學術產出-學位論文

題名 我國各縣市地方經濟競爭力之研究
作者 洪于佩
貢獻者 邊泰明教授
洪于佩
關鍵詞 地方經濟
地方競爭力
經濟競爭力指標
縣市經濟競爭力評比
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 16:12:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 為因應全球化潮流改善國內投資環境,本研究期望藉由對經濟成長與競爭力意義之探討,了解地方經濟與地方競爭力彼此間之互動關係,進而建構一完整可衡量地方經濟發展條件也就是地方經濟競爭力的指標系統。本文目的為檢視台灣地區23縣市各項經濟發展要素條件完備程度,進行地方經濟競爭力優劣勢的分析,使得地方政府施政時能清楚洞察轄區縣市經濟競爭力之優劣勢,並召集產、官、學界參考評估結果擬定可行的經濟政策,以改革弊端吸引外資投入,留住在地廠商外移腳步。

經實證結果發現:1.地方經濟競爭力提升即為地方經濟成長。2. 各群集以群集一表現最優而群集四表現最差;單就縣市而言則國內最富經濟競爭力之地區為台北市,澎湖縣與台東縣的經濟競爭力最為落後。3.地方政府可藉經濟競爭力指標評估結果由時間序列觀測國內各縣市經濟發展趨勢、走向,以及由空間向度觀測縣市經濟競爭力之優劣勢條件。4.知識與技術創新發展環境為地方經濟競爭力之重要影響因素。5.影響地方經濟競爭力構面指標群的選用需依從所欲檢測地方經濟競爭力之反應項目。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
90257010
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090257010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明教授zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 洪于佩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪于佩zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 16:12:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 16:12:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 16:12:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0090257010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35846-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90257010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 為因應全球化潮流改善國內投資環境,本研究期望藉由對經濟成長與競爭力意義之探討,了解地方經濟與地方競爭力彼此間之互動關係,進而建構一完整可衡量地方經濟發展條件也就是地方經濟競爭力的指標系統。本文目的為檢視台灣地區23縣市各項經濟發展要素條件完備程度,進行地方經濟競爭力優劣勢的分析,使得地方政府施政時能清楚洞察轄區縣市經濟競爭力之優劣勢,並召集產、官、學界參考評估結果擬定可行的經濟政策,以改革弊端吸引外資投入,留住在地廠商外移腳步。

經實證結果發現:1.地方經濟競爭力提升即為地方經濟成長。2. 各群集以群集一表現最優而群集四表現最差;單就縣市而言則國內最富經濟競爭力之地區為台北市,澎湖縣與台東縣的經濟競爭力最為落後。3.地方政府可藉經濟競爭力指標評估結果由時間序列觀測國內各縣市經濟發展趨勢、走向,以及由空間向度觀測縣市經濟競爭力之優劣勢條件。4.知識與技術創新發展環境為地方經濟競爭力之重要影響因素。5.影響地方經濟競爭力構面指標群的選用需依從所欲檢測地方經濟競爭力之反應項目。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄

頁次

第一章 緒論………………………………………………….1-1
第一節 研究動機…………………………………………….1-1
第二節 研究目的…………………………………………….1-3
第三節 研究範圍…………………………………………….1-3
第四節 研究內容與架構…………………………………….1-4
第五節 計量研究方法……………………………………….1-8

第二章 相關文獻與理論回顧……………………………….2-1
第一節 地方經濟成長與地方競爭力關係之探討………….2-1
第二節 政府與政策對於地方競爭力之影響……………….2-7
第三節 影響地方經濟競爭力因子之探討………………….2-10

第三章 地方經濟競爭力模型與指標建立………………….3-1
第一節 地方經濟競爭力計量模型………………………….3-1
第二節 地方經濟競爭力指標選取………………………...3-8

第四章 地方經濟競爭力之評估…………………………….4-1
第一節 反應縣市經濟競爭力指標值之解析……………...4-1
第二節 主成分分析結果解析……………………………….4-6
第三節 分群結果與群集中各縣市之經濟競爭力評估 ……4-21
第四節 縣市經濟競爭力變動趨勢解析…………………….4-34

第五章 影響地方經濟競爭力因素分析…………………….5-1
第一節 地方經濟競爭力指標解釋效果與應用之探討…….5-1
第二節 地方經濟競爭力指標應用方式…………………….5-6

第六章 結論與建議………………………………………….6-1
第一節 結論………………………………………………….6-2
第二節 建議………………………………………………….6-5

