dc.contributor.advisor | 屠美亞 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 吳建達 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 吳建達 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 19:16:24 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 19:16:24 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 19:16:24 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0090357001 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36676 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 財務管理研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 90357001 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 這篇論文主要在探討以不同融資方式為主的經濟體,是否會對個別公司的股利政策造成影響,我們針對15個國家1244家公司作探討,發現在以銀行債為主要融資方式的國家,個別公司相對發放較低的股利,並且現金股利亦呈現較高的波動度,顯示資訊不對稱的嚴重性,是造成不同資本市場有不同股利政策的原因之一。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Abstract This paper examines whether differences in the sophistication of capital markets drive dividend policies to vary across countries, by studying on dividend policies of 1244 firms in 15 countries. We find that reliance on banking sector causes lower dividend payout and incentives for dividend smoothing. The same relationship is also found between quality of accounting system and dividend policies. These results confirm that less information asymmetry defuses the need for using dividends as signaling and discipline tools. Furthermore, we find that there exists a positive relation between development of stock market and payout level. This indicates that more important the stock in providing capital to firms, the more likely the firms increase their dividend payout. Finally, some evidences support that a shorter investment horizon leads to a higher payout ratio and a higher extent of dividend smoothing. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Context Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Chapter 2. Literature review 5 2.1. Asymmetric information and dividends 5 2.1.1 Agency cost models 6 2.1.2 Signaling models 7 2.1.3 Other models about dividends 7 2.2. Dividends smoothing under information asymmetry 8 2.3.The monitoring role provided by bank 9 2.4. Development of capital markets and dividends 10 2.5. Tax and dividends 11 Chapter 3. Data and methodology 13 3.1. Data descriptions 13 3.1.1 Worldscope Database 13 3.1.2 World Bank dataset 16 3.1.3 Testable hypothesis 18 3.2 Empirical Methodology 19 3.2.1 Comparison analyses 19 3.2.2 Spearman correlations test 20 3.2.3 Factor analysis with principal components 21 3.2.4 Random effects specification 21 Chapter 4. Empirical results 23 4.1Descriptive statistics 23 4.2.Comparasion analyses 27 4.3Regressions results: 29 4.4 Robustness 33 Chapter 5. Conclusions and suggestions 35 References 37 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090357001 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | dividend policy | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | financial structure | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | Does financial structure matter for dividend policy? | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | References | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aharony, J., & Swary, I. (1980). Quarterly dividend and earnings announcements and stockholders’ returns: an empirical analysis. Journal of Finance, 35, 1–12. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aivazian, V, Booth, L, & Cleary, S.(2003). Dividend policy and the organization of capital markets. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 13, 101-121. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bhatacharya, S., 1979, Imperfect information, dividend policy and the “bird in the hand” fallacy,Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 259-270. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, F., 1976, The dividend puzzle, Journal of Portfolio Management 2, 5-8. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boyd, J., Prescott, E., 1986. Financial intermediary-coalitions. Journal of Economic Theory, 38, 211-232. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brennan, M. J., and A.V. Thakor (1990). Shareholder preferences and dividend policy. Journal of Finance, 45, 993–1019. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | DeAngelo, H., DeAngelo, L., & Skinner, D. J. (1992). Dividends and losses. Journal of Finance, 57, 1837–1863. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | DeAngelo, H., DeAngelo, L., & Skinner, D. J. (1996). Reversal of fortune: dividend signaling and the disappearance of sustained earnings growth. Journal of Financial Economics, 40, 341–371. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Demirgüç-Kunt , Asli, and Vojislav Maksimovic (1999), “Institutions, Financial | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Markets, and Firm Debt Maturity”, Journal of Financial Economics, 54, 295-336. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dewenter, K. and V. Warther, 1998, Dividends, asymmetric information and agency conflicts:Evidence from a comparison of dividend policies of Japanese and US firms, Journal of Finance, 53, 879-904. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Easterbrook, F. H. (1984). Two agency-cost explanations of dividends. American Economic Review, 74, 650–659. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fama, E. F., & Babiak, H. (1968). Dividend policy: an empirical analysis. Journal of American Statistical Association, 63, 1132–1161. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Frankfurter, G. M., & Lane, W. R. (1992). The rationality of dividends. International Review of Financial Analysis, 1, 115–129. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Glen, J., Y. Karmokolias, R. Miller, S. Shah, 1994, Dividend policy and behavior in emerging markets, International Finance Corporation, Discussion Paper #2, 1994. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harkins, E. P., & Walsh, F. J. Jr. (1971). Dividend policies and practices. New York: Conference Board. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kaplan, Steven N., 1994, Top executive rewards and firm performance: A comparison of Japan and the U.S., Journal of Political Economy, 102, 510-548. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | La Porta, R., F. Lopez de Silanes, A. Shleifer and R. Vishny, 2000, Agency problems and dividend policies around the world, Journal of Finance, 55, 1-33. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Leland, H., Pyle, D., 1977. Information asymmetries, financial structure and financial intermediaries. Journal of Finance, 32, 371-387. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lintner, J., 1956, Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings and taxes, American Economic Review, 46, 97-113 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Miller, M. H., & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares. Journal of Business, 34, 411–433. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Miller, M. H., & Rock, K. (1985). Dividend policy under asymmetric information. Journal of Finance, 40, 1031–1051. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ramakrishnan, R., Thakor, A., 1984. Information reliability and a theory of financial intermediation. Review of Economic Studies, 52, 415-432. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert W. Vishny, 1997, A survey of corporate governance, Journal of Finance, 52, 737-783. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Slovin, M., Young, J., 1990. Bank lending and initial public offerings. Journal of Banking and Finance, 14, 729-740. | zh_TW |