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題名 移民政策與社會網絡—九0年代以來的捷克中國移民
Migration policy and social networks - Chinese community in the Czech Republic since 1990
作者 曲北蘭
Tulpikova, Petra
貢獻者 盧倩儀
Lu, Chien Yi
曲北蘭
Tulpikova, Petra
關鍵詞 社會網絡
捷克移民政策
中國移民
歐盟政策
推拉理論
Social network
Czech immigration policy
Chinese migration
EU policy
push-pull factor
日期 2008
上傳時間 18-九月-2009 20:38:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 九0年代初，捷克以及其他東、中歐國家成爲世界移民系統的一部份。當時，捷克的開放移民政策及國家的經濟發展吸引全世界移民的目光，其中也包含了中國大陸移民在内。然而，自1995年開始，爲了準備加入歐盟及申根地區，捷克逐漸將移民政策調整成與歐盟目標一致。因而，捷克的政府推行所謂的限制移民政策。因此，隨著開放移民政策的變遷，捷克對移民的拉力減弱。在限制移民政策的狀況之下，在移民過程中，移民國的社會網絡成爲關鍵的移民因素。本文旨在研究探討捷克移民政策的變遷以及中國移民社會網絡的加強對捷克中國移民人數的影響。
At the beginning of the 1990’s, the Czech Republic, together with other European post-communist countries became a part of the world migration system. Its liberal migration policy and new business opportunities attracted a lot of migrants from different countries, including mainland China, as well. However, in the mid 1990’s, the Czech Republic initiated an effort leading to the membership in the European Union and Shengen Space. Thus, this central European country adopted a far more strict migration policy which corresponded to the EU’s migration rules. As a result, one of the main pull factor of the Czech Republic, i.e., openess to migrants, disappeared with the enlargement of the EU, and moreover migration process involved many restrictions. In this situation social migration networks undertook the role of the main factor which could enable new migrants access the Czech Republic. This thesis describes and analyzes the influence of changing Czech migration policy and subsequent strengthening of social migration ties on the development of Chinese community in the Czech Republic.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
高芸者，中國移民與歐洲的強迫勞動（日内瓦：國際勞動組織， 2004）。
傅義強，「歐洲的中國大陸新移民研究述評」，八桂僑刊，第1期（2006年）。
陳明傳，國際防制人口販運問題之研究 (第二屆「國境安全與人口移動」研討會，
2008年），頁159-182。
周聿峨、阮証宇，「當代國際移民理論研究的現狀與趨勢」，暨南學報，第25
卷，第2期（2003年）。
李明歡，「20世紀西方國際移民理論」，廈門大學學報，第4期（2000年）。
侯正裕、陳靜枝、陳鴻基、陳禹辰， 以人口遷移理論探討遊戲之轉換，（臺北：
臺灣大學咨詢管理所、東吳大學企業管理學係，2006）。
張志良，移民推拉力機制理論及其應用，
http://www.gspc.gov.cn/dchyj/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1586（2002年）。
二、捷克文文獻
Analýza přístupu imigrantek ke vzdělávání a na trh práce v České republice ( Praha:
Ministerstvo práce a sociálních věcí ČR, 2007).
Mareš, M.,Kopeček, L., Pečínka, P. and Stýskalíková V., Etnické menšiny a česká
politika (Analýza stranických přístupů k etnické a imigrační politice po roce 1989)
(Praha: Centrum pro stadium demokratické kultury, 2004).
Mezlíková-Moore, Markéta, “Čínská migrace: historie a současnost,” Mezinárodní
politika (October 2003).
Mezlíková-Moore, Markéta, Číňané v České republice, 1992 – 2002: Zrod a formování
symbolické komunity (Praha: Multikulturní centrum, 2002).
Obuchová, L’ubica, “Číňané u nás – neviditelná komunita?,” Nový Orient, vol. 56 (2001),
pp. 313 – 316.
Obuchová, L’ubica, Čínská komunita v České republice 2001 (Praha: Orientální ústav
AV ČR, 2002).
Obuchová, L’ubica, Číňané 21.století: Dějiny, tradice, obchod (Praha: Academia, 1999).
三、英文文獻
Gregor Benton and Frank N. Pieke，The Chinese in Europe (London: Macmillan, 1998).
Böcker, A., “Migration networks: Turkish migration to Western Europe,” in Causes of
International migration (Luxemburg:Eurostat, 1995).
Bonner, Raymond, “Illegal Migrants Road West Crosses Old East Block,” The New York
Times ( June 1995), pp.12.
