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題名 台股報酬波動與訊息到達之關係研究
Relationship between Return Volatility and Information Arrival in the Taiwan Stock Market
作者 王英明
Wang,Ying Ming
貢獻者 饒秀華
Rau,Hsiu Hau
王英明
Wang,Ying Ming
關鍵詞 GARCH 模型
波動性
訊息到達
成交量
日曆效應
外溢效果
不對稱性
GARCH
Volatility
Information arrival
Trading volume
Calendar effects
Spillover
Asymmetry
日期 2006
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 14:12:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文以 GJR-GARCH 為分析模型,針對所選八家台灣上市公司股價所計算之每日對數報酬率(daily log returns),對於各種不斷到達的新增訊息所引起的波動反應。所納入條件變異數方程式的訊息到達(解釋變數)分別為:(1)同日成交數量(2)成交量變動率(3)星期一與星期五之日曆效應(4)不同權值規模(size-based)投資組合間的波動外溢效果。研究結果發現(1)同日成交量對於台股權值較低的小公司,有能力捕捉其波動性,但是對於權值偏高的大公司,其解釋能力顯有不足(2)成交量變化普遍會導致公司報酬率的波動(3)臺灣股市波動性並不具有星期五效應,至於星期一效應也只出現在部分的小公司(4)不同規模的投資組合間雖然互有波動外溢現象,但其不對稱性非常明顯,
亦即訊息到達後,先造成大公司股價的波動,此波動再進而影響到小公司,引起小公司股價的波動。
Applying the GJR-GARCH model to the daily returns of eight selected firms from Taiwan stock market, this paper examines response of variance volatility to various information arrivals which separately include (1) concurrent trading volume (2) change in trading volume (3) calendar effects, especially Modnay and Friday effects,
and (4) asymmetric volatility spillover between two sized-based portfolios. The results find that concurrent trading volume as a proxy of information arrival dramatically reduces volatility persistence of the small firm`s conditional variance, but has little influence on large firm`s,
and change in trading volume cause significant change in conditional variance.
Although there is a conjecture that the volatility in stock markets may be higher on Monday and Friday,
it can`t be found in this study.
The results also strongly support that the volatility spillover effect from larger to small portfolio
is more significant than that from smaller to large portfolio.
參考文獻 王元章 (1999),"交易量、股價波動性及波動性外溢---台灣股市之實證研究",中華財務學會 1999 年會暨財務金融學術論文研討會: 995-1016.
王甡 (1995),"報酬衝擊對條件波動所造成的不對稱效果---台灣股票市場之實證分析",證券市場發展季刊 7: 126-160.
林楚雄,劉維琪,吳欽杉 (1999),"GJR 與 Volatility-Switching GARCH 模型的比較:台灣股票市場條件波動不對稱性的研究",中華財務學會 1999 年會暨財務金融學術論文研討會: 969-993.
姜淑美,陳明麗,蔡佩珊 (2005),"國際股價指數現貨與期貨報酬外溢性及不對稱效果之研究",經營管理論叢 1: 23-39.
樓雍儀,董燕婷 (2002),"台灣股市可轉換特別股一月效應之研究",中華管理學報 4: 77-91.
Bollerslev, T. (1986), "Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity",Journal of Econometries 31: 307-327.
Bollerslev, T., and Jubinski, D. (1999), "Equity trading volume and volatility: latent information arrivals
and common long-run dependence",Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 17: 9-21.
Brailsford, T. J. (1996), "The Empirical Relationship between Trading Volume, Returns, and Volatility",Accounting and Finance 35: 89-111.
Brock, W. A., Dechert, W. D. Scheinkman J. A. (1988), "A test for independence based on the correlation dimension",
Unpublished manuscript, Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin at Madison, University of Houston and university of Chicago.
Brooks, C. and Chris (1998), "Predicting stock market volatility: can market volume help?", Journal of Forcasting 17: 59-80.
Chang, E. c., Pinegar, J. M. and Ravichandran, R. (1993), "International evidence on the robustness of the day-of-the-week effect", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 23: 497-513.
Choudhry, T. (2000), "Day of the week effect in emerging Asian stock markets: evidence from the GARCH model",
Applied Financial Economics 10: 235-242.
Clark, P. K. (1973), "A subordinated stochastic process model with finite variance for speculative prices",
Econometrica 41: 135-155.
Conrad, J. M., Mustafa N. Gultekin, and Gautam Kaul (1991), "Asymmetric Predictability of Conditional Variance",
Review of Financial Studies 4: 597-622.
