學術產出-學位論文

題名 大陸地區中小型台商企業流程再造工程(BPR)應用研究
BPR 企業E化
作者 林振明
Lin ,Cheng Ming
貢獻者 溫肇東
林振明
Lin ,Cheng Ming
關鍵詞 流程再造(工程)
企業E化
企業資源整合
企業競爭力
BPR
E-Business
ERP
日期 2005
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 14:39:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 中小型台商企業十餘年來一歨一腳印,在大陸總體經濟,社會及政治環境尚未成熟之際,身先士卒,孤身深入大陸打拼,一路走來披荊斬棘,愈挫愈勇,打落牙齒和血吞,三折肱而成良醫,從數百人至今數千人的工廠,也能亂中有序,管理日漸成熟.
數年前在無數台商與部分港商無數次的折衝與無私奉獻下,大陸總體經濟,社會及政治環境已日臻成熟而穩定.也因此吸引大批歐美大廠及台灣中大型企業大規模或擴廠或垂直整合,而內資企業在台資企業與港資企業的技術引導與政府大力協助下,快速瓜分中小型台商企業有限的市場資源與人力資源,而在中小型台商企業技術資源積累不易情況下,發展空間遭受嚴重的內外夾擊.
現今不確定時代的衝擊與微利時代再次悄悄的來臨,中小型台商企業再次面臨十餘年前產業外移大陸前的競爭困境,有幸的是中小型台商企業已積累了一定的資源與實力.然而,中小型台商企業究竟應如何提升總體競爭力以因應目前及未來日益嚴苛的內外在經營環境?

本研究從個人多年來實際輔導大陸地區中小型台商企業所積累之經驗及持續對於中小型台商企業內外在經營環境之觀察中,藉助在科技管理研究所EMBA三年來所受嚴謹的邏輯思維及個案研究中,進行反思與整理,並輔以國內外中大型企業流程再造工程(BPR)案例探討及流程再造工程(BPR)理論探討,歸納出中小型台商企業在面對目前及未來嚴苛挑戰之可能因應之道.研究發現:
一、 經由實際輔導中小型台商經驗及觀察其內外在經營環境之演化,並藉由SWOT分析, 流程再造工程(BPR),將有助於提升其總體競爭力.
二、 歐美企業與台商企業民族性不同,因此在流程再造工程導入方法論上存在高度差異.
三、 中大型企業與中小型企業組織規模不同,在流程再造工程導入方法論上存在高度差異.
四、 不同型態的中小型台商企業受限於企業文化及組織氛圍,企業主的經營理念及管理風格,管理團隊之管理素質與溝通及執行能力,甚至行業特性等,都將對於在應用流程再造工程(BPR)方法論上,存在高度差異.

流程再造工程(BPR)如何應用於中小型台商企業?本研究藉助修正歐美企業與大型台商企業對於流程再造方法論之應用,與根據以往之實務經驗及案例之描述與分析,試圖整理出一套對於中小型台商企業有用之流程再造工程(BPR)實用性架構.
流程再造工程(BPR)之應用,對於中小型台商企業間,存在高度差異性,本研究亦試圖從過去協助多家企業,規劃與導入流程再造工程之實務中,歸納及整理出一套,對於不同型態中小型台商企業在導入流程再造工程時,可以參考之實用性架構,已上種種僅希望對於中小型台商企業之未來競爭力有所助益.
For over the past ten more years, Taiwan’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) had been struggling with immature business environment in China, whatever on the aspects of macro economy, sociality or politics. However, the significant achievement that Taiwan’s SMEs had established in China is undoubtedly hard to be ignored.

Thanks to early contribution of Taiwan’s SMEs and some Hong Kong’s companies, China has progressed step by step in all respects. Therefore, China attracts further capital injection from large-scale multinational companies and Taiwan big companies for the purpose of investment, factory expansion or business vertical consolidation. In addition, because of the full support of China government and the know-how transfer from Taiwan and Hong Kong’s enterprises, China’s companies have also grown to begin capturing most of the market and human resources originally owned by Taiwan’s SMEs. Thus, Taiwan’s SMEs have begun to face the survival challenges due to the severe market competition and easy to be copied technology resources that they have.

In reflection of aforementioned uncertainty and squeezed profit in the current business environment, Taiwan’s SMEs in China are suffering the threat again, which is similar to the same situation when they were forced to move their business into China ten more years ago, or even worse. Fortunately, Taiwan’s SMEs in China have accumulated a certain capital and resources,which are solid enough to help them overcome the difficulties gradually. However, Taiwan SMEs still need to think and defend against a looming problem, i.e. how to enhance their overall competitiveness in order to face current and future more stringent business environment.

This dissertation is issued based upon 1) my personal practical and consulting experiences at Taiwan’s SMEs in China, 2) continuous observation about the internal and external business environment faced by Taiwan’s SMEs in China, 3) the learning methodology and results of EMBA course, 4) deliberation upon the implementation of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) theory at medium to large scale international and local companies.

And according to my practical experience and many years of observation in China, I have summarized my research results from four dimensions as follows:
1. By way of SWOT analysis, it is found that the implementation of BPR theory is indeed able to help enhance overall competitiveness of Taiwan’s SMEs in China.
2. Due to cultural and national difference, there is high difference existing between western multinational and Taiwan’s companies in the implementation of BPR theory.
3. Due to economic scale difference, there is high difference existing between large and small to medium companies in the implementation of BPR theory.
4. Even for the SMEs as a whole, there is still high difference existing in implementing the BPR theory among different small to medium sized companies, which are due to the difference in the quality and style of management, communication and execution effectiveness of the organization, and corporate culture and industry characteristics of the company itself, etc.

Through different case study analysis, the paper is intended to modify the current BPR theory applied at large scale western and Taiwan companies, and help to establish a concrete proposal to benefit different Taiwan’s SMEs in China. Finally, I sincerely hope that the paper could give Taiwan’s SMEs in China a practical reference guide and help them enhance their overall competitiveness in the future.
參考文獻 中文部分
1.王怡心&王勗華,以價值基礎管理評估導入企業資源規劃的效益,會計研究月刊,民國88年8月。
2.林志華,〝企業文化、領導風格與企業再造關鍵成功因素認知之關係--以台灣省菸酒公賣局為例〞,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,1995。
3.林義堡,資訊科技應用在CRM上的七大範疇,電子化企業經理人報告,ARC,1999/11,No.3,pp.35-42。
4.段世龍,組織學習導向的人力資源管理,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,1999年1月。
5.黃靜慧,國內高科技資訊產品流通業供應鏈整合管理能力分析模式之個案研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,1997年。
6.游淑文,智慧型流程再造支援系統,國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,1999年6月。
7.張國良,本土企業再造策略之架構分析,國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,1998年6月。
8.張豔,說說海爾的業務流程再造,AMT,2005年。
9.傅志忠,實用系統分析與設計--構化方法,資訊工業策進會,1992年。
10.劉賓陽,企業資訊化之整合型流程分析技術,1999中華民國科技管理論文集。
11.蕭志銘,〝供應鏈中各環節績效衡量指標對整體績效之影響〞,國立中正大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,1998年。
英文部分
1. Brain Spengler,eBusiness Executive Report,November,ARC,No.3,1999,pp.9-15.
2. Davenport, T.H.,〝Process Innovation: Reengineering Work Through Information
Technology〞,Harvard Business School Press,Boston,MA,1993.
3. Davenport, T.H. & Beers,〝Managing Information About Processes〞Journal of Management Information Systems,M.C,1995,pp.57-80.
4. Drucker,Peter F.,〝新時代,新組織〞,Harvard Business Review:Knowledege Management,中譯:張玉文,2000年,天下遠見.
5. Earl,M.J.,〝The New and Old of Business Process Redesign〞,Journal of Information System,Vol3,No.1,1994,pp.5-22.
6. Grover, V., Jeong, S.R., Kettinger, W.J. & Teng, J.T.C..〝The Implementation of Business Process Reengineering〞Journal of Management Information Systems,1995,pp.109-144.
7. Hammer,M.,〝Reengineering Work:Don’t Automate,Obliterate.〞Harvard Business Review,Vol 68,1990,pp.104-112.
8. Hammer,M. and Champy,J.,〝Reengineering the Corporation,New York: Harper Collins,1993.
9. King,W.R.〝Process Reengineering: The Strategic Dimensions〞Information Systems Management,1994 Spring,pp.71-73.
10. Loh,Michael,〝Re-Engineering at Work〞1995&1997,中譯:別開生面的亞洲 企業流程重組,世界經理人文摘.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
88360017
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088360017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 溫肇東zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 林振明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Lin ,Cheng Mingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林振明zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin ,Cheng Mingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 14:39:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 14:39:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 14:39:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0088360017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35290-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88360017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中小型台商企業十餘年來一歨一腳印,在大陸總體經濟,社會及政治環境尚未成熟之際,身先士卒,孤身深入大陸打拼,一路走來披荊斬棘,愈挫愈勇,打落牙齒和血吞,三折肱而成良醫,從數百人至今數千人的工廠,也能亂中有序,管理日漸成熟.
數年前在無數台商與部分港商無數次的折衝與無私奉獻下,大陸總體經濟,社會及政治環境已日臻成熟而穩定.也因此吸引大批歐美大廠及台灣中大型企業大規模或擴廠或垂直整合,而內資企業在台資企業與港資企業的技術引導與政府大力協助下,快速瓜分中小型台商企業有限的市場資源與人力資源,而在中小型台商企業技術資源積累不易情況下,發展空間遭受嚴重的內外夾擊.
現今不確定時代的衝擊與微利時代再次悄悄的來臨,中小型台商企業再次面臨十餘年前產業外移大陸前的競爭困境,有幸的是中小型台商企業已積累了一定的資源與實力.然而,中小型台商企業究竟應如何提升總體競爭力以因應目前及未來日益嚴苛的內外在經營環境?

