學術產出-學位論文

題名 大學生的成人依附、社交能力、社會支持、寂寞與憂鬱之關係
作者 李靜如
貢獻者 林邦傑<br>修慧蘭
李靜如
關鍵詞 成人依附
社交自我效能
困擾的自我揭露
社會支持
寂寞
憂鬱
adult attachment
social self-efficacy
distress self-disclosure
social support
loneliness
depression
日期 2006
上傳時間 19-九月-2009 12:42:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要目的在探討有戀愛經驗大學生的「成人依附」、「社交能力」、「社會支持」、「寂寞」與「憂鬱」之間的關係。依此目的,本研究先探討不同背景變項的大學生在「逃避依附」、「焦慮依附」、「社交自我效能」、「困擾的自我揭露」、「社會支持」、「寂寞」與「憂鬱」上的差異情形,並以兩個模式探究有戀愛經驗大學生的「成人依附」、「社交能力」、「社會支持」、「寂寞」與「憂鬱」之間的關係。模式一探討「逃避依附、焦慮依附、社交自我效能、困擾的自我揭露、寂寞與憂鬱之關係」;模式二探討「逃避依附、焦慮依附、社交自我效能、困擾的自我揭露、社會支持與憂鬱之關係」。研究採問卷調查法,以台灣十一所大學805位有戀愛經驗的大學生為對象,並以隨機方式將之分為兩組,第一組399人,用來刪題與發展模式;第二組406人,用來驗證模式及探究不同背景變項的受試在各研究變項上的差異。研究工具包括成人依附量表、社交自我效能量表、困擾的自我揭露量表、寂寞量表、社會支持量表和憂鬱量表。資料分析方法為因素分析、信度分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及結構方程模式。
本研究以第一組樣本探討初始模式發現,初始模式與觀察資料間適配不理想,故根據修正指標進行修正,修正後的模式與資料適配後,再以第二組樣本驗證模式的穩定性,經驗證模式一及模式二具備相當穩定性,且模式一及模式二都與觀察資料適配,並能有效解釋變項間的關係。
主要研究結果如下:
第一,在背景變項方面:(一)女性受試的「困擾的自我揭露」與「社會支持」顯著高於男性;(二)一年級受試的「焦慮依附」顯著高於三年級及四年級的受試;(三)不在戀愛中受試的「逃避依附」、「焦慮依附」與「寂寞」顯著高於在戀愛中的受試,而在戀愛中受試的「社會支持」顯著高於不在戀愛中的受試;(四)無晤談經驗受試的「逃避依附」顯著高於有晤談經驗的受試,有晤談經驗受試的「寂寞」與「憂鬱」顯著高於無晤談經驗的受試。其他部分則無顯著差異。
第二,在模式方面:(一)逃避依附與焦慮依附會透過社交自我效能而間接影響寂寞,再間接影響憂鬱;(二)逃避依附與焦慮依附會透過社交自我效能而間接影響社會支持,再間接影響憂鬱;(三)逃避依附會透過困擾的自我揭露,間接影響社交自我效能,再透過社交自我效能間接影響寂寞,再間接影響憂鬱;(四)逃避依附會透過困擾的自我揭露,間接影響社交自我效能,再透過社交自我效能間接影響社會支持,再間接影響憂鬱;(五)焦慮依附會直接影響憂鬱;(六)焦慮依附會透過寂寞間接影響憂鬱;(七)焦慮依附對憂鬱的影響效果會大過逃避依附對憂鬱的影響效果;(八)困擾的自我揭露對寂寞不具直接影響力,困擾的自我揭露會透過社交自我效能間接影響寂寞;(九)逃避依附、焦慮依附、困擾的自我揭露對社會支持不具直接影響力,逃避依附、焦慮依附、困擾的自我揭露會透過社交自我效能間接影響社會支持。
最後,根據研究結果,針對個人、學校諮商與輔導實務及未來相關研究提出建議,以供參考。
The Relationships Among Adult Attachment, Social Competencies, Social Support, Loneliness and Depression of College Students
Ching-Ju Lee
Abstract
The main purpose of this research was to study the relationships among “adult attachment,” “social competencies,” “social support,” “loneliness” and “depression” of the college students who had romance. The researcher first investigated the differences in terms of “attachment avoidance,” “attachment anxiety,” “social self-efficacy,” “distress self-disclosure,” “social support,” “loneliness” and “depression” among the participants who had the different background variables. Also studied were the relationships among “adult attachment,” “social competencies,” “social support,” “loneliness” and “depression” of the college students who had romance by using two models. Model one was used to study “the relationships among attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety, social self-efficacy, distress self-disclosure, loneliness and depression.” Model two was used to study “the relationships among attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety, social self-efficacy, distress self-disclosure, social support and depression.” This study employed questionnaires to collect data. The participants of the study were 805 Taiwan college students who had romance from 11 universities, and were randomly divided into two groups. In group one, there were 399 participants whose data were used to cancel items and develop models, and in group two there were 406 participants whose data were used to test models and study the differences in regards of different research variables among the participants who had the different background variables. The participants were evaluated by Adult Attachment Scale, Social Self-efficacy Scale, Distress Self-disclosure Scale, Social Support Scale, Loneliness Scale and Depression Scale. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, Cronbach α analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and SEM.
The initial models tested by group one did not fit well with the observed data. Therefore, applying the modification index, the researcher modified the models till the models fit the observed data, then tested the models’ stability by group two, and came to confirm the stability of model one and model two. The researcher found both model one and model two fit the observed data, and could effectively explain the relationships among the variables.
The main results of this study were as follows:
First, about the background variables: 1. The scores of “distress self-disclosure” and “social support” of girls were significantly higher than those of boys. 2. The scores of “attachment anxiety” of freshmen were significantly higher than those of juniors and seniors. 3. The scores of “attachment avoidance”, “attachment anxiety”, and “loneliness” of the students who were not in love were significantly higher than those of the students who were in love, and the scores of “social support” of the students who were in love were significantly higher than those of the students who were not in love. 4. The scores of “attachment avoidance” of the students who had no counseling experience were significantly higher than those of the students who had counseling experience while the scores of “loneliness” and “depression” of the students who had counseling experience were significantly higher than those of the students who had no counseling experience. There were no significant differences among other variables.
Second, about the models: 1. Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety could affect social self-efficacy, and could thus in turn affect loneliness through social self-efficacy, and could indirectly continue to affect depression through loneliness. 2. Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety could affect social self-efficacy, and could thus in turn affect social support through social self-efficacy, and could indirectly continue to affect depression through social support. 3. Attachment avoidance could affect distress self-disclosure, and could thus in turn affect social self-efficacy through distress self-disclosure, loneliness through social self-efficacy, and depression through loneliness. 4. Attachment avoidance could affect distress self-disclosure, and could thus in turn affect social self-efficacy through distress self-disclosure, social support through social self-efficacy, and depression through social support. 5. Attachment anxiety could directly affect depression. 6. Attachment anxiety could indirectly affect depression through loneliness. 7. The effect of attachment anxiety affecting depression was higher than that of attachment avoidance affecting depression. 8. Distress self-disclosure could not directly affect loneliness, while it could indirectly affect loneliness through social self-efficacy. 9. Attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety and distress self-disclosure could not directly affect social support, whereas they could indirectly affect social support through social self-efficacy.
