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題名 具整合性與互通性會計與決策管理系統之資訊模式建立--以某全球化營運之高科技公司個案研究
An Integral and Interoperable Information Model Design of Accounting and Decision Management System--A Global High-Tech Corp Case Study
作者 石太基
Shih, Tai-chi
貢獻者 諶家蘭
Seng, Jia-Lang
石太基
Shih, Tai-chi
關鍵詞 資訊模式
會計與決策管理系統
統一塑模語言UML
物件導向分析與設計
整合性與互通性
Information Modeling
Accounting and Decision Management Information System
REA model
Unified Modeling Language
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
Integration and Interoperability
日期 2002
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 17:38:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 傳統會計與決策管理系統受限於現行財務會計報導的架構,並未儲存與財務無關,或不能以金額衡量的資訊,無法對非財務性決策提供有效的幫助。而資訊語意的差異更使得傳統會計與決策管理系統不易與企業內其他資訊系統互通,造成系統整合上的困擾,歷來不斷有學者探討會計與決策管理系統資訊模式建立之方法,以增進會計與決策管理系統資訊模式的有用性。
     本研究提出會計與決策管理系統資訊模式建立之框架與方法,強調會計與決策管理系統之建構,應與企業策略發展整體考量,同時導入REA model整合企業整體資訊模式與財會專業資訊模式,並採用UML作為系統發展流程之塑模工具,編製系統發展有關文件,以利後續選擇解決方案的映對程序,確認解決方案符合使用者需求,及增進會計與決策管理系統在企業內的整合性與互通性。
Traditional accounting and decision management information system cannot support non-financial decision making, because there is only stored financial information without non-financial information due to the current financial accounting reporting structure. The information semantic differences block interoperability between accounting and decision management information system within the organization. And it also has caused the challenge of enterprise information integration. Researchers strive to find viable information modeling process or method to help accounting and decision management information system to be constructed.
     This thesis presents accounting and decision management information system information modeling framework and process. The framework stresses the construction of accounting and decision management information system must connect with enterprise vision and strategy. It also adopts and expands REA model to integrate accounting information model and enterprise information model at information modeling process. UML is a high-level modeling tool to develop system processes. The goal is to provide a standard method to develop system blueprints beyond tool-specific system solutions and to apply UML modeling documents to map different system solutions and make sure the solution fit with user requirements, and improve the integration and interoperability for accounting and decision management information system design and development.
壹、緒 論...........1
     一、研究背景...........1
     二、研究動機...........2
     三、研究目的...........3
     四、研究範圍與限制...........4
     五、研究流程...........4
     六、論文架構...........5
     貳、文獻探討...........7
     一、資訊系統策略性規劃架構...........7
     (一) 資訊系統之策略性規劃...........7
     (二) 企業核心流程-價值活動基礎...........9
     (三) 資訊模式的意義...........10
     (四) 資料模式建立之過程...........11
     (五) 會計循環...........12
     (六) 會計資訊系統與企業資訊系統之關聯...........14
     (七) 會計與決策管理系統資訊塑模使用的方法論...........15
     二、Resource-Event-Agent model(簡稱REA model)...........17
     (一) REA model基本內容...........17
     (二) REA model目標...........20
     (三) REA model發展程序...........20
     (四) REA model特徵:資料庫導向、語意導向、結構化導向...........22
     (五) REA model對系統互通性的意義...........23
