學術產出-學位論文

題名 台灣50指數股票型基金上市對指數成分股票流動性之影響
Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Fund and the Liquidity of Its Underlying Stocks
作者 劉惠娟
LIU, HUI-JUAN
貢獻者 林信助
lLIN, SHINN-JUH
劉惠娟
LIU, HUI-JUAN
關鍵詞 basket securities
ETFs
liquidity effects
Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Fund
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 14:17:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 In this paper, we test the hypothesis that the introduction of Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Fund (TTT) would impact the market liquidity of its underlying stocks. We address this issue by adopting several volume-based and price-based liquidity measures to present the multi-dimension of liquidity. Our empirical results show that after the introduction of TTT, the standardized trading volume decreases and the market becomes more volatile for the underlying stocks. Both the quoted spread and the effective spread widen in the post-introduction period. These findings suggest deterioration of market liquidity for the underlying stocks. We then further follow Lin et al. (1995) to decompose the effective spread to examine the changes in spread components. We find a significant increase in the adverse selection component in contrast to a slight decline in the order processing cost. Overall, we find evidence that the liquidity of the underlying stocks tends to deteriorate after the introduction of TTT primarily because there is an increase in the cost of informed trading. Our finding is consist with the prediction of Subrahmanyam (1991) where the migration of liquidity traders to the basket securities raises the portion of informed traders in the market of underlying stocks and tends to increase the adverse selection risk and reduce the market liquidity of the underlying stocks.
參考文獻 Brockman, P. and D.Y. Chung (1999): “Bid-Ask Components in an Order-driven Environment,” Journal of Financial Research, 22, 227- 246.
Clarke, J., and K., Shastri (2001): “Adverse Selection Costs and Closed-End Funds,” Working Paper, Financial Economics Network.
Chang Chan and Sing-Yang Hu, (2001): “The Review of the Liquidity Measure,” Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China, Part C: Humanities and Social Science, 11, 205-221.
Cohen, K., W., Ness, H., Okuda, R., Schwartz, and D., Whitcomb (1976): “The Determinants of Stock Returns Volatility: An International Comparison,” Journal of Finance, 31, 733-740.
Edward, F.R. (1988): “Does Futures Trading Increase Stock Market Volatilities?” Financial Analysts Journal, 44, 63-69.
Fremault, A. (1991): “Stock Index Future and Index Arbitrage in A Rational Expectations Model,” Journal of Business, 64, 523-547.
Gammill, J.F., and A.F. Perold (1989): “The Changing Character of Stock Market Liquidity.” Journal of Portfolio Managements, 15, 13-18.
George, T.J., G. Kaul, and M. Nimalendran (1991): “Estimation of the Bid-Ask Spread and Its Components: A New Approach,” Review of Financial Studies 4, 623-656.
Glosten, L.R. (1994): “Is the Electronic Open Limit Order Book Inevitable?” Journal of Finance, 49, 1127-1161.
Glosten, L.R., and L.E. Harris (1988): “Estimating the Components of the Bid/Ask Spread,” Journal of Financial Economics, 21, 123-142.
Gorton, G., and G. Pennacchi (1993): “Security Baskets and Indexlinked Securities,” Journal of Business, 66, 1-27.
Harris, L. (1989): “S&P 500 Cash Stock Price Volatility.” Journal of Finance, 44, 1155-1175.
Hedge, S., and J. McDermott (2004): “The Market Liquidity of DIAMONDS, Q’s, and Their Underlying Stocks,” Journal of Banking & Finance, 28, 1043-1067.
Huang, R.D., and H.R. Stoll, (1997): “The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: A General Approach,” Review of Financial Studies, 10,995-1034.
Jegadeesh, N., and A. Subrahmanyam (1993): “Liquidity Effects of the Introduction of the S&P 500 Index Futures Contract on the Underlying Stock,” Journal of Business, 66, 171-187.
Kumar R., A. Sarin, and K. Shastri (1998): “The Impact of Options Trading on the Market Quality of the Underlying Security: An Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Finance, 53, 717-733.
Kumar, P., and D. Seppi (1994): “Information and Index Arbitrage,” Journal of Business, 67, 481-509.
Kyle, A.S. (1985): “Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading,” Econometrica, 53, 1315-1335.
