學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

  • 無doi欄位資料顯示引文資訊
題名 影響學生學業成就之家庭、學校、個人與背景因素—長期追蹤資料的分析
The effects of school, family, student, and demographic factors on high school students’ academic achievement—An analysis of panel data from the Taiwan education panel survey
作者 張婉玟
Chang, Wan Wen
貢獻者 馬信行
Ma, Hsen Hsing
張婉玟
Chang, Wan Wen
關鍵詞 台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS)
學業成就
國高中生
Taiwan Education Panel Survey(TEPS)
academic achievement
high school students
日期 2009
上傳時間 7-四月-2010 21:57:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究探討影響學生學業成就的學校、家庭、學生個人及背景因素,研究中以後設分析的方法計算出許多自變項的效應量大小。本研究的資料取自台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS),包括2868名學生在2001年至2007年間接受的四波追蹤調查資料。研究結果發現,學校、家庭、學生個人及背景因素對學業成就之平均效應量具有顯著差異,其中以學生的「先前學業成就」具有最大的效應量,對綜合能力、數學能力及一般分析能力的效應量分別是2.39、1.45和1.90;其次為「背景因素」(效應量分別為.65、.53、.59);再其次則為「家庭因素」及「學生投入」,但此兩者效應量小,且彼此間無顯著差異;而學校因素的平均效應量最小。最後,本研究針對研究結果提出多項教育實務的建議。
The purpose of this study is to examine the longitudinal effects of school, family, student, and demographic factors on students’ academic achievement. A method of meta-analysis was used to estimate the magnitude of the effect size of various dependent variables. The data was obtained from Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS). The members of the tracked panel of 2868 high school students were selected as samples for this present research. The tracked panel received four waves of questionnaires and standard tests from 2001 to 2007. The results of the present analysis shows significant differences between the mean effect sizes of the factors associated with academic achievement, and that students’ prior achievement had the largest effect size of 2.39, 1.45, and 1.90, respectively, based on the comprehensive ability score, the general analytic ability score, and the mathematic ability score. The demographic factor showed the second largest mean effect size (.65, .53, .59), larger than that of the family factor and students’ engagement, which both showed small effect without significant differences from each other. And the school factor showed the least mean effect size. In addition, it was found that the mean effect of all the variables based on the comprehensive ability score (.43) was significantly larger than that based on the general analytic ability score and on the mathematic ability score, specifically. Practical implications and suggestions are given in the present research after the general discussion of the research findings.
參考文獻 Aksoy, T., & Link, C. R. (2000). A panel analysis of student mathematics achievement in the US in the 1990s: Does increasing the amount of time in learning activities affect math achievement? Economics of Education Review, 19(3), 261-277.
Amato, P. R., & Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and adult well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(1), 43-58
Astone, N. M., & McLanahan, S. S. (1991). Family structure, parental practices and high school completion. American Sociological Review, 56(3), 309.
Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (2001). Self-efficacy beliefs as shapers of children`s aspirations and career trajectories. Child Development, 72(1), 187-206.
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Chichester, U.K. : John Wiley & Sons.
Brunsma, D. L., & Rockquemore, K. A. (1998). Effects of student uniforms on attendance, behavior problem substance use, and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 92, 53-62.
Buchmann, C., & Dalton, B. (2002). Interpersonal influences and educational aspirations in 12 countries: The importance of institutional context. Sociology of Education, 75(2), 99-122.
Burchinal, M. R., Peisner-Feinberg, E., Pianta, R., & Howes, C. (2002). Development of academic skills from preschool through second grade: Family and classroom predictors of developmental trajectories. Journal of School Psychology 40(5), 415-436.
Burkam, D. T., Lee, V. E., & Smerdon, B. A. (1997). Gender and science learning early in high school: Subject matter and laboratory experiences. American Educational Research Journal, 34(2), 297-331.
Caldas, S. J. (1999). Multilevel examination of student, school, and district-level effects on academic achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 93(2), 91.
Carbonaro, W. (2005). Tracking, students` effort, and academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 78(1), 27-49.
Chang, L. - Y. (2008). Taiwan education panel survey: Waves1-4 (2001, 2003, 2005, 2007) Student data and parent data [Publicly-released computer file]. Taipei, Taiwan: Center for Survey Research, Academia Sinica.
