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題名 青少年挫折經驗與挫折容忍度之關係研究--建設性思考與社會支持的角色
The relation between frustration experience and frustration tolerance of teenagers:the roles of costructive thinking and social support play
作者 謝毓雯
Hsieh, Yu-Wen
貢獻者 陳嘉鳳
Chen, Chia-Feng
謝毓雯
Hsieh, Yu-Wen
關鍵詞 挫折經驗
挫折容忍度
建設性思考
社會支持
Frustration experience
Frustration tolerance
Constructive thinking
Social support
日期 1997
上傳時間 18-Sep-2009 18:32:28 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要是想了解青少年的挫折經驗與挫折容忍度之間的關係,並探討建設性思考與社會支持在其間所扮演的角色.
     以臺北市及臺灣省701位國中生生為對象,採問卷調查的方式了解受試在挫折經驗、建設性思考、社會支持及挫折容忍度變項上的狀況.研究結果發現,挫折經驗與挫折容忍度之間成顯著的負相關.而當受試有較建設性的思考方式或有較高的社會支持及對社會支持有較高的滿意度時,其挫折容忍度亦較佳.至於建設性思考是否在挫折經驗和挫折容忍度之間扮演調節變項的部份,本研究只發現學業挫折經驗與積極正向性的思考之間有顯著的交互作用,而人際挫折經驗則與自我侷限性思考有顯著的交互作用;但是在社會支持部份,本研究並無發現其與學業或人際挫折經驗之間有明顯的交互作用.各變項所顯現的性別上的差異則相當符合一般人對男女的刻板印象;受試中,以國三學生的壓力最大,可能亦是輔導最可著力的ㄧ群.
     上述的研究結果除可提供作為未來探究有關挫折經驗與挫折容忍度關係時的參考之外,亦可對學校教育及親職教育提供下列幾點建議:1.變化教材或教學方式,以減少學生的挫折經驗;2.提供老師建設性思考的課程,使師生在教學互動中培養建設性的思考,得以提昇挫折容忍度;3.對男女生的挫折經驗所提供的輔導方向應有所不同;4.培養師長、家長都能成為孩子遇到挫折時的社會支持來源;5.針對不同年級的學生提供預防教育課程,改變其對挫折的容忍度.
This research mainly intends to understand the relations between frustration experience and frustration tolerance of teenagers, and discuss the roles the constructive thinking and social support play in these issues.Based on questionnaire survey of 701 senior high school students, four variables-frustration experience, frustration tolerance, social support andconstructive thinking are investigated. The research results show that an obvious negative relation exists between frustration experience and frustration tolerance. Those who have more constructive thinking or receive more social support and accepted by the society have better performance on frustration tolerance. As to the question whether the constructive thinking play the role of a moderator variable between frustration experience and frustration tolerance, this research only found that obvious interactions exist between study frustration experience and positive thinking, as well as between human relation frustration experience and self-restrained thinking.
     However, the research did not find any obvious interaction between study/human relation frustration experience and social support. The different performance on different variables owing to sex difference complies with the stereotype. The research results also show that the graduating senior high school students suffer the highest pressure and could be the group that the assistance could really do something for.The research results mentioned above could provide useful information for further investigation on the relations of frustration experience and frustration tolerance. They also provide some advice for normal education andparents education: 1. Changing the teaching material or teaching methods in order to reduce the student`s frustration experience. 2. Providing training courses with constructive thinking for teachers.It will build up constructive thinking as well as strengthen frustration tolerance both for teachers and students by way of teaching and studying - mutual responses. 3. The assistance provided for male or female students in order to conquer their frustration experience should be different. 4. Cultivating both parents and teachers the ability and willing of providing supports. Whenever teenagers face frustration, parents and teachers can become the source of social support.5. For students of different grades providing suitable preventive education courses in order to enhance their frustration tolerance.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
85752007
86
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001749