Copeland, T. E. (1976), "A model of asset trading under the assumption of sequential information arrival",
Journal of Finance 31: 1149-1168.
Coutts, J. A. and Hayes, P. A. (1999), "The weekened effect, the Stock Exchange Account and the Financial Times
Industrial Ordinary Shares Index", Applied Financial Economics 9: 67-71.
Engle, R. F. (1982), "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation", Econometrica 50: 987-1007.
Engle, R. F., and Ng, V. (1993), "Measuring and Testing the Impact of News on Volatility", Journal of Finance 48: 1749-1778.
Epps, T. W. \\& Epps, M. L. (1976), "The stochastic dependence of security price changes and transaction volume: implications for the mixture of distributions hypothesis", Econometrica 44: 305-321.
French, K. R. (1980), "Stock Returns and the Weekend Effects", Journal of Financial Economics 8: 55-69.
Gibbsons, M. R. and Hess, P. (1981), "Day of the Week Effects and Assets Returns", Journal of Business 54: 579-596.
Glosten, L. R., Jagannathan, R., and Runkle, D. E. (1993), "On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of nominal excess return on stocks", Journal of Finance 48: 1779-1801.
Jaffe, J. and Westerfield, R. (1985), "Patterns in Japanese Common Stock Returns: Day of the Week and Turn of the Year Effects", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 20: 261-272.
Jennings, R., Starks, L., and Fellingham, J. (1981), "An equilibrium model of asset of trading with sequential information arrival", Journal of Finance 36: 143-161.
Keim, D. R. and Stambaugh, R. E. (1984), "A Further Investigation of the Weekend Effect in Stock Returns",
Journal of Finance 39: 819-835.
Holden K., Thompson J. and Ruangrit V. (2005), "The Asian Crisis and Calendar Effects on Stock Returns in Thailand",
European Journal of Operational Research 163: 242-252.
Lamoureux, C. G., and Lastrapes, W. D. (1990), "Heteroskedasticity in stock return data: volume versus GARCH effects", Journal of Finance 45: 221-229.
Lo, A. W. and Mackinlay A. C. (1990), "When are Contrarian Profits Due to Stock Market Over-reaction",
Review of Financial Studies 3: 175-205.
Mahieu,R., and Bauer, R. (1998), "A Bayesian analysis of stock return volatility and trading volume",
Applied Financial Economics 8: 671-687.
Mech, T. (1993), "Portfolio Autocorrelation",
Journal of Financial Economics 34: 307-344.
Nelson, D. B. (1991), "Conditional heteroskedasticity in assets returns: A new approach", Econometrica} 59: 347-370.
Orman, M. F. and Mckenzie, E. (2000), "Heteroskedasticity in Stock Returns Data: Volume versus GARCH Effects",
Applied Financial Economics 10: 553-560.
Pyun C. S., Lee S. Y., and Nam K. (2000), "Volatility and Information flows in emerging equity market- A case of the Korean Stock Exchange", International Review of Financial Analysis 9: 405-420.
Phylaktis, K. and Kavussanos, M. (1996), "Stock Price and the flows of information in tjhe Athens Stock Exchange",
European Financial Management 2: 113-126.
Reyes M. G. (2001), "Asymmetric Volatility Spillover in the Tokyo Stock Exchange", Journal of Economics and Finance 25: 206-213.
Ross, S. A. (1989), "Information and Volatility: the No-Arbitrage Martingale Approach to Timing and Resolution Irrelevancy", Journal of Finance 44: 1-17.
Sullivan R., Timmermann A. and White H, (2001), "Dangers of Data-driven Inference: The case of calendar effects in stock returns", Journal of Econometrics 105: 249-286.
Sharma, Mougous, and Kamath (1996), "Heteroskedasticity in Stock Market Indicator Return Data: Volume versus GARCH Effects", Applied Financial Economics 6: 337-342.
Tauchen, G. and Pitts, M. (1983), "The price variability-volume relationship on speculative market", Econometrica 51: 485-505.
