| dc.contributor.advisor | 江永裕<br>林柏生 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | <br> | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 謝中興 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 謝中興 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2004 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 14:06:01 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 14:06:01 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 14:06:01 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0087351501 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35075 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國際經營與貿易研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 87351501 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文由三篇相關的文章所組成，第一篇文章討論勞動能力分配如何影響國際分工的型態，可分割生產技術的採用對所得分配的影響，以及國際貿易在這當中所扮演的角色。第二篇文章分析開放體系下，廠商滿足大眾訴求的核心能力和生產模式間的關係。第三篇文章建構動態的產業調整模型，分析廠商的異質性在生產模式的變遷過程中所扮演的角色，以及國際貿易如何進一步影響產業的調整時徑。第一篇文章以一般均衡的異質性勞動模型，探討國際垂直分工的比較利益來源，以及從整合生產到國際垂直分工的經濟效果。各財的產出受象徵知識與經驗的勞動能力所影響，異質性最終財的生產涉及勞動能力邊際生產力遞增，與線性技術兩種不同性質的生產任務。在整合生產，兩種任務需一起執行，勞動能力在不同任務間具有模組互補的現象；在可分割生產時，不同的任務可以獨立由不同的生產單位執行，因此可以分地進行生產。第一篇文章的主要結論是：1. 國際垂直分工的比較利益來自於兩國勞動能力的絕對差異，或分配上的相對差異，這與傳統資源秉賦理論的精神相符；2. 當生產技術由不可分割演進到可分割時，兩國的所得分配均更為惡化，國際分工進一步影響兩國的所得分配。第二篇文章探討最終廠商在消費價值創造上所擁有的核心優勢強弱，與其最適生產模式的關係。最終財廠商將一單位的中間投入，輔以消費價值的創造，才能將所得到的最終財銷售給消費者，而消費價值的創造直接反映在消費的效用水準。對於中間投入，最終廠商需決定整合生產或委外分工，二者均需考慮南北的區位選擇。企業家在決定其生產模式時面臨以下兩難問題：首先，垂直分工的價值來自供應商的專業經營，但除不完全契約問題外，還需要額外的固定成本。其次，在區位選擇方面，南國的工資水準較低，但組織成本要比北國高。本文說明在創造消費價值創造上所擁有的專業能力不同，上述兩難問題的得失輕重也有所不同。此外，關於國際委外的組織成本下降如何影響國際委外活動之進行，以及對各階層所得的影響，本文也提供相當直覺的剖析。第三篇文章建構動態的產業調整模型，分析廠商的異質性在生產模式的變遷過程中所扮演的角色，以及國際貿易如何進一步影響產業的調整時徑。當中，最終廠商在滿足大眾訴求的專業能力各不相同。廠商可以將生產工序標準化為可交易的中間財，並與專業供應商垂直分工。委外分工可以降低生產成本，但也存在隨時間遞減的調適成本，最終廠商要決定的是最適化的調整時點。這篇文章的主要結論是：1. 對消費大眾愈具吸引力的廠商，調整生產模式的時點愈早；2. 國際貿易同時具有催化延緩產業調整時徑的作用，開放體系下，外銷廠商的調整時點較封閉體系早，內銷廠商較封閉體系晚；3. 互惠性的降低貿易障礙或技術進步所致的貿易成本下降，將使外銷廠商的調整時點提前，內銷廠商則延後。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1 緒論 12 勞動能力分配、生產可分割性與國際分工 42.1 前言 42.2 模型 82.2.1 需求面 82.2.2 生產面 92.3 勞動能力分配與國際垂直分工型態 142.4 可分割生產、國際分工及所得分配 192.5 結論 252.6 附錄 283 異質性廠商、消費價值創造與生產模式 313.1 前言 313.2 基本模型 353.2.1 需求面 353.2.2 生產面 363.3 消費價值創造能力與最適生產模式 403.4 從整合生產到國際委外分工 473.4.1 一般均衡 473.4.2 比較靜態 483.5 結論 513.6 附錄 533.6.1 附錄 1 533.6.2 附錄 2 544 變遷中的生產模式：從整合生產到委外分工 584.1 前言 584.2 基本模型 604.2.1 需求面 604.2.2 生產面 614.3 封閉體系下的產業調整過程 634.4 開放體系下的產業調整過程 684.4.1 產業調整時徑 704.4.2 均衡 724.5 結論 735 結論 76 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087351501 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 能力分配 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 可分割生產技術 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 垂直整合 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 垂直分工 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 所得分配 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國際貿易 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 能力分配、國際分工與生產模式之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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