dc.contributor.advisor | 韓志翔 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 游添榮 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 游添榮 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 14:42:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 14:42:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 14:42:03 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0089932067 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35307 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 89932067 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 隨著交通及資訊科技的迅速發展,不僅商品交易的過程可在極短的時間內傳送至世界各個角落 ,也加速實體商品在國際間流通的速度,許多不能移動的生產資源也都可以在各地自由流通,因此各國的經濟也朝向國際化、全球化及自由化發展,在國際化經營過程中,由於企業派往海外工作人員隨之增加,如何有效進行國際化人力資源管理成為重要工作,如何進行海外工作人員的選派亦成為企業必需面對的重要課題 .在企業進行國際化經營之際,由於派往海外工作人員經常會被指派一些重要的職位,因此如何降低外派的失敗率,必需從外派人員的評選階段減少錯誤做起.特別是外派人員的發展策略,常涉及員工個人、家庭、企業組織間互動過程及相關情境因素影響,也造成了複雜性.過去雖有文獻探討外派人員的失敗原因、甄選準則,但鮮少分別從主管及員工不同角度,探討企業進行海外派遣發展策略所考慮因素(準則)重要程度排序及評估各項因素(準則)相對於不同派遣地區之重要程度.本研究擬由相關文獻進行次級資料蒐集,並以台灣某家電子產業之上市公司為實證對象,進行以下之研究:一、 藉由整理相關文獻、問卷調查,整合不同群體意見,建立一套兼具功效性、客觀性、週延性及整體性的企業海外人力派遣評估因素之層級評估架構.二、 利用層級分析法(Analysis Hierarchy Process, AHP)的層級概念與特徵向量法來分析,求得主管、員工不同群體及整體對於評估準則之權重值大小,建立權重體系.三、 結合模糊多評準決策法(Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Marketing, FMCDM),請受訪群體針對不同的派遣地區,導出各項評估因素(準則)相對於不同派遣地區之重要程度並據以排序,以作為企業進行海外人力派遣評選作業方案之評估. | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝辭 1中文摘要 2英文摘要 3目 錄 4表 目 錄 7圖 目 錄 8第一章 緒論 9第一節 研究背景 9第二節 研究動機與目的 9第三節 研究流程 11第四節 章節結構 12第二章 文獻探討 13第一節 海外派遺人員的定義與類型 13第二節 影響員工願意前往海外工作的因素 14第三節 海外派遺人員評選因素 18第四節 影響海外派遺之關鍵因素 22 第三章 研究方法 25第一節 層級分析法 26第二節 建立層級架構 29第三節 評估準則權重的決定 30第四節 共識度(變異係數)分析 33第五節 模糊理論 33第六節 模糊多評準決策 36第七節 資料分析工具 38第八節 問卷設計 38第九節 資料蒐集與研究對象 39第四章 資料分析結果 41第一節 受訪者基本資料分析 41第二節 企業海外人力派遣策略評估準則權重之建立 42第三節 企業海外人力派遣策略評估因素受訪者共識度(變異係數) 分析 48第四節 企業海外人力派遣策略評估因素績效評估 50第五章 結論與建議 52 第一節 研究結論與發現 52第二節 理論與實務的涵意 53第三節 研究限制 54第四節 後續研究建議 55 參考文獻 56附錄一:企業海外人力派遣方案評估考量因素(評估準則)問卷調查表 62附錄二:企業海外人力派遣評選方案評估問卷調查表 64附錄三 : 企業海外人力派遣評選準則權重 73附錄四 : 非主管績效值 Fuzzy Performance - Staff 78 主管績效值 Fuzzy Performance – Manager 81 全體績效值 Fuzzy Performance – Whole 84附錄五 : 非主管綜合效用值 Fuzzy Synthetic Values - Staff 87 主管綜合效用值 Fuzzy Synthetic Values - Manager 90 全體綜合效用值 Fuzzy Synthetic Values – Whole 93 表目錄1.表2-1-1 海外派遣人員定義彙整 132.表2-3-1 影響企業海外人力派遣評選因素彙總 213.表2-4-1 影響企業海外人力派遣成敗之關鍵因素彙整 244.表3-3-1 AHP方法要素間評估尺度說明 305.表4-1-1 評估準則問卷受訪專家統計表 416.表4-1-2 評估準則權重及策略方案績效表現值問卷發放及回收統計 427.表4-2-1 受訪者對於各成對比較矩陣之C.I.值 438.表4-2-2 企業海外人力派遣策略評估因素之權重表 449.表4-2-3 主要考慮層面之權重表 4510.表4-2-4 評估準則之權重表 4611.表4-3-1 受訪者共識度(變異係數)統計表 4812.表4-4-1 各群體對各地區之模糊綜合效用BNP值統計表 50 圖目錄1. 圖1-3-1 研究流程圖 112. 圖3-1-1 AHP法流程圖 283. 圖3-2-1 評估模型之階層體系 294. 圖3-5-1 三角模糊函數之隸屬函數 345. 圖3-5-2 五等級語意變數之隸屬函數圖 35 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 41375 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 69917 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 95229 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 66975 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 104142 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 170282 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 280321 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 175483 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 106130 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 341991 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089932067 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 海外人力派遣 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 模糊多評準決策應用於海外人力派遣評選之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文參考文獻 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王怡云 「影響台商的海外派遣人員適應因素之探討-以派駐美國伊利諾州為例」,中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,1998年。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李振家 「台灣國際企業外派人力資源管理效能衡量模式之建構與實證研究」,長榮大學經營管理研究所碩士論文,2002年。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蘇永富 「轉換型領導、組織承諾與組織公民行為關係之研究-以派外人員為例」,中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,2001年。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 簡詩怡 「跨國企業外派人員跨文化能力內涵之研究」,師範大學工業科技教育學系碩士論文,2000年。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄧振源、曾國雄 「層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用」,中國統計學報二十七卷六期、七期,1989年6月、7月,頁5-22、頁1-20。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄧振源 「計畫評估-方法與應用」,2002年,頁155-156。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 曾國雄、邱華凱 「模糊決策系統」,模糊理論及其應用,全華科技圖書,2003年,頁11-1至11-6。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄧振源 「計畫評估-方法與應用」,2002年,頁155-156。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文參考文獻 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adler, N.J., 1986. “ Do MBAs Want International Career? ” International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 10, pp.277-300. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Anderson, J.C., Milkovich, G. T., & Tsui, A. 1981. “A Model of Intraorganizational Mobility, ” Academy of Management Review, 6, pp.529-538. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arkin, A. 1993. “Managing the Stress of Relocation,” Personnel Management, 25, pp.53-56 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Beer, M., Spector, B., Lawrence, P., Mills, D.Q., & Walton, R.E. 1984.“Managing Human Assets,” New York: The Free Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bellman,R.E. & Zadeh,L.A.1970, “Decision Making in a Fuzzy Enviorment,” | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Management Science 17(4), pp.141-146 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, J.S., 1988. “ Work Role Transitions: A study of American Expatriate Managers in Japan,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19, pp.277-293. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, J.S., 1990. “Personnel Dimensions and Work Role Transitions,” Management International Review, 30, pp.119-134. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, J.S., & Gregersen, H.B., 1990. “Expectations, Satisfaction, and Intention to Leave of American Expatriate Managers in Japan,” International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14, pp.485-506 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, J.S., & Gregersen, H.B., 1991. “Antecedents to Cross-cultural Adjustment for Expatriates in Pacific Rim Assignments,” Human Relations, 44, pp.497-515 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, J.S., & Mendenhall, M., 1989. “A practical but theory-based framework for selecting cross-cultural training methods,” Human Resource Management 28, pp.511-539 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, J.S., & Mendenhall, M., 1990. “Cross-culture Training Effectiveness : A Review and Theoretical Framework for Future Research,” Academy of Management Review, 15, pp.113-136 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, J.S.& Stephens,G.K.,1989. “The influence of the spouse on American expatriate adjustment and intent to stay in Pacific Rim overseas assignments,” Journal of Management, 15(4), pp.541 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Borstorff , P.C., Harrisatricia, S.G. ., Field, H.S. & Giles, W. F. 1997. “Who’ll go? A review of factors associated with employee willingness to work overseas, ” Human Resource Planning, 20, pp29-41 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brett, J.M. 1982. “Job Transfer and Well-being,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 67, pp.450-463 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brett, J.M., & Reilly, A. H. 1988. “On the Road Again: Predicting the Job Transfer Decision,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, pp.614-620 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brett, J.M., Stroh, L.K., & Reilly, A. H. 1993. “Pulling Up Roots in the 1990s: Who’s Willing to Relocate?,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14, pp.49-60 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brett, J.M. & Stroh, L.K., 1995. “Willingness to relocate internationally,” Human Resource Management, 34(3), pp.405-424 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brett, J.M., Stroh, L.K., & Reilly, A. H. 1992. “Impact of Societal Shifts and Corporate Changes on Employee Relocation,” Washington DC: Employee Relocation Council. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Buckley, J.J., 1984, “The multiple judge, multiple criteria ranking problem:A fuzzy set approach,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 13, pp.25-37 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Buckley, J.J., 1985, “Ranking alternatives using fuzzy numbers”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 15(1), pp.21-31. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Burke, R.J.1974. “Personnel Job Transfer: Some Data and Recommendations,” Studies in Personnel Psychology, 6, pp.35-46 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Casico, W.F.,1992. “Managing Human Resource Productivity,” Quality of Work Life (3 Rd ed.)., N.Y.: McGraw-Hill | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cetron, M.J., Lucken, R., McFadden, C.F., & Weir, B.J. 1987. “Impact of the Changing Family on Employee Relocation,” Washington DC: Employee Relocation Council. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cieri, H.De., Dowling P.J.,& Taylor, K.F.,1991. “The psychological impact of expatriate relocation on partners, ” The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2(3), pp.377-414 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dubois,D,and Prade,H.1978,“Operations on Fuzzy Number” International Journal of Systems Science Vol.9, pp.613-629 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dubois,D,and Prade,H.1980,“Fuzzy Set and System:Theory and Application”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems , N.Y. Academic Press | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Earley, P.C. 1987. “Intercultural Training for Managers: A Comparison of Documentary and Interpersonal Methods,” Academy of Management Journal, 30, pp.685-698 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Evans, P., Lank, E., & Farquhar, A.1991. “Managing Human Resource in the International Firm: Lessons from Practice,” In P. Evans, Y. Doz, & A.Laurent(eds.), Human Resource Management in International Firms. London: McMillan Press Ltd. pp.133-142 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Feldman, D. C. 1991. “Repatriate Moves Career Transitions,” Human Resource Management Review, 1, pp.163-178 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Feldman, D. C., & Thomas, D.C. 1992. “Career Management Issues Facing Expatriate,” Journal of International Business Studies, 23, pp.271-293. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Feng Feng & Thomas, E. Pearson, 1999. “Hotel expatriate managers in China: selection criteria, important skills and knowledge, repatriation concerns, and cause of failure,” Hospitality management 18, pp.309-321 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Forster, N.1990. “A Practical Guide to the Management of Job Change and Relocations,” Personnel Review, 19, pp.26-35 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Furnham, A., & Bochner, S. 1989. “Culture Shock: Psychological Reactions to Unfamiliar Environments,” London: Routledge. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gould, S., & Penley, L.E.1985.“A Study of the Correlates of the Willingness to Relocate, ” Academy of Management Journal, 28, pp.472-478 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gary Dessler., 2000.“Human Resource Management,” 8 ed., Prentice-Hall, Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gregersen, H.B., & Black. J.S.1990. “A Multifaceted Approach to Expatriate Retention in International Assignments,” Group and Organization Studies, 15, pp.461-485 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gregersen, H.B., & Black. J.S.1992. “Antecedents to Commitment to a Parent Company and a Foreign Operation,” Academy of Management Journal, 33, pp.65-90 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gomez-Mejia, L., & Balkin, D.B. 1987 “Determinants of Managerial Satisfaction with the Expatriation and Repatriation Process,” Journal of Management Development, 6, pp.7-17 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harrison, J.K., 1994. “Developing successful expatriate managers: a framework for the structural design and strategic alignment of cross-cultural training programs, ” Human Resource Planning 17(3), pp.17-35 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harvey, M. G. 1989. “Repatriation of Corporate Executive: An Empirical Study,” Journal of International Business Studies, 20, pp.131-144 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Haslberger, A., & Stroh, L. K. 1992. “Development and Selection of Multinational Expatriate,” Human Resource Development Quarterly, 3, pp.287-293 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hays, R.D., 1974. “Expatriate selection: Insuring success and avoiding failure,” Journal of International Business Studies 5, pp.25-37 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hill, R.E., & Miller, E.L. 1981. “Job Change and the Middle Seasons of a Man’s Life,” Academy of Management Journal, 24, pp.114-127 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hobart, N. D.1990. “Effective Expatriate Compensation,” Compensation and Benefits Management, 7, pp.46-49 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hodgetts, R.M. & Luthans F, 1993. “U.S. Multinational’s Expatriate Compensation Strategic,” Compensation and Benefit Review, 25(1), pp.57-62 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Laarhoven,P.J.M.and Pedrycz, W.1983,“A Fuzzy Extension of Satty’s Priority Theory,” Fuzzy Set and Systems Vol.11, pp.229-241 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Landau, J. C., Shamir, B., & Arthur, M. B. 1992. “Predictors of Willingness to Relocate for Managerial and Professional Employees,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, pp.667-680 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Li, Lan & Tse, Eliza., 1999. “Antecedents and consequences of expatriate satisfaction in the Asian Pacific,” Tourism Management, 19, No.2, 1998, pp135-143 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Louis, M. R. 1980. “Surprise and Sensemaking: What Newcomers Experience in Entering Unfamiliar Organizational Settings,” Administrative Science Quarterly, 25, pp.226-247 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Markham, W. T., Macken, P. O., Bonjean, C.M. & Corder, J. 1983. “A Note on Sex, Geographic Mobility, and Career Advancement,” Social Forces, 61, pp.1138-1146 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Markham, W. T., & Pleck, J. H., 1986. “Sex and Willingness to Move for Occupational Advancement : Some National Sample Result,” The Sociological Quarterly, 27, pp.121-143 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McEnery, J. & DesHarnais, G. 1990. “Culture shock,” Training and Development Journal, 44(4), pp.43-47 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mendenhall, M.E., Dunbar, E., & Oddou, G.R.1987. “Expatriate Selection, Training, and Career-pathing: A Review and Critique,” Human Resource Management, 26, pp.331-345 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Minor, F. 1982. “Items Influencing Relocation Decisions at IBM,” Paper presented at the Academy of Management Meeting, New York | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Murray, F.T. & Murray, A.H. 1986. “Global Managers for Global business,” Sloan Management Review, 27(2), pp.75-80 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nojiri,H.(1980), “On the fuzzy team decision in a change environment,”Fuzzy Sets and Systems 30(1), pp.137-150 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oddou, G. R., & Mendenhall, M.E. 1991. “Succession Planning for the 21th Century: How Well Are We Grooming Our Future Business Leaders?” Business Horizons, 14, pp.26-34 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Opricovis, S. and Tzeng, G. H.,2003, “Defuzzification for a Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Model”, International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based Systems, 11(5), pp635~652。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Peter J. Dowling & Denice E. Welch and Randall S. Schuler 1999 “International Human Resource Management: Managing People in a Multinational Context, ” South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Perkins, Stephen J.,1997. “Internationalization: the people dimension: human resource strategies for global expansion,” Saxon Graphics Ltd. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pinder, C.C.1981. “The Role of Transfers and Mobility Experiences in Employee Motivation and Control,” In H. Meltzer & W. Nord (eds), Making Organizations Humane and Productive. New York: Wiley. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pinder, C. C. & Walter, G. A. 1984. “Personnel Transfers and Employee Development,” In K. M. Rowland & G. R. Ferris(eds), Research in Personnel and Human Resources Mangement, Vol 2, pp.187-218, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Price Waterhouse,1997. “International assignment: European Policy and Practice,” 1997/1998, Europe. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rank, M. R. 1982. “Determinants of Conjugal Influence in Wives’ Employment Decision Making,” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, pp.591-604 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Satty, T.L.,1977 “A Scaling Method For Priorities in Hierarchical Structures”, Journal of Mathematical Psychology 15(2), pp.234-281 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Satty, T.L.,1980 “ The Analytic Hierarchy Process”, New York, McGraw-Hill | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sell, R.R.,1983. “Transferred Jobs: A Neglected Aspect of Migration and Occupational Change,” Work and Occupations, 10, pp.179-206 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sharda, B. O., Nangle, B. E. 1981. “Marital Effect on Occupational Attainment,” Journal of Family Issues, 2, pp.148-163 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stephens, G., & Black, J.S. 1988. “International Transfers and Dual Career Couples,” Paper Presented at the annual Academy of Management meeting: Anaheim, CA. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stone Raymond, J., 1991. “Expatriate selection and failure,” Human Resource Planning, 14, No.1, pp9-18 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sugalski, T.D., & Greenhaus, H. 1986. “Career Exploration and Goal Setting Among Managerial Employees,” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 29, pp.102-114 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tung, R.L.,1982. “Selection and training procedures of U.S, European and Japanese multinationals,” California Management Review, 25(1), pp.55-71 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tung, R.L.,1988. “Career Issues in International Assignments, ” Academy of Management Executive, 11, pp241-244 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Veiga, J.F. 1983. “Mobility Influences During Managerial Career Stages,” Academy of Management Journal, 26, pp.64-85 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Victor, D. 1992.“International Business Communication,” New York: Harper Collins | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wortzel, H., & Wortzel, L., 1985. “Corporate Culture and Human Resource Management,” In H.Wortzel & L.Wortzel(eds.), Strategic Management of Multinational Corporations, pp.114-137. New York: John Wiley & Sons. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yu, L & Goh,S.H.,1995. “Perceptions of management difficulty factors by expatriate hotel professionals in China,” International Journal of Hospitality management 14(3/4), pp.375-388 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zaden,L.A.1965, “Fuzzy Set,” Information and Control Vol.8 No.3 pp.338-353 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zaden,L.A.1975, “The concept of a Lingustic Variable and its Applicatipon to Approximate Reasoning”, Information Science, Vol.8,pp.199-249(1), pp.301-357(2),Vol.9,pp.43-80(3) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zeira, Y. & Banai, M. 1985. “Selection of Expatriate Managers in MNCs: The Host-environment Point of View,” International Studies of Management and Organization, 15, pp.33-51 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zhao,R.and Gorvind,R.,1991, “Algebraic Characterisitics of Extend Fuzzy Number”, Information Science 54(1),pp.103-130 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zimmermann,H.J.,1978, “Fuzzy Programming and Linear Programming with several objective functions,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1(1),45-55 | zh_TW |