學術產出-學位論文

題名 塔信政權與泰國政治變遷
Thaksin`s regime and political change in Thailand
作者 張靜尹
Chang, Chin Yin
貢獻者 陳鴻瑜
Chen, Hurng Yu
張靜尹
Chang, Chin Yin
關鍵詞 塔信
泰愛泰黨
1997年憲法
政黨體系
反塔信
軍事政變
Thaksin
Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT)
1997 constitution
Party system
anti-Thaksin
military coup
日期 2007
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 20:33:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文擬探討塔信政權與泰國政治變遷的關係,從兩方面來分析泰國政黨政治體系的改變,一是從制度面討論1997年憲法的選舉制度對泰國政黨政治的衝擊與影響。二是從憲法的實踐和非制度化因素,分析塔信政權之興起與終結,來觀察泰國政治變遷的過程與意義。塔信政權是在1997年憲法下所運作的產物,最後卻被長達15年不見的軍事政變所終結。本文深入剖析塔信政權執政過程,探討為何會發生軍事政變的原因,以及分析這(場政變)對泰國民主產生什麼樣的意義與影響。
This study examines the relationship between Thaksin`s regime and political change in Thailand. It analyzes the change of the Thai party system from two respects. First, it discusses the impact which the new electoral system of the 1997constitution had on the Thai party politics. Second, it analyzes the rise and the fall of Thaksin’s regime from the constitution practice and the non-institutional factors in order to observe the process and the implication of political change in Thailand. Thaksin’s regime is the result of 1997 constitution. However, it was ended by a military coup which had not happened for 15 years. We discuss deeply the history of Thaksin’s regime, why the military coup took place to close this regime, and the influence of this military coup on Thai democracy.
參考文獻 參考文獻
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
94253024
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳鴻瑜zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Hurng Yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 張靜尹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chang, Chin Yinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張靜尹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Chin Yinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 20:33:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 20:33:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 20:33:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094253024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37031-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94253024zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文擬探討塔信政權與泰國政治變遷的關係,從兩方面來分析泰國政黨政治體系的改變,一是從制度面討論1997年憲法的選舉制度對泰國政黨政治的衝擊與影響。二是從憲法的實踐和非制度化因素,分析塔信政權之興起與終結,來觀察泰國政治變遷的過程與意義。塔信政權是在1997年憲法下所運作的產物,最後卻被長達15年不見的軍事政變所終結。本文深入剖析塔信政權執政過程,探討為何會發生軍事政變的原因,以及分析這(場政變)對泰國民主產生什麼樣的意義與影響。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines the relationship between Thaksin`s regime and political change in Thailand. It analyzes the change of the Thai party system from two respects. First, it discusses the impact which the new electoral system of the 1997constitution had on the Thai party politics. Second, it analyzes the rise and the fall of Thaksin’s regime from the constitution practice and the non-institutional factors in order to observe the process and the implication of political change in Thailand. Thaksin’s regime is the result of 1997 constitution. However, it was ended by a military coup which had not happened for 15 years. We discuss deeply the history of Thaksin’s regime, why the military coup took place to close this regime, and the influence of this military coup on Thai democracy.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 次

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 2
第二節 研究動機與目的 10
第三節 文獻探討 13
第四節 研究途徑、方法與限制 21
第二章 塔信政權建構歷程 25
第一節 塔信與其電信王國 25
第二節 泰愛泰黨的創立與成功之道 42
第三節 鞏固塔信政權的黨政商網絡關係 53
第三章 泰國政黨體系的變遷 66
第一節 1997年憲法實施前泰國政黨體系背景 66
第二節 1997年憲法對選舉制度的改革 81
第三節 1997年憲法運作之下政黨體系變化 96
第四章 塔信政權的運作與治理 114
第一節 CEO政治企業運作 114
第二節 塔信政治版圖分布:階級、族群、區域與政治文化 129
第三節 從人權看泰國政治的民主化 149
第五章 塔信政權對泰國政治的影響 162
第一節 市民社會與反塔信浪潮 162
第二節 軍文關係的惡化 180
第三節 泰王與泰國的民主政治發展 199
第六章 結論 213
參考文獻 220
附錄1:「塔信政權與泰國政治變遷」-泰國曼谷訪問備忘錄 229
1. 訪談Dr. Choltis Tadhirathiti備忘錄 230
2. 訪談Assoc.Prof. Prudhisan Jumboa備忘錄 231
3. 訪談Dr. Pitch Pongsawat備忘錄 232
4. 訪談Dr. Ackadej Chaiperm備忘錄 234
5. 訪談Dr. Amorn Wanichwiwatana備忘錄 236
6. 訪談譚國安教授備忘錄 238
7. 訪談Ms. Pratabjit Neelapaijit備忘錄 241
8. 曼谷選民簡單訪談記錄 244
附錄2:泰國人名中英翻譯對照與頁次 248