Chang, S. - N., Hung, T. -L., Chang, L. -W., Chang, C. -S., & Liu, T. -W. (1997). 社區、族群、家庭因素與國小學童學業成就的關係—台東縣四所國小的比較分析 [Community, ethnicity, family factors and academic achievement of primary school children: An analysis of four elementary schools in the Taitung Country]. 台東師院學報 [NTTU Educational Research Journal], 8, 27-52.
Chen, C. - C. (1994). 從教育機會均等觀點探討家庭、學校與國小學生學業成就之關係 [The effects of family and school on the academic achievement of elementary school students: An equality of educational opportunity viewpoint]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen, C. - C., Kuo, H. -I., & Lee, P. -L. (2007). 影響國中基本學力測驗分數的因素之分析 [Estimating the grade production function in a basic competence test]. 教育政策論壇 [Educational Policy Forum], 10(4), 119-142.
Chen, L. - C. (2005). 台灣地區高級中等學校之公私立別、地區、規模與教育資源對學業成就之影響 [The influence of school type (public/private), location, size, and educational resources on senior high school students` academic achievement in Taiwan]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen, L. - J.(2005). 父母對子女學習的影響--家庭資源之探討 [The influence of parents on children`s learning: A discussion of family resources]. 教育與社會研究 [Formosan Education and Society], 9 , 121-152.
Chen, Y. - C., & Cheng, Y. -N. (2000). 臺灣地區教育階層化之變遷--檢證社會資本論、文化資本論及財務資本論在臺灣的適用性 [The changing of educational stratification in Taiwan area: To explore cultural capital, social capital, and financial capital of fit in Taiwan]. 行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊[Proceedings of the National Science Council (Part C:Humanities and Social Sciences) ],10(3), 416-434.
Cherian, V. I. (1994). Relationship between parental aspiration and academic achievement of Xhosa children from broken and intact families. Psychological Reports, 74(3), 835-840.
Chiao, L. - W. (2007). 課後學習對國中生數學成就的影響─九國/地區之比較 [The effects of homework and shadow education on 8th grades mathematics achievement: Comparison of nine areas using TIMSS 2003 data]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan.
Chou, H. - F. (2006). Coleman社會資本理論在臺灣地區的驗證--家庭、社會資本與學業成就之關係 [Verification of Coleman`s social capital theory in Taiwan area: The relationships of the family, social capital and academic achievement]. 當代教育研究 [Contemporary Educational Research Quarterly],14(4), 1-28.
Chou, W. - S. (2006). 國中學生學習動機、家長教育期望與學業成就─以中部地區為例 [A study of the relationship among learning motivation, parental expectations of educational performance, and the academic performance of junior high school students]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Changhua Normal University, Changhua, Taiwan.
Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (Revised ed.). New York: Academic Press.
Coleman, J. S. (1966). Equality of educational oportunity. Equity & Excellence in Education, 6(5), 19 -28.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-121.
Collins, R. (1971). Functional and conflict theories of educational stratification. American Sociological Review, 36, 1002-1019.
Cooper, H., & Hedge, L. V. (1994). The handbook of research synthesis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Craig, L. (2006). Does father care mean fathers share?: A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gender & Society, 20(2), 259-281.
Crosnoe, R., Johnson, M. K., & Elder, G. H. Jr. (2004). Intergenerational bonding in school: The behavioral and contextual correlates of the student-teacher relationship. Sociology of Education, 77(1), 60.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1).
DeBell, M. (2008). Children living without their fathers: Population estimates and indicators of educational well-being. Social Indicators Research, 87(3), 427-443.
Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics. Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (2008). 97年人力運用調查報告 [Report on the Manpower Utilization Survey]. Taipei, Taiwan: Author.
Downey, D. B. (1995). When bigger is not better: Family size, parental resources, and children`s educational performance. American Sociological Review, 60(5), 746-761.
Downey, D. B., & Yuan, A. S. V. (2005). Sex differences in school performance during high school: Puzzling patterns and possible explanations. Sociological Quarterly, 46(2), 299-321.
Dumais, S. A. (2002). Cultural capital, gender, and school success: The role of habitus. Sociology of Education, 75(1), 44-68.
