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題名 高研發企業主動揭露預測性非盈餘及智慧資本資訊行為之研究
作者 崔琇玫
貢獻者 林宛瑩
崔琇玫
關鍵詞 自願性揭露
智慧資本
市價淨值比
Voluntary disclosure
Intellectual capital
Price-to-book ratio
Stock turnover ratio
日期 2001
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 19:03:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以1997至2001年國內高研發密度之上市上櫃公司為研究對象,探討高研發密度公司揭露非盈餘以及智慧資本相關資訊之行為。首先探討企業揭露資訊之偏好及趨勢,再分析影響企業揭露非盈餘及智慧資本資訊頻率之因素,並探討企業股價與帳面價值間之差異及股票週轉率與企業揭露智慧資本相關資訊之關聯性。
實證結果發現,公司主動揭露與盈餘有關資訊之頻率有逐年下滑的現象,而揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊的頻率則有逐漸升高的趨勢。以分組檢定結果而言,未預期盈餘為正且幅度較大的公司在揭露智慧資本資訊方面顯著較未預期盈餘為負且幅度較大的公司積極。就影響企業揭露非盈餘以及智慧資本相關資訊之因素而言,未預期盈餘、員工每人營業利益、研發密集度,以及每人配備率與揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊之次數均呈顯著正向關係,而董監事持股比率以及用人費用率則與兩項資訊之揭露次數呈顯著負相關。
此外,屬於資訊電子業以及規模較大的公司,揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊之意願較強。就企業股價與帳面價值之差異以及股票流動性而言,資訊電子業之股價淨值比及股票週轉率均較非資訊電子業為高,策略聯盟(流程資本)資訊揭露次數與股價淨值比呈顯著正(負)向關係,新產品及策略聯盟(人力資本)資訊揭露次數則與股票週轉率呈顯著正(負)相關。
關鍵字:自願性揭露、智慧資本、市價淨值比
Based on a sample of firm listed on TSE, this thesis investigates the voluntary disclosure behavior ofR&D intensive companies in Taiwan over the period of 1997 to 2001. With an emphasis on non-earnings and intellectual capital-related disclosure policies, we first explore the disclosure behavior in terms of frequency and type of information revealed by management. We then examine whether price-to-book (P/B) ratio and stock turnover ratio reflect the disclosure of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information.
The empirical results suggest a declining trend in disclosing earnings information, with an opposite tendency in non-earnings information over the period examined. In addition, unexpected earnings and variables proxy for intellectual capital determine the disclosure behavior of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information. Firms with operating performance far beyond market`s expectation tend to disclose more intellectual capital-related information than firms with operating performances far worse than market has expected. Variables such as operating income per employee and cost of human resource (proxies for human capital), R&D intensity (proxy for innovation capital), equipment per employee (proxy for process capital) as well as the ratio of directors` shareholding are found to be significantly related to the disclosure frequency of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information.
The findings also indicate that electronics and software industries are more likely to disclose more non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information and have higher price-to-book and stock turnover ratios as compared to other industries in the sample. Firms disclose more (less) strategic alliance (process capital) information is found to have higher price-to-book ratios. Firms disclose more (less) strategic alliance and new product (human capital) information is found to have higher stock turnover ratio. It appears that more disclosure on intellectual capital-related information does not necessarily and monotonously explain the variation in both price-to-book and stock turnover ratios.
Key words: voluntary disclosure, intellectual capital, price-to-book ratio, stock turnover ratio
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU3452012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 崔琇玫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 崔琇玫zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 19:03:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 19:03:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 19:03:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G91NCCU3452012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36641-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以1997至2001年國內高研發密度之上市上櫃公司為研究對象,探討高研發密度公司揭露非盈餘以及智慧資本相關資訊之行為。首先探討企業揭露資訊之偏好及趨勢,再分析影響企業揭露非盈餘及智慧資本資訊頻率之因素,並探討企業股價與帳面價值間之差異及股票週轉率與企業揭露智慧資本相關資訊之關聯性。
實證結果發現,公司主動揭露與盈餘有關資訊之頻率有逐年下滑的現象,而揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊的頻率則有逐漸升高的趨勢。以分組檢定結果而言,未預期盈餘為正且幅度較大的公司在揭露智慧資本資訊方面顯著較未預期盈餘為負且幅度較大的公司積極。就影響企業揭露非盈餘以及智慧資本相關資訊之因素而言,未預期盈餘、員工每人營業利益、研發密集度,以及每人配備率與揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊之次數均呈顯著正向關係,而董監事持股比率以及用人費用率則與兩項資訊之揭露次數呈顯著負相關。
此外,屬於資訊電子業以及規模較大的公司,揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊之意願較強。就企業股價與帳面價值之差異以及股票流動性而言,資訊電子業之股價淨值比及股票週轉率均較非資訊電子業為高,策略聯盟(流程資本)資訊揭露次數與股價淨值比呈顯著正(負)向關係,新產品及策略聯盟(人力資本)資訊揭露次數則與股票週轉率呈顯著正(負)相關。
關鍵字:自願性揭露、智慧資本、市價淨值比
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Based on a sample of firm listed on TSE, this thesis investigates the voluntary disclosure behavior ofR&D intensive companies in Taiwan over the period of 1997 to 2001. With an emphasis on non-earnings and intellectual capital-related disclosure policies, we first explore the disclosure behavior in terms of frequency and type of information revealed by management. We then examine whether price-to-book (P/B) ratio and stock turnover ratio reflect the disclosure of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information.
The empirical results suggest a declining trend in disclosing earnings information, with an opposite tendency in non-earnings information over the period examined. In addition, unexpected earnings and variables proxy for intellectual capital determine the disclosure behavior of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information. Firms with operating performance far beyond market`s expectation tend to disclose more intellectual capital-related information than firms with operating performances far worse than market has expected. Variables such as operating income per employee and cost of human resource (proxies for human capital), R&D intensity (proxy for innovation capital), equipment per employee (proxy for process capital) as well as the ratio of directors` shareholding are found to be significantly related to the disclosure frequency of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information.
The findings also indicate that electronics and software industries are more likely to disclose more non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information and have higher price-to-book and stock turnover ratios as compared to other industries in the sample. Firms disclose more (less) strategic alliance (process capital) information is found to have higher price-to-book ratios. Firms disclose more (less) strategic alliance and new product (human capital) information is found to have higher stock turnover ratio. It appears that more disclosure on intellectual capital-related information does not necessarily and monotonously explain the variation in both price-to-book and stock turnover ratios.
Key words: voluntary disclosure, intellectual capital, price-to-book ratio, stock turnover ratio
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-----1
第一節 研究動機與目的-----1
第二節 研究架構與研究問題-----5
第三節 論文結構-----7

