學術產出-學位論文

題名 匯率不確定性對台灣出口波動之影響
作者 郭佩婷
Kuo, Pei Ting
貢獻者 陳坤銘<br>饒秀華
Chen, Kun Ming<br>Rau, Hsiu Hau
郭佩婷
Kuo, Pei Ting
關鍵詞 匯率不確定性
出口波動
雙變量GARCH模型
匯率波動
exchange rate uncertainty
export volatility
bivariate GARCH model
exchange rate volatility
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 14:14:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文目的在於探討匯率不確定性對台灣出口波動之影響。本文應用Barkoulas et al.(2002)理論架構,利用台灣1989年至2007年的月資料。實證結果發現:美元、日圓兌新台幣的匯率波動對於台灣出口美、日兩國的數量並無明顯的影響。美元兌新台幣的匯率波動對於以美國為進口國的台灣出口波動則有正向的影響;日圓兌新台幣的匯率波動對於以日本為進口國的台灣出口波動卻沒有顯著影響。本文認為:造成美元匯率波動主要支配力量,來自於貨幣政策制定者掌握之資訊優勢差異;造成日圓匯率波動的來源則無主要支配力量的存在。造成此種結果的原因在於貨幣政策制定者長久以來所建立的政策可信度所致,削減了造成美元匯率波動的另外二股力量。因此,新台幣兌換美元匯率波動取決於貨幣政策制定者掌握經濟真實狀況的能力與其貨幣政策方向。
This paper investigates into the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on Taiwan export volatility. Under the theoretical framework of Barkoulas et al.(2002) and the empirical monthly data of Taiwan exports from 1989 to 2007, it is summarized that the exchange rate volatility of NTD/USD and NTD/JPY had no effect on the Taiwan exporting volume toward U.S. or Japan. However, the exchange rate volatility of NTD/USD did have positive effect on the export volatility of Taiwan to U.S. while that of NTD/JPY had no significant effect on the export volatility of Taiwan to Japan.It is argued that the dominant source of NTD/USD exchange rate volatility resulted from the variance of monetary authorities’ information advantage. On the other hand, it exists no such a dominant source in NTD/JPY exchange rate volatility.
參考文獻 -英文文獻-
Anderson, Torben., et al., 2001. The distribution of realized exchange rate volatility. Journal of the American Statistic Association 96, March, 42-55
Bacchetta, P., van Wincoop, E., 2000. Does exchange-rate stability increase trade and welfare? American Economic Review 90, 1093-1109
Baron, D.P., 1976. Fluctuating exchange rates and the pricing of exports. Economic Inquiry 14 (3), 425-438.
Baum, C.F., Caglayan M., 2006. Effects of exchange rate volatility on the volume and volatility of bilateral exports. Working Paper of Boston College Economics department.
Baum, C.F., Caglayan M., Ozkan, N., 2004. Nonlinear effects of exchange rate volatility on the volume of bilateral exports. Journal of Applied Econometrics 19, 1-23.
Barkoulas, J.T., Baum, C.F., Caglayan M., 2002. Exchange rate effects on the volume and variability of trade flows. Journal of International Money and Finance 21(2002), 481-496.
Bloem, A.M., Dippelsman,R.J., Maehle, N.O., 2001. Quarterly National Accounts Manual: Concepts, Data Sources, and Compilation. International Monetary Fund, Washington.
Broll, U. 1994. Foreign production and forward markets. Australian Economic Papers 62, 1-6.
Clark, P.B., Tamirisa, N.T., Wei, S.-J., Sadikov, A.M. and Zeng, L., 2004. A new look at exchange rate volatility and trade flows. IMF Occasional Papers 235, International Monetary Fund. Full version available at http:// www.imf.org/external/np/res/exrate/2004/eng/051904.pdf
Clark, P.B., 1973. Uncertainty, exchange risk, and the level of international trade. Western Economic Journal 11 (3), 302-313.
Côté, A., 1994. Exchange rate volatility and trade: A survey. Working Paper 94-5, Bank of Canada.
Cushman, D.O., 1983. The effects if real exchange rate risk during the floating period. Journal of International Economics 15(1-2), 45-63.
Cushman, D.O., 1986. Has exchange rate risk depressed international trade? The impact of third-country exchange risk. Journal of International Money and Finance 5 (3),361-379.
De Grauwe, P. 1998. Exchange rate variability and the slowdown in the growth of international trade. IMF staff papers 35, 63-84.
Either, W., 1973. International trade and the forward exchange market. American Economic Review 63 (3), 494-503.
Franke, G.., 1991. Exchange rate volatility and international trading strategy. Journal of International Money and Finance 10 (2), 292-307.
Grier, K., Smallwood, A., 2007. Uncertainty and export performance: Evidence from 18 countries. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 39 (4), 965-979.
Hooper, P., Kohlhagen, S.W., 1978. The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the prices and volume of international trade. Journal of International Economics 8 (4), 483-511.