Dumais, S. A. (2009). Cohort and gender difference in extracurricular participation: The relationship between activities, math achievement, and college expectations. Sociological Spectrum, 29(1), 72-100.
Engerman, K., & Bailey, U. J. O. (2006). Family decision-making style, peer group affiliation and prior academic achievement as predictors of the academic achievement of African American students. The Journal of Negro Education, 75(3), 443-457.
Entwisle, D. R., & Alexander, K. L. (1992). Summer setback: Race, poverty, school composition, and mathematics achievement in the first two years of school. American Sociological Review, 57(1), 72-84.
Fan, X. T. (2001). Parental involvement and students` academic achievement: A growth modeling analysis. Journal of Experimental Education, 70(1), 27-61.
Fehrmann, P. G., Keith, T. Z., & Reimers, T. M. (1987). Home influence on school learning: Direct and indirect effects of parental involvement on high school grades. Journal of Educational Research, 80(6), 330.
Ferguson, R. F. (1991). Paying for public education: New evidence on how and why money matters. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 28 (2), 465-498.
Griffith, J. (2000). School climate as group evaluation and group consensus: Student and parent perceptions of the elementary school environment. The Elementary School Journal, 101(1), 35-61.
Hango, D. (2007). Parental investment in childhood and educational qualifications: Can greater parental involvement mediate the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage? Social Science Research, 36(4), 1371-1390.
Heard, H. E. (2007). Fathers, mothers, and family structure: Family trajectories, parent gender, and adolescent schooling. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 69(2), 435-450.
Hedges, L. V., & Nowell, A. (1995). Sex differences in mental test scores, variability, and numbers of high-scoring individuals. Science, 269(5220), 41-45.
Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Hill, A. T. (2003). A panel study of the effects of teacher education, class size, and time-on-task on student achievement: Evidence from NELS: 88. Unpublished master`s thesis, University of Delaware, Delaware, United States.
Hofferth, S. L., Boisjoly, J, & Duncan, G. J. (1998). Parents` extra-familial resources and children`s school attainment. Sociology of Education, 71(3), 246-268.
House, J. D., Keely, E. J., Hurst, R. S. (1996). Relationship between learner attitudes, prior achievement, and performance in a general education course: a multi-institutional study. International Journal of Instructional Media, 23(3), 257-271.
Hsieh, Y. - H. (2007). 影響國中階段學生學業成就成長量的個人、家庭及學校因素之研究 [Effects of the individual, family and school factors on gains in academic scores of junior high school students]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Huang, Y. - J. (1996). 台灣地區民眾地位取得之因果機制--共變結構分析 [The mechanism of status attainment in Taiwan: A structural analysis of covariance]. 東吳社會學報 [Soochow Journal of Sociology], 5, 213-248.
Huang, Y. - J. (1998). 臺灣地區新職業分類的建構與評估 [The construction and assessment of new classification of occupations in Taiwan]. 調查研究[Research of Investigation], 5, 5-36.
Huang, Y. -J. & Chen, Y. -G. (2005). 臺灣的升學問題:教育社會學理論與研究之檢討[The Problem of Entering Advanced Schools in Taiwan: A Sociology of Education Review on Theory and Research]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education ],5(1), 77-118.
Kao, G. & Thompson, J. (2003). Racial and ethnic stratification in educational achievement and attainment. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 417-442.
Kuan, P. Y., & Yang, M. L. (2007). Educational achievement and family structure: Evidence from two cohorts of adolescents in Taiwan. Paper presented at the Spring Meeting on Social Stratification, Mobility, and Exclusion, the Research Committee on Social Stratification and Mobility (RC28), Neuchatel, Switzerland.
Kuan, P. - Y., & Lee, D. -Y. (2008). 補習數學有用嗎?一個反事實的分析 [Effects of cram schooling on math performance: A counterfactual analysis]. 台灣社會學刊 [Taiwanese journal of sociology], 41, 97-148.