Lesmond, D.A. (2005): “Liquidity of Emerging Markets,” Journal of Financial Economics, 77, 411-452.
Lin, J.C., G. C. Sanger, and G.. G. Booth (1995): “Trade Size and Components of the Bid-Ask Spread,” Review of Financial Studies, 8, 1153-1183.
Madhavan, A., M. Richardson, and M. Roomans (1997): “Why Do Security Prices Change? A Transaction-Level Analysis of NYSE Stocks,” Review of Financial Studies, 10, 1035-1064.
Richie, N., and J. Madura (2005): “Impact of the QQQ on Liquidity, Pricing Efficiency, and Risk of the Underlying Stocks,” Conference Paper, Financial Management Association International.
Small, K. (2004): “Basket Security Concentration and Adverse Selection,” Conference Paper, Southern Finance Association’s Annual Conference.
Subrahmanyam, A. (1991): “A Theory of Trading in Stock Index Futures,” Review of Financial Studies, 4, 17-51.
Stoll, H.R. (1989): “Inferring the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: Theory and Empirical Test,” Journal of Finance, 44, 115-134.
Van Ness, B., R. Van Ness, and R. Warr (2005): “The Impact of the Introduction of Index Securities on the Underlying Stocks-The Case of the Diamonds and the Dow 30,” Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting, 2, 105-128.
Winne R.D., and C. Majois (2004): “A Comparison of Alternative Spread Decomposition Models on Euronext Brussels,” Working paper, Social Science Research Network.
Zivot E. (2005): “Analysis of High Frequency Financial Data: Models, Methods and Software. Part I: Descriptive Analysis of High Frequency Financial Data with S-PLUS.” Working Paper, Department of Economics, University of Washington.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
92351026
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923510261
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林信助zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor lLIN, SHINN-JUHen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 劉惠娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) LIU, HUI-JUANen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉惠娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) LIU, HUI-JUANen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 14:17:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 14:17:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 14:17:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0923510261en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35155-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92351026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this paper, we test the hypothesis that the introduction of Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Fund (TTT) would impact the market liquidity of its underlying stocks. We address this issue by adopting several volume-based and price-based liquidity measures to present the multi-dimension of liquidity. Our empirical results show that after the introduction of TTT, the standardized trading volume decreases and the market becomes more volatile for the underlying stocks. Both the quoted spread and the effective spread widen in the post-introduction period. These findings suggest deterioration of market liquidity for the underlying stocks. We then further follow Lin et al. (1995) to decompose the effective spread to examine the changes in spread components. We find a significant increase in the adverse selection component in contrast to a slight decline in the order processing cost. Overall, we find evidence that the liquidity of the underlying stocks tends to deteriorate after the introduction of TTT primarily because there is an increase in the cost of informed trading. Our finding is consist with the prediction of Subrahmanyam (1991) where the migration of liquidity traders to the basket securities raises the portion of informed traders in the market of underlying stocks and tends to increase the adverse selection risk and reduce the market liquidity of the underlying stocks.zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction
2 ETF, TTT and TSEC Taiwan 50 Index constituents
3 Data, Liquidity Measures and Methodology
3.1 Sample Selection and Data Description
3.2 Definitions of Liquidity Measures
3.3 Methodology
3.3.1 Bid-Ask Spread Decomposition Model
3.3.2 Mean Test and Median Test
4 Empirical Results
4.1 Changes in Liquidity Measures for the Underlying Stocks
4.2 Changes in Spread Components for the Underlying Stocks
5 Conclusions
Appendix
References
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 44821 bytes-
dc.format.extent 43675 bytes-
dc.format.extent 11942 bytes-
dc.format.extent 13345 bytes-
dc.format.extent 24951 bytes-
dc.format.extent 19668 bytes-
dc.format.extent 56306 bytes-
dc.format.extent 56596 bytes-
dc.format.extent 16072 bytes-
dc.format.extent 14619 bytes-
dc.format.extent 17416 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923510261en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) basket securitiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ETFsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) liquidity effectsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Funden_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣50指數股票型基金上市對指數成分股票流動性之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Fund and the Liquidity of Its Underlying Stocksen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brockman, P. and D.Y. Chung (1999): “Bid-Ask Components in an Order-driven Environment,” Journal of Financial Research, 22, 227- 246.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarke, J., and K., Shastri (2001): “Adverse Selection Costs and Closed-End Funds,” Working Paper, Financial Economics Network.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang Chan and Sing-Yang Hu, (2001): “The Review of the Liquidity Measure,” Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China, Part C: Humanities and Social Science, 11, 205-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, K., W., Ness, H., Okuda, R., Schwartz, and D., Whitcomb (1976): “The Determinants of Stock Returns Volatility: An International Comparison,” Journal of Finance, 31, 733-740.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edward, F.R. (1988): “Does Futures Trading Increase Stock Market Volatilities?” Financial Analysts Journal, 44, 63-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fremault, A. (1991): “Stock Index Future and Index Arbitrage in A Rational Expectations Model,” Journal of Business, 64, 523-547.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gammill, J.F., and A.F. Perold (1989): “The Changing Character of Stock Market Liquidity.” Journal of Portfolio Managements, 15, 13-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) George, T.J., G. Kaul, and M. Nimalendran (1991): “Estimation of the Bid-Ask Spread and Its Components: A New Approach,” Review of Financial Studies 4, 623-656.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glosten, L.R. (1994): “Is the Electronic Open Limit Order Book Inevitable?” Journal of Finance, 49, 1127-1161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glosten, L.R., and L.E. Harris (1988): “Estimating the Components of the Bid/Ask Spread,” Journal of Financial Economics, 21, 123-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gorton, G., and G. Pennacchi (1993): “Security Baskets and Indexlinked Securities,” Journal of Business, 66, 1-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harris, L. (1989): “S&P 500 Cash Stock Price Volatility.” Journal of Finance, 44, 1155-1175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hedge, S., and J. McDermott (2004): “The Market Liquidity of DIAMONDS, Q’s, and Their Underlying Stocks,” Journal of Banking & Finance, 28, 1043-1067.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, R.D., and H.R. Stoll, (1997): “The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: A General Approach,” Review of Financial Studies, 10,995-1034.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jegadeesh, N., and A. Subrahmanyam (1993): “Liquidity Effects of the Introduction of the S&P 500 Index Futures Contract on the Underlying Stock,” Journal of Business, 66, 171-187.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kumar R., A. Sarin, and K. Shastri (1998): “The Impact of Options Trading on the Market Quality of the Underlying Security: An Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Finance, 53, 717-733.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kumar, P., and D. Seppi (1994): “Information and Index Arbitrage,” Journal of Business, 67, 481-509.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kyle, A.S. (1985): “Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading,” Econometrica, 53, 1315-1335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lesmond, D.A. (2005): “Liquidity of Emerging Markets,” Journal of Financial Economics, 77, 411-452.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, J.C., G. C. Sanger, and G.. G. Booth (1995): “Trade Size and Components of the Bid-Ask Spread,” Review of Financial Studies, 8, 1153-1183.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Madhavan, A., M. Richardson, and M. Roomans (1997): “Why Do Security Prices Change? A Transaction-Level Analysis of NYSE Stocks,” Review of Financial Studies, 10, 1035-1064.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richie, N., and J. Madura (2005): “Impact of the QQQ on Liquidity, Pricing Efficiency, and Risk of the Underlying Stocks,” Conference Paper, Financial Management Association International.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Small, K. (2004): “Basket Security Concentration and Adverse Selection,” Conference Paper, Southern Finance Association’s Annual Conference.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Subrahmanyam, A. (1991): “A Theory of Trading in Stock Index Futures,” Review of Financial Studies, 4, 17-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoll, H.R. (1989): “Inferring the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: Theory and Empirical Test,” Journal of Finance, 44, 115-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van Ness, B., R. Van Ness, and R. Warr (2005): “The Impact of the Introduction of Index Securities on the Underlying Stocks-The Case of the Diamonds and the Dow 30,” Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting, 2, 105-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Winne R.D., and C. Majois (2004): “A Comparison of Alternative Spread Decomposition Models on Euronext Brussels,” Working paper, Social Science Research Network.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zivot E. (2005): “Analysis of High Frequency Financial Data: Models, Methods and Software. Part I: Descriptive Analysis of High Frequency Financial Data with S-PLUS.” Working Paper, Department of Economics, University of Washington.zh_TW