本研究從個人多年來實際輔導大陸地區中小型台商企業所積累之經驗及持續對於中小型台商企業內外在經營環境之觀察中,藉助在科技管理研究所EMBA三年來所受嚴謹的邏輯思維及個案研究中,進行反思與整理,並輔以國內外中大型企業流程再造工程(BPR)案例探討及流程再造工程(BPR)理論探討,歸納出中小型台商企業在面對目前及未來嚴苛挑戰之可能因應之道.研究發現:
一、 經由實際輔導中小型台商經驗及觀察其內外在經營環境之演化,並藉由SWOT分析, 流程再造工程(BPR),將有助於提升其總體競爭力.
二、 歐美企業與台商企業民族性不同,因此在流程再造工程導入方法論上存在高度差異.
三、 中大型企業與中小型企業組織規模不同,在流程再造工程導入方法論上存在高度差異.
四、 不同型態的中小型台商企業受限於企業文化及組織氛圍,企業主的經營理念及管理風格,管理團隊之管理素質與溝通及執行能力,甚至行業特性等,都將對於在應用流程再造工程(BPR)方法論上,存在高度差異.

流程再造工程(BPR)如何應用於中小型台商企業?本研究藉助修正歐美企業與大型台商企業對於流程再造方法論之應用,與根據以往之實務經驗及案例之描述與分析,試圖整理出一套對於中小型台商企業有用之流程再造工程(BPR)實用性架構.
流程再造工程(BPR)之應用,對於中小型台商企業間,存在高度差異性,本研究亦試圖從過去協助多家企業,規劃與導入流程再造工程之實務中,歸納及整理出一套,對於不同型態中小型台商企業在導入流程再造工程時,可以參考之實用性架構,已上種種僅希望對於中小型台商企業之未來競爭力有所助益.
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) For over the past ten more years, Taiwan’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) had been struggling with immature business environment in China, whatever on the aspects of macro economy, sociality or politics. However, the significant achievement that Taiwan’s SMEs had established in China is undoubtedly hard to be ignored.

Thanks to early contribution of Taiwan’s SMEs and some Hong Kong’s companies, China has progressed step by step in all respects. Therefore, China attracts further capital injection from large-scale multinational companies and Taiwan big companies for the purpose of investment, factory expansion or business vertical consolidation. In addition, because of the full support of China government and the know-how transfer from Taiwan and Hong Kong’s enterprises, China’s companies have also grown to begin capturing most of the market and human resources originally owned by Taiwan’s SMEs. Thus, Taiwan’s SMEs have begun to face the survival challenges due to the severe market competition and easy to be copied technology resources that they have.

In reflection of aforementioned uncertainty and squeezed profit in the current business environment, Taiwan’s SMEs in China are suffering the threat again, which is similar to the same situation when they were forced to move their business into China ten more years ago, or even worse. Fortunately, Taiwan’s SMEs in China have accumulated a certain capital and resources,which are solid enough to help them overcome the difficulties gradually. However, Taiwan SMEs still need to think and defend against a looming problem, i.e. how to enhance their overall competitiveness in order to face current and future more stringent business environment.

This dissertation is issued based upon 1) my personal practical and consulting experiences at Taiwan’s SMEs in China, 2) continuous observation about the internal and external business environment faced by Taiwan’s SMEs in China, 3) the learning methodology and results of EMBA course, 4) deliberation upon the implementation of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) theory at medium to large scale international and local companies.

And according to my practical experience and many years of observation in China, I have summarized my research results from four dimensions as follows:
1. By way of SWOT analysis, it is found that the implementation of BPR theory is indeed able to help enhance overall competitiveness of Taiwan’s SMEs in China.
2. Due to cultural and national difference, there is high difference existing between western multinational and Taiwan’s companies in the implementation of BPR theory.
3. Due to economic scale difference, there is high difference existing between large and small to medium companies in the implementation of BPR theory.
4. Even for the SMEs as a whole, there is still high difference existing in implementing the BPR theory among different small to medium sized companies, which are due to the difference in the quality and style of management, communication and execution effectiveness of the organization, and corporate culture and industry characteristics of the company itself, etc.

Through different case study analysis, the paper is intended to modify the current BPR theory applied at large scale western and Taiwan companies, and help to establish a concrete proposal to benefit different Taiwan’s SMEs in China. Finally, I sincerely hope that the paper could give Taiwan’s SMEs in China a practical reference guide and help them enhance their overall competitiveness in the future.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究緒論
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 流造工程(BPR)的定義 4
第二節 流程再造工程(BPR)的歷史背景 7
第三節 流程再造工程(BPR)的應用演進 9
第三章 大陸地區中小型台商企業發展現狀與對策
第一節 大陸地區中小型台商企業發展現狀與發展瓶頸 11
第二節 大陸地區中小型台商企業可能之因應對策 14
第三節 流程再造工程(BPR)對中小型台商企業之預期效益 15
第四章 個案描述
第一節、個案公司經營及管理背景概括描述 19
第二節、個案公司導入流程再造工程(BPR)之應用實例 22
第五章 個案公司導入流程再造工程(BPR)之比較與修正
第一節 歐美企業與中小型台商企業導入流程再造工程之
比較與修正 42
第二節 個案公司導入流程再造工程之比較與修正 47
第六章 研究結論
第一節 研究發現 61
第二節 對將導入流程再造工程中小型台商企業的建議 64
第三節 對後續研究的建議 66
第七章 參考文獻 69
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088360017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流程再造(工程)zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業E化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業資源整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業競爭力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) BPRen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) E-Businessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ERPen_US
dc.title (題名) 大陸地區中小型台商企業流程再造工程(BPR)應用研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) BPR 企業E化en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.王怡心&王勗華,以價值基礎管理評估導入企業資源規劃的效益,會計研究月刊,民國88年8月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.林志華,〝企業文化、領導風格與企業再造關鍵成功因素認知之關係--以台灣省菸酒公賣局為例〞,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,1995。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.林義堡,資訊科技應用在CRM上的七大範疇,電子化企業經理人報告,ARC,1999/11,No.3,pp.35-42。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.段世龍,組織學習導向的人力資源管理,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,1999年1月。zh_TW
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