Lai, H. - Y. (2004). 家庭背景與個人特性對學生教育成就的影響 [The influence of family background and personal characteristics on students` educational achievement]. Unpublished master`s thesis, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lee, D. - R. (2007). 人力資本、財物資本、社會資本與教育成就關聯性之研究:Coleman 家庭資源理論模式之驗證 [An empirical study on the relationship between human capital, financial capital, social capital and educational achievement: A test of Coleman family resources model]. 教育與心理研究 [Journal of Education & Psychology], 30(3), 111-141.
Lee, D. - R., & Yu, M. - N. (2005). 社經地位、手足數目、家庭教育資源與教育成就結構關係模式之驗證:以TEPS資料庫資料為例 [The verification of a structural equation model of SES, siblings, household education resources and educational achievement: Using the empirical data of the 2001 TEPS]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education] , 5(2), 1-47.
Lee, H. - C. (2007). 台東縣原住民父母教育期望、子女知覺與學業成就之關連與變遷 [The correlations and Transitions between Aboriginal Parents` Educational Expectation, Students` Self Awareness and Academic Achievement in Taitung County, Taiwan]. 教育學術彙刊 [Bulletin of Education Research] 2, 1-22.
Lee, V. E. (1989). A multilevel model of the social distribution of high school achievement. Sociology of Education, 62(3), 172.
Lee, V. K., & Smith, J. B. (1997). High school size: Which works best and for whom? Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 19(3), 205-227.
Levine, D. U. (1992). An interpretive review of U.S. research and practice dealing with un-usually effective schools. In D. Reynolds & P. Cuttance (Eds.), School effectiveness: Re-search, policy, and practice (p. 25-47). New York: Cassell
Lin, C. - Y., & Huang, Y. - J. (2008). 影響臺灣地區學生學業成就的可能機制:結構方程模式的探究 [The possible mechanism influencing junior high school students` achievement in Taiwan: The exploration of structural equation modeling]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education] , 8(1), 45-88.
Lin, C. - Y., & Wu, Y. - Y. (2007). 家庭因素、學校因素對學生學業成就的影響--階層線性模式的分析 [Impact of family and school factors on students’ academic achievement: An analysis of hierarchical linear modeling]. 教育研究集刊[Bulletin of Educational Research],53(4),107-144.
Lin, T. - S. (2002). 高中/高職的公立/私立分流對地位取得之影響 [The effect of academic/vocational public/private tracking in status attainment]. 教育與心理研究 [Journal of Education & Psychology],25, 35-62.
Lin, S. - C. (1995). 高中生大學聯考分數的預測分析 [The predicting analysis of high school students` scores on college entrance exam]. 教育學刊[Educational Review], 11, 51-72.
Liu, J. (2006). 補習在台灣的變遷、效能與階層化 [The transition, effect, and stratification of cram schooling in Taiwan]. 教育研究集刊 [Bulletin of Educational Research], 52(4), 1-33.
Ma, H. - H. (2008). Factors associated with students` achievement: a synthesis of NELS results. 教育政策論壇 [Educational Policy Forum], 11(4), 1-31.
Ma, X. (2005). Growth in mathematics achievement: Analysis with classification and regression trees. Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 78-86.
Marks, G. N. (2008a). Are father`s or mother`s socioeconomic characteristics more important influences on student performance? - Recent international evidence. Social Indicators Research, 85(2), 293-309.
Marks, G. N. (2008b). Gender differences in the effects of socioeconomic background recent cross-national evidence. International Sociology, 23(6), 845-863.
Ministry of Education. (2000). 國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要 [General Guidelines of Grade 1-9 Curriculum of Elementary and Junior High School Education]. Taipei, Taiwan: Author.
Murphy, K. R., & Myors, B. (1998). Statistical power analysis : a simple and general model for traditional and modern hypothesis tests. Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Orr, A. J. (2003). Black-white differences in achievement: The importance of wealth. Sociology of Education, 76(4), 281-304.
Painter, G., & Levine, D. I. (2004). Daddies, devotion, and dollars - How do they matter for youth? American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 63(4), 813-850.
Park, S. Y. (2005). Student engagement and classroom variables in improving mathematics achievement. Asia Pacific Education Review, 6(1), 87-97.
