1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. Publications
  3. College of Social Science
  4. Theses
  5. Item

Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 當代基督教的人權觀
Contemporary Christian Perspective on Human Rights
作者 黃聖堯
Sheng-yao Huang
貢獻者 江炳倫
Jiang, Pin Lun
黃聖堯
Sheng-yao Huang
關鍵詞 權利
上帝形象
基督教
自然法
義務
人類尊嚴
普遍性
right
imago Dei
Christianity
natural law
duty; obligation
human dignity
universalism
日期 2000
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 17:10:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 當代基督教的人權觀
     人權是當代人類地球村最為關切的議題之一，由於有關人權概念及其真義的徹底探討，早晚必會處理到人生與人類終極意義與價值等問題，因此引發宗教神學的討論，必然勢所難免。本論文試圖從基督教的面向來探究人權的立論基礎、人權的體系內容，及其對當前人權爭議的因應。
     在人權的立論基礎部分，本論文認為，由於人類所致力規畫、促進及保護的人權，難免因參與者自身的侷限與偏見，而蒙受損害，甚至會使人權運動被認為只不過是權力鬥爭或意識形態戰爭的方便口號，各是其是。因此，將人權分析侷限在單純的社會內在的非超越性考量，似乎有所不足，進而指出「超越性」基礎的必要性。而當代基督教人權觀的立論基礎則以聖經神學、人類的上帝形象、自然法及整全的人類觀為論述重點。
     在人權的體系與內容特色方面，則指出：人權內涵的歷史，反應了發展的認知，並顯示某種價值在不同的時代特別需要鼓勵和保護。而人權的完整，可視為如同福音之不可分割体。若有衝突時，優先原則必須用來恢復那些被忽視或壓制的人權上，並強調「窮人、被宰制者、邊際團體」等弱勢族群的人權優先於「富人、有權勢者」的人權。此外，也指明一切人權均連帶著特殊義務，權利與義務不可分割，權利未縱容特權之發生，義務亦不允許無知的要求。因此，個人與群體之間、個別群體與全人類之間、這代與來代之間、全人類與大自然之間，均有其相互的權利義務關連。
     而在因應當代人權爭議方面，則嘗試發展出一套介於西方與非西方之間的「人類觀」來解決其衝突。基督教的「人類觀」認為人既是自由的超越歷史與文化的抽象物（abstract），但也是生存於其歷史及文化環境之中（cultural），因此，從「抽象─普世」與「歷史─文化」這兩者兼具的角度來定義人及人權，可以為「人權普遍性原則與文化相對主義」之間的衝突找到交會共通的出路；再者，基督教的「人類觀」同時認為，人既有善性仁慈（benevolent），也有墮落罪惡（sinful），由人所建構的國家政府在行使公權力時同樣具有這種雙面性，據此，一方面冀望以道德法律作為國際規範，而另一方面則認知權力和自保才是國家行為最根本的決定因素，從而為「普遍性人權與國家的主權」之間的爭議，尋覓一條中庸的出路。
     
     當代基督教的人權觀
     目 錄
     第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1
     第一節 研究動機及目的………………………………………………………1
     第二節 概念界定與說明………………………………………………………3
     第三節 研究途徑與研究架構…………………………………………………5
     第四節 相關文獻評析…………………………………………………………7
     第二章 基督教人權觀的立論基礎………………………………………11
     第一節 人權的「超越性」基礎……………………………………………11
     一、「超越性」之基礎的必要性…………………………………………11
     二、質疑論者的觀點………………………………………………………15
     三、對質疑論者的答辯……………………………………………………19
     第二節 人權之聖經立論依據………………………………………………23
     一、 聖經與人權……………………………………………………………23
     二、 聖經可靠性之探討……………………………………………………33
     三、 上帝形象作為人權之基礎……………………………………………40
     第三節 自然法作為人權立論依據…………………………………………45
     一、 自然法與上帝的形象…………………………………………………45
     二、 肯定自然法作為人權根基……………………………………………48
     三、 自然法作為人權基礎的斟酌…………………………………………52
     第三章 基督教人權觀的體系……………………………………………58
     第一節 完整不可分割之人權觀…………………………………………58
     一、 三階段之人權觀………………………………………………………58
     二、 人權如福音之不可分割………………………………………………65
     第二節 人權與其優先順序………………………………………………74
     一、 基督教人權觀之優先順序……………………………………………74
     二、 人權優先順序之辨與調和……………………………………………81
     第三節 權利與其相對之義務……………………………………………86
     一、 個人與群體之權利義務的辨明………………………………………86
     二、 來代的權利與這代的義務……………………………………………91
     三、 自然的權利與人類的義務……………………………………………98
     第四章 當代人權爭議與基督教人權觀…………………………………109
     第一節 人權普遍性原則與文化相對主義…………………………………110
     一、 爭議雙方的論點………………………………………………………110
     二、 基督教的觀點…………………………………………………………114
     第二節 普遍性人權與國家的主權…………………………………………121
     一、 爭議的緣起與論點……………………………………………………121
     二、 基督教的觀點…………………………………………………………124
     第五章 結論…………………………………………………………………136
     第一節 人權的立論基礎……………………………………………………136
     第二節 人權的體系與內容…………………………………………………140
     第三節 「解決當代人權爭議」芻議………………………………………143
     第四節 綜合結語與省思……………………………………………………146
     【參考書目】………………………………………………………………151
參考文獻 【參考書目】
一、英文書籍、論文、期刊：
Abbott, Walter & Gallagher, Joseph eds.
1966 The Documents of Vatican II, New York: Guild Press/America Press.
Alatas, Sharifah Munirah.
1998 “What are East Asia Values”, in Ryden, Edmund (ed.), Human Rights and Values in East
Asia, pp 69-95, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University Publiser.
Allen, Joseph L.
1988 “Catholic and Protestant Theories of Human Rights”, Religious Studies Review
14:4 October, pp.347-353.
Arotcaarena, Guillaume.
Minneapolis: Bethany
Grotius, Hugo.
1925 The Law of War and Peace, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
Habermas, Gary R.
1984 Ancient Evidence for the Life of Jesus, Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
Hailsham, Lord
1975 The Door Wherein I Went, London: Collins.
Hall, Jerome.
1978 “Religion, Law and ethics ─ A call for Dialogue”, Hastings Law Journal 29,
July.
1998 “Religion and Human Rights in Asia: A Response to Arotcarena”, in Ryden, Edmund (ed.),
Harrelson, Walter
1980 The Ten Commandments And Human Rights, Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Henkin. Alice H.
1979 Human Dignity-The Internationalization of Human Rights, New York: Aspen
Institute for Humanistic Studies.
Henley, John A.
1986 "Theology and the Basis of Human Rights," in Scottish Journal of Theology,
vol. 39, page 361-378.
Hennelly & Langan, eds.
1982 Human Rights in the Americas: The Struggle For Consensus. Washington, D. C.:
Human Rights and Values in East Asia, pp 110-121, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University
Georgetown University Press.
Higgins, Rosalyn
1994 Problems & Process: International Law and How We Use It, New York: Oxford
University.