Taylor, S. J. (1986), "Forcasting the Volatility of Current Exchange Rates", International Journal of Forcasting 3: 159-170.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
94351014
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094351014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 饒秀華zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Rau,Hsiu Hauen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王英明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang,Ying Mingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王英明zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang,Ying Mingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 14:12:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 14:12:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 14:12:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094351014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35122-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94351014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以 GJR-GARCH 為分析模型,針對所選八家台灣上市公司股價所計算之每日對數報酬率(daily log returns),對於各種不斷到達的新增訊息所引起的波動反應。所納入條件變異數方程式的訊息到達(解釋變數)分別為:(1)同日成交數量(2)成交量變動率(3)星期一與星期五之日曆效應(4)不同權值規模(size-based)投資組合間的波動外溢效果。研究結果發現(1)同日成交量對於台股權值較低的小公司,有能力捕捉其波動性,但是對於權值偏高的大公司,其解釋能力顯有不足(2)成交量變化普遍會導致公司報酬率的波動(3)臺灣股市波動性並不具有星期五效應,至於星期一效應也只出現在部分的小公司(4)不同規模的投資組合間雖然互有波動外溢現象,但其不對稱性非常明顯,
亦即訊息到達後,先造成大公司股價的波動,此波動再進而影響到小公司,引起小公司股價的波動。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Applying the GJR-GARCH model to the daily returns of eight selected firms from Taiwan stock market, this paper examines response of variance volatility to various information arrivals which separately include (1) concurrent trading volume (2) change in trading volume (3) calendar effects, especially Modnay and Friday effects,
and (4) asymmetric volatility spillover between two sized-based portfolios. The results find that concurrent trading volume as a proxy of information arrival dramatically reduces volatility persistence of the small firm`s conditional variance, but has little influence on large firm`s,
and change in trading volume cause significant change in conditional variance.
Although there is a conjecture that the volatility in stock markets may be higher on Monday and Friday,
it can`t be found in this study.
The results also strongly support that the volatility spillover effect from larger to small portfolio
is more significant than that from smaller to large portfolio.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1前言 7
2文獻回顧 9
3研究方法 14
4實證分析 20
4.1資料來源與敘述統計 20
4.2波動性與同日成交量 25
4.3成交量變化導致波動性變化 33
4.4波動性與日曆效應 36
4.5波動外溢效果的不對稱性 38
5結論與建議 46
A 附錄一:樣本公司明細資料 48
B 附錄二:樣本公司在研究期間內的正負衝擊日數 48
表目錄
1 EGARCH與GJR-GARCH 模型的選擇 16
2報酬率原始資料敘述統計 21
3報酬率原始資料定態檢驗 24
4 GJR-GARCH 誤差項分配型態的選擇 25
5 Engle與Ng訊息衝擊不對稱性診斷 27
6個設(八家公司)GJR-GARCH-t 配適結果 28
7成交量定態與自我相關檢定 29
8樣本公司每日成交量序列獨立性檢定(BDS test) 30
9加入成交量前後之條件波動比較(1) 33
10加入成交量前後之條件波動比較(2) 34
11 2006年12月份平均每日成交量(單位:千張) 35
12以成交量變化為解釋變數之參數估計 36
13一週內不同交易日之平均報酬率(%)比較 37
14以星期一及星期五為解釋變數之參數估計 37
15大小兩投資組合原始資料彙總統計 40
16大小兩投資組合 GJR-GARCH-t配適結果 42
17大小兩投資組合波動外溢係數 45
18兩投資組合加入外溢效果後之波動持續性變化(1) 45
19兩投資組合加入外溢效果後之波動持續性變化(2) 45
圖目錄
1樣本公司原始報酬序列資料分配型態 22
2樣本公司配適 GJR-GARCH(1,1)-t 後之標準化殘差 26
3小公司報酬波動與成交量之比較(2006年) 31
4大公司報酬波動與成交量之比較(2006年) 32
5八家樣本公司成交量走勢(2006年) 35
6四家小公司每星期一報酬波動比較(五年內計247個交易日) 39
7大小兩投資組合捕捉不對稱性之能力比較 43
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094351014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) GARCH 模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 波動性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 訊息到達zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 成交量zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日曆效應zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外溢效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不對稱性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) GARCHen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Volatilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Information arrivalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trading volumeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Calendar effectsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Spilloveren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asymmetryen_US
dc.title (題名) 台股報酬波動與訊息到達之關係研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Relationship between Return Volatility and Information Arrival in the Taiwan Stock Marketen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王元章 (1999),"交易量、股價波動性及波動性外溢---台灣股市之實證研究",中華財務學會 1999 年會暨財務金融學術論文研討會: 995-1016.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王甡 (1995),"報酬衝擊對條件波動所造成的不對稱效果---台灣股票市場之實證分析",證券市場發展季刊 7: 126-160.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林楚雄,劉維琪,吳欽杉 (1999),"GJR 與 Volatility-Switching GARCH 模型的比較:台灣股票市場條件波動不對稱性的研究",中華財務學會 1999 年會暨財務金融學術論文研討會: 969-993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姜淑美,陳明麗,蔡佩珊 (2005),"國際股價指數現貨與期貨報酬外溢性及不對稱效果之研究",經營管理論叢 1: 23-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 樓雍儀,董燕婷 (2002),"台灣股市可轉換特別股一月效應之研究",中華管理學報 4: 77-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bollerslev, T. (1986), "Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity",Journal of Econometries 31: 307-327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bollerslev, T., and Jubinski, D. (1999), "Equity trading volume and volatility: latent information arrivalszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and common long-run dependence",Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 17: 9-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brailsford, T. J. (1996), "The Empirical Relationship between Trading Volume, Returns, and Volatility",Accounting and Finance 35: 89-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brock, W. A., Dechert, W. D. Scheinkman J. A. (1988), "A test for independence based on the correlation dimension",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Unpublished manuscript, Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin at Madison, University of Houston and university of Chicago.