| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳憶寧 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chen, Yi-Ning | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 陳瑞南 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | Chen,Rwei-nan | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 陳瑞南 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chen,Rwei-nan | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 18-九月-2009 19:45:45 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 18-九月-2009 19:45:45 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 18-九月-2009 19:45:45 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0929410061 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36808 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 傳播學院碩士在職專班 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92941006 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究是國內第一個以「警政負面新聞」為主題的研究，希望藉由第三人效果的認知假設，探討警政負面新聞的影響。除了探討警察人員對警政負面新聞是否存在所謂的第三人效果之外；並分別從人口變項、議題涉入感、社會距離、職業認同感等變項，探究對警政負面新聞的認知影響，同時也進一步就行為層面上的關係加以剖析。本研究以服務於全國二十三縣市警察局之現職警察為目標，採用問卷調查法為主，回收並取得八百四十六份有效問卷。資料分析顯示，警政負面新聞對警察人員產生第一人和第三人的效果，受訪警察認為警政負面新聞對於自己的影響大於一般警察，即呈現了所謂的第一人效果；同時又普遍認為警政負面新聞對於一般民眾會產生更大的負面影響，呈現非常明顯的第三人效果。就社會距離而言，警政負面新聞對於一般警察和一般民眾的影響，會隨著與受訪者之間的距離增加而增加。這種社會距離的形成，肇因於不同團體之間的異質性和不確定感。對於警政議題涉入感方面，研究證實受訪者對警政新聞議題涉入愈高者，普遍認為對自己、一般警察、一般民眾愈會造成負面影響。本研究同時發現警察的職業認同感維持在中度以上，結果顯示職業認同感可以正面預測「對自己的影響」、「對一般警察的影響」、「對一般民眾的影響」三者，即警察的職業認同感愈高，愈傾向認為警政負面新聞的負面影響愈大。受訪者認為警政負面新聞的影響愈大，愈傾向支持媒介限制行動。總的來說，警政負面新聞「對自己的影響」、「對一般警察的影響」、「對一般民眾的影響」等變項，均是預測支持警政機關採取媒介限制行為的顯著變項。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This thesis is the first study in Taiwan focusing on “negative police news”, attempting to apply the third person effect theory to study the possible impact of negative news coverage of police. This research furthermore investigates several variables, including demographic variables, issue involvement, social distance, and professional identification, and their influence on the perception of negative police news. A relationship of exposure of negative news and support of media regulation is analyzed at the same time.A survey of 846 incumbent officers from twenty-three metropolitan police agencies in Taiwan was conducted. Results show that negative news coverage of police has both first and third person effects on police officers. Officers consider that effects of negative police news have stronger impact on themselves than on other officers. They generally consider that negative police news has more negative influence on the general public. From a viewpoint of social distance, an attitude formed through heterogeneity and uncertainty among different social groups, this study found that effects of exposure to negative police news upon perception of the effect on other officers were more limited than on the general public. From the aspect of issue involvement, the more the officers were involved in negative news issues, the more they consider negative police news has negative effects upon themselves, other officers and the general public. This study also concluded that the higher the professional identification a police officer held, the more she/he tended to consider that negative police news had a stronger impact. We also found that there was a tendency that police officers were more likely to support media regulation. Effects upon oneself, effects upon other police officers, and effects upon the general public of negative news coverage of police, were all variables significantly predicting the support of media regulation. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭………………………………………………………………………………i摘要………………………………………………………………………………iii目錄………………………………………………………………………………v表次………………………………………………………………………………vi第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1第一節 研究背景………………………………………………………………1第二節 研究動機與目的與.................................. 4第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………9第一節 第三人效果之起源……………………………………………………9第二節 第三人效果之原因……………………………………………………11第三節 第三人效果之研究……………………………………………………13第四節 影響第三人效果之因素………………………………………………17第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………………29第一節 抽樣方法與問卷………………………………………………………29第二節 研究變項………………………………………………………………29第三節 前測與信度、效度檢測………………………………………………36第四節 正式訪問………………………………………………………………41第四章 研究結果………………………………………………………………43第一節 樣本結構………………………………………………………………43第二節 樣本分析………………………………………………………………45第三節 資料分析………………………………………………………………47第四節 假設驗證………………………………………………………………58第五章 研究結論………………………………………………………………77第一節 研究結果與建議………………………………………………………77第二節 研究貢獻………………………………………………………………86第三節 研究限制與建議………………………………………………………88參考書目……………………………………………………………………………91附錄：問卷題目…………………………………………………………………101 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929410061 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會距離 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 第一人效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 第三人效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 媒介限制行為 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 職業認同感 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 警政負面新聞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 議題涉入感 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Social distance | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | The first-person effect | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | The third-person effect | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Media regulation | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Professional identification | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Negative police news | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Issue involvement | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 警政負面新聞第三人效果之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The Third-Person Effect in Perception of the Impact of Negative Police News Media | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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