圖 目 錄

頁次
圖1-1「地方經濟指標與地方競爭力之研究」研究架構流程圖….1-6
圖1-2本研究內容流程圖…………………………………………….1-7
圖2-1都市競爭力關係圖…………………………………………….2-5
圖2-2波特國家鑽石體系六構面圖………………………………….2-8
圖2-3指標體系基本架構圖…………………………………….....2-12
圖2-4地方經濟成長指標體系建構程序圖…………………….....2-12
圖2-5地方經濟競爭力影響關係圖………………………….......2-18
圖3-1非層次式集群分析流程圖…………………………………… 3-5
圖4-1 縣市平均每戶可支配所得變動趨勢圖……………………..4-2
圖4-2縣市縣市生產績效變動趨勢圖……...…………………....4-3
圖4-3縣市縣市就業情形變動趨勢圖……………………………….4-4
圖4-4實質發展環境變動圖.................................4-8
圖4-5人力資源環境積分變動圖……………………………….....4-10
圖4-6經濟發展環境積分變動圖……………………………….....4-13
圖4-7知識與技術創新發展環境積分變動圖………………….....4-16
圖4-8地方財政與政府能力環境積分變動圖……………………….4-19
圖4-9 85年群集一地區發展特性雷達圖………………………....4-21
圖4-10經濟競爭力尚佳地區發展特性圖......................4-23
圖4-11競爭力發展中地區發展特性圖…………………………....4-24
圖4-12經濟競爭力落後地區發展特性圖………………………....4-25
圖4-13極富經濟競爭力地區發展特性圖…………………………..4-27
圖4-14經濟競爭力成長較快速地區發展特性圖…………………..4-29
圖4-15經濟競爭力成長較緩慢地區發展特性圖…………………..4-30
圖4-16經濟競爭力成長落後地區發展特性圖…………………....4-31

表 目 錄

頁次
表2-1地方(都市)經濟成長意涵彙整表………………………..2-3
表2-2競爭力之意涵彙整表………………………………………..2-6
表2-3 Deas ; Giordano(1999)都市競爭力指標一覽表………2-14
表2-4 Kresl & Singh(1999)都市經濟競爭力指標一覽表……2-14
表2-5楊政龍(2001)影響創新要素一覽表……………………..2-15
表2-6 Wong(2002)地方經濟指標一覽表……………………….2-15
表3-1 本研究整理之地方經濟(競爭力)指標系統…………….3-26
表4-1 85年實質發展構面主成分積分一覽表…………………….4-7
表4-2 90年實質發展環境構面主成分積分一覽表……………….4-8
表4-3 85年人力資源構面主成分積分一覽表…………………….4-10
表4-4 90年人力資源構面主成分積分一覽表…………………….4-11
表4-5 85年經濟發展環境構面主成分積分一覽表……………….4-13
表4-6 90年經濟發展環境構面主成分積分一覽表……………….4-14
表4-7 85年知識與技術創新發展構面主成分積分一覽表……….4-16
表4-8 90年知識與技術創新發展構面主成分積分一覽表……….4-17
表4-9 85年地方財政與政府能力構面主成分積分一覽表……….4-19
表4-10 90年地方財政與政府能力構面主成分積分一覽表……..4-20
表4-11 85年群集一地區各縣市經濟競爭力評等表…..........4-22
表4-12 85年群集二地區各縣市經濟競爭力評等表…..........4-24
表4-13 85年群集三地區各縣市經濟競爭力評等表............4-25
表4-14 85年群集四地區各縣市經濟競爭力評等表…..........4-27
表4-15 90年群集一地區各縣市經濟競爭力評等表…..........4-29
表4-16 90年群集二地區各縣市經濟競爭力評等表…………....4-30
表4-17 90年群集三地區各縣市經濟競爭力評等表……………..4-32
表4-18 90年群集四地區各縣市經濟競爭力評等表……………..4-33
表4-19各群集縣市變動一覽表…………………………………….4-36
表5-1 縣市平均每戶所得與地方經濟競爭力指標之迴歸關係表.5-2
表5-2 縣市工商與服務業企業平均生產總額與地方經濟競爭力指標迴歸關係表……………………………………………………...........5-4
表5-5 縣市就業人口與地方經濟競爭力指標之迴歸關係表…….5-6
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090257010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方經濟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方競爭力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟競爭力指標zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 縣市經濟競爭力評比zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 我國各縣市地方經濟競爭力之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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