Reeves, E. B., & Bylund, R. A. (2005). Are rural schools inferior to urban schools? A multilevel analysis of school accountability trends in Kentucky. Rural Sociology, 70(3), 360-386
Reynolds, A. J., & Walberg, H. J. (1992). A process model of mathematics achievement and attitude. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 23(4), 306-328
Riordan, C. (2003). Equality and achievement: An introduction to the sociology of education (2nd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Rock, D. A. (1991). The tested achievement of the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 eighth grade class. Washington D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics.
Roscigno, V. J., & Ainsworth-Darnell, J. W. (1999). Race, cultural capital, and educational resources: Persistent inequalities and achievement returns. Sociology of Education, 72(3), 158-178.
Sanders, W. L., & Rivers, J. C. (1996). Cumulative and residual effects of teachers on future student academic achievement. Knoxville, United States: University of Tennessee Value-Added Research and Assessment Center.
Sewell, W. H., Haller, A. O., & Portes, A. (1969). The educational and early occupational attainment process. American Sociological Review, 34(1), 82-92.
Shaff, K. A., Wolfinger, N. H., Kowaleski-Jones, L., & Smith, K. R. (2008). Family structure transitions and child achievement. Sociological Spectrum, 28(6), 681-704.
Sirin, S. R., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2004). Exploring school engagement of middle-class African American adolescents. Youth & Society, 35(3), 323-340.
Stockard, J., & Mayberry, M. (1992). Effective educational environments. CA: Corwin Press.
Sui-Chu, E. H., & Willms, J. D. (1996). Effects of parental involvement on eighth-grade achievement. Sociology of Education, 69(2), 126-141.
Sullivan, A. (2001). Cultural capital and educational attainment. Sociology, 35(4), 893-912.
Sun, C. -S., & Huang, Y. -C. (1996). 補習教育、文化資本與教育取得 [Shadow education, cultural capital and educational attainment]. 台灣社會學刊 [Taiwanese journal of sociology],19, 95-139.
The White House. (2001). No child left behind. Washington, D.C.: The White House.
Trivette, P., & Anderson, E. (1995). The effects of four components of parental involvement on eighth-grade students. School Psychology Review, 24(2), 299.
Tzeng, P. -G. (2006). 家庭資源與學業成就之關連性研究 [A study of the relationship between family resources and academic achievement]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wenglinsky, H. (1997). How money matters: The effect of school district spending on academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 70(3), 221-237.
Wong, R. S. K. (1998). Multidimensional influences of family environment in education: The case of socialist Czechoslovakia. Sociology of Education, 71(1), 1-22.
Wu, Y. -I. (2005). 學校與非學校因素對台東縣國小學生學業成就的影響:結合教育機會均等與學校效能研究的分析模式 [Effects of school and non-school factors on elementary students` achievement in Taitung, Taiwan: Integrating the analytic models of equality of educational opportunity and school effectiveness research]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National University of Education, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Yan, W. F., & Lin, Q. Y. (2005). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement: Contrast across racial and ethnic groups. Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 116-127.
Yang, M. L., Tam, T., & Huang, M. H. (2003). Psychometric report for the ability tests of TEPS 2001. Taipei, Taiwan: Center for Survey Research, Academia Sinica.
Yang, C. -S. (2003). 國中學生家庭氣氛家長參與及學業成就之研究 [A study of junior high school students` family atmosphere, parents` participation and academic achievements]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Changhua Normal University, Changhua, Taiwan.
Youniss, J., & Ketterlinus, R. D. (1987). Communication and connectedness in mother- and father- adolescent relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 265-280.
Zajonc, R. B. (1983). Validating the confluence model. Psychological Bulletin, 93(3), 457-480.
Zigarelli, M. A. (1996). An empirical test of conclusions from effective schools research. Journal of Educational Research, 90(2), 103-110.
