學術產出-學位論文

題名 企業合併與股權結構的關係研究─以銀行業為例
Research of Mergers & Acquisitions and Ownership Structure - Subject to Banking Industry
作者 徐士博
Hsu, Shih Po
貢獻者 胡聯國
Hu, Len Kuo
徐士博
Hsu, Shih Po
關鍵詞 銀行合併
股權結構
文化差異
Bank Merger
Ownership Structure
Culture Distance
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 14:09:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文研究的是公司的所有權結構對於合併關係的影響,衡量是否在雙方銀行持股結構差異較大時,雙方合併的綜效或風險會因此而增加。本研究的另一項重點,在於試圖對一些在股權結構上的傳統認知提出挑戰。我們往往認為政府持股比率越高時,企業整體的營運會趨於無效率化;而當法人或金融機構持股比率較高時,這些公司較能夠用公正的立場來監督董事會或是企業經營的成果;而家族持股比率部分,說法則正反不一。本部分研究與其他類似研究的最大不同點,是挑選了台灣近年蓬勃發展的銀行業,希望能在此高度受到管制的行業當中,找出證據證明或是反駁上述的刻板印象。
經過研究與分析之後我們發現,家族以及政府機關持股比率對銀行的發展存在不良影響,然而我們卻缺乏顯著證據證明金融機構持股比率將有利於銀行合併。最後,在本研究中代表部分文化差異的持股結構差異變數,對於銀行在合併前後的提列呆帳準備、稅前淨利以及營運成本有顯著的不良影響,符合本研究的基本假設。
This paper is to examine the relationship between corporate ownership structure and mergers & acquisitions, and to comprehend whether the “Ownership Distance” will affect the synergy or the risk during corporate mergers & acquisitions. Moreover, we study the conventional wisdom of relationship between ownership structure and corporate governance. Traditionally, we are usually accepted the idea that government controlling companies will result in operating inefficiency, and institutional shareholders are more impartial auditors.
First, our results in sample of Taiwan banking industry indicate that the family and government shareholders are harmful to corporate governance, and the result of financial institutional shareholders is uncertain. Second, we find evidence that the “Ownership Distance” which roughly describes culture distance between merger companies will have a negative impact on several income statement components such as “provisions”, “earning before tax”, and “overhead cost”. The result is cohered with our hypothesis.
參考文獻 中文部分
1. 企業購併:全方位評估並掌握當前M&A環境,2002,J. Fred Weston、Samuel C. Weaver
2. 杜文禮,賴鈺城,謝永清,金融全球化對國內金融機構之影響,貨幣市場第八卷第五期,2004年10月
3. 吳盈潔,企業購併對組織文化與組織系承諾之影響-以元大京華證券為例,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,民國91年6月
4. 金融控股公司:法制監理與經營策略,2004,彭金隆
5. 陳佩吟,企業股權結構與企業經營決策、經營績效之關係,國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國85年6月
6. 彭金隆與司徒達賢,金融控股公司法、金融集團總體策略與金融機構網絡定位策略─保險業觀點,民國91年
7. 楊俊中,「股權結構與經營績效相關性之研究」,國立臺灣大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國87年6月。
8. 龔靜雯,「企業購併下組織文化與組織承諾之研究--以立榮航空為例」,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文,民國89年。
9. Mitchell Lee Marks、Philip Mirvis, Joining Forces:making one plus one equal three in mergers, acquisitions and alliance,1999
英文部分
1. Akhavein, J.D., Berger, A.N., Humphrey, D.B., 1997, The effects of megamergers on efficiency and prices: Evidence from a bank profit function, Review of Industrial Organization, 12, 95-139
2. Berger, A.N., Hannan, T.H., 1989, The price-concentration relationship in banking, Review of Economics and Statistics, 71, 291-299
3. Berger, A.N., Hannan, T.H., 1997, Using measures of firm efficiency to distinguish among alternative explanations of the structure-performance relationship, Managerial Finance, 23, 6-31
4. Berger, A.N., Humphrey, D.B., 1992, Megamergers in banking and the use of cost efficiency as an antitrust defense. Antitrust Bulletin, 37, 541-600
5. Berle, Adolf, and Gardiner Means, 1932, The Modern Corporation and Private Property (MacMillan, New York, N.Y.)
6. Cummins, J.D., Zi, H., 1998, Comparison of frontier efficiency methods: An application to the US life insurance industry, Journal of Productivity Analysis
7. Donald Gudmundson, C. Burk Tower, and E. Alan Hartman, 2003, Innovation in Small Businesses: Culture and Ownership Structure Do Matter, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol.8(1), 1-17
8. Donckels, R., and Frohlich, E., 1991, Are Family Businesses Really Different? European Experiences from STRATOS, Family Business Review, 4(2), 140-160
9. Grace, M., Timme, S.G., 1992, An examination of cost economies in the United States life insurance industry, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 59, 72-103
10. Gardner, L., Grace, M., 1993, X-Efficiency in the US life insurance industry, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 497-510
11. Goldberg, L.G., Hanweck, G..A., Keenan, M., Young, A., 1991, Economics of scale and scope in the securities industry, Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, 91-107
12. Grossman, Sanford, and Oliver Hart, 1980, Takeover bids, the free-rider problem, and the theory of the corporation, Bell Journal of Economics, 11, 42-64
13. Hannan, T.H., 1991, Bank commercial loan markets and the role of market structure: Evidence from surveys of commercial lending. Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, 133-149
14. Hannan, T.H., Berger, A.H., 1991, The rigidity of prices: Evidence from the banking industry, American Economic Review, 81, 938-945
15. Hannan, T.H., 1994, Asymmetric price rigidity and the responsiveness of customers to price changes: The case of deposit interest rates, Journal of Financial Services Research, 8, 257-267
16. Hughes, J.P., Lang, W., Mester, L.J., Moon, C.G., 1999, The dollars and sense of bank consolidation, Journal of Banking and Finance, 23, 291-324
17. Herman, E.S., 1981, Corporate Control, Corporate Power. Cambridge: Cambridge, University Press.
18. Jackson W.E., III, 1997, Market structure and the speed of price adjustments: Evidence of non-monotonicity, Review of Industrial Organization, 12, 37-57
19. Kwan, S.H., 1997, Securities activities by commercial banking firms’ section 20 subsidiaries: Risk, return, and diversification benefits. Mimeo, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Oct. 1997
20. Kesner I., 1987, Directors’ Characteristics and Committee Membership: An Investigation of Type, Occupation, Tenure and Gender. Academy of Management Journal, 31: 66-84
21. Hu Len-Kuo, 2005, Cyclical Cooperation and Non-cooperation in an Economic Organization – An Implication on the Japanese Economy
22. Linder, J.C., Crane, D.B., 1992, Bank mergers: Integration and profitability, Journal of Financial Services Research, 7, 35-55
23. Neumark, D., Sharpe, S.A., 1992, Market structure and the nature of price rigidity: Evidence from the market for consumer deposit, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 657-680
24. Prowse, S.D., 1997, Alternative methods of corporate control in commercial banks, Journal of Financial Research, 20(4), 509-527
25. Rhoades, S.A., 1993, The efficiency effects of horizontal bank mergers, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 411-422
26. Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-silanes, and Andrel Shleiger, 1999, Corporate Ownership Around the World, The Journal of Finance, Vol. Liv, No.2, 471-517
27. Robert De Young, Karin P. Roland, 2001, Product Mix and Earnings Volatility at Commercial Banks: Evidence from a Degree of Leverage Model, Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 10, 54-84
28. The Value Effects of Bank Mergers and Acquisitions, Wharton Financial Institutions Center, 2004
29. Saunders, A., Walter, I., 1994, Universal Banking in the United States. Oxford University Press, New York
30. Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert Vishny, 1997, A survey of corporate governance, Journal of Finance, 52, 737-783
31. Shen Ming-Jian, Hsu Chung-Cheng, Chen Ming-Chia, A Study of Ownership Structures and Firm Values Under Corporate Governance – The Case of Listed and OTC Companies in Taiwan’s Finance Industry, The Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge Vol.8.
