dc.contributor.advisor | 周惠民 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chou, Whei-Ming | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 鄭柏力 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Cowsill, Patrick | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 鄭柏力 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Cowsill, Patrick | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 19-九月-2009 12:39:19 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 19-九月-2009 12:39:19 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-九月-2009 12:39:19 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0949240211 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37192 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 台灣史研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94924021 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | no | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This thesis paper tracks the development of the draft in Taiwan leading up to the Second World War and through its conclusion. In the mobilization of Taiwan as part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, many factors played a role in first encouraging and then pressing the Taiwanese population into service, including the propagation of mass paranoia labeled spy fever, Japanifized education policies, assimilation projects, general media stresses, social organization allowing for a police state, economics and the weight of Taiwan’s own unique frontier history. All of the routes created a certain frenzied (for lack of a better word) atmosphere and deserve attention in understanding the processes that led young Taiwanese males, and females, to first volunteer in the Imperial Japanese Army, Navy and Air Force and then comply to institutionalized conscription. The story of these individuals remains overlooked in the current reconstruction of Taiwan’s history. The era has been overshadowed by the turbulent events following the Second World War and the landing of half a million Chinese immigrants in Taiwan upon defeat in China. This corner of Taiwan’s history is still inappropriately relegated to the sidelines. With the Second World War generation and in particular the 200,000 who served both in Taiwan and overseas as volunteers and conscripts beginning to die off, the need to get their first-hand accounts recorded and preserved for posterity is pressing. In maintaining their information and stories, the interested historian can do service by adding to the historical record. Knowing this, “From Volunteerism to Conscription: The Mobilization of Taiwan for the Second World War” does not seek to score political points in plotting such a course. The thesis paper simply attempts to better comprehend the mechanisms that worked to pit Taiwan against her ancestral China and to comment on the plight of the survivors, bringing up their influence on Taiwan today. So, this paper will delve into 13 years of history, from 1932 to 1945, when Taiwan sat at the side of Japan as a colonial possession, and did its part in an unprecedented modern territorial expansion. The thesis paper wants to explain more about those who served, and why their service and its outcome might remain relevant in shaping Taiwan’s story at this very moment. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | TABLE OF CONTENTSAbstract…………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………… vi Chapter One……………………………………………………………… 1Motivation and Direction Introduction……………………………………………………………...... 1 1.1. Framework of Research…………………………………………. 5 1.2 Literature Review……………………………………………….. 7 1.3 Overview of Methodology………………………………………. 19 1.3.1 Focus……………………………………………………….. 19 1.3.2 Separating History from Anthropology……………………. 20 1.3.3 The History of Everyday People…………………………… 21 1.3.4 Why a Reconstruction?.......................................................... 22 1.3.5 De-centering of Analysis and Interpretation……………….. 23 1.3.6 Likely Sources……………………………………………… 24 Chapter Two Taiwan under a Shroud: Social Landscape and the Spirit of Volunteerism and Conscription…………………………………………. 26Introduction………………………………………………………………... 26 2.1 Social Control in Colonial Taiwan: The General Mood…………. 29 2.2 Shifting Priorities in Japan’s Taiwan…………………………….. 31 2.3 Spy Fever………………………………………………………… 33 2.4 The Spirit of Volunteerism………………………………………. 36 2.4.1 General Call to Service…………………………………….. 36 2.4.2 Call to Service on Ethnic Lines……………...…………….. 39 2.5 Education………………………………………………………… 40 Chapter Three The Mobilization of Taiwan for the Second World War ……………... 44Introduction………………………………………………………………... 44 3.1 Opening the Door for Volunteerism and Conscription………….. 47 3.2 Volunteers within Taiwan…………………………….………… 50 3.3 Volunteers Abroad……………………………………………… 52 3.4 Unofficial Conscription…………………………………………. 57 3.5 Kominka: All-out Assimilation…………………………………. 59 3.6 Official Conscripion…………………………………………….. 63 3.6.1 Getting the Process Underway…………………………… 63 3.6.2 Conscription inside Taiwan………………………………. 66 3.6.3 Conscription outside Taiwan……………………………... 72 Chapter Four Enforcement: Keeping the Conveyer Belt Moving…………………….. 79Introduction……...………………………………………………………… 79 4.1 Boajia System…………………………………………………… 80 4.2 Propoganda……………………………………………………… 82 4.3 Martial (Police) State……………………………………………. 86 4.4 Resistance..……………………………………………………… 89 Chapter Five The Long Road Home…………………………...………………………. 94Introduction……………………………………………………………….. 94 5.1 Stranded Taiwanese Servicemen and Women...…………………. 97 5.2 The Role of Veterans in 2-28…………………………………….. 100 Chapter Six Introduction………………………….......................................................... 103 6.1 Distinctiveness of Taiwanese Conscription…………………….. 104 6.2 Final Thoughts…...……………………………………………… 106 Bibliography English………………………………………………………………….. 108 Chinese (Simplified)…………………….……………………………… 112 Chinese (Traditional) …………………………………………………... 113 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0949240211 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 志願 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 徵兵 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 動員 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 同化 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 教育 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 媒體 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | volunteerism | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | conscription | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | mobilization | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | assimilation | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | education | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | media | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 從志願到徵兵—二次世界大戰期間台灣的動員 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Conscription Versus Volunteerism: Taiwan`s Commitment to WWII | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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