C. B. Brettell and J. F. Hollifield, Migration Theory-Talking across Disciplines (New
York: Routledge, 2000).
Jørgen Carling and Heidi Østbø Haugen, “On the edge of the Chinese Diaspora: The
surge of baihuo business in an African city,” Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 28, no. 4
(July 2005). pp. 639 – 662.
Stephen Castles and Mark J. Miller, The Age of Migration (New York: The Guilford
Press, 2003).
Chan, Brenda, “Virtual Communities and Chinese National Identity,” Journal of Chinese
Overseas, vol. 2, no. 1 (May 2006), pp. 1 – 32.
Christiansen, Flemming, “Chinese Identity in Europe,” in Gregor Benton and Frank N.
Pieke eds. The Chinese in Europe (London: Macmillan, 1998), pp. 42 – 63.
Černík, Jan, “Czech Republic,” European Immigration (A Sourcebook) (Aldershot:
Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2007).
Drbohlav, Dušan, “Immigration and the Czech Republic (with a special Focus on a
Foreign Labor Force),” International Migration Review, vol. 37, no. 1 (Spring 2003),
pp. 194 – 224.
Drbohlav, Dušan, Migration Trends in Selected EU Applicant Countries (Volume II – The
Czech Republic) (Vienna: International Organization for Migration, 2004).
Freeman, Linton, “Social Network Analysis: Definition and History,” Encyclophedia of
Psychology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
Guérassimoff, Carine, “China and New Chinese Migrants in Europe,” Migrations-Société,
vol. 15, no. 86 (2003), pp. 21 – 28.
C. Hirschman, P. Kasinitz, and J. De Wind, The Handbook of International Migration:
The American Experience (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1999).
Kaczmarczyk, Pawel and Okólski. Marek, International Migration in Central and
Eastern Europe – Current and Future Trends (New York: United Nations Expert
Group Meeting on International Migration and Development, 2005).
Korhonen, Teppo, Encountering ethnicities. Ethnological aspects on ethnicity, identity
and migration (Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuen Seura, 1995).
Laczko, Frank and Ilse Pinto-Doberning, Understanding Migration between China and
Europe (Geneva: International Organization for Migration, 2002).
Li, Minghuan, “Transnational Links among the Chinese in Europe: A Study on
European-wide Chinese Voluntary Associations,” in Gregor Benton and Frank N.
Pieke eds. The Chinese in Europe (London: Macmillan, 1998), pp. 21 – 41.
Lisbonne de Vergeron, Karine, Contemporary Chinese Views of Europe (London: Royal
Institute of International Affairs, 2007).
Luca, Deborah, “Networks of the Chinese Community in Milan,” Revue européenne des
migrations internationales, vol. 20, no. 3 (2004).
Lucassen, Jan and Leo Lucassen, Migration, Migration History, History: Old Paradigms
and New Perspectives (Berne: Peter Lang, 1999).
Laurence J.C. Ma and Carolyn Cartier, The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place, Mobility,
and Identity (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).
Massey, D.S, “The ethnosurvey in theory and practice,” International Migration Review,
vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1498 – 1522.
Mezlíková-Moore, Markéta, “Challenging the Structure: Chinese women who made their
mark in Prague,” in K.E. Kuah ed. Chinese Women and Their Network Capital
(Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, 2004), pp. 169 – 194.
Markéta Mezlíková-Moore and Czeslaw Tubilewicz, “Chinese migrants in the Czech
Republic: Perfect Strangers,” Asian Survey, vol. 41, no. 4 (July/August 2001), pp.
611-628.
Mezlíková-Moore, Markéta, “From ‘loose sand’ to ‘cloakroom community’: Chinese
associations in the Czech Republic,” in K.E. Kuah and Evelyn Hu-Dehart eds,
Chinese voluntary associations (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2006), pp.
269 – 289.
Mezlíková-Moore, Markéta, “Constructing the image of Asian immigrants by the Czech
media in Mysterious Foreigners: images of foreigners,” The Czech Press (Prague:
Multikulturni centrum, 2003), pp. 49-53.
Nešporová, Olga, Family Strategies of Immigrants in Post-Communist Czech Republic
(Prague: Research Institute of Labour and Social Affairs, 2005).
Pál Nyíri and Igor Saveliev, Globalizing Chinese Migration: Trends in Europe and Asia
(Aldershot, Ashgate, 2002).
Nyíri, Pál, “Chinese Migration to Eastern Europe,” International Migration, vol. 41, no.3
(2003).