32. Srinivasan, A., Wall, L.D., 1992, Cost savings associated with bank mergers, Working paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta GA
33. Stijn Claessens, Simeon Djankov, and Larry H.P. Lang, 1998, The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations, World Bank, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
34. Yuengert, A., 1993, The measurement of efficiency in life insurance: Estimates of a mixed normal gamma error model, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 483-496
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
93351003
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093351003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 胡聯國zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hu, Len Kuoen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 徐士博zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Hsu, Shih Poen_US
dc.creator (作者) 徐士博zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Shih Poen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 14:09:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 14:09:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 14:09:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093351003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35098-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93351003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文研究的是公司的所有權結構對於合併關係的影響,衡量是否在雙方銀行持股結構差異較大時,雙方合併的綜效或風險會因此而增加。本研究的另一項重點,在於試圖對一些在股權結構上的傳統認知提出挑戰。我們往往認為政府持股比率越高時,企業整體的營運會趨於無效率化;而當法人或金融機構持股比率較高時,這些公司較能夠用公正的立場來監督董事會或是企業經營的成果;而家族持股比率部分,說法則正反不一。本部分研究與其他類似研究的最大不同點,是挑選了台灣近年蓬勃發展的銀行業,希望能在此高度受到管制的行業當中,找出證據證明或是反駁上述的刻板印象。
經過研究與分析之後我們發現,家族以及政府機關持股比率對銀行的發展存在不良影響,然而我們卻缺乏顯著證據證明金融機構持股比率將有利於銀行合併。最後,在本研究中代表部分文化差異的持股結構差異變數,對於銀行在合併前後的提列呆帳準備、稅前淨利以及營運成本有顯著的不良影響,符合本研究的基本假設。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper is to examine the relationship between corporate ownership structure and mergers & acquisitions, and to comprehend whether the “Ownership Distance” will affect the synergy or the risk during corporate mergers & acquisitions. Moreover, we study the conventional wisdom of relationship between ownership structure and corporate governance. Traditionally, we are usually accepted the idea that government controlling companies will result in operating inefficiency, and institutional shareholders are more impartial auditors.
First, our results in sample of Taiwan banking industry indicate that the family and government shareholders are harmful to corporate governance, and the result of financial institutional shareholders is uncertain. Second, we find evidence that the “Ownership Distance” which roughly describes culture distance between merger companies will have a negative impact on several income statement components such as “provisions”, “earning before tax”, and “overhead cost”. The result is cohered with our hypothesis.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論 6
第一節、研究動機 6
第二節、研究目的 7
第二章、 文獻探討 9
第一節、合併與收購的相關研究 9
第二節、組織文化與企業的經營 13
第三節、文化上的衝擊以及其對於合併收購的負面影響 14
第四節、股權結構 14
第五節、股權結構與組織文化、企業文化 16
第六節、合併與收購存在著負面效果 16
第三章、 資料蒐集與研究方法 18
第一節、資料來源與蒐集時間 18
第二節、研究方法 21
研究一:銀行之營運績效與股權結構之分析 21
研究二:以股權結構分析文化面的衝突對於銀行合併的影響 24
第四章、 實證結果 30
第一節、銀行之營運績效與股權結構之實證結果分析 30
第二節、以股權結構分析文化面的衝突對於銀行合併的實證結果影響 34
第五章、 結論與建議 41
第一節、研究結論 41
第二節、對後續研究之建議 41
第六章、 參考文獻 43

表格目錄
表格 一、國內樣本銀行列表 21
表格 二、台灣所有銀行損益表項目之敘述統計資料 30
表格 三、台灣所有銀行不同持股組織之相關性 30
表格 四、2004年銀行併購案 35
表格 五、持股結構差異因子,相關係數表 39
表格 六、損益表各項目之變化率與該銀行股權結構之迴歸分析表 47
表格 七、損益表各項目之變化率與該銀行合併後股權結構之迴歸分析表 48
表格 八、損益表各項目之變化率與該銀行落後一期股權結構之迴歸分析表 49
表格 九、損益表各項目變化率與該銀行落後一期合併後股權結構之迴歸分析表 50
表格 十、 損益表各項目變異數變化率與該銀行文化差異等解釋變數之迴歸分析表 51
表格 十一、損益表各項目期望值變化率與該銀行持股結構差異等解釋變數之迴歸分析表 52

圖表目錄
圖表 1、持股結構差異對銀行損益表項目合併前後變異數之影響 36
圖表 2、持股結構差異對銀行損益表項目期望值合併前後之影響 38
圖表 3、銀行合併案例之來源國圖示 38
圖表 4、銀行合併案例之合併方式 39
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093351003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行合併zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股權結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化差異zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bank Mergeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ownership Structureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Culture Distanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 企業合併與股權結構的關係研究─以銀行業為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Research of Mergers & Acquisitions and Ownership Structure - Subject to Banking Industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 企業購併:全方位評估並掌握當前M&A環境,2002,J. Fred