| dc.contributor.advisor | 許文耀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 黃柏僩 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 黃柏僩 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 19-九月-2009 11:56:46 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 19-九月-2009 11:56:46 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-九月-2009 11:56:46 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0947520051 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37085 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94752005 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文試圖將日程紀錄法的研究典範應用於憂鬱的心理病理研究，聚焦於兩研究問題：（一）探討個體的憂鬱症狀與其日常生活正/負向情感傾向的關係，以及該正/負向情感傾向如何影響其每日的正/負向想法；（二）根據「素質-壓力模式」的觀點，探討個體於日常生活中展現的情感傾向與認知特性，在控制住基準點的憂鬱症狀後，是否仍可顯著預測個體處於壓力狀態的憂鬱症狀。93名大學生完整參與本研究，問卷評估包括基準點的憂鬱症狀、日程紀錄期間的每日正/負向情感與正/負向想法、以及其期中考期間的憂鬱症狀。研究顯示憂鬱個體展現較低的正向情感傾向與較強的負向情感傾向，而個體的正/負向情感傾向與狀態可顯著預測其正/負向想法，且情感傾向與狀態對想法存在顯著的交互作用；另外，個體於日常生活展現的平均負向想法與正向情感傾向，在控制住基準點的症狀後，仍可顯著預測其處於壓力的憂鬱症狀。最後，我們則探討本研究對心理病理與治療的意涵。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The authors attempted using diary method paradigm to study psychopathology of depression. The study focused on two questions: (1) explore the relationship between individuals’ depressive symptoms and their tendency of positive/ negative affect, and how the tendency of affect impact their daily positive/ negative thoughts; (2) according to the view of diathesis-stress model, explore how the affective tendency and cognitive characteristics exhibited in daily life could predict their depressive symptoms under stress after the initial symptoms are controlled. 93 participants finished all questionnaires, including initial depressive symptoms, daily positive/ negative affect, positive/ negative thoughts, and depressive symptoms under midterm examination. The results showed that depression is related to low positive affect and high negative affect. Individuals’ tendency and state of positive/ negative affect could predict their daily positive/ negative thoughts, and there exist a significant interaction effect between tendency and state to thoughts. Further, individuals’ tendency of positive affect and average negative could predict their depressive symptoms under stress after the initial symptoms are controlled. Finally, the implications for psychopathology and therapy are discussed. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論..........................................1 第一節 研究動機....................................1 第二節 文獻回顧....................................3 第三節 研究問題與模型建立.........................10第二章 研究方法.....................................15 第一節 研究對象...................................15 第二節 測量工具...................................15 第三節 研究程序...................................16 第四節 統計分析程序...............................17第三章 研究結果.....................................19 第一節 樣本特性分析...............................19 第二節 日程紀錄變項描述統計.......................20 第三節 憂鬱與情感傾向、認知特性的關係.............21 第四節 情感傾向與認知特性對後續憂鬱的預測力.......24第四章 綜合討論.....................................27 第一節 樣本代表性.................................27 第二節 主要研究發現...............................28 第三節 心理病理意涵...............................34 第四節 治療意涵...................................37 第五節 研究貢獻、限制與展望.......................39參考文獻.............................................43附錄.................................................57 附錄A 研究同意書..................................57 附錄B 前測問卷....................................58 附錄C 日程紀錄作答手冊............................62 附錄D 後測問卷....................................65 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0947520051 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 憂鬱 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 三元模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 心境一致效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Beck的認知模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 差別活化假說 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 日程紀錄法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | depression | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | tripartite model | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | mood congruent effect | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Beck`s cognitive model | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | differential activation hypothesis | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | diary method | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 憂鬱與日常生活的心境一致想法：日程紀錄研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Depression and mood congruent thoughts in everyday life：A diary study | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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