Nyíri, Pál, New Chinese Migrants in Europe. The Case of the Chinese Community in
Hungary (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999).
Nyíri, Pál, “New Migrants, New Community: The Chinese in Hungary, ” in Gregor
Benton and Frank N. Pieke eds. The Chinese in Europe (London: Macmillan, 1998),
pp. 350 – 379.
Obuchová, L’ubica, “Some observations on the Chinese community in the Czech
republic,” Archiv orientální, vol. 66 (1998), pp. 383 -388.
Okólski, Marek, Migration Pressures on Europe (Warsaw: Insitute of Social Studies,
1999).
Okólski, Marek, “Recent trends and Major Issues in International Migration: Central and
East European Perspectives,” in International Migration (Oxford: Blackwell
Publishers, 2000), pp. 329 – 341.
Çaglar Özden and Maurice Shiff, International Migration, Remittances & the Brain
Drain (New York: Macmillan Publishers, 2006).
Pieke, Frank, Chinese Globalization and Migration to Europe. Paper presented at the
Research Seminar, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, University of
California at San Diego, 9 March 2004,
http://ccis.ucsd.edu/PUBLICATIONS/wrkg94.pdf
Pieke, Frank N., Recent Trends in Chinese Migration to Europe: Fujianese Migration in
Perspective (Geneva: International Organization for Migration, 2002).
Frank N. Pieke, Pál Nyíri, Mette Thunø and Antonella Ceccagno, Transnational Chinese:
Fujianese Migrants in Europe (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004).
Skeldon, Ronald, Myths and Realities of Chinese Irregular Migration (Geneva:
International Organization for Migration, 2000).
Smosky, Mark, Chinese Immigrants in the Czech Republic (Prague: University of Prague,
1994).
Sowell, Thomas, “The Overseas Chinese,” in Migrations and Cultures (New York: Basic
Books , 1996), pp. 175 – 233.
Šíšová, Lenka, Czech Immigration Policy (Prague: IMS FSV UK, 2005).
Thränhardt, Dietrich, Europe – A New Immigration Continent: Policies and Politics in
Comparative Perspective (Hamburg: Lit, 1992).
Wang, Gungwu, The Chinese Overseas: From Earthbound China to the Quest for
Autonomy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000).

描述 碩士
國立政治大學
東亞研究所
96260022
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096260022
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 盧倩儀zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lu, Chien Yien_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 曲北蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Tulpikova, Petraen_US
dc.creator (作者) 曲北蘭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tulpikova, Petraen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-九月-2009 20:38:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-九月-2009 20:38:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-九月-2009 20:38:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096260022en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37059-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 東亞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96260022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 九0年代初，捷克以及其他東、中歐國家成爲世界移民系統的一部份。當時，捷克的開放移民政策及國家的經濟發展吸引全世界移民的目光，其中也包含了中國大陸移民在内。然而，自1995年開始，爲了準備加入歐盟及申根地區，捷克逐漸將移民政策調整成與歐盟目標一致。因而，捷克的政府推行所謂的限制移民政策。因此，隨著開放移民政策的變遷，捷克對移民的拉力減弱。在限制移民政策的狀況之下，在移民過程中，移民國的社會網絡成爲關鍵的移民因素。本文旨在研究探討捷克移民政策的變遷以及中國移民社會網絡的加強對捷克中國移民人數的影響。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) At the beginning of the 1990’s, the Czech Republic, together with other European post-communist countries became a part of the world migration system. Its liberal migration policy and new business opportunities attracted a lot of migrants from different countries, including mainland China, as well. However, in the mid 1990’s, the Czech Republic initiated an effort leading to the membership in the European Union and Shengen Space. Thus, this central European country adopted a far more strict migration policy which corresponded to the EU’s migration rules. As a result, one of the main pull factor of the Czech Republic, i.e., openess to migrants, disappeared with the enlargement of the EU, and moreover migration process involved many restrictions. In this situation social migration networks undertook the role of the main factor which could enable new migrants access the Czech Republic. This thesis describes and analyzes the influence of changing Czech migration policy and subsequent strengthening of social migration ties on the development of Chinese community in the Czech Republic.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、 緒論………………………………………………………………………1
第一節、問題意識……………………………………………………………4
第二節、假説…………………………………………………………………8
第三節、研究方法.................................................10
第二章、歐洲的新移民目的地………………………………17
第一節、東歐、中歐的新移民地………………………………17
第二節、捷克的移民政策………………………………21
第三章、文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………28
第一節、 移民理論之社會網絡……………………………28
第二節、移民之推拉力………………………………………30
第三節、其他移民理論………………………………………32
第四章、從量化角度分析中國移民來源………………………….………35
第一節、統計分析……………………………………………35
第二節、中國移民來源………………………………...40
第五章、移民政策、社會網絡、與中國移民機動....................42
第一節、社會網絡的必要性…………………………………42
第二節、中國移民動機………………………………………54
第三節、結論……………………..…………………….57
參考書目………………………………………………………………………59
問卷....................................................64






表次

表一、1988年至2009年爲止，捷克中國移民的人數…………………………2
圖表一、1988年至2009年爲止，在捷克居住的中國合法移民人數.........3
表二、1990年在捷克居住的合法移民人數.....................6
表三、受訪者的年齡......................................................10
表四、受訪者移民捷克的階段……………………………………………………11
表五、女受訪者的職業……………………………………………………………12
表六、男受訪者的職業…………………………………………………………..12
表七、2009年在捷克居住的合法移民人數的比例，最大的移民原地......22
表八、自2002年至2003年，非法入境捷克的移民..................26
表九、1992年至2009年爲止，在捷克居住的合法移民人數.............35
圖表二、1992年至2009年爲止，在捷克居住的合法移民人數………………36
圖表三、1993年至2009年爲止，在捷克居住的越南合法移民人數…………36
表十、1988年至2009年4月，在捷克居住的合法中國移民人數的發展.....37
表十一、在捷克暫時居留以及永久居留中國移民.....................39
表十二、本文調查受訪者的移民原地……………………………………………41網絡一、在1994年A太太的社會連結……………………………………………44
網絡二、在1999年A太太的社會連結……………………………………………45
網絡三、在2008年A太太的社會連結……………………………46
網絡四、奧咯莫茨的中國移民網絡核心………………………………………48
表十三、移民兒童的捷克語程度…………………………………………………51
表十四、在學校使用的語言以及兒童捷克語的程度……………………………52
表十五、中國移民學習捷克語的方法…………………………………………52
表十六、中國移民的捷克語程度………………………………………………53
表十七、捷克是否是受訪者原本移民的目的地…………………………………54
表十八、中國移民的動機………………………………………………………55
表十九、在捷克居住的中國移民社群對生活的滿意度…………………………56		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096260022en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會網絡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 捷克移民政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐盟政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 推拉理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social networken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Czech immigration policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinese migrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) EU policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) push-pull factoren_US
dc.title (題名) 移民政策與社會網絡—九0年代以來的捷克中國移民zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Migration policy and social networks - Chinese community in the Czech Republic since 1990en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高芸者，中國移民與歐洲的強迫勞動（日内瓦：國際勞動組織， 2004）。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 傅義強，「歐洲的中國大陸新移民研究述評」，八桂僑刊，第1期（2006年）。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳明傳，國際防制人口販運問題之研究 (第二屆「國境安全與人口移動」研討會，zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2008年），頁159-182。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周聿峨、阮証宇，「當代國際移民理論研究的現狀與趨勢」，暨南學報，第25zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 卷，第2期（2003年）。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李明歡，「20世紀西方國際移民理論」，廈門大學學報，第4期（2000年）。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 侯正裕、陳靜枝、陳鴻基、陳禹辰， 以人口遷移理論探討遊戲之轉換，（臺北：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 臺灣大學咨詢管理所、東吳大學企業管理學係，2006）。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張志良，移民推拉力機制理論及其應用，zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.gspc.gov.cn/dchyj/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1586（2002年）。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、捷克文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Analýza přístupu imigrantek ke vzdělávání a na trh práce v České republice ( Praha:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministerstvo práce a sociálních věcí ČR, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mareš, M.,Kopeček, L., Pečínka, P. and Stýskalíková V., Etnické menšiny a českázh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) politika (Analýza stranických přístupů k etnické a imigrační politice po roce 1989)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (Praha: Centrum pro stadium demokratické kultury, 2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mezlíková-Moore, Markéta, “Čínská migrace: historie a současnost,” Mezinárodnízh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) politika (October 2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mezlíková-Moore, Markéta, Číňané v České republice, 1992 – 2002: Zrod a formovánízh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) symbolické komunity (Praha: Multikulturní centrum, 2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Obuchová, L’ubica, “Číňané u nás – neviditelná komunita?,” Nový Orient, vol. 56 (2001),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pp. 313 – 316.zh_TW
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