Hobbes，Thomas
1996 Leviathan，New York: Cambridge University Press.
Holleman, Warren Lee
1987 The Human Rights Movement:Western Values and Theological Perspectives, New York: Praeger Publishers.
Hollenbach, David
1979 Claims in Conflict. New York: Paulist Press.
Publiser.
1982 “Global Human Rights: An Interpretation of the Contemporary Catholic
Understanding,”in Hennelly & Langan, (eds.), Human Rights in the Americas:
The Struggle for Consensus, Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
Hume, David.
1927 Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and concerning the principles of
morals.Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
Humphrey, John P.
1979 “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Its History, Impact and
Juridical Character”, in Human Rights: Thirty Years After the Universal
Declaration, ed. B.G. Ramcharan, The Hagne, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
Baier, Kurt
Huntington, Samuel P.
1989 The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Norman: University of
Oklahoma Press.
Jenkins, David.
1975 “A Theological Inquiry Concerning Human Rights”, in Ecumenical Review 27,
pp.97-103.
Kirkpatrick, Jeane J.
1981 “Human Rights and Foreign Policy”, in World Affairs 143, pp.323-34.
Koops, Huge A.
1977 “Pressing The Claims, Interpreting The Cries” in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A
1965 The Moral Point of View, New York: Random House.
Christian Declaration On Human Rights, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans pp 55-63.
Krushe, Gunter.
1977 “Human Rights in a Theological Perspective: A Contribution from GDR”, in
Lutheran World 24, pp.59-65.
Langan, John.
1982 “Human Rights in Roman Catholicism”, in Arlene Swidler (ed.), Human Rights
in Religious Traditions, pp.25-39,
Langlois, Anthony.
1998 “Reconciling University Human Rights and Pluralism”, in Quadrant,June,
pp.12-17.
Bary, De.
Lauterpacht, Hezsch
1945 An International Bill of the Rights of Man, New York: Columbia University
Press.
Lawson, Edward.
1994 Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Second Edition, Washington DC: Taylor &
Francis.
Legesse, Asmarom
1980 “Human Rights in African Political Culture” in Kenneth W.Thompson (ed.),
The Moral Imperatives of Human Rights: A World Survey, Washington, D.C.:
University Press of America.
1998 Asian Values and Human Rights-A Confucian Communication Perspective,
Leimbacher
1990 “The Rights of Nature” in Visher (ed.), Rights of Future Generations, Rights
of Nature, Geneva: W.A.R.C
Lewis C.S.
1947 Miracles, New York: Macmillan.
Limburg, E.g.J.
1979 “Human Rights in the Old Testament”, in Muller & Greinacher (eds.), The
Church and the Rights of Man, New York: Seabury.
Link
1990 “Rights of the Creation-Theological Perspectives” in Visher (ed.), Rights
Cambrige: Haward University Press.
of Future Generations, Rights of Nature, Geneva: W.A.R.C
Lochmann, Jan
1981 “Human Rights from a Christian Perspective”, in A Christian Declaration on Human Rights, Miller Allen O. (ed.), Grand Rapids: William B.
Eerdmans Publishing CO.
Locke, John
1980 Second Treatise of Government, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.
London Consultation.
1982 “Guideline and Implications” in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A Christian
Declaration On Human Rights, pp 144-150.
Maritain, Jacques
Bauer & Bell.
1947 The Person and the Common Good, New York: Scribner.
1949 The Rights of Man and Natural Law, New York: Scribner.
1951 Man And The State, Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press.
McCloskey & Schoenberg.
1984 Criminal Law Advocacy, vol 5, New York: Matthew Bender.
Merrils, J.G.
1988 The Development of International Law by the European Court of Human Rights,
Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Migliore, Daniel L.
1977 “Toward a Spirituality of Liberation” in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A Christian Declaration On
1998 The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights, New York : Cambridge University
Human Rights, pp 77-88.
Mignez Bonino, Jose.
1980 “Religious Commitment and Human Rights: A Christian Perspective”, in
A.Falconer(ed.), Understanding Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary and
Interfaith Study, 21-33, Dublin: Irish School of Ecumenics.
Miller, Allen O. ed.
1977 A Christian Declaration On Human Right – Theological Studies Of The World
Alliance Of Reformed Churches, Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing
CO.
Moltmann, Jurgen
Press.
1977 "A Definitive Study Paper: A Christian Declaration on Human Rights." in Allen
O. Miller (ed.), A Christian Declaration on Human Rights: Theological Studies
of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, 132-38, Grand Rapids Eerdmans,
129-143.
1977 “The Original Study Paper: The Theological Basic of Human Rights and of the
Liberation of Human Beings” In Allen O. Miller (ed.), A Christian Declaration
on Human Rights: Theological Studies of the World Alliance of Reformed
Churches, 132-38, Grand Rapids Eerdmans, pp 25-34.
1980 "Christian Faith and Human Rights." In A. Falconer (ed.), Understanding
Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary and Interfaith Study, 182-95. Dublin:
Baum, Gregory.
Irish School of Ecumenics.
1986 On Human Dignity – Political Theology And Ethics, Philadelphia: Fortress
Press.
1990 “Human Rights, the Rights of Humanity and the Rights of Nature”, in Vischer ed. Rights of Future Generations, Rights of Nature. Geneva:W.A.R.C.
Montgomery, John Warwick
1960 “Jesus Christ and History” in F.F Bruce(ed.), The New Testament Documents:
Are They Reliable?, London: Inter-Varsity.
1975 “The Law above the law: Why the Law Needs Biblical Foundations/ How Legal Thought Support Christian Truth”, Minneapolis: Bethany.
1983-84 “The Marxist Approach to Human Rights: Analysis & Critique” in Simon
Greenleaf Law Review, 3.
1977 “Catholic Foundation of Human Rights”, Ecumenist Vol. 28, pp6-12.
1986 Human Rights And Human Dignity, Michigan: Probe Ministries International.
Mooi, Remko.
1977 “A European Response”, in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A Christian Declaration
On Human Rights, pp 35-38.
Moore, G.E.
1903 Principia Ethica, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morison, Frank.
1944 Who moved the Stone, London: Faber & Faber.
Mott, Stephen C.
1982 Biblical Ethics and Social Change, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bedau, Hugo Adam.
Mungoven, Rory.
1998 “Thick and Thin: From the Viewpoint of the Human Rights Campaigner”, in Ryden, Edmund
(ed.), Human Rights and Values in East Asia, pp 64-68, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University
Publiser.
National Concil of Churches of Christ(USA)
1984 “Toward an Ecumenical Theology for Grounding Human Rights”, in Soundings
67:2, summer.
Niebuhr, Reinhold
1932 Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics, New York:
Charles Scribner’s Sons.
1979 “Human Rights and Foreign Assistance Programs” in Peter G. Brown and Douglas
1943 “American Power and World Responsibility”, in Christianity and Crisis 3:5 1944 The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness: A Vindication of Democracy
and a Critique of Its Traditional Defense， New York: Charles Scribner’s
Sons.
1952-53 “The Churches and the United Nations”, in Christianity and Crisis 18:1
Osterhaven & B.J. Brown
1977 “A North American Response” in Allen O. Miller (ed.), A Christian Declaration
on Human Rights, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp 49-54.
Perrot, D.L.
1973 “The Logic of Fundamental Rights”, in Bridge Lasok (ed.), Fundamental Rights, Bridge, London: Sweet & Maxwell.
Pontifical Commission.
MacLean(eds.), Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy, Lexington,
1975 Working Paper No.1, The Church and Human Rights, Vatican City: Pontical Commission on justice and peace.
Potter, Phillip
1981 Life in All lts Fulness, Geneva: World Council of Churches.
Ramcharan, B.G.
1980 Human Rights: Thirty Years After The Universal Declaration, The Hague:
Matinus Nijhoff Pub.
Robert A. Sirico.
2000 “Personalism: Its Origins and Themes”, in Edmund Ryden (ed.), The Human
Person As The Foundatino Of Human Rights, pp 69-94.
Rommen, Heinrich.
Massachusetts: Lexington Books.
1947 The Natural Law: A Study in Legal and Social History, St.Louis: B.Herder
Book.
Rousseau，J.J.
1960 “Social Contract”, in Social Contract -Locke Hume Rousseau,
New York: Oxford University Press.
1992 Discourse on the origins of inequality， Hanover，N.H.: Published for
Dartmough College by University Press of New England.
Saladin & Zenger
1990“The Rights of Future Generations” in Visher (ed.),Rights of Future
Generations, Rights of Nature, Geneva: W.A.R.C
Blaiklock, E.M.
Schaeffer.
1982 “Christian Faith and Human Rights”, in Simon Greenleaf Law Review 2, pp.
3-12.
Sherwin-White, A.N.
1963 Roman Society and Roman Law in the New Testament, Oxford: Clarendon.
Shestack, Jerome J.
1984 “The Jurisprudence of Human Rights” in Theodor Meron (ed.), Human Rights
in International Law: Legal and Policy Issues, Vol 1, pp.69-113, Oxford:
Clarendon.
Shue, Henry
1970 The Archaeology of the New Testament, Grand Rapids: Zondervan.
1979 “Rights in the Light of Duties” in Peter G. Brown and Douglas MacLean (eds.)，
Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy, Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books.
1980 Basic Rights: Subsistence， Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy Princeton: Princeton
Unversity.
Sieghart, Paul
1985 The Lawful Rights of Mankind: An Introduction to the International Legal Code
of Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1989 “Christianity and Human Rights”, The Month 22:2, February.
Stackhouse, L. Max
1982 “A Protestant Perspective on the Woodstock Human Rights Project”, in
Brown, Margrethe B.J. & Osterhaven, M.Eugene.
Hennelly & Langan, eds., Human Rights in the Americas. Washington, D.C.:
Georgetown University Press.
1984a Creeds, Society, And Human Right – A Study In Three Cultures, Grand Rapids,
Michigan: Willian B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
1984b “Theology, History, and Human Rights”, in Soundings 67: 2 summer.
1986a “Toture, Terrorism, and Theology: The Need for a Univerasl Ethic”, in
Christian Century. October.
1986b “Theology and Human Rights”, in Perkins Journal of Theology. October.
Thielicke, Helmut.
1979 Theological Ethics, William H. Lazareth (ed.), Vol.2, Politics, Grand Rapids: William B.
1977 “A North American Response”, in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A Christian
Eerdmans Publishing Co.
Todt, Heinz-Eduard
1977 “Theological Reflections on the Foundation of Human Rights”, In Lutheran
World 24, 45-58.
Torre, Joseph de
1986 The Roots of Society, Manila.
Tuck， Richard.
1993 Natural Rights Theories, New York: Cambridge University Press.
United Nations
1950 Year Book of the United Nations 1948-49, New York: Columbia University
Declaration On Human Rights, pp 49-54.
Press.
1967 UN Monthly Chronicle (4:2), Febuary.
UN Working Group of The German Democratic Republic Regional Committee of the Christian Peace Conference.
1975 “The Meaning of Human Rights and the Problems They Pose”, in The Ecumenical
Review 27, pp.139-46.
U.S. Catholic Conference.
1978 Human Rights and Human Needs: An Unfinished Agenda, Washington D.C.: U.S.
Catholic Conference.
Vasak, Karel
1977 "A 30-Year Struggle: The Sustained Efforts to Give Force of Law to the
Bruce, F.F.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights," in Unesco Courier. November.
Vidal, Daniel.
1977 “Examining The European Commission’s Theses”, in Miller, Allen O. (ed.),
A Christian Declaration On Human Rights, pp 39-48.
Vischer， Lukas ed.
1990 Rights of Future Generations， Rights of Nature,Geneva: W.A.R.C
W.A.R.C
1998 Processesus Confessions-Process of Recognition, Education, Confession and
Action Regarding Economic Injustic and Ecological Destruction, Geneva:
W.A.R.C
1960 The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?, London: Inter-Varsity.
Walzer, Michael.
1994 Thick and Thin: Moral Argument at Home and Abroad, Notre Dame: University
of Notre Dame Press.
W.C.C.
1974 Human Rights and Christian Responsibility: Report of the Consultation,
St.Polton, Austria, 21-26 October.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
1965 “A Lecture on Ethics”, Philosophical Review 74.
Yamani, Ahmad Zaki
1968 Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues, Jidda: The Saudi Publishing House.
Cassese, Antonice.
Yamauchi, Edwin M.
1980 The Stones and the Scriptures, Grand Rapids: Baker.
二、中文書籍、論文、期刊：
王玉民
1994 《社會科學研究方法原理》，台北：洪葉文化事業有限公司。
方惜納(Falsina)
1998 〈亞洲人權與宗教〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁89─105，台北：輔仁大學
出版社。
中國神學研究院
1991 〈國際福音派宣教神學家團契第四次會議宣言：政教關係下自由和公義〉，《中國神學研究院期刊》，第十二期，香港：中國神學研究院。
1990 Human Rights in A Changing World, Polity Press.
尼布爾著(Niebuhr)、楊繽譯
1982 《道德的人與不道德的社會》，台北：永望文化事業有限公司。
田弘茂、朱雲漢編
1997 《鞏固第三波民主》，台北：業強出版社。
安傑利斯著(Angeles)、段德智等譯
2000 《哲學辭典》，台北：貓頭鷹出版社。
吳經熊
1981 《內心悅樂之源泉》，台北：東大圖書公司。
希利克(Sirico)
2000〈位格主義〉，雷敦龢編《人權─以人為基礎》，頁77─106，台北：輔仁大學出版
Cassin, Rene.
社。
李洙泗編
1994 《馬克思主義人權理論》，四川：四川人民出版社。
邱清萍、傳邦寧編
1992 《基督教與近代民主發展》，香港：中國信徒佈道會、中國福音會。
孟國豐
1998 〈從人權運動者角度看人權〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁50─52，台北：
輔仁大學出版社。
杭廷頓著(Huntington)、廖益興譯
1997 〈民主的千秋大業〉，田弘茂、朱雲漢編《鞏固第三波民主》，頁48─64，台北：
1971 “From the Ten Commandments to the Rights of Man”, in Of Law and Man: Essays
業強出版社。
杭廷頓著(Huntington)、劉軍寧譯
1993 《第三波─二十世紀末的民主化浪潮》，台北：五南圖書出版有限公司。
林嘉誠、朱浤源編
1994 《政治學辭典》，台北；五南圖書出版有限公司。
徐百齊譯
2000 《社約論》，台北：台灣商務印刷書館有限股份公司。
張力揚
1995 《綠色的邀請》，台北：雅歌出版社。
張明貴
in Honor of Haim H.Cohn, Shlomo Shoham ed., New York: Sabra Books.
1998 《西洋政治思想史導論》，台北：風雲論壇出版社有限公司。
張國書
1999.12 〈西方與亞洲在人權觀念上的對抗？〉，《新世紀智庫論譠》第8期，頁65─72。
張灝
1989 《幽暗意識與民主傳統》，台北：聯經出版事業公司。
莫特曼(Moltmann)著 曾念粵譯
1998 〈人權、人類的權利及自然的權利〉，曾念粵編《莫特曼的心靈世界》，頁193─208，
台北：雅歌出版社。
1998 〈重現大地─新的性靈〉，曾念粵編《莫特曼的心靈世界》，頁161─174，台北：
雅歌出版社。
Chan, Joseph.
1998 〈現代人與自然、身體及時間的疏離〉，曾念粵編《莫特曼的心靈世界》，頁175─
192，台北：雅歌出版社。
許慶雄
1998 《憲法入門Ⅰ─人權保障篇》，台北：元照出版公司。
陳弘毅
1999.10 〈主權和人權的歷史和法理學反思〉，《21世紀》第五十五期，頁18─29。
寇雨森
1992 陳詠譯，當代基督教與政治，台北：校園書房。
陳祖為
1998 〈東亞價值辯論一覽表〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁35─49，台北：輔仁
1998 “Thick and Thin Accounts of Human Rights- Lessons from the Asian Values Debate”, in
大學出版社。
陳新民
1999 《憲法學導論》，台北：三民書局。
曾念粵編
1998 《莫特曼的心靈世界》，台北：雅歌出版社。
雅羅森那
1998 〈人權與宗教〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁81─88，台北：輔仁大學出版
社。
馮南度
1998 〈誰是亞洲的代言人〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁70─80，台北：輔仁大
Ryden, Edmund (ed.), Human Rights and Values in East Asia, pp 45-63, Taipei: Fujen
學出版社。
黃昭弘
1988 《尼布爾的政治思想─論基督教倫理與政治》，台北：使者出版社。
黃聖堯
1995 〈人權及其神學基礎〉，《政大中山人文社會科學期刊》，第四卷第三期。頁153-72
1999.6〈天主教人權觀-Vatican II之探析〉，政大中山人文社會科學研究所《憲政民主與國家發展學術研究成果發表會論文集》。
傅瑞勒著(George W. Forell)、吳文秋譯
1997 《聖經系統神學研究》，台北：橄欖基金會印務部。
董雲虎、劉武萍編
1991 《世界人權約法總覽》，成都：四川人民出版社。
Catholic University Publiser.
福音證主協會
1995 《聖經百科全書》，香港：福音證主協會。
道森(Dodson)
1998 〈澳洲原住民特權〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁125─130，台北：輔仁大
學出版社。
雷敦龢編(Ryden)
1998 《東亞文化與人權》，台北：輔仁大學出版社。
2000 《人權─以人為基礎》，台北：輔仁大學出版社。
蔡英文
1999 〈古典共和公民社會的理想與奧古斯丁政治神學的解釋〉，台灣哲學學會編
Christiansen, Garet Power & Hollenbach
《法政哲學》，頁71-107，台北：桂冠圖書公司。
滕達(Tinder)著、黃濠光譯
1991 〈民主與人權的探索〉，《基督教與近代民主發展》，頁24─31，香港：中國信徒佈
道會、中國福音會。
劉楠來等編
1996 《人權的普遍性與特殊性》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
盧部信喜著、李鴻禧譯
1995 《憲法》，台北：月旦出版社股份有限公司。
戴大為
1998 〈國家與人權〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁145─169，台北：輔仁大學出
1974 “Moral Claims, Human Rights, and Population Policies”, Theological Studies
版社。
賽班(Sabine)著、李少軍、尚龍建譯
1991 《西方政治思想史》，台北：桂冠圖書。
薩孟武
1981 《西洋政治思想史》，台北：三民書局股份有限公司。
三、網路資料：
1.「千禧年宣言」，（United Nations Millennium Declaration，Sep.2000）http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm
2.「保護自然的世界憲章」，（The World Charter for Nature）www.netspace.net.au/~jnevill/world_charter_for_nature_1982.htm。
3.「地球憲章」，“The Earth Charter: Benchmark Draft, approved by the Earth Charter Commission, Rio de Janeiro”，www.earthcharter.org/draft/charter_ch.htm。
四、中英文聖經
Vol.35.
中文和合本聖經。香港：聖經公會
Men’s Study Bible. New International Version. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House
Christopher, Warren.
1993 Democracy and Human Rights: Where America Stands:, 4 US Department st.
Dispatch, 442.
Claude, Richard P. & Weston, Burns H.
1989 Human Rights in the World Community, Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvinia Press.
Coleman, John A.
1982 “Catholic Human Rights Theory: Four Challenges to an Intellectual Tradition”,
in The Journal of Law and Religion 2, pp.343-66.
Colson
1987 Kingdomsin Conflict, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.
Cranston, Maurice William.
1973 What are Human Rights, New York: Taplinger Publishing Co., INC.
Davis, Michael C.
1998 “Human Rights, Responsibilities and the State”, in Ryden, Edmund (ed.), Human Rights and
Values in East Asia, pp 194-206, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University Publiser.
Deats, Richard
1978 "Human Rights: An Historical and Theological Perspective," Engage Social
Action 6: 3 March.
Dodson, Pat & Malezer Les.
1998 “Specific Rights of A Aborigines: A Response to Sohail Inayatullah”, in
Edmund Ryden (ed.), Human Rights & Values In East Asia, pp 163-170.
Donnelly, Jack
1985 The Concept Of Human Rights, London: Croom Helm.
1989 Universal Human Rights In Theory And Practice, Ithaca: Cornell University
Press.
Edmund Ryden ed.
1998 Human Rights and Values in East Asia, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University Publiser.
2000 The Human Person As The Foundation Of The Rights, Taipei: Fujen Catholic
University Publiser.
Elwood, Douglas J.
1990 Human Rights A Christian Perspective, Quezon: New Day Publishers.
Falsina, Vittorio.
1998 “Religion And Human Rights In Asia: A Response to Arotcarena”, in Edmund
Ryden (ed.), Human Rights & Values In East Asia, pp 122-142.
Farrington, Benjamin ed.
1961 Greek Science, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Fernando, Basil.
1998 “Who Speaks for Asian People?”, in Ryden, Edmund (ed.), Human Rights and Values in East
Asia, pp 96-109, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University Publiser.
Friedrich, Carl J.
1964 Transcendent Justice: The Religious Dimension of Constitutionalism, Durham,
N.C.: Duke University Press.
Gelinas, Elmer.
1982-83 “The Natural Law According to Thomas Aquinas”, Simon Greenleaf Law Review
2.
Gewirth, Alan.
1982 Human Rights: Essays on Justification and Applications, Chicago: University of Chicago.
Givens, Richard A.
1980 Advocacy, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Greenleaf, Simon
1975 “The Testimony of the Evangelists, Examined by the Rules of Evidence
Administered in Courts of Justice”, in Montgomery, The Law Above the Law.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
80252503
89
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000340
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 江炳倫zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jiang, Pin Lunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃聖堯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sheng-yao Huangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃聖堯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sheng-yao Huangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 17:10:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 17:10:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 17:10:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002000340en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36128-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 80252503zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 當代基督教的人權觀
     人權是當代人類地球村最為關切的議題之一，由於有關人權概念及其真義的徹底探討，早晚必會處理到人生與人類終極意義與價值等問題，因此引發宗教神學的討論，必然勢所難免。本論文試圖從基督教的面向來探究人權的立論基礎、人權的體系內容，及其對當前人權爭議的因應。
     在人權的立論基礎部分，本論文認為，由於人類所致力規畫、促進及保護的人權，難免因參與者自身的侷限與偏見，而蒙受損害，甚至會使人權運動被認為只不過是權力鬥爭或意識形態戰爭的方便口號，各是其是。因此，將人權分析侷限在單純的社會內在的非超越性考量，似乎有所不足，進而指出「超越性」基礎的必要性。而當代基督教人權觀的立論基礎則以聖經神學、人類的上帝形象、自然法及整全的人類觀為論述重點。
     在人權的體系與內容特色方面，則指出：人權內涵的歷史，反應了發展的認知，並顯示某種價值在不同的時代特別需要鼓勵和保護。而人權的完整，可視為如同福音之不可分割体。若有衝突時，優先原則必須用來恢復那些被忽視或壓制的人權上，並強調「窮人、被宰制者、邊際團體」等弱勢族群的人權優先於「富人、有權勢者」的人權。此外，也指明一切人權均連帶著特殊義務，權利與義務不可分割，權利未縱容特權之發生，義務亦不允許無知的要求。因此，個人與群體之間、個別群體與全人類之間、這代與來代之間、全人類與大自然之間，均有其相互的權利義務關連。
     而在因應當代人權爭議方面，則嘗試發展出一套介於西方與非西方之間的「人類觀」來解決其衝突。基督教的「人類觀」認為人既是自由的超越歷史與文化的抽象物（abstract），但也是生存於其歷史及文化環境之中（cultural），因此，從「抽象─普世」與「歷史─文化」這兩者兼具的角度來定義人及人權，可以為「人權普遍性原則與文化相對主義」之間的衝突找到交會共通的出路；再者，基督教的「人類觀」同時認為，人既有善性仁慈（benevolent），也有墮落罪惡（sinful），由人所建構的國家政府在行使公權力時同樣具有這種雙面性，據此，一方面冀望以道德法律作為國際規範，而另一方面則認知權力和自保才是國家行為最根本的決定因素，從而為「普遍性人權與國家的主權」之間的爭議，尋覓一條中庸的出路。
     
     當代基督教的人權觀
     目 錄
     第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1
     第一節 研究動機及目的………………………………………………………1
     第二節 概念界定與說明………………………………………………………3
     第三節 研究途徑與研究架構…………………………………………………5
     第四節 相關文獻評析…………………………………………………………7
     第二章 基督教人權觀的立論基礎………………………………………11
     第一節 人權的「超越性」基礎……………………………………………11
     一、「超越性」之基礎的必要性…………………………………………11
     二、質疑論者的觀點………………………………………………………15
     三、對質疑論者的答辯……………………………………………………19
     第二節 人權之聖經立論依據………………………………………………23
     一、 聖經與人權……………………………………………………………23
     二、 聖經可靠性之探討……………………………………………………33
     三、 上帝形象作為人權之基礎……………………………………………40
     第三節 自然法作為人權立論依據…………………………………………45
     一、 自然法與上帝的形象…………………………………………………45
     二、 肯定自然法作為人權根基……………………………………………48
     三、 自然法作為人權基礎的斟酌…………………………………………52
     第三章 基督教人權觀的體系……………………………………………58
     第一節 完整不可分割之人權觀…………………………………………58
     一、 三階段之人權觀………………………………………………………58
     二、 人權如福音之不可分割………………………………………………65
     第二節 人權與其優先順序………………………………………………74
     一、 基督教人權觀之優先順序……………………………………………74
     二、 人權優先順序之辨與調和……………………………………………81
     第三節 權利與其相對之義務……………………………………………86
     一、 個人與群體之權利義務的辨明………………………………………86
     二、 來代的權利與這代的義務……………………………………………91
     三、 自然的權利與人類的義務……………………………………………98
     第四章 當代人權爭議與基督教人權觀…………………………………109
     第一節 人權普遍性原則與文化相對主義…………………………………110
     一、 爭議雙方的論點………………………………………………………110
     二、 基督教的觀點…………………………………………………………114
     第二節 普遍性人權與國家的主權…………………………………………121
     一、 爭議的緣起與論點……………………………………………………121
     二、 基督教的觀點…………………………………………………………124
     第五章 結論…………………………………………………………………136
     第一節 人權的立論基礎……………………………………………………136
     第二節 人權的體系與內容…………………………………………………140
     第三節 「解決當代人權爭議」芻議………………………………………143
     第四節 綜合結語與省思……………………………………………………146
     【參考書目】………………………………………………………………151		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000340en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權利zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 上帝形象zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 基督教zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自然法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 義務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人類尊嚴zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 普遍性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) righten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) imago Deien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Christianityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) natural lawen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) duty; obligationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) human dignityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) universalismen_US
dc.title (題名) 當代基督教的人權觀zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Contemporary Christian Perspective on Human Rightsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【參考書目】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、英文書籍、論文、期刊：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abbott, Walter & Gallagher, Joseph eds.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1966 The Documents of Vatican II, New York: Guild Press/America Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alatas, Sharifah Munirah.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “What are East Asia Values”, in Ryden, Edmund (ed.), Human Rights and Values in Eastzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asia, pp 69-95, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University Publiser.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allen, Joseph L.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1988 “Catholic and Protestant Theories of Human Rights”, Religious Studies Reviewzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14:4 October, pp.347-353.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arotcaarena, Guillaume.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Minneapolis: Bethanyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grotius, Hugo.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1925 The Law of War and Peace, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Habermas, Gary R.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1984 Ancient Evidence for the Life of Jesus, Nashville: Thomas Nelson.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hailsham, Lordzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975 The Door Wherein I Went, London: Collins.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, Jerome.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1978 “Religion, Law and ethics ─ A call for Dialogue”, Hastings Law Journal 29,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) July.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Religion and Human Rights in Asia: A Response to Arotcarena”, in Ryden, Edmund (ed.),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrelson, Walterzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 The Ten Commandments And Human Rights, Philadelphia: Fortress Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henkin. Alice H.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1979 Human Dignity-The Internationalization of Human Rights, New York: Aspenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Institute for Humanistic Studies.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henley, John A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1986 "Theology and the Basis of Human Rights," in Scottish Journal of Theology,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) vol. 39, page 361-378.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hennelly & Langan, eds.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 Human Rights in the Americas: The Struggle For Consensus. Washington, D. C.:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Human Rights and Values in East Asia, pp 110-121, Taipei: Fujen Catholic Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Georgetown University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Higgins, Rosalynzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994 Problems & Process: International Law and How We Use It, New York: Oxfordzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hobbes，Thomaszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1996 Leviathan，New York: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holleman, Warren Leezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1987 The Human Rights Movement:Western Values and Theological Perspectives, New York: Praeger Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hollenbach, Davidzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1979 Claims in Conflict. New York: Paulist Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Publiser.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 “Global Human Rights: An Interpretation of the Contemporary Catholiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Understanding,”in Hennelly & Langan, (eds.), Human Rights in the Americas:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Struggle for Consensus, Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hume, David.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1927 Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and concerning the principles ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) morals.Oxford: The Clarendon Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Humphrey, John P.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1979 “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Its History, Impact andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Juridical Character”, in Human Rights: Thirty Years After the Universalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Declaration, ed. B.G. Ramcharan, The Hagne, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baier, Kurtzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huntington, Samuel P.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1989 The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Norman: University ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oklahoma Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jenkins, David.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975 “A Theological Inquiry Concerning Human Rights”, in Ecumenical Review 27,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pp.97-103.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kirkpatrick, Jeane J.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1981 “Human Rights and Foreign Policy”, in World Affairs 143, pp.323-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koops, Huge A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “Pressing The Claims, Interpreting The Cries” in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), Azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1965 The Moral Point of View, New York: Random House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christian Declaration On Human Rights, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans pp 55-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krushe, Gunter.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “Human Rights in a Theological Perspective: A Contribution from GDR”, inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lutheran World 24, pp.59-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Langan, John.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 “Human Rights in Roman Catholicism”, in Arlene Swidler (ed.), Human Rightszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in Religious Traditions, pp.25-39,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Langlois, Anthony.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Reconciling University Human Rights and Pluralism”, in Quadrant,June,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pp.12-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bary, De.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lauterpacht, Hezschzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1945 An International Bill of the Rights of Man, New York: Columbia Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lawson, Edward.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994 Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Second Edition, Washington DC: Taylor &zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Legesse, Asmaromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 “Human Rights in African Political Culture” in Kenneth W.Thompson (ed.),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Moral Imperatives of Human Rights: A World Survey, Washington, D.C.:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) University Press of America.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 Asian Values and Human Rights-A Confucian Communication Perspective,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leimbacherzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990 “The Rights of Nature” in Visher (ed.), Rights of Future Generations, Rightszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Nature, Geneva: W.A.R.Czh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lewis C.S.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1947 Miracles, New York: Macmillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Limburg, E.g.J.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1979 “Human Rights in the Old Testament”, in Muller & Greinacher (eds.), Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Church and the Rights of Man, New York: Seabury.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Linkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990 “Rights of the Creation-Theological Perspectives” in Visher (ed.), Rightszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cambrige: Haward University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Future Generations, Rights of Nature, Geneva: W.A.R.Czh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lochmann, Janzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1981 “Human Rights from a Christian Perspective”, in A Christian Declaration on Human Rights, Miller Allen O. (ed.), Grand Rapids: William B.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eerdmans Publishing CO.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Locke, Johnzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 Second Treatise of Government, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) London Consultation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 “Guideline and Implications” in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A Christianzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Declaration On Human Rights, pp 144-150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maritain, Jacqueszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bauer & Bell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1947 The Person and the Common Good, New York: Scribner.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1949 The Rights of Man and Natural Law, New York: Scribner.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1951 Man And The State, Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCloskey & Schoenberg.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1984 Criminal Law Advocacy, vol 5, New York: Matthew Bender.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merrils, J.G.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1988 The Development of International Law by the European Court of Human Rights,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manchester: Manchester University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Migliore, Daniel L.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “Toward a Spirituality of Liberation” in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A Christian Declaration Onzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights, New York : Cambridge Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Human Rights, pp 77-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mignez Bonino, Jose.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 “Religious Commitment and Human Rights: A Christian Perspective”, inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A.Falconer(ed.), Understanding Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Interfaith Study, 21-33, Dublin: Irish School of Ecumenics.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, Allen O. ed.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 A Christian Declaration On Human Right – Theological Studies Of The Worldzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alliance Of Reformed Churches, Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CO.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moltmann, Jurgenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 "A Definitive Study Paper: A Christian Declaration on Human Rights." in Allenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O. Miller (ed.), A Christian Declaration on Human Rights: Theological Studieszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, 132-38, Grand Rapids Eerdmans,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 129-143.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “The Original Study Paper: The Theological Basic of Human Rights and of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liberation of Human Beings” In Allen O. Miller (ed.), A Christian Declarationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) on Human Rights: Theological Studies of the World Alliance of Reformedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Churches, 132-38, Grand Rapids Eerdmans, pp 25-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 "Christian Faith and Human Rights." In A. Falconer (ed.), Understandingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary and Interfaith Study, 182-95. Dublin:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baum, Gregory.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Irish School of Ecumenics.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1986 On Human Dignity – Political Theology And Ethics, Philadelphia: Fortresszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990 “Human Rights, the Rights of Humanity and the Rights of Nature”, in Vischer ed. Rights of Future Generations, Rights of Nature. Geneva:W.A.R.C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Montgomery, John Warwickzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1960 “Jesus Christ and History” in F.F Bruce(ed.), The New Testament Documents:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Are They Reliable?, London: Inter-Varsity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975 “The Law above the law: Why the Law Needs Biblical Foundations/ How Legal Thought Support Christian Truth”, Minneapolis: Bethany.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1983-84 “The Marxist Approach to Human Rights: Analysis & Critique” in Simonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenleaf Law Review, 3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “Catholic Foundation of Human Rights”, Ecumenist Vol. 28, pp6-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1986 Human Rights And Human Dignity, Michigan: Probe Ministries International.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mooi, Remko.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “A European Response”, in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A Christian Declarationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) On Human Rights, pp 35-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moore, G.E.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1903 Principia Ethica, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morison, Frank.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1944 Who moved the Stone, London: Faber & Faber.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mott, Stephen C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 Biblical Ethics and Social Change, Oxford: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bedau, Hugo Adam.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mungoven, Rory.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Thick and Thin: From the Viewpoint of the Human Rights Campaigner”, in Ryden, Edmundzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (ed.), Human Rights and Values in East Asia, pp 64-68, Taipei: Fujen Catholic Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Publiser.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Concil of Churches of Christ(USA)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1984 “Toward an Ecumenical Theology for Grounding Human Rights”, in Soundingszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 67:2, summer.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Niebuhr, Reinholdzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1932 Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics, New York:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charles Scribner’s Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1979 “Human Rights and Foreign Assistance Programs” in Peter G. Brown and Douglaszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1943 “American Power and World Responsibility”, in Christianity and Crisis 3:5 1944 The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness: A Vindication of Democracyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and a Critique of Its Traditional Defense， New York: Charles Scribner’szh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1952-53 “The Churches and the United Nations”, in Christianity and Crisis 18:1zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Osterhaven & B.J. Brownzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “A North American Response” in Allen O. Miller (ed.), A Christian Declarationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) on Human Rights, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, pp 49-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Perrot, D.L.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1973 “The Logic of Fundamental Rights”, in Bridge Lasok (ed.), Fundamental Rights, Bridge, London: Sweet & Maxwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pontifical Commission.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacLean(eds.), Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy, Lexington,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975 Working Paper No.1, The Church and Human Rights, Vatican City: Pontical Commission on justice and peace.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Potter, Phillipzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1981 Life in All lts Fulness, Geneva: World Council of Churches.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ramcharan, B.G.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 Human Rights: Thirty Years After The Universal Declaration, The Hague:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matinus Nijhoff Pub.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robert A. Sirico.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 “Personalism: Its Origins and Themes”, in Edmund Ryden (ed.), The Humanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Person As The Foundatino Of Human Rights, pp 69-94.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rommen, Heinrich.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Massachusetts: Lexington Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1947 The Natural Law: A Study in Legal and Social History, St.Louis: B.Herderzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Book.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rousseau，J.J.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1960 “Social Contract”, in Social Contract -Locke Hume Rousseau,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1992 Discourse on the origins of inequality， Hanover，N.H.: Published forzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dartmough College by University Press of New England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Saladin & Zengerzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990“The Rights of Future Generations” in Visher (ed.),Rights of Futurezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Generations, Rights of Nature, Geneva: W.A.R.Czh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blaiklock, E.M.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schaeffer.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 “Christian Faith and Human Rights”, in Simon Greenleaf Law Review 2, pp.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sherwin-White, A.N.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1963 Roman Society and Roman Law in the New Testament, Oxford: Clarendon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shestack, Jerome J.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1984 “The Jurisprudence of Human Rights” in Theodor Meron (ed.), Human Rightszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in International Law: Legal and Policy Issues, Vol 1, pp.69-113, Oxford:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarendon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shue, Henryzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1970 The Archaeology of the New Testament, Grand Rapids: Zondervan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1979 “Rights in the Light of Duties” in Peter G. Brown and Douglas MacLean (eds.)，zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy, Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 Basic Rights: Subsistence， Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy Princeton: Princetonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Unversity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sieghart, Paulzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1985 The Lawful Rights of Mankind: An Introduction to the International Legal Codezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1989 “Christianity and Human Rights”, The Month 22:2, February.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stackhouse, L. Maxzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 “A Protestant Perspective on the Woodstock Human Rights Project”, inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, Margrethe B.J. & Osterhaven, M.Eugene.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hennelly & Langan, eds., Human Rights in the Americas. Washington, D.C.:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Georgetown University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1984a Creeds, Society, And Human Right – A Study In Three Cultures, Grand Rapids,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Michigan: Willian B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1984b “Theology, History, and Human Rights”, in Soundings 67: 2 summer.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1986a “Toture, Terrorism, and Theology: The Need for a Univerasl Ethic”, inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christian Century. October.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1986b “Theology and Human Rights”, in Perkins Journal of Theology. October.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thielicke, Helmut.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1979 Theological Ethics, William H. Lazareth (ed.), Vol.2, Politics, Grand Rapids: William B.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “A North American Response”, in Miller, Allen O. (ed.), A Christianzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eerdmans Publishing Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Todt, Heinz-Eduardzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “Theological Reflections on the Foundation of Human Rights”, In Lutheranzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World 24, 45-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Torre, Joseph dezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1986 The Roots of Society, Manila.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tuck， Richard.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993 Natural Rights Theories, New York: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nationszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1950 Year Book of the United Nations 1948-49, New York: Columbia Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Declaration On Human Rights, pp 49-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1967 UN Monthly Chronicle (4:2), Febuary.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UN Working Group of The German Democratic Republic Regional Committee of the Christian Peace Conference.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975 “The Meaning of Human Rights and the Problems They Pose”, in The Ecumenicalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Review 27, pp.139-46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Catholic Conference.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1978 Human Rights and Human Needs: An Unfinished Agenda, Washington D.C.: U.S.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Catholic Conference.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vasak, Karelzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 "A 30-Year Struggle: The Sustained Efforts to Give Force of Law to thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bruce, F.F.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Universal Declaration of Human Rights," in Unesco Courier. November.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vidal, Daniel.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1977 “Examining The European Commission’s Theses”, in Miller, Allen O. (ed.),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A Christian Declaration On Human Rights, pp 39-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vischer， Lukas ed.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990 Rights of Future Generations， Rights of Nature,Geneva: W.A.R.Czh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) W.A.R.Czh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 Processesus Confessions-Process of Recognition, Education, Confession andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Action Regarding Economic Injustic and Ecological Destruction, Geneva:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) W.A.R.Czh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1960 The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?, London: Inter-Varsity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walzer, Michael.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994 Thick and Thin: Moral Argument at Home and Abroad, Notre Dame: Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Notre Dame Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) W.C.C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1974 Human Rights and Christian Responsibility: Report of the Consultation,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) St.Polton, Austria, 21-26 October.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wittgenstein, Ludwigzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1965 “A Lecture on Ethics”, Philosophical Review 74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yamani, Ahmad Zakizh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1968 Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues, Jidda: The Saudi Publishing House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cassese, Antonice.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yamauchi, Edwin M.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 The Stones and the Scriptures, Grand Rapids: Baker.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、中文書籍、論文、期刊：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王玉民zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994 《社會科學研究方法原理》，台北：洪葉文化事業有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方惜納(Falsina)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈亞洲人權與宗教〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁89─105，台北：輔仁大學zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中國神學研究院zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1991 〈國際福音派宣教神學家團契第四次會議宣言：政教關係下自由和公義〉，《中國神學研究院期刊》，第十二期，香港：中國神學研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990 Human Rights in A Changing World, Polity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尼布爾著(Niebuhr)、楊繽譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 《道德的人與不道德的社會》，台北：永望文化事業有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 田弘茂、朱雲漢編zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997 《鞏固第三波民主》，台北：業強出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 安傑利斯著(Angeles)、段德智等譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 《哲學辭典》，台北：貓頭鷹出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳經熊zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1981 《內心悅樂之源泉》，台北：東大圖書公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 希利克(Sirico)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000〈位格主義〉，雷敦龢編《人權─以人為基礎》，頁77─106，台北：輔仁大學出版zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cassin, Rene.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李洙泗編zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994 《馬克思主義人權理論》，四川：四川人民出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱清萍、傳邦寧編zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1992 《基督教與近代民主發展》，香港：中國信徒佈道會、中國福音會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孟國豐zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈從人權運動者角度看人權〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁50─52，台北：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 輔仁大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杭廷頓著(Huntington)、廖益興譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997 〈民主的千秋大業〉，田弘茂、朱雲漢編《鞏固第三波民主》，頁48─64，台北：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1971 “From the Ten Commandments to the Rights of Man”, in Of Law and Man: Essayszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 業強出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杭廷頓著(Huntington)、劉軍寧譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993 《第三波─二十世紀末的民主化浪潮》，台北：五南圖書出版有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嘉誠、朱浤源編zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994 《政治學辭典》，台北；五南圖書出版有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐百齊譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 《社約論》，台北：台灣商務印刷書館有限股份公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張力揚zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1995 《綠色的邀請》，台北：雅歌出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張明貴zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in Honor of Haim H.Cohn, Shlomo Shoham ed., New York: Sabra Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 《西洋政治思想史導論》，台北：風雲論壇出版社有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張國書zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999.12 〈西方與亞洲在人權觀念上的對抗？〉