Finally, based on the results of the study, the researcher made some further suggestions for individuals, school counseling and future researchers.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
90152512
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0901525121
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林邦傑<br>修慧蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 李靜如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李靜如zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-九月-2009 12:42:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-九月-2009 12:42:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-九月-2009 12:42:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0901525121en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37209-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90152512zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要目的在探討有戀愛經驗大學生的「成人依附」、「社交能力」、「社會支持」、「寂寞」與「憂鬱」之間的關係。依此目的,本研究先探討不同背景變項的大學生在「逃避依附」、「焦慮依附」、「社交自我效能」、「困擾的自我揭露」、「社會支持」、「寂寞」與「憂鬱」上的差異情形,並以兩個模式探究有戀愛經驗大學生的「成人依附」、「社交能力」、「社會支持」、「寂寞」與「憂鬱」之間的關係。模式一探討「逃避依附、焦慮依附、社交自我效能、困擾的自我揭露、寂寞與憂鬱之關係」;模式二探討「逃避依附、焦慮依附、社交自我效能、困擾的自我揭露、社會支持與憂鬱之關係」。研究採問卷調查法,以台灣十一所大學805位有戀愛經驗的大學生為對象,並以隨機方式將之分為兩組,第一組399人,用來刪題與發展模式;第二組406人,用來驗證模式及探究不同背景變項的受試在各研究變項上的差異。研究工具包括成人依附量表、社交自我效能量表、困擾的自我揭露量表、寂寞量表、社會支持量表和憂鬱量表。資料分析方法為因素分析、信度分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及結構方程模式。
本研究以第一組樣本探討初始模式發現,初始模式與觀察資料間適配不理想,故根據修正指標進行修正,修正後的模式與資料適配後,再以第二組樣本驗證模式的穩定性,經驗證模式一及模式二具備相當穩定性,且模式一及模式二都與觀察資料適配,並能有效解釋變項間的關係。
主要研究結果如下:
第一,在背景變項方面:(一)女性受試的「困擾的自我揭露」與「社會支持」顯著高於男性;(二)一年級受試的「焦慮依附」顯著高於三年級及四年級的受試;(三)不在戀愛中受試的「逃避依附」、「焦慮依附」與「寂寞」顯著高於在戀愛中的受試,而在戀愛中受試的「社會支持」顯著高於不在戀愛中的受試;(四)無晤談經驗受試的「逃避依附」顯著高於有晤談經驗的受試,有晤談經驗受試的「寂寞」與「憂鬱」顯著高於無晤談經驗的受試。其他部分則無顯著差異。
第二,在模式方面:(一)逃避依附與焦慮依附會透過社交自我效能而間接影響寂寞,再間接影響憂鬱;(二)逃避依附與焦慮依附會透過社交自我效能而間接影響社會支持,再間接影響憂鬱;(三)逃避依附會透過困擾的自我揭露,間接影響社交自我效能,再透過社交自我效能間接影響寂寞,再間接影響憂鬱;(四)逃避依附會透過困擾的自我揭露,間接影響社交自我效能,再透過社交自我效能間接影響社會支持,再間接影響憂鬱;(五)焦慮依附會直接影響憂鬱;(六)焦慮依附會透過寂寞間接影響憂鬱;(七)焦慮依附對憂鬱的影響效果會大過逃避依附對憂鬱的影響效果;(八)困擾的自我揭露對寂寞不具直接影響力,困擾的自我揭露會透過社交自我效能間接影響寂寞;(九)逃避依附、焦慮依附、困擾的自我揭露對社會支持不具直接影響力,逃避依附、焦慮依附、困擾的自我揭露會透過社交自我效能間接影響社會支持。
最後,根據研究結果,針對個人、學校諮商與輔導實務及未來相關研究提出建議,以供參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Relationships Among Adult Attachment, Social Competencies, Social Support, Loneliness and Depression of College Students
Ching-Ju Lee
Abstract
The main purpose of this research was to study the relationships among “adult attachment,” “social competencies,” “social support,” “loneliness” and “depression” of the college students who had romance. The researcher first investigated the differences in terms of “attachment avoidance,” “attachment anxiety,” “social self-efficacy,” “distress self-disclosure,” “social support,” “loneliness” and “depression” among the participants who had the different background variables. Also studied were the relationships among “adult attachment,” “social competencies,” “social support,” “loneliness” and “depression” of the college students who had romance by using two models. Model one was used to study “the relationships among attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety, social self-efficacy, distress self-disclosure, loneliness and depression.” Model two was used to study “the relationships among attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety, social self-efficacy, distress self-disclosure, social support and depression.” This study employed questionnaires to collect data. The participants of the study were 805 Taiwan college students who had romance from 11 universities, and were randomly divided into two groups. In group one, there were 399 participants whose data were used to cancel items and develop models, and in group two there were 406 participants whose data were used to test models and study the differences in regards of different research variables among the participants who had the different background variables. The participants were evaluated by Adult Attachment Scale, Social Self-efficacy Scale, Distress Self-disclosure Scale, Social Support Scale, Loneliness Scale and Depression Scale. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, Cronbach α analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and SEM.
The initial models tested by group one did not fit well with the observed data. Therefore, applying the modification index, the researcher modified the models till the models fit the observed data, then tested the models’ stability by group two, and came to confirm the stability of model one and model two. The researcher found both model one and model two fit the observed data, and could effectively explain the relationships among the variables.
The main results of this study were as follows:
First, about the background variables: 1. The scores of “distress self-disclosure” and “social support” of girls were significantly higher than those of boys. 2. The scores of “attachment anxiety” of freshmen were significantly higher than those of juniors and seniors. 3. The scores of “attachment avoidance”, “attachment anxiety”, and “loneliness” of the students who were not in love were significantly higher than those of the students who were in love, and the scores of “social support” of the students who were in love were significantly higher than those of the students who were not in love. 4. The scores of “attachment avoidance” of the students who had no counseling experience were significantly higher than those of the students who had counseling experience while the scores of “loneliness” and “depression” of the students who had counseling experience were significantly higher than those of the students who had no counseling experience. There were no significant differences among other variables.
Second, about the models: 1. Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety could affect social self-efficacy, and could thus in turn affect loneliness through social self-efficacy, and could indirectly continue to affect depression through loneliness. 2. Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety could affect social self-efficacy, and could thus in turn affect social support through social self-efficacy, and could indirectly continue to affect depression through social support. 3. Attachment avoidance could affect distress self-disclosure, and could thus in turn affect social self-efficacy through distress self-disclosure, loneliness through social self-efficacy, and depression through loneliness. 4. Attachment avoidance could affect distress self-disclosure, and could thus in turn affect social self-efficacy through distress self-disclosure, social support through social self-efficacy, and depression through social support. 5. Attachment anxiety could directly affect depression. 6. Attachment anxiety could indirectly affect depression through loneliness. 7. The effect of attachment anxiety affecting depression was higher than that of attachment avoidance affecting depression. 8. Distress self-disclosure could not directly affect loneliness, while it could indirectly affect loneliness through social self-efficacy. 9. Attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety and distress self-disclosure could not directly affect social support, whereas they could indirectly affect social support through social self-efficacy.
Finally, based on the results of the study, the researcher made some further suggestions for individuals, school counseling and future researchers.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
第二節 研究目的與問題- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6
第三節 名詞釋義- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 成人依附- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10
第二節 社交能力- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15
第三節 社會支持- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20
第四節 寂寞- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -25
第五節 憂鬱- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -27
第六節 各變項間的相關研究探討- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構與假設- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44
第二節 研究對象- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47
第三節 研究工具- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 50
第四節 統計分析- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 65
第五節 研究程序- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 67
第四章 研究結果
第一節 背景變項在逃避依附、焦慮依附、社交自我效能、困擾的
自我揭露、社會支持、寂寞與憂鬱上之差異 - - - - - - - - - - - -69
第二節 模式一「成人依附、社交能力、寂寞和憂鬱」之發展與驗證- -75
第三節 模式二「成人依附、社交能力、社會支持和憂鬱」之發展與
驗證- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 94
第五章 討論
第一節 背景變項在「逃避依附」、「焦慮依附」、「社交自我效能」、
「困擾的自我揭露」、「社會支持」、「寂寞」與「憂鬱」上之
差異- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -112
第二節 模式一之發展與驗證- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -117
第三節 模式二之發展與驗證- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -124