第二章 文獻探討-----8
第一節 企業自願性資訊揭露行為理論-----8
第二節 企業自願性揭露資訊之行為-----10
第三節 企業自願性揭露非盈餘資訊之管道-----15
第四節 智慧資本與企業價值之關聯性-----17

第三章 研究方法-----20
第一節 研究假說-----20
第二節 研究設計-----23
第三節 模式建立與變數衡量-----26
第四節 研究期間、樣本選取與資料來源-----33
第五節 研究方法-----36

第四章 實證結果與分析-----38
第一節 自願性資訊揭露頻率之分析-----38
第二節 單變量分析-----49
第三節 敘述性統計-----53
第四節 多變量分析-----56

第五章 結論與建議-----65
第一節 研究結論-----65
第二節 研究限制-----66
第三節 後續研究建議-----66

參考文獻-----67
中文部分:-----67
英文部分:-----70
(附錄一) 強制性揭露有關規定:-----74
(附錄二) 樣本公司一覽表-----77
(附錄三) 資訊分類示例-----79


圖表目錄
圖l.1 研究問題之觀念性架構-----5
表3.1 盈餘資訊分類表-----23
表3.2 非盈餘資訊分類表-----23
表3.3 智慧資本資訊分類表-----24
圖3.1 樣本篩選程序-----34
表3.4 好壞消息組別之分類36-----
表4.1 盈餘資訊揭露頻率表-----38
表4.2 非盈餘資訊揭露頻率表-----39
表4.3 智慧資本相關資訊揭露頻率表-----40
表4.4 好、壞消息樣本之自願性資訊揭露次數分配-----42
表4.5 智慧資本強制性資訊揭露頻率表-----44
表4.6 好消息組各類自願性資訊揭露頻率-----44
表4.7 壞消息組各類自願性資訊揭露頻率-----46
表4.8 好、壞消息對自願性資訊揭露頻率之影響-----49
表4.9 未預期盈餘大小對自願性資訊揭露頻率之影響-----50
表4.10 股價淨值比較大組與較小組揭露頻率之比較-----51
表4.11 股票週轉率較大組與較小組揭露頻率之比較-----52
表4.12 各年度樣本之敘述統計值-----53
表4.13 好、壞消息公司特性-----54
表4.13 公司管理當局自願性揭露非盈餘資訊頻率之分析結果-----56
表4.14 公司管理當局自願性揭露智慧資本相關資訊頻率之分析結果-----57
表4.15 股價淨值比迴歸模型估計及檢定-----59
表4.16 股票週轉率迴歸模型估計及檢定-----60
表4.17 股價淨值比研究變數之PEARSON/SPEARMAN相關係數表-----62
表4.18 股票流動性研究變數之PEARSON/SPEARMAN相關係數表-----63
表4.19 自願性揭露資訊影響因素研究變數之PEARSON/SPEARMAN相關係數表-----64
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU3452012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自願性揭露zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市價淨值比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Voluntary disclosureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intellectual capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Price-to-book ratioen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stock turnover ratioen_US
dc.title (題名) 高研發企業主動揭露預測性非盈餘及智慧資本資訊行為之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen