University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, X. M.(陳向明) 2004. How Teachers Conduct Qualitative Researches(教師如何作質的研究). Taipei: HungYeh.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choi, T. Y., & Hartley, J. L. 1996. An Exploration of Supplier Selection Practices across the Supply Chain. Journal of Operations Management, 14: 333-343.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chu, A. C.(朱安群) 2004. A Study on Supplier Selection Factors of Comparison between OBM and ODM(自有品牌廠商與專業代工廠商在供應商評估選擇考量因素之比較). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Logistics Management, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dickson, G. W. 1966. An Analysis of Supplier Selection Systems and Decisions, Journal of Purchasing, 2(1): 5-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ellram, L. M. 1990. The Supplier Selection Decision in Strategic Partnership. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 26(4): 8-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fish, L. A. & Shambu, G. S. 2001. Cost of Quality in Supply Chain Management. 32nd Annual Meeting of the Decision Sciences Institute, San Francisco, US, November 11-20,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu, C. Y.(許承玉) 2004. Steps in Supplier Selection Process to Form a Supply Chain--A Case Study of a Global Company(國際大廠供應商選擇模式-以個案公司為例). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu, J. B.(許振邦) 2004. Purchasing and Supply Management(採購與供應管理). Taipei: BestWise.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hu, S. J.(胡秀珍) 2003. The Study of Supplier Selection Evaluation and Its Affect Reasons(供應商評估選擇與其影響原因之探討). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Logistics Management, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, C. W.(黃智偉) 2000. The Supplier Selection Criteria of Supply Chain Management Using Automobile, Motor and Computer Industries of CSD System in Taiwan as Examples(供應鏈管理下供應商選擇評估之研究-以台灣地區中衛體系之汽機車業與電腦資訊業為例). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lehmann, D. R., & O’Shaughnessy, J. 1982. Decision Criteria Used in Buying Different Categories of Products. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 18(1): 9-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maloni, M. J., & Benton, W. C. 1997. Supply Chain Partnerships: Opportunities for Operations Research. European Journal of Operation Research, 101(3): 419-429.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Minoli, D. 1995. Analyzing Outsourcing: Reengineering Information and Communication Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Narasimhan, R. 1983. An Analytical Approach to Supplier Selection. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 19(4): 27-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Patton, W. E. 1996. Use of Human Judgment Models in Industrial Buyers’ Vendor Selection Decisions. Industrial Marketing Management, 25: 135-149.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Qiu, M. L.(邱美玲) 1994. The Selection and Evaluation of Suppliers in Manufacturing Industry(製造業供應商的選擇與評估). Unpublished master thesis, Graduate School of Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Quinn, J. B. 1999. Strategic Outsourcing: Knowledge Capabilities. Sloan Management Review, 40(4): 9-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Su, Y. J.(蘇盈真) & Chang, S. H.(張士行) 2001. The Application of Extension Methods to the Development of an Evaluation Model for Selecting Suppliers(應用可拓理論於供應商評選模式之研究). Journal of China Institute of Technology, 23: 164-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tagaras, G., & Lee, H. L. 1996. Economic Models for Vendor Selection with Quality Cost Analysis. Management Science, 42(11): 1531-1543.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thompson, K. N. 1990. Vendor Profile Analysis. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 26(1): 11-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Timmerman, E., 1986. An Approach to Vendor Performance Evaluation. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 22(4): 2-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weber, C. A., Current J. R., & Benton, W. C., 1991. Vendor Selection Criteria and Methods. European Journal of Operation Research, 50: 2-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Willis, T. H. & Huston, C. R. 1990. Vendor Requirements and Evaluation in a Just-In-Time Environment. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 10(4): 41-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Willis, T. H., Huston, C. R., & Pohlkamp, F. 1993. Evaluation Measures of Just-In-Time Supplier Performance. Production and Inventory Management Journal, 34(2): 1-6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yang, C. L.(楊長林), Huang, R. H.(黃榮華) & Chen, L. L.(陳莉莉) 2006. The Construction of the Outsourcing Evaluation System for LED Industry(LED外包商評估系統建構之研究). Commerce & Management Quarterly, 7(2): 337-354.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) You, Z. C.(游振昌) 1999. Carrying out 5S: Practical Handbook of 5S Implementation(推動5S:5S實戰手冊). Taipei: China Productivity Center.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhang, S. L.(張聖麟) 1996. Advanced Production Management: Forge into World-Class Manufacturing through a Just-In-Time System(卓越化生產管理: 由即時生產系統(JIT)邁向世界級製造(WCM)). Taipei: HwaTai.zh_TW