第四節 模式一與模式二之比較- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 132
第六章 結論與建議
第一節 結論- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -138
第二節 建議- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -142
參考文獻
中文部份- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 152
西文部份- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 154
附錄
附錄一 預試問卷 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 168
附錄二 正式問卷 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -176
附錄三 各量表精簡後的題目- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -184
附錄四 正式樣本第一組學校、學院、性別人數分布表 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 187
附錄五 正式樣本第二組學校、學院、性別人數分布表 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 188
附錄六 模式一第一組樣本觀察變項的共變數矩陣(N=399)- - - - - - - - - -189
附錄七 模式一語法 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -190
附錄八 模式一第二組樣本觀察變項的共變數矩陣(N=406)- - - - - - - - - 191
附錄九 模式二第一組樣本觀察變項的共變數矩陣(N=399)- - - - - - - - - 192
附錄十 模式二語法- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -193
附錄十一 模式二第二組樣本觀察變項的共變數矩陣(N=406)- - - - - - - - - 194
附錄十二 第二組樣本潛在變項的平均數、標準差及相關係數矩陣 (N=406) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 195
附錄十三 量表使用同意書 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 196

表 次

表2-1 社會支持成分模式比較表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21
表3-1 預試樣本學校、學院、性別人數分佈表 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47
表3-2 正式樣本學校、學院、性別人數分佈表 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49
表3-3 依附量表精簡後題目、因素負荷量及信度係數值 - - - - - - - - - - - - 52
表3-4 社交自我效能量表精簡後題目、因素負荷量及信度係數值- - - - - - 54
表3-5 困擾的自我揭露量表精簡後題目、因素負荷量及信度係數值 - - - -56
表3-6 社會支持量表精簡後題目、因素負荷量及信度係數值 - - - - - - - - -59
表3-7 寂寞量表精簡後題目、因素負荷量及信度係數值 - - - - - - - - - - - - 62
表3-8 憂鬱量表精簡後題目、因素負荷量及信度係數值 - - - - - - - - - - - - 65
表4-1 不同性別的受試在各量表之平均數、標準差及t考驗結果摘要表- -70
表4-2 不同年級的受試在各量表之平均數、標準差及單因子變異數分析摘要表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 71
表4-3 是否在戀愛中的受試在各量表之平均數、標準差及t考驗結果摘要表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -72
表4-4 是否有宗教信仰的受試在各量表之平均數、標準差及t考驗結果摘要表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 73
表4-5 是否有參加社團的受試在各量表之平均數、標準差及t考驗結果摘要表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 74
表4-6 是否有晤談經驗的受試在各量表之平均數、標準差及t考驗結果摘要表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 74
表4-7 模式一複核效化結果摘要表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 78
表4-8 模式一第一組與第二組樣本之整體適配度檢定指標比較表- - - - - - 81
表4-9 模式一之參數估計、完全標準化參數估計及顯著性考驗(第二組)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86
表4-10 模式一之效果檢定(第二組 N=406)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 89
表4-11 模式二複核效化結果摘要表- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -97
表4-12 模式二第一組與第二組樣本之整體適配度檢定指標比較表- - - - - 100
表4-13 模式二之參數估計、完全標準化參數估計及顯著性考驗(第二組)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 104
表4-14 模式二之效果檢定(第二組 N=406)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 107


圖 次

圖2-1 效能預期與結果預期之區別- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -16
圖3-1 「成人依附、社交能力、寂寞與憂鬱關係」模式一結構關係圖- - - 44
圖3-2 「成人依附、社交能力、社會支持與憂鬱關係」模式二結構關係圖-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45
圖4-1 模式一「成人依附、社交能力、寂寞與憂鬱關係」之結構方程模式(第一組)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 77
圖4-2 模式一「成人依附、社交能力、寂寞與憂鬱關係」之結構方程模式(第二組)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 80
圖4-3 模式二「成人依附、社交能力、社會支持與憂鬱關係」之結構方程模式(第一組)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 96
圖4-4 模式二「成人依附、社交能力、社會支持與憂鬱關係」之結構方程模式(第二組)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -99
圖5-1 模式一「成人依附、社交能力、寂寞與憂鬱關係」之結構模式- - - 118
圖5-2 模式二「成人依附、社交能力、社會支持與憂鬱關係」之結構模式-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 125
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0901525121en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 成人依附zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社交自我效能zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 困擾的自我揭露zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會支持zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 寂寞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憂鬱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) adult attachmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social self-efficacyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) distress self-disclosureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social supporten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) lonelinessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) depressionen_US
dc.title (題名) 大學生的成人依附、社交能力、社會支持、寂寞與憂鬱之關係zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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