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brooks, C. and Chris (1998), "Predicting stock market volatility: can market volume help?", Journal of Forcasting 17: 59-80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, E. c., Pinegar, J. M. and Ravichandran, R. (1993), "International evidence on the robustness of the day-of-the-week effect", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 23: 497-513.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choudhry, T. (2000), "Day of the week effect in emerging Asian stock markets: evidence from the GARCH model",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Applied Financial Economics 10: 235-242.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark, P. K. (1973), "A subordinated stochastic process model with finite variance for speculative prices",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Econometrica 41: 135-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Conrad, J. M., Mustafa N. Gultekin, and Gautam Kaul (1991), "Asymmetric Predictability of Conditional Variance",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Review of Financial Studies 4: 597-622.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Copeland, T. E. (1976), "A model of asset trading under the assumption of sequential information arrival",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Finance 31: 1149-1168.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coutts, J. A. and Hayes, P. A. (1999), "The weekened effect, the Stock Exchange Account and the Financial Timeszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Industrial Ordinary Shares Index", Applied Financial Economics 9: 67-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engle, R. F. (1982), "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation", Econometrica 50: 987-1007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engle, R. F., and Ng, V. (1993), "Measuring and Testing the Impact of News on Volatility", Journal of Finance 48: 1749-1778.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Epps, T. W. \\& Epps, M. L. (1976), "The stochastic dependence of security price changes and transaction volume: implications for the mixture of distributions hypothesis", Econometrica 44: 305-321.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) French, K. R. (1980), "Stock Returns and the Weekend Effects", Journal of Financial Economics 8: 55-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gibbsons, M. R. and Hess, P. (1981), "Day of the Week Effects and Assets Returns", Journal of Business 54: 579-596.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glosten, L. R., Jagannathan, R., and Runkle, D. E. (1993), "On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of nominal excess return on stocks", Journal of Finance 48: 1779-1801.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jaffe, J. and Westerfield, R. (1985), "Patterns in Japanese Common Stock Returns: Day of the Week and Turn of the Year Effects", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 20: 261-272.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jennings, R., Starks, L., and Fellingham, J. (1981), "An equilibrium model of asset of trading with sequential information arrival", Journal of Finance 36: 143-161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keim, D. R. and Stambaugh, R. E. (1984), "A Further Investigation of the Weekend Effect in Stock Returns",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Finance 39: 819-835.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holden K., Thompson J. and Ruangrit V. (2005), "The Asian Crisis and Calendar Effects on Stock Returns in Thailand",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) European Journal of Operational Research 163: 242-252.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lamoureux, C. G., and Lastrapes, W. D. (1990), "Heteroskedasticity in stock return data: volume versus GARCH effects", Journal of Finance 45: 221-229.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lo, A. W. and Mackinlay A. C. (1990), "When are Contrarian Profits Due to Stock Market Over-reaction",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Review of Financial Studies 3: 175-205.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mahieu,R., and Bauer, R. (1998), "A Bayesian analysis of stock return volatility and trading volume",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Applied Financial Economics 8: 671-687.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mech, T. (1993), "Portfolio Autocorrelation",zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Financial Economics 34: 307-344.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, D. B. (1991), "Conditional heteroskedasticity in assets returns: A new approach", Econometrica} 59: 347-370.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Orman, M. F. and Mckenzie, E. (2000), "Heteroskedasticity in Stock Returns Data: Volume versus GARCH Effects",zh_TW
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