Zimmerman, B. J., Bandura, A., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American Educational Research Journal, 29(3), 663-676
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
95152002
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095152002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 馬信行zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Ma, Hsen Hsingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張婉玟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Wan Wenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張婉玟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Wan Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-四月-2010 21:57:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-四月-2010 21:57:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-四月-2010 21:57:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095152002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38313-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95152002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討影響學生學業成就的學校、家庭、學生個人及背景因素,研究中以後設分析的方法計算出許多自變項的效應量大小。本研究的資料取自台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS),包括2868名學生在2001年至2007年間接受的四波追蹤調查資料。研究結果發現,學校、家庭、學生個人及背景因素對學業成就之平均效應量具有顯著差異,其中以學生的「先前學業成就」具有最大的效應量,對綜合能力、數學能力及一般分析能力的效應量分別是2.39、1.45和1.90;其次為「背景因素」(效應量分別為.65、.53、.59);再其次則為「家庭因素」及「學生投入」,但此兩者效應量小,且彼此間無顯著差異;而學校因素的平均效應量最小。最後,本研究針對研究結果提出多項教育實務的建議。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to examine the longitudinal effects of school, family, student, and demographic factors on students’ academic achievement. A method of meta-analysis was used to estimate the magnitude of the effect size of various dependent variables. The data was obtained from Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS). The members of the tracked panel of 2868 high school students were selected as samples for this present research. The tracked panel received four waves of questionnaires and standard tests from 2001 to 2007. The results of the present analysis shows significant differences between the mean effect sizes of the factors associated with academic achievement, and that students’ prior achievement had the largest effect size of 2.39, 1.45, and 1.90, respectively, based on the comprehensive ability score, the general analytic ability score, and the mathematic ability score. The demographic factor showed the second largest mean effect size (.65, .53, .59), larger than that of the family factor and students’ engagement, which both showed small effect without significant differences from each other. And the school factor showed the least mean effect size. In addition, it was found that the mean effect of all the variables based on the comprehensive ability score (.43) was significantly larger than that based on the general analytic ability score and on the mathematic ability score, specifically. Practical implications and suggestions are given in the present research after the general discussion of the research findings.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter One Preface 1
Chapter Two Literature Review 10
The Effect of Family Factors on Student Academic Achievement 10
Parental Involvement 10
Cultural Capital 13
The Effects of School Factors on Students’ Academic Achievement 14
Social Environment of Schools 15
Teacher Quality 16
The Effect of Student Factors on Student Academic Achievement 18
The Effect of Demographic Factors on Students’ Academic Achievement 22
Family Demographic Variables 22
School Demographic Variables 25
Student Demographic Variables 26
Chapter Three Method 29
Data 29
Variables and Measurement 31
Data Analysis 40
Chapter Four Results 47
Part One The Effects of Relevant Factors on Comprehensive Ability 55
The Mean Effect Size of Factors Relevant to Comprehensive Ability 55
The Mean Effect Sizes of Sub-Categories of Factors Relevant to Comprehensive Ability 56
Part Two The Effects of Relevant Factors on General Analytic Ability 62
The Mean Effect Size of Factors Relevant to General Analytic Ability 62
The Mean Effect Sizes of Sub-Categories of Factors Relevant to General Analytic Ability 63
Part Three The Effects of Relevant Factors on Mathematic Ability 69
The Mean Effect Sizes of Factors Relevant to Mathematic Ability 69
The Mean Effect Sizes of Sub-Categories of Factors Relevant to Mathematic Ability 70
Part Four The Differences between the Effect Sizes Based on Different Ability Scores 75
Chapter Five General Discussion 77
The School Factor 78
The Family Factor 82
The Student Factor 88
The Demographic Factor 91
Other Important Findings 97
Chapter Six Conclusion and Suggestion 101
Conclusion 101
Suggestions 103
References 106
Appendix A Results of mean effect size of each dependent variable 116
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 322096 bytes-
dc.format.extent 562168 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095152002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS)zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學業成就zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國高中生zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Education Panel Survey(TEPS)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) academic achievementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) high school studentsen_US
dc.title (題名) 影響學生學業成就之家庭、學校、個人與背景因素—長期追蹤資料的分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The effects of school, family, student, and demographic factors on high school students’ academic achievement—An analysis of panel data from the Taiwan education panel surveyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aksoy, T., & Link, C. R. (2000). A panel analysis of student mathematics achievement in the US in the 1990s: Does increasing the amount of time in learning activities affect math achievement? Economics of Education Review, 19(3), 261-277.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amato, P. R., & Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and adult well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(1), 43-58zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Astone, N. M., & McLanahan, S. S. (1991). Family structure, parental practices and high school completion. American Sociological Review, 56(3), 309.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (2001). Self-efficacy beliefs as shapers of children`s aspirