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題名 社交焦慮者對威脅臉的注意力處理歷程--過度警覺－逃避假設與過度警覺－難以轉移假設的驗證
Attention processing for threat face in social anxious individuals: tests of hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesis and hypervigilance-difficult to disengagement hypothesis
作者 曾孟頤
貢獻者 許文耀
曾孟頤
關鍵詞 社交焦慮
注意力偏誤
威脅臉
過度警覺－逃避假設
過度警覺－難以轉移假設
social anxiety
attention bias
threat face
hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesis
hypervigilance-difficult to disengagement hypothesis
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-九月-2009 11:55:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要目的為，運用點偵測作業探討高社交焦慮者面對環境中的社會威脅訊息的注意力處理歷程，並釐清在實驗中加入誘發社交焦慮情緒程序對高社交焦慮者的注意力處理是否造成影響。由於過往研究對高社交焦慮者對社會威脅訊息的注意力處理意見分歧，學者們分別提出過度警覺－逃避假設與過度警覺－難以轉移假設，兩假設皆有相關理論與研究支持，本研究企圖檢驗這兩個假設的合理性。
　　本研究篩選出高社交焦慮組30人與低社交焦慮組30人參與實驗，受試者在接受所分派的情緒誘發程序後，進行以生氣臉與嫌惡臉所組成的威脅臉為實驗刺激的點偵測作業，以評估個體對威脅的注意力。
　　研究結果發現，接受社交威脅誘發程序的高社交焦慮者對社會威脅訊息的注意力處理，傾向為過度警覺－逃避假設的歷程，對威脅產生警覺後，便逃避對威脅的處理；而接受中性情緒誘發程序的高社交焦慮者對社會威脅訊息的注意力處理，傾向為過度警覺－難以轉移假設的歷程，對威脅產生警覺後，便無法將注意力自威脅轉移。
　　高社交焦慮者對社會威脅訊息，有明顯的注意力偏誤，且此偏誤會隨個體所處的情境與接觸威脅的時間而有所變化。由於這些偏誤扮演著維持個體的社交焦慮的重要角色，故在釐清高社交焦慮者在不同情境下對威脅的注意力處理後，有助於選擇適當的治療策略，協助高社交焦慮者因應環境中的威脅。
The purpose of the present study was to utilize the dot-probe task to investigate the attention processing for social threat in high social anxiety, and to know what under conditions of social threat influence. Owing to the conflicts of the past studies, there are hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesis and hypervigilance-difficult to disengagement hypothesis for the attention processing. This study attempt tests the rationality of the two hypotheses.
Performance on a face-probe task was assessed in high (n=30) and low (n=30) social anxiety. After participants were assigned the mood induction procedure randomly, they were presented the task. The results revealed that under conditions of social threat high social anxiety are at first vigilant of threat faces, and avoid them. And under conditions of neutral high social anxiety are at first vigilant of threat faces, and difficult to disengage them.
These results suggest that the attention bias for social threat in high social anxiety would be changed by the context and how long the individual face the threat. Know that the attention processing for social threat in the different context in high social anxiety would help the psychologists to choice the applicable therapy for high social anxiety.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
94752020
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094752020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 曾孟頤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 曾孟頤zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-九月-2009 11:55:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-九月-2009 11:55:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-九月-2009 11:55:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094752020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37076-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94752020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要目的為，運用點偵測作業探討高社交焦慮者面對環境中的社會威脅訊息的注意力處理歷程，並釐清在實驗中加入誘發社交焦慮情緒程序對高社交焦慮者的注意力處理是否造成影響。由於過往研究對高社交焦慮者對社會威脅訊息的注意力處理意見分歧，學者們分別提出過度警覺－逃避假設與過度警覺－難以轉移假設，兩假設皆有相關理論與研究支持，本研究企圖檢驗這兩個假設的合理性。
　　本研究篩選出高社交焦慮組30人與低社交焦慮組30人參與實驗，受試者在接受所分派的情緒誘發程序後，進行以生氣臉與嫌惡臉所組成的威脅臉為實驗刺激的點偵測作業，以評估個體對威脅的注意力。
　　研究結果發現，接受社交威脅誘發程序的高社交焦慮者對社會威脅訊息的注意力處理，傾向為過度警覺－逃避假設的歷程，對威脅產生警覺後，便逃避對威脅的處理；而接受中性情緒誘發程序的高社交焦慮者對社會威脅訊息的注意力處理，傾向為過度警覺－難以轉移假設的歷程，對威脅產生警覺後，便無法將注意力自威脅轉移。
　　高社交焦慮者對社會威脅訊息，有明顯的注意力偏誤，且此偏誤會隨個體所處的情境與接觸威脅的時間而有所變化。由於這些偏誤扮演著維持個體的社交焦慮的重要角色，故在釐清高社交焦慮者在不同情境下對威脅的注意力處理後，有助於選擇適當的治療策略，協助高社交焦慮者因應環境中的威脅。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of the present study was to utilize the dot-probe task to investigate the attention processing for social threat in high social anxiety, and to know what under conditions of social threat influence. Owing to the conflicts of the past studies, there are hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesis and hypervigilance-difficult to disengagement hypothesis for the attention processing. This study attempt tests the rationality of the two hypotheses.
Performance on a face-probe task was assessed in high (n=30) and low (n=30) social anxiety. After participants were assigned the mood induction procedure randomly, they were presented the task. The results revealed that under conditions of social threat high social anxiety are at first vigilant of threat faces, and avoid them. And under conditions of neutral high social anxiety are at first vigilant of threat faces, and difficult to disengage them.
These results suggest that the attention bias for social threat in high social anxiety would be changed by the context and how long the individual face the threat. Know that the attention processing for social threat in the different context in high social anxiety would help the psychologists to choice the applicable therapy for high social anxiety.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　　緒論
　　　研究動機……………………………………………………………1
第二章　　文獻探討
　　第一節　　焦慮者的選擇性注意力…………………………………3
第二節　　注意力偏誤假設與相關研究……………………………5
第三節　　從理論的角度看個體的注意力處理歷程………………17
第四節　　實驗作業的考量…………………………………………20
　　第五節　　研究目的與研究假設……………………………………23
第三章　　研究方法
　　第一節　　研究對象…………………………………………………34
第二節　　實驗作業與測量…………………………………………35
第三節　　實驗設計…………………………………………………41
第四節　　研究量表…………………………………………………42
　　第五節　　實驗步驟…………………………………………………45
第六節　　資料處理…………………………………………………49
第四章　　研究結果
　　第一節　　受試者的基本資料描述…………………………………52
　第二節　　情緒程序的檢驗…………………………………………54
第三節　　臉部刺激評估作業分析…………………………………57
第四節 受試者的注意力作業指標分數的統計與分析…………58
第五章　　綜合討論
　　第一節 高社交焦慮者在注意力作業之表現……………………70
第二節 研究限制與未來研究方向………………………………82
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………85

附錄一　社交迴避與苦惱量表……………………………………………98
附錄二　負向評價恐懼量表………………………………………………100
附錄三　中文版情境特質焦慮量表………………………………………102
附錄四　視覺類比心情量尺的指導語……………………………………106
附錄五　實驗同意書………………………………………………………107
附錄六　實驗中注意力作業的指導語……………………………………108
附錄七　社交威脅誘發程序的指導語……………………………………110
附錄八　中性情緒誘發程序的指導語……………………………………111
附錄九　實驗作業安排順序指導語………………………………………112
附錄十　臉部刺激評估的指導語…………………………………………113
附錄十一正式實驗刺激的情緒評估………………………………………114		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094752020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社交焦慮zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 注意力偏誤zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 威脅臉zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 過度警覺－逃避假設zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 過度警覺－難以轉移假設zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social anxietyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) attention biasen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) threat faceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) hypervigilance-difficult to disengagement hypothesisen_US
dc.title (題名) 社交焦慮者對威脅臉的注意力處理歷程--過度警覺－逃避假設與過度警覺－難以轉移假設的驗證zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Attention processing for threat face in social anxious individuals: tests of hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesis and hypervigilance-difficult to disengagement hypothesisen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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