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳嘉鳳zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Chia-Fengen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝毓雯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh, Yu-Wenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 謝毓雯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Yu-Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 1997en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Sep-2009 18:32:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Sep-2009 18:32:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Sep-2009 18:32:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001749en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36430-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 85752007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要是想了解青少年的挫折經驗與挫折容忍度之間的關係,並探討建設性思考與社會支持在其間所扮演的角色.
     以臺北市及臺灣省701位國中生生為對象,採問卷調查的方式了解受試在挫折經驗、建設性思考、社會支持及挫折容忍度變項上的狀況.研究結果發現,挫折經驗與挫折容忍度之間成顯著的負相關.而當受試有較建設性的思考方式或有較高的社會支持及對社會支持有較高的滿意度時,其挫折容忍度亦較佳.至於建設性思考是否在挫折經驗和挫折容忍度之間扮演調節變項的部份,本研究只發現學業挫折經驗與積極正向性的思考之間有顯著的交互作用,而人際挫折經驗則與自我侷限性思考有顯著的交互作用;但是在社會支持部份,本研究並無發現其與學業或人際挫折經驗之間有明顯的交互作用.各變項所顯現的性別上的差異則相當符合一般人對男女的刻板印象;受試中,以國三學生的壓力最大,可能亦是輔導最可著力的ㄧ群.
     上述的研究結果除可提供作為未來探究有關挫折經驗與挫折容忍度關係時的參考之外,亦可對學校教育及親職教育提供下列幾點建議:1.變化教材或教學方式,以減少學生的挫折經驗;2.提供老師建設性思考的課程,使師生在教學互動中培養建設性的思考,得以提昇挫折容忍度;3.對男女生的挫折經驗所提供的輔導方向應有所不同;4.培養師長、家長都能成為孩子遇到挫折時的社會支持來源;5.針對不同年級的學生提供預防教育課程,改變其對挫折的容忍度.
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research mainly intends to understand the relations between frustration experience and frustration tolerance of teenagers, and discuss the roles the constructive thinking and social support play in these issues.Based on questionnaire survey of 701 senior high school students, four variables-frustration experience, frustration tolerance, social support andconstructive thinking are investigated. The research results show that an obvious negative relation exists between frustration experience and frustration tolerance. Those who have more constructive thinking or receive more social support and accepted by the society have better performance on frustration tolerance. As to the question whether the constructive thinking play the role of a moderator variable between frustration experience and frustration tolerance, this research only found that obvious interactions exist between study frustration experience and positive thinking, as well as between human relation frustration experience and self-restrained thinking.
     However, the research did not find any obvious interaction between study/human relation frustration experience and social support. The different performance on different variables owing to sex difference complies with the stereotype. The research results also show that the graduating senior high school students suffer the highest pressure and could be the group that the assistance could really do something for.The research results mentioned above could provide useful information for further investigation on the relations of frustration experience and frustration tolerance. They also provide some advice for normal education andparents education: 1. Changing the teaching material or teaching methods in order to reduce the student`s frustration experience. 2. Providing training courses with constructive thinking for teachers.It will build up constructive thinking as well as strengthen frustration tolerance both for teachers and students by way of teaching and studying - mutual responses. 3. The assistance provided for male or female students in order to conquer their frustration experience should be different. 4. Cultivating both parents and teachers the ability and willing of providing supports. Whenever teenagers face frustration, parents and teachers can become the source of social support.5. For students of different grades providing suitable preventive education courses in order to enhance their frustration tolerance.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究動機與目的--------------------------------------1
     
     第二章 文獻探討--------------------------------------------6
     第一節 建設性失敗理論--------------------------------------6
     第二節 挫折容忍度及其相關研究------------------------------9
     第三節 建設性思考的基本概念及相關研究----------------------12
     第四節 社會支持及其相關研究--------------------------------24
     第五節 研究問題--------------------------------------------34
     
     第三章 研究方法--------------------------------------------36
     第一節 研究對象--------------------------------------------36
     第二節 研究工具--------------------------------------------38
     第三節 施測程序--------------------------------------------45
     第四節 資料處理--------------------------------------------46
     
     第四章 研究結果--------------------------------------------47
     第一節 受試者之基本資料------------------------------------47
     第二節 各研究變項的描述統計結果----------------------------48
     第三節 依不同的個人屬性對各研究變項所做的比較分析----------51
     第四節 研究變項間的關係------------------------------------58
     第五節 挫折經驗、建設性思考與挫折容忍度的關係--------------64
     第六節 挫折經驗、社會支持與挫折容忍度的關係----------------75
     
     第五章 結論、討論與建議------------------------------------81
     第一節 結論與討論------------------------------------------81
     第二節 研究限制與建議--------------------------------------87
     
     參考文獻----------------------------------------------------90
     中文部份----------------------------------------------------90
     英文部份----------------------------------------------------91
     
     
     附錄--------------------------------------------------------97
     附錄一 建設性思考量表的發展程序----------------------------97
     附錄二 預試問卷--------------------------------------------99
     附錄三 開放式問卷------------------------------------------110
     附錄四 正式問卷--------------------------------------------111
     附錄五 各量表的因素結構------------------------------------122
     
     
     圖表目次
     圖次
     圖2-1 社會支持之主要效果模式圖---------------------------------------------------------27
     圖2-2 社會支持之緩衝效果模式圖---------------------------------------------------------27
     圖4-1 學業挫折經驗與積極正向性的思考對學業挫折容忍度的交互作用-------------------------69
     圖4-2 人際挫折經驗與自我侷限性思考對人際挫折容忍度的交互作用---------------------------74
     
     表次
     表3-1 施測的學校和各年級、性別受試者之統計---------------------------------------------37
     表3-2 建設性思考量表之題目修改對照表---------------------------------------------------39
     表3-3 挫折經驗量表之題目修改對照表-----------------------------------------------------41
     表3-4 社會支持各分量表的內部一致性-----------------------------------------------------42
     表3-5 挫折容忍度人際篇量表之題目修改對照表---------------------------------------------44
     表4-1 基本資料之次數分配---------------------------------------------------------------48
     表4-2 各研究變項的平均數和標準差-------------------------------------------------------49
     表4-3 各分量表之性別差異比較-----------------------------------------------------------52
     表4-4 各年級在挫折經驗分量表之差異比較-------------------------------------------------53
     表4-5 各年級在挫折容忍度分量表之差異比較-----------------------------------------------54
     表4-6 各年級在建設性思考分量表之差異比較-----------------------------------------------55
     表4-7 各年級在社會支持學業篇分量表之差異比較-------------------------------------------56
     表4-8 各年級在社會支持人際篇分量表之差異比較-------------------------------------------57
     表4-9 各類受試學業挫折容忍度差異之比較-------------------------------------------------58
     表4-10 不同挫折經驗組之挫折容忍度上的差異比較------------------------------------------59
     表4-11 建設性思考與挫折容忍度的相關----------------------------------------------------59
     表4-12 各種建設性思考的不同組別在挫折容忍度上的差異比較--------------------------------60
     表4-13 社會支持與挫折容忍度的相關------------------------------------------------------63
     表4-14 各種社會支持的不同組別在學業挫折容忍度上的差異比較------------------------------63
     表4-15 各種社會支持的不同組別在人際挫折容忍度上的差異比較------------------------------64
     表4-16 以學業挫折經驗、建設性思考預測學業挫折容忍度之階層式複迴歸分析表----------------66
     表4-17 積極正向性的思考和學業挫折經驗的各種組別的組合在學業挫折容忍度上的平均數--------69
     表4-18 以人際挫折經驗、建設性思考預測人際挫折容忍度之階層式複迴歸分析表----------------71
     表4-19 自我侷限性思考和人際挫折經驗的各種組別的組合在人際挫折容忍度上的平均數----------74
     表4-20 以學業挫折經驗、社會支持及滿意度預測學業挫折容忍度之階層式複迴歸分析表----------77
     表4-21 以人際挫折經驗、社會支持及滿意度預測人際挫折容忍度之階層式複迴歸分析表----------79
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001749en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 挫折經驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 挫折容忍度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 建設性思考zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會支持zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Frustration experienceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Frustration toleranceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Constructive thinkingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social supporten_US
dc.title (題名) 青少年挫折經驗與挫折容忍度之關係研究--建設性思考與社會支持的角色zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The relation between frustration experience and frustration tolerance of teenagers:the roles of costructive thinking and social support playen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen