dc.contributor.advisor | 顏良恭 博士 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 江家慧 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 江家慧 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 15:36:21 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 15:36:21 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 15:36:21 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0089256031 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35654 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 公共行政研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 89256031 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究主要是針對政策規劃過程中公民參與機制的運用,進行理論與實務的探討。在理論部分,筆者認為理想的公民參與機制應該具備參與的主體、時機、方法與效力四大內涵。在政策規劃的過程中,受政策方案影響的公民,對於切身相關的事務得以在適當的時機,藉由健全的參與方法直接涉入,而且具有足夠的代表性來表達意見,進而對決策產生影響力。另外,在實務上,則以前述參與機制為基礎,透過深度訪談的方式對個案(林內焚化廠的設置過程的公民參與情形)進行探討。筆者檢視個案後發現,林內焚化廠設置過程中的公民參與並無具備上述四大內涵,沒有達到公民參與的理想。而此一理想之所以無法達成,究其原因包括:其一,政策規劃過程缺乏當地居民代表,縣政府並無給予當地居民參與的機會;其二,參與的時機不適當,當地居民無法在廠址選擇階段,針對自身權益發表意見;其三,缺乏健全的參與方法,參與方法的使用為單方面的告知與宣傳,無法有效化解雙方歧見;其四,欠缺參與效力,針對當地居民的訴求,縣政府並無具體回應,居民的參與所發揮影響力有限。 本研究認為焚化廠的設置屬鄰避設施,易招致當地居民的反對,因此民意的支持與充分的溝通就顯得相當重要。筆者建議為政者可採用民意調查去得知公眾對實際政策的意見,以及共識型會議或公民陪審團等方法來探求出公眾對政策的價值判斷,除了強調政策的審辯慎思與積極的參與,更應重視各參與者之間的互動與諮商。參與方法的使用,不應只是單方面說明或是告知,為政者宜選擇有助於雙向溝通的參與方法,作為對話的平台,以化解歧見解決紛爭,創造雙贏的局面。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 章節目次第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………1第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………………1第二節 研究問題與範圍…………………………………………………3第三節 研究途徑與方法…………………………………………………4第四節 研究流程…………………………………………………………7第五節 名詞界定…………………………………………………………8第二章 文獻檢閱及最適公民參與機制的提出……………………10第一節 文獻檢閱…………………………………………………………10第二節 理論探討…………………………………………………………16第三節 公民參與的內涵:參與的主體、時機、方法與效力…………25第四節 研究架構:最適公民參與機制的提出…………………………36第三章 個案背景分析………………………………………………39第一節 林內鄉社區簡介…………………………………………………39第二節 林內焚化廠興建規劃過程分析…………………………………44第三節 興建營運過程中的參與者及其互動……………………………52第四章 公民參與機制運用於政策規劃過程的探討………………64第一節 參與的主體………………………………………………………64第二節 參與的時機………………………………………………………66第三節 參與的方法………………………………………………………68第四節 參與的效力………………………………………………………71第五節 小結………………………………………………………………74第五章 結論…………………………………………………………77第一節 研究發現…………………………………………………………77第二節 研究建議…………………………………………………………80參考書目 ………………………………………………………………83附錄一 鼓勵公民營機構興建營運垃圾焚化廠推動方案 ………………94附錄二 鼓勵公民營機構興建營運垃圾焚化廠作業辦法 ………………99附錄三 「雲林縣BOO垃圾焚化廠興建營運計畫環境影響說明書」審查結論 …………………………………………………………103附錄四 深度訪談的問卷與內容……………………………………………105圖表目次一、圖目次圖2.1:最適公民參與機制………………………………………………………38圖3.1:林內鄉位置圖……………………………………………………………40圖3.2:雲林縣BOO垃圾焚化廠位置圖(一) ………………………………50圖3.3:雲林縣BOO垃圾焚化廠位置圖(二) ………………………………51圖3.4:雲林縣周遭焚化廠位置圖………………………………………………58二、表目次表1.1:深度訪談對象……………………………………………………………6表2.1:各種正式的公共參與的方法……………………………………………34表3.1:雲林縣戶數及人口統計表………………………………………………43表3.2:林內鄉鄉民反焚化爐大事紀……………………………………………60 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089256031 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 公民參與 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政策規劃 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 焚化廠 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 林內鄉 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 垃圾處理 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 公民參與機制運用於政策規劃過程之研究:以雲林林內焚化廠設置過程為例 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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