，《新世紀智庫論譠》第8期，頁65─72。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張灝zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1989 《幽暗意識與民主傳統》，台北：聯經出版事業公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莫特曼(Moltmann)著 曾念粵譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈人權、人類的權利及自然的權利〉，曾念粵編《莫特曼的心靈世界》，頁193─208，zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台北：雅歌出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈重現大地─新的性靈〉，曾念粵編《莫特曼的心靈世界》，頁161─174，台北：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 雅歌出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, Joseph.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈現代人與自然、身體及時間的疏離〉，曾念粵編《莫特曼的心靈世界》，頁175─zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 192，台北：雅歌出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許慶雄zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 《憲法入門Ⅰ─人權保障篇》，台北：元照出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳弘毅zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999.10 〈主權和人權的歷史和法理學反思〉，《21世紀》第五十五期，頁18─29。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 寇雨森zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1992 陳詠譯，當代基督教與政治，台北：校園書房。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳祖為zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈東亞價值辯論一覽表〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁35─49，台北：輔仁zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Thick and Thin Accounts of Human Rights- Lessons from the Asian Values Debate”, inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳新民zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999 《憲法學導論》，台北：三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾念粵編zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 《莫特曼的心靈世界》，台北：雅歌出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 雅羅森那zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈人權與宗教〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁81─88，台北：輔仁大學出版zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馮南度zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈誰是亞洲的代言人〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁70─80，台北：輔仁大zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ryden, Edmund (ed.), Human Rights and Values in East Asia, pp 45-63, Taipei: Fujenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃昭弘zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1988 《尼布爾的政治思想─論基督教倫理與政治》，台北：使者出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃聖堯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1995 〈人權及其神學基礎〉，《政大中山人文社會科學期刊》，第四卷第三期。頁153-72zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999.6〈天主教人權觀-Vatican II之探析〉，政大中山人文社會科學研究所《憲政民主與國家發展學術研究成果發表會論文集》。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 傅瑞勒著(George W. Forell)、吳文秋譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997 《聖經系統神學研究》，台北：橄欖基金會印務部。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 董雲虎、劉武萍編zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1991 《世界人權約法總覽》，成都：四川人民出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Catholic University Publiser.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 福音證主協會zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1995 《聖經百科全書》，香港：福音證主協會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 道森(Dodson)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈澳洲原住民特權〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁125─130，台北：輔仁大zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 雷敦龢編(Ryden)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 《東亞文化與人權》，台北：輔仁大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 《人權─以人為基礎》，台北：輔仁大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡英文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999 〈古典共和公民社會的理想與奧古斯丁政治神學的解釋〉，台灣哲學學會編zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christiansen, Garet Power & Hollenbachzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 《法政哲學》，頁71-107，台北：桂冠圖書公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 滕達(Tinder)著、黃濠光譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1991 〈民主與人權的探索〉，《基督教與近代民主發展》，頁24─31，香港：中國信徒佈zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 道會、中國福音會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉楠來等編zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1996 《人權的普遍性與特殊性》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 盧部信喜著、李鴻禧譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1995 《憲法》，台北：月旦出版社股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴大為zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 〈國家與人權〉，雷敦龢編《東亞文化與人權》，頁145─169，台北：輔仁大學出zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1974 “Moral Claims, Human Rights, and Population Policies”, Theological Studieszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賽班(Sabine)著、李少軍、尚龍建譯zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1991 《西方政治思想史》，台北：桂冠圖書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薩孟武zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1981 《西洋政治思想史》，台北：三民書局股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、網路資料：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.「千禧年宣言」，（United Nations Millennium Declaration，Sep.2000）http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.「保護自然的世界憲章」，（The World Charter for Nature）www.netspace.net.au/~jnevill/world_charter_for_nature_1982.htm。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.「地球憲章」，“The Earth Charter: Benchmark Draft, approved by the Earth Charter Commission, Rio de Janeiro”，www.earthcharter.org/draft/charter_ch.htm。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 四、中英文聖經zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vol.35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文和合本聖經。香港：聖經公會zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Men’s Study Bible. New International Version. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing Housezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christopher, Warren.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993 Democracy and Human Rights: Where America Stands:, 4 US Department st.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dispatch, 442.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claude, Richard P. & Weston, Burns H.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1989 Human Rights in the World Community, Philadelphia: University ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pennsylvinia Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, John A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 “Catholic Human Rights Theory: Four Challenges to an Intellectual Tradition”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in The Journal of Law and Religion 2, pp.343-66.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Colsonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1987 Kingdomsin Conflict, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cranston, Maurice William.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1973 What are Human Rights, New York: Taplinger Publishing Co., INC.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, Michael C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Human Rights, Responsibilities and the State”, in Ryden, Edmund (ed.), Human Rights andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Values in East Asia, pp 194-206, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University Publiser.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deats, Richardzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1978 "Human Rights: An Historical and Theological Perspective," Engage Socialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Action 6: 3 March.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dodson, Pat & Malezer Les.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Specific Rights of A Aborigines: A Response to Sohail Inayatullah”, inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edmund Ryden (ed.), Human Rights & Values In East Asia, pp 163-170.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donnelly, Jackzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1985 The Concept Of Human Rights, London: Croom Helm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1989 Universal Human Rights In Theory And Practice, Ithaca: Cornell Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edmund Ryden ed.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 Human Rights and Values in East Asia, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University Publiser.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 The Human Person As The Foundation Of The Rights, Taipei: Fujen Catholiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) University Publiser.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elwood, Douglas J.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990 Human Rights A Christian Perspective, Quezon: New Day Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falsina, Vittorio.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Religion And Human Rights In Asia: A Response to Arotcarena”, in Edmundzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ryden (ed.), Human Rights & Values In East Asia, pp 122-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farrington, Benjamin ed.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1961 Greek Science, Harmondsworth: Penguin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fernando, Basil.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Who Speaks for Asian People?”, in Ryden, Edmund (ed.), Human Rights and Values in Eastzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asia, pp 96-109, Taipei: Fujen Catholic University Publiser.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedrich, Carl J.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1964 Transcendent Justice: The Religious Dimension of Constitutionalism, Durham,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) N.C.: Duke University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gelinas, Elmer.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982-83 “The Natural Law According to Thomas Aquinas”, Simon Greenleaf Law Reviewzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gewirth, Alan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 Human Rights: Essays on Justification and Applications, Chicago: University of Chicago.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Givens, Richard A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 Advocacy, New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenleaf, Simonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975 “The Testimony of the Evangelists, Examined by the Rules of Evidencezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Administered in Courts of Justice”, in Montgomery, The Law Above the Law.zh_TW