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題名 課程創新與教師的自我創化-系統演化的觀點
其他題名 Curriculum Innovation and Teacher’s Autopoiese in Professional Development:
     Evolutionary Systems Approach
作者 詹志禹
Chan, Jason Chihyu
關鍵詞 演化;系統;創造;自我創化;創意教師;課程創新;專業發展;
     實務社群;課程領導
evolution; systems; creativity; autopoiese; creative teachers; curriculum
     innovation; professional development; communities of practice;
     curriculum leadership
日期 2003
上傳時間 2-十一月-2009 13:36:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文在理論基礎方面結合演化論與系統理論,在實務方面則結合教師
     專業發展與課程發展,作為教師個人追求自我成長與自我創化的基
     礎,也作為學校追求課程創新以及協助教師專業發展的基礎。演化論
     的觀點強調連續與漸變、累積與複雜、分化與多樣性、開放與不可決
     定性,演化的歷程則由變異、選擇與保存三種機制構成。系統思考的
     特性包括注重整體、注重動態結構與注重回饋歷程。因此,本文採契
     克森米哈賴(Csikszentmihalyi)關於創造力的系統模式,並加以創
     造性的轉化,應用於教師個人層次的專業發展與課程轉化,也應用於
     學校社群層次的團隊運作與課程創新歷程。在教師個人層次,本文提
     出了教師的自我創化模式,並論述創造思考、批判思考、課程/教學信
     念系統三者之間的關係,以及三者背後的影響因素或相關系統。在學
     校社群層次,本文提出了學校課程創新與社群團隊創造之系統演化模
     式,並論述創意教師、守門社群、課程/教學知識庫三者之間的關係,
     以及三者背後的影響因素或相關系統。本文同時也為學校的實務社群
     之團隊運作歷程,提出了可操作的模式。配合這些模式的運作,知識
     管理的技巧無論是對個人或對學校來說,都顯得相當重要。
The current paper combines perspectives from evolution theory and
     systems approach to describe the relationships between curriculum
     innovation and teachers’professional development. With the core
     mechanism of variation-selection-and-retention, the evolution theory
     emphasizes continuity, gradualism, accumulative achievement, complexity,
     diversity, openness, and indeterminacy. It is consistent with the systems
     thinking which emphasizes wholism, dynamic structure, and feedback
     mechanism. This article adopted Csikszentmihalyi’s (2000) systems
     perspective for creativity in education and reconstructed two models for
     individual teachers and for practice communities in school organizations.
     The first model described the psychological processes for a teacher from
     being to becoming. The second model circumscribed interpersonal
     processes for a school to construct learning communities as well as to
     promote curriculum innovation and teachers’creativity.
關聯 教育資料集刊,第28 輯,頁145-173,民國92 年12 月,台
資料類型 article
dc.creator (作者) 詹志禹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chan, Jason Chihyu-
dc.date (日期) 2003-
dc.date.accessioned 2-十一月-2009 13:36:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-十一月-2009 13:36:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-十一月-2009 13:36:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37891-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文在理論基礎方面結合演化論與系統理論,在實務方面則結合教師
     專業發展與課程發展,作為教師個人追求自我成長與自我創化的基
     礎,也作為學校追求課程創新以及協助教師專業發展的基礎。演化論
     的觀點強調連續與漸變、累積與複雜、分化與多樣性、開放與不可決
     定性,演化的歷程則由變異、選擇與保存三種機制構成。系統思考的
     特性包括注重整體、注重動態結構與注重回饋歷程。因此,本文採契
     克森米哈賴(Csikszentmihalyi)關於創造力的系統模式,並加以創
     造性的轉化,應用於教師個人層次的專業發展與課程轉化,也應用於
     學校社群層次的團隊運作與課程創新歷程。在教師個人層次,本文提
     出了教師的自我創化模式,並論述創造思考、批判思考、課程/教學信
     念系統三者之間的關係,以及三者背後的影響因素或相關系統。在學
     校社群層次,本文提出了學校課程創新與社群團隊創造之系統演化模
     式,並論述創意教師、守門社群、課程/教學知識庫三者之間的關係,
     以及三者背後的影響因素或相關系統。本文同時也為學校的實務社群
     之團隊運作歷程,提出了可操作的模式。配合這些模式的運作,知識
     管理的技巧無論是對個人或對學校來說,都顯得相當重要。
-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The current paper combines perspectives from evolution theory and
     systems approach to describe the relationships between curriculum
     innovation and teachers’professional development. With the core
     mechanism of variation-selection-and-retention, the evolution theory
     emphasizes continuity, gradualism, accumulative achievement, complexity,
     diversity, openness, and indeterminacy. It is consistent with the systems
     thinking which emphasizes wholism, dynamic structure, and feedback
     mechanism. This article adopted Csikszentmihalyi’s (2000) systems
     perspective for creativity in education and reconstructed two models for
     individual teachers and for practice communities in school organizations.
     The first model described the psychological processes for a teacher from
     being to becoming. The second model circumscribed interpersonal
     processes for a school to construct learning communities as well as to
     promote curriculum innovation and teachers’creativity.
-
dc.format.extent 567168 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language zh_TWen
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) 教育資料集刊,第28 輯,頁145-173,民國92 年12 月,台-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 演化;系統;創造;自我創化;創意教師;課程創新;專業發展;
     實務社群;課程領導
-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) evolution; systems; creativity; autopoiese; creative teachers; curriculum
     innovation; professional development; communities of practice;
     curriculum leadership
-
dc.title (題名) 課程創新與教師的自我創化-系統演化的觀點zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) Curriculum Innovation and Teacher’s Autopoiese in Professional Development:
     Evolutionary Systems Approach
-
dc.type (資料類型) articleen