| dc.contributor.advisor | 林柏生<br>黃登興 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | <br> | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 黃幼宜 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 黃幼宜 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-Sep-2009 14:15:18 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-Sep-2009 14:15:18 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-Sep-2009 14:15:18 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0883515011 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35138 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國際經營與貿易研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 88351501 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文包括三篇有關「勞動力調整機制」及「失業」相關課題之研究。這三篇研究分別在國際貿易理論的領域中，建立三個不同的理論分析架構與模型，進行討論有關勞動力調整的主題，整個論文的主軸及行文順序如下：第一篇文章為「農村失業模型的理論與應用： WTO架構下的農業政策」，主要建構一個可能存在失業的理論模型。主要根據 Adam Smith 「剩餘生產力的出路」(vent for surplus)的理念下，本文主要針對在農村經濟出現生產要素「失業」的情況下，從剩餘生產力出路的觀點，將鄉村的過多勞動力或閒置土地，找到一個新的出口，再創造生產要素的價值。第二篇文章為「勞動力調整機制與都市勞動力回流」，都市人口回流鄉村(return migration)為人口遷移的實證文獻所肯定的普遍現象，本文提供一個闡釋上述人口回流現象的理論基礎，討論勞動力的過度反應與都市人口回流(return migration)的形成。當鄉村地區勞動力過度外移至就業，一窩蜂跑到都市後反而成為都市中的失業人口，最後再選擇回流鄉村的動態行為模式。最後，第三篇文章為「職前訓練與勞動力調整機制」，結合實質景氣循環模型中內生的勞動供給與跨部門的調整成本 (adjustment costs)的動態分析架構，從勞動者可以自己選擇要投入工作賺取報酬，或是不工作的決定，亦即，勞動者衡量「休閒」與「工作」所帶來的效用差異，決定投入生產的勞動供給量。同時，也考量到勞動市場的內部移動會造成資源配置的調整成本，因此，我們考慮勞動力跨部門移動需要經過職業訓練(training)的過程，才可正式生產。準此，在「內生的勞動供給」模型中納入「職業訓練」調整成本之後，能夠進一步釐清勞動市場內部的調整機制與其配置。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | [論文目次]第一章 緒論 1第二章 農村失業模型的理論與應用： WTO 架構下的農業政策 6 1 前言 6 2 理論模型 9 2.1 充分就業的均衡 16 2.2農村失業 17 2.2.1 專業化生產經濟作物 Y1 18 2.2.1 專業化生產經濟作物 Y2 20 3 WTO架構下的農業政策 21 4 結語 24 附錄一 26 參考文獻 28第三章 勞動力調整機制與都市勞動力回流 30 1 前言 30 2 模型 33 3 Harris-Todaro 勞動市場的動態調整機制 36 3.1 勞動市場的調整方向 36 3.2 動態體系的均衡 38 4 「都市人口回流」的例示 41 4.1 最低工資率提高勞動市場的動態調整 41 4.2 調高最低工資率對失業的影響 47 4.3 開放外資對勞動市場的動態調整效果 50 5 結論 51 附錄一：經濟體系的穩定性分析 53 附錄二：La(t)、Lm(t) 的求解過程 55 參考文獻 57第四章 職前訓練和勞動力調整機制 61 1 前言 61 2 模型 67 3 均衡 73 3.1 長期均衡 74 3.2 穩定性分析 76 4 職前訓練成本增加的影響 77 4.1長期效果 77 4.2勞動配置效果 79 5 結論 80 附錄一：短期比較靜態分析 82 附錄二：經濟體系的動態穩定性分析 84 附錄三: Lm(t)、q(t) 的求解過程 87 參考文獻 89第五章 總結 92 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0883515011 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 勞動力調整 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 失業 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 剩餘生產力的出路 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 都市人口回流 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 內生勞動供給 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | labor adjustment | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | unemployment | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | vent for surplus | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | return migration | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | endogenous labor supply | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 勞動力調整機制與失業 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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