     (六) REA model與電子商務...........24
     (七) REA model與傳統會計觀點之比較...........25
     (八) REA model與系統發展生命週期...........25
     三、統一塑模語言(Unified Modeling Language, UML)...........25
     (一) 基本內容...........25
     (二) UML目標...........28
     (三) 統一化程序(Rational Unified Process , RUP)...........29
     (四) 物件導向需求塑模工具-使用個案圖(Use Case Diagram)...........31
     (五) 物件導向資訊塑模工具-類別圖(Class Diagram)...........32
     (六) 物件導向資訊塑模工具-套件圖(package diagram)...........34
     (七) EER model與UML模式資訊塑模的程序比較...........35
     四、IBM San Francisco Framework...........36
     (一) 基本內容...........36
     (二) IBM San Francisco Framework目標...........40
     (三) 使用IBM San Francisco Framework映對程序...........40
     参、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之框架與方法建立...........44
     一、理論基礎...........44
     二、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之框架建立...........44
     三、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之方法與程序建立...........47
     (一) 框架中的實體...........48
     (二) 實體間的關係...........48
     肆、個案公司簡介及系統重建過程...........50
     一、個案公司簡介...........50
     二、系統重建過程...........51
     伍、個案公司會計與決策管理系統資訊模式分析與設計研究...........53
     一、整體規劃...........53
     二、需求發掘...........55
     (一) 會計與決策管理系統各模組之價值活動...........55
     (二) 會計與決策管理系統之REA model...........56
     (三) 會計與決策管理系統使用個案圖...........57
     三、系統分析與設計(System Analysis and Design)...........58
     (一) 會計與決策管理系統與其他資訊系統間之套件圖...........58
     (二) 總帳模組之使用個案圖...........60
     (三) 應收帳款模組使用個案圖...........61
     (四) 應付帳款模組使用個案圖...........62
     (五) 資金模組使用個案圖...........63
     (六) 固定資產模組使用個案圖...........64
     (七) 會計與決策管理系統之類別圖...........65
     陸、結論與建議...........67
     一、研究討論...........67
     二、管理意涵...........68
     三、分析與設計意涵...........68
     四、研究結論...........69
參考文獻 一、中文部分
1、李興漢、黃士銘、洪育忠,2001。資訊系統再生工程技術探討-以ERP導入為例,台北:國科會研究論文。
2、吳思華,2000。策略九說,台北:城邦文化事業股份有限公司。
3、季延平審訂,2001。資訊管理-聯繫於策略優勢,台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。
4、周宣光譯,2002。管理數位化公司,台北:台灣東華書局。
5、馬秀如,1998。內部控制-整體架構,台北:財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會。
6、洪明洲譯,1997。知識管理與創新,台北:城邦文化事業股份有限公司。
7、戚務君、俞洪昭、林維衍、姜家訓編譯,2002。審計學,台北:華泰文化事業有限公司。
8、曾添壽,1998。企業資訊基礎建設的設計方法與應用-以壽險公司為例,台北:國立台灣大學未出版碩士論文。
9、陳右龍、李慶章、林文泓,2002。利用圖型化介面輔助擷取使用者需求之研究,第二屆離島資訊技術與應用研討會
10、陳泓志,2000。物件導向企業框架之研究--以會計總帳系統為例,台北:國立政治大學未出版碩士論文。
11、陳學華,2003。領域知識,http://ceiba3.cc.ntu.edu.tw/course/cb9879/92.03.06-2.pdf。
12、廖漢君,2002。UML:類別圖轉換至物件關聯模式之研究,台北:國立中山大學未出版碩士論文。
13、趙光正譯,2002。Rational 統一流程入門第二版,台北:維科圖書有限公司。
14、歐進士、歐耿作,2002。企業資源規劃系統對財務會計功能之影響,台北:會計研究月刊,208期:130-136。
二、英文部分
1、Ambler, S. W. 2000, The Object Primer, 2nd Ed., New York: Cambridge University Press.
2、Ambler, S. W. 2003, Introduction to the Enterprise Unified Process (EUP) , A Ronin International, Inc. White Paper.
3、Boas-Lubsen, H. E. 1999, Business Component Prototyper for SanFrancisco: An experiment in architecture for application development tools, http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/392/vanemdeboas.html.
4、Bohrer, K. A. 1998, Architecture of the San Francisco frameworks, http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj37-2.html.
5、Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. and Jacobson, I. 1999, The Unified Software Development Process, Addison-Wesley.
6、Booch, G., Rumbaugh J. and Jacobson I. 1999, The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Addison-Wesley.
7、Callon, J. D. 1996, Competitive Advantage through Information Technology, USA: McGraw Hill.
8、David, J. S., Gerard G. J. and McCarthy, W. E. 2000, Design Science: Building the Future of AIS, Semantic Modeling of Accounting Phenomena Annual Meeting.
9、Dunn, C. L. and McCarthy, W. E. 1997, The REA Accounting Model:Intellectual Heritage and Prospects for Progress, The Accounting Review.
10、Geerts, G. L., McCarthy, W. E. and Rockwell, S. R. 1996, Automated Integration Of Enterprise Accounting Models Throughout The Systems Development Life Cycle, Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance, and Management, Volume 5, pp. 113-128.
11、Geerts, G. L. and McCarthy, W. E. 2000, The Ontological Foundation of REA Enterprise Information Systems, Working paper, Michigan State University.
12、Geerts, G. L. and McCarthy, W. E. 2001, Using Object Templates from the REA Accounting Model to Engineer Business Processes and Tasks, The Review of Business Information Systems, vol. 5, no. 4, pp.89-108.
13、Geerts, G. L. and McCarthy, W. E. 2002, An Ontological Analysis of the Primitives of the Extended-REA Enterprise Information Architecture, The International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Vol. 3, pp. 1-16.
14、Gelinas, U. J. and Sutton, S. G. 2002, Accounting Information Systems, 5th Ed., USA: Thomson Learning.
15、Hall, J. A. 2001, Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Ed., USA: South-Western College Publishing.
16、Haugen, R. and McCarthy, W. E. 2000, REA, A Semantic Model For Internet Supply Chain Collaboration, Business Objects and Component Design and Implementation Workshop VI: Enterprise Application Integration.
17、Henderson, J. C. and Sifonis, J. G. 1988, The Value of Strategic IS Planning: Understanding Consistency, Validity and IS Markets, MIS Quarterly.
18、IBM, 1984, Information System Planning Guide, Business System Planning Report, 3rd Ed., IBM, no.GE20-0527-2.
19、Inman, E. E. 1998, Enterprise modeling advantages of San Francisco for general ledger systems, http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj37-2.html.
20、Jaufmann, E. J. and Logan, D. C. The use of IBM SanFrancisco core business processes in human resources scheduling, http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/392/jaufmann.html.
21、Kieso, D.E. and Weygandt, J. J. 1998, Intermediate Accounting, 9th Ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
22、King, W.R. 1988, How Effective is Your Information System Planning, Long Range Planning Vol. 21.
23、McCarthy, W. E. 1979. An entity-relationship view of accounting models, The Accounting Review. October. 667-86.
24、McCarthy, W. E. 1982 The REA Accounting Model: A Generalized Framework for Accounting Systems in a Shared Data Environment, The Accounting Review, pp. 554-78.
25、Object Management Group, Inc. 2003, OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification, http://www.omg.org/technology/documents/modeling_spec_catalog.htm.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
89932044
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089932044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 諶家蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Seng, Jia-Langen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 石太基zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Shih, Tai-chien_US
dc.creator (作者) 石太基zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Shih, Tai-chien_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 17:38:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 17:38:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 17:38:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0089932044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36229-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89932044zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 傳統會計與決策管理系統受限於現行財務會計報導的架構,並未儲存與財務無關,或不能以金額衡量的資訊,無法對非財務性決策提供有效的幫助。而資訊語意的差異更使得傳統會計與決策管理系統不易與企業內其他資訊系統互通,造成系統整合上的困擾,歷來不斷有學者探討會計與決策管理系統資訊模式建立之方法,以增進會計與決策管理系統資訊模式的有用性。
     本研究提出會計與決策管理系統資訊模式建立之框架與方法,強調會計與決策管理系統之建構,應與企業策略發展整體考量,同時導入REA model整合企業整體資訊模式與財會專業資訊模式,並採用UML作為系統發展流程之塑模工具,編製系統發展有關文件,以利後續選擇解決方案的映對程序,確認解決方案符合使用者需求,及增進會計與決策管理系統在企業內的整合性與互通性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Traditional accounting and decision management information system cannot support non-financial decision making, because there is only stored financial information without non-financial information due to the current financial accounting reporting structure. The information semantic differences block interoperability between accounting and decision management information system within the organization. And it also has caused the challenge of enterprise information integration. Researchers strive to find viable information modeling process or method to help accounting and decision management information system to be constructed.
     This thesis presents accounting and decision management information system information modeling framework and process. The framework stresses the construction of accounting and decision management information system must connect with enterprise vision and strategy. It also adopts and expands REA model to integrate accounting information model and enterprise information model at information modeling process. UML is a high-level modeling tool to develop system processes. The goal is to provide a standard method to develop system blueprints beyond tool-specific system solutions and to apply UML modeling documents to map different system solutions and make sure the solution fit with user requirements, and improve the integration and interoperability for accounting and decision management information system design and development.
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 壹、緒 論...........1
     一、研究背景...........1
     二、研究動機...........2
     三、研究目的...........3
     四、研究範圍與限制...........4
     五、研究流程...........4
     六、論文架構...........5
     貳、文獻探討...........7
     一、資訊系統策略性規劃架構...........7
     (一) 資訊系統之策略性規劃...........7
     (二) 企業核心流程-價值活動基礎...........9
     (三) 資訊模式的意義...........10
     (四) 資料模式建立之過程...........11
     (五) 會計循環...........12
     (六) 會計資訊系統與企業資訊系統之關聯...........14
     (七) 會計與決策管理系統資訊塑模使用的方法論...........15
     二、Resource-Event-Agent model(簡稱REA model)...........17
     (一) REA model基本內容...........17
     (二) REA model目標...........20
     (三) REA model發展程序...........20
     (四) REA model特徵:資料庫導向、語意導向、結構化導向...........22
     (五) REA model對系統互通性的意義...........23
     (六) REA model與電子商務...........24
     (七) REA model與傳統會計觀點之比較...........25
     (八) REA model與系統發展生命週期...........25
     三、統一塑模語言(Unified Modeling Language, UML)...........25
     (一) 基本內容...........25
     (二) UML目標...........28
     (三) 統一化程序(Rational Unified Process , RUP)...........29
     (四) 物件導向需求塑模工具-使用個案圖(Use Case Diagram)...........31
     (五) 物件導向資訊塑模工具-類別圖(Class Diagram)...........32
     (六) 物件導向資訊塑模工具-套件圖(package diagram)...........34
     (七) EER model與UML模式資訊塑模的程序比較...........35
     四、IBM San Francisco Framework...........36
     (一) 基本內容...........36
     (二) IBM San Francisco Framework目標...........40
     (三) 使用IBM San Francisco Framework映對程序...........40
     参、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之框架與方法建立...........44
     一、理論基礎...........44
     二、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之框架建立...........44
     三、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之方法與程序建立...........47
     (一) 框架中的實體...........48
     (二) 實體間的關係...........48
     肆、個案公司簡介及系統重建過程...........50
     一、個案公司簡介...........50
     二、系統重建過程...........51
     伍、個案公司會計與決策管理系統資訊模式分析與設計研究...........53
     一、整體規劃...........53
     二、需求發掘...........55
     (一) 會計與決策管理系統各模組之價值活動...........55
     (二) 會計與決策管理系統之REA model...........56
     (三) 會計與決策管理系統使用個案圖...........57
     三、系統分析與設計(System Analysis and Design)...........58
     (一) 會計與決策管理系統與其他資訊系統間之套件圖...........58
     (二) 總帳模組之使用個案圖...........60
     (三) 應收帳款模組使用個案圖...........61
     (四) 應付帳款模組使用個案圖...........62
     (五) 資金模組使用個案圖...........63
     (六) 固定資產模組使用個案圖...........64
     (七) 會計與決策管理系統之類別圖...........65
     陸、結論與建議...........67
     一、研究討論...........67
     二、管理意涵...........68
     三、分析與設計意涵...........68
     四、研究結論...........69
-
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、緒 論...........1
     一、研究背景...........1
     二、研究動機...........2
     三、研究目的...........3
     四、研究範圍與限制...........4
     五、研究流程...........4
     六、論文架構...........5
     貳、文獻探討...........7
     一、資訊系統策略性規劃架構...........7
     (一) 資訊系統之策略性規劃...........7
     (二) 企業核心流程-價值活動基礎...........9
     (三) 資訊模式的意義...........10
     (四) 資料模式建立之過程...........11
     (五) 會計循環...........12
     (六) 會計資訊系統與企業資訊系統之關聯...........14
     (七) 會計與決策管理系統資訊塑模使用的方法論...........15
     二、Resource-Event-Agent model(簡稱REA model)...........17
     (一) REA model基本內容...........17
     (二) REA model目標...........20
     (三) REA model發展程序...........20
     (四) REA model特徵:資料庫導向、語意導向、結構化導向...........22
     (五) REA model對系統互通性的意義...........23
     (六) REA model與電子商務...........24
     (七) REA model與傳統會計觀點之比較...........25
     (八) REA model與系統發展生命週期...........25
     三、統一塑模語言(Unified Modeling Language, UML)...........25
     (一) 基本內容...........25
     (二) UML目標...........28
     (三) 統一化程序(Rational Unified Process , RUP)...........29
     (四) 物件導向需求塑模工具-使用個案圖(Use Case Diagram)...........31
     (五) 物件導向資訊塑模工具-類別圖(Class Diagram)...........32
     (六) 物件導向資訊塑模工具-套件圖(package diagram)...........34
     (七) EER model與UML模式資訊塑模的程序比較...........35
     四、IBM San Francisco Framework...........36
     (一) 基本內容...........36
     (二) IBM San Francisco Framework目標...........40
     (三) 使用IBM San Francisco Framework映對程序...........40
     参、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之框架與方法建立...........44
     一、理論基礎...........44
     二、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之框架建立...........44
     三、會計與決策管理系統資訊模式之方法與程序建立...........47
     (一) 框架中的實體...........48
     (二) 實體間的關係...........48
     肆、個案公司簡介及系統重建過程...........50
     一、個案公司簡介...........50
     二、系統重建過程...........51
     伍、個案公司會計與決策管理系統資訊模式分析與設計研究...........53
     一、整體規劃...........53
     二、需求發掘...........55
     (一) 會計與決策管理系統各模組之價值活動...........55
     (二) 會計與決策管理系統之REA model...........56
     (三) 會計與決策管理系統使用個案圖...........57
     三、系統分析與設計(System Analysis and Design)...........58
     (一) 會計與決策管理系統與其他資訊系統間之套件圖...........58
     (二) 總帳模組之使用個案圖...........60
     (三) 應收帳款模組使用個案圖...........61
     (四) 應付帳款模組使用個案圖...........62
     (五) 資金模組使用個案圖...........63
     (六) 固定資產模組使用個案圖...........64
     (七) 會計與決策管理系統之類別圖...........65
     陸、結論與建議...........67
     一、研究討論...........67
     二、管理意涵...........68
     三、分析與設計意涵...........68
     四、研究結論...........69
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089932044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計與決策管理系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 統一塑模語言UMLzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 物件導向分析與設計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 整合性與互通性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Information Modelingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Accounting and Decision Management Information Systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) REA modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unified Modeling Languageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Object-Oriented Analysis and Designen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Integration and Interoperabilityen_US
dc.title (題名) 具整合性與互通性會計與決策管理系統之資訊模式建立--以某全球化營運之高科技公司個案研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Integral and Interoperable Information Model Design of Accounting and Decision Management System--A Global High-Tech Corp Case Studyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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