Weston、Samuel C. Weaverzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 杜文禮,賴鈺城,謝永清,金融全球化對國內金融機構之影響,貨幣市場第八卷第五期,2004年10月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 吳盈潔,企業購併對組織文化與組織系承諾之影響-以元大京華證券為例,國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,民國91年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 金融控股公司:法制監理與經營策略,2004,彭金隆zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 陳佩吟,企業股權結構與企業經營決策、經營績效之關係,國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國85年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 彭金隆與司徒達賢,金融控股公司法、金融集團總體策略與金融機構網絡定位策略─保險業觀點,民國91年zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 楊俊中,「股權結構與經營績效相關性之研究」,國立臺灣大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國87年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 龔靜雯,「企業購併下組織文化與組織承諾之研究--以立榮航空為例」,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文,民國89年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Mitchell Lee Marks、Philip Mirvis, Joining Forces:making one plus one equal three in mergers, acquisitions and alliance,1999zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Akhavein, J.D., Berger, A.N., Humphrey, D.B., 1997, The effects of megamergers on efficiency and prices: Evidence from a bank profit function, Review of Industrial Organization, 12, 95-139zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Berger, A.N., Hannan, T.H., 1989, The price-concentration relationship in banking, Review of Economics and Statistics, 71, 291-299zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Berger, A.N., Hannan, T.H., 1997, Using measures of firm efficiency to distinguish among alternative explanations of the structure-performance relationship, Managerial Finance, 23, 6-31zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Berger, A.N., Humphrey, D.B., 1992, Megamergers in banking and the use of cost efficiency as an antitrust defense. Antitrust Bulletin, 37, 541-600zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Berle, Adolf, and Gardiner Means, 1932, The Modern Corporation and Private Property (MacMillan, New York, N.Y.)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Cummins, J.D., Zi, H., 1998, Comparison of frontier efficiency methods: An application to the US life insurance industry, Journal of Productivity Analysiszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Donald Gudmundson, C. Burk Tower, and E. Alan Hartman, 2003, Innovation in Small Businesses: Culture and Ownership Structure Do Matter, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol.8(1), 1-17zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Donckels, R., and Frohlich, E., 1991, Are Family Businesses Really Different? European Experiences from STRATOS, Family Business Review, 4(2), 140-160zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Grace, M., Timme, S.G., 1992, An examination of cost economies in the United States life insurance industry, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 59, 72-103zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Gardner, L., Grace, M., 1993, X-Efficiency in the US life insurance industry, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 497-510zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Goldberg, L.G., Hanweck, G..A., Keenan, M., Young, A., 1991, Economics of scale and scope in the securities industry, Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, 91-107zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Grossman, Sanford, and Oliver Hart, 1980, Takeover bids, the free-rider problem, and the theory of the corporation, Bell Journal of Economics, 11, 42-64zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Hannan, T.H., 1991, Bank commercial loan markets and the role of market structure: Evidence from surveys of commercial lending. Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, 133-149zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Hannan, T.H., Berger, A.H., 1991, The rigidity of prices: Evidence from the banking industry, American Economic Review, 81, 938-945zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Hannan, T.H., 1994, Asymmetric price rigidity and the responsiveness of customers to price changes: The case of deposit interest rates, Journal of Financial Services Research, 8, 257-267zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Hughes, J.P., Lang, W., Mester, L.J., Moon, C.G., 1999, The dollars and sense of bank consolidation, Journal of Banking and Finance, 23, 291-324zh_TW
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