Klaassen, F., 2004. Why is it so difficult to find an effect of exchange rate risk on trade? Journal of International Money and Finance 23, 817-839.
Koren, Mikolas, Szeidl, A., 2003. Exchange rate uncertainty and export prices. mimeo, Harvard University
Kroner, Kenneth, Lastraoes, W., 1993. The impact of exchange rate volatility on international trade
: reduced form estimates using the GARCH-in-Mean model. Journal of International Money & Finance 12, 298-318.
McKenzie. Michael 1999. The impact of exchange rate volatility on international trade flows. Journal of Economic surveys 13 (1), 71-106.
Sercu,P.1992. Exchange rates, volatility and the option to trade. Journal of International Money and Finance 11, 579-593.
Sercu, P., Vanhulle, C., 1992. Exchange rate volatility, international trade, and the value of exporting firm. Journal of Banking and Finance 16 (1), 152-182.
Tsay, R.S., 2005, Analysis of financial time series, second edition, Wiley-Interscience publication.
Viaene, J.M., de Vries, C.G., 1992. International trade and exchange rate volatility. European Economic Review 36 (6), 1311-1321.
Wright, Jonathan H.1999. Testing for a Unit Root in the volatility of assets returns. Jounral of Applied Econometrics 14, 309-18.
Wolf, A. 1995. Import and hedging uncertainty in international trade. Journal of Futures Markets 15, 101-110.
-中文文獻-
黃韻禎,2007,「匯率波動對台灣出口的影響」,政治大學國際貿易學研究所碩士論文
蔡宜靜,2007,「我國外匯干預與貨幣政策及匯率變動之相關性分析—訊息傳遞管道」,政治大 學國際貿易學研究所碩士論文
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
95351019
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095351019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳坤銘<br>饒秀華zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Kun Ming<br>Rau, Hsiu Hauen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 郭佩婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Kuo, Pei Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 郭佩婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kuo, Pei Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 14:14:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 14:14:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 14:14:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0095351019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35132-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95351019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文目的在於探討匯率不確定性對台灣出口波動之影響。本文應用Barkoulas et al.(2002)理論架構,利用台灣1989年至2007年的月資料。實證結果發現:美元、日圓兌新台幣的匯率波動對於台灣出口美、日兩國的數量並無明顯的影響。美元兌新台幣的匯率波動對於以美國為進口國的台灣出口波動則有正向的影響;日圓兌新台幣的匯率波動對於以日本為進口國的台灣出口波動卻沒有顯著影響。本文認為:造成美元匯率波動主要支配力量,來自於貨幣政策制定者掌握之資訊優勢差異;造成日圓匯率波動的來源則無主要支配力量的存在。造成此種結果的原因在於貨幣政策制定者長久以來所建立的政策可信度所致,削減了造成美元匯率波動的另外二股力量。因此,新台幣兌換美元匯率波動取決於貨幣政策制定者掌握經濟真實狀況的能力與其貨幣政策方向。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper investigates into the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on Taiwan export volatility. Under the theoretical framework of Barkoulas et al.(2002) and the empirical monthly data of Taiwan exports from 1989 to 2007, it is summarized that the exchange rate volatility of NTD/USD and NTD/JPY had no effect on the Taiwan exporting volume toward U.S. or Japan. However, the exchange rate volatility of NTD/USD did have positive effect on the export volatility of Taiwan to U.S. while that of NTD/JPY had no significant effect on the export volatility of Taiwan to Japan.It is argued that the dominant source of NTD/USD exchange rate volatility resulted from the variance of monetary authorities’ information advantage. On the other hand, it exists no such a dominant source in NTD/JPY exchange rate volatility.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第1章 緒論
1.1 研究動機與目的........................................1
1.2 研究內容與方法........................................2
1.3 論文架構.............................................4
第2章 台灣的出口概況
2.1 台灣出口趨勢介紹......................................5
2.1.1 以出口產品種類區分..............................5
2.1.2 以進口國家劃分..................................8
2.2出口對台灣GDP之重要性..................................10
2.2.1 台灣GDP組成分析................................10
2.2.2 台灣出口占GDP組成比例與投資占GDP組成比例之比較....11
2.3台美、台日出口產品結構之比較...................13
第3章 文獻回顧
3.1理論文獻探討................................ 16
3.2 實證文獻探討................................20
第4章 理論架構:Barkoulas-Baum-Caglayan模型
4.1 匯率隨機過程...........................22
4.2 出口廠商行為..........................25
4.3 匯率波動對出口量與出口波動的影響........27
第5章 實證架構
5.1 波動估計設定................................30
5.2 出口量與出口波動估計式設定...................31
第6章 實證結果分析
6.1資料來源與處理........................33
6.2資料分析.............................35
6.2.1時間序列圖................................35
6.2.2基本統計量.....................37
6.3 波動估計結果.........................38
6.4出口量與出口波動估計結果與分析..........40
第7章 結論與建議
7.1 結論......................................47
7.2 研究限制...................................48
7.3 對後續研究之建議............................49
參考文獻.......................................50
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095351019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 匯率不確定性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 出口波動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙變量GARCH模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 匯率波動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) exchange rate uncertaintyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) export volatilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) bivariate GARCH modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) exchange rate volatilityen_US
dc.title (題名) 匯率不確定性對台灣出口波動之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -英文文獻-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, Torben., et al., 2001. The distribution of realized exchange rate volatility. Journal of the American Statistic Association 96, March, 42-55zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacchetta, P., van Wincoop, E., 2000. Does exchange-rate stability increase trade and welfare? American Economic Review 90, 1093-1109zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baron, D.P., 1976. Fluctuating exchange rates and the pricing of exports. Economic Inquiry 14 (3), 425-438.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baum, C.F., Caglayan M., 2006. Effects of exchange rate volatility on the volume and volatility of bilateral exports. Working Paper of Boston College Economics department.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baum, C.F., Caglayan M., Ozkan, N., 2004. Nonlinear effects of exchange rate volatility on the volume of bilateral exports. Journal of Applied Econometrics 19, 1-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barkoulas, J.T., Baum, C.F., Caglayan M., 2002. Exchange rate effects on the volume and variability of trade flows. Journal of International Money and Finance 21(2002), 481-496.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bloem, A.M., Dippelsman,R.J., Maehle, N.O., 2001. Quarterly National Accounts Manual: Concepts, Data Sources, and Compilation. International Monetary Fund, Washington.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Broll, U. 1994. Foreign production and forward markets. Australian Economic Papers 62, 1-6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark, P.B., Tamirisa, N.T., Wei, S.-J., Sadikov, A.M. and Zeng, L., 2004. A new look at exchange rate volatility and trade flows. IMF Occasional Papers 235, International Monetary Fund. Full version available at http:// www.imf.org/external/np/res/exrate/2004/eng/051904.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark, P.B., 1973. Uncertainty, exchange risk, and the level of international trade. Western Economic Journal 11 (3), 302-313.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Côté, A., 1994. Exchange rate volatility and trade: A survey. Working Paper 94-5, Bank of Canada.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cushman, D.O., 1983. The effects if real exchange rate risk during the floating period. Journal of International Economics 15(1-2), 45-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cushman, D.O., 1986. Has exchange rate risk depressed international trade? The impact of third-country exchange risk. Journal of International Money and Finance 5 (3),361-379.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Grauwe, P. 1998. Exchange rate variability and the slowdown in the growth of international trade. IMF staff papers 35, 63-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Either, W., 1973. International trade and the forward exchange market. American Economic Review 63 (3), 494-503.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Franke, G.., 1991. Exchange rate volatility and international trading strategy. Journal of International Money and Finance 10 (2), 292-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grier, K., Smallwood, A., 2007. Uncertainty and export performance: Evidence from 18 countries. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 39 (4), 965-979.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hooper, P., Kohlhagen, S.W., 1978. The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the prices and volume of international trade. Journal of International Economics 8 (4), 483-511.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klaassen, F., 2004. Why is it so difficult to find an effect of exchange rate risk on trade? Journal of International Money and Finance 23, 817-839.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koren, Mikolas, Szeidl, A., 2003. Exchange rate uncertainty and export prices. mimeo, Harvard Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kroner, Kenneth, Lastraoes, W., 1993. The impact of exchange rate volatility on international tradezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) : reduced form estimates using the GARCH-in-Mean model. Journal of International Money & Finance 12, 298-318.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McKenzie. Michael 1999. The impact of exchange rate volatility on international trade flows. Journal of Economic surveys 13 (1), 71-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sercu,P.1992. Exchange rates, volatility and the option to trade. Journal of International Money and Finance 11, 579-593.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sercu, P., Vanhulle, C., 1992. Exchange rate volatility, international trade, and the value of exporting firm. Journal of Banking and Finance 16 (1), 152-182.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsay, R.S., 2005, Analysis of financial time series, second edition, Wiley-Interscience publication.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Viaene, J.M., de Vries, C.G., 1992. International trade and exchange rate volatility. European Economic Review 36 (6), 1311-1321.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wright, Jonathan H.1999. Testing for a Unit Root in the volatility of assets returns. Jounral of Applied Econometrics 14, 309-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wolf, A. 1995. Import and hedging uncertainty in international trade. Journal of Futures Markets 15, 101-110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -中文文獻-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃韻禎,2007,「匯率波動對台灣出口的影響」,政治大學國際貿易學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡宜靜,2007,「我國外匯干預與貨幣政策及匯率變動之相關性分析—訊息傳遞管道」,政治大 學國際貿易學研究所碩士論文zh_TW