圖 目 錄
圖1-1:變遷、發展與演化之關係 4
圖1-2:傳統的惡性循環模式 5
圖1-3:修正後的惡性循環模式 7
圖2-1:2001-2006年秦公司(SHIN Corp.)市場股價走勢 42
圖2-2:2001年大選前泰愛泰黨政策營運委員會經濟政策藍圖 50
圖2-3:自1997年以來塔信在各界所建立的關係網絡 60
圖3-1:1995年7月大選,大城府(Ayuthaya)第一選區選舉結構 79
圖3-2:泰國國會選舉結構-企業集團政黨選舉模式 100
圖4-1:2000年與2005年泰國政府良治管理比較 128
圖4-2:2004-2005年泰南地區暴動事件頻率 146
圖5-1:1998-2007年泰國媒體不自由的程度 164
圖5-2:泰國陸軍武裝部隊組織架構簡圖 184

表 目 錄
表2-1:秦那瓦(Shinawatra)家族表 28
表2-2:達馬逢(Damaphong)家族表 31
表2-3:泰愛泰黨草創成員 47
表2-4:1998年至2001年各政黨政治獻金 48
表2-5:塔信的政策顧問主要組成份子 57
表2-6:泰愛泰黨派系商業利益發展 63
表3-1:1997年憲法下泰國國會選舉制度和議員資格限制 88
表3-2:2001年大選政黨比例代表制下超額代表的效果 90
表3-3:泰國選舉委員會對2001年主要政黨的公共補助選舉經費 92
表3-4:近年來下議院候選人和當選人學歷統計 94
表3-5:2000年泰國高學歷(大學畢業以上)人口的比例分布 94
表3-6:2000年上議院議員選舉結果 96
表3-7:近年來大選前的國會議員(MP)轉黨人數 98
表3-8:2001年大選國會議員(MP)轉黨到泰愛泰黨(TRT)再當選比例 101
表3-9:2001年大選各黨當選人數 102
表3-10:泰愛泰黨黨內地方教父派系主要組成結構 108
表3-11:2001年與2005年大選結果比較 112
表4-1:泰國人口、勞動力、產業GDP指標 136
表4-2:2001年和2005年各政黨在各地區所贏的席次分佈 141
表5-1:2005-2006年反塔信風潮事件時間表 176
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 塔信zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰愛泰黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 1997年憲法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政黨體系zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反塔信zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍事政變zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thaksinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 1997 constitutionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Party systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) anti-Thaksinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) military coupen_US
dc.title (題名) 塔信政權與泰國政治變遷zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Thaksin`s regime and political change in Thailanden_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、日文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (一)日文書籍zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 《タイ国別援助研究会―『援助』から『新しい協力関係』へ》,東京:独立行政法人国際協力機構国際協力総合研修所,2003年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 玉田芳史,《民主化の虚像と実像―タイ現代政治変動のメカ二ズム》,京都:京都大學出版會,2003年。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林理介,《東南アジアと中東-第三世界の紛争と近代化》,東京:勁草書房,1984年。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (二)日文期刊論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 玉田芳史,<タイ政治の安定:2005年2月総選挙を手かがりとして>《東・東南アジア諸国の民主化と安定』》,平成15-16年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(B))研究成果報告書(研究代表者・玉田芳史),2005a,頁79-125。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ------------,<タックシン政権の安定:発足3年目にあたって>《アジア・アフり力地域研究》,第4-2号,2005b,頁167-194。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 四、網路資料來源和報紙雜誌zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (一)網路文章資源zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allen Arthur Robinson, http://www.aar.com.au/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Article 2, http://www.article2.org/.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科,http://www.asafas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/index.html.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (二)報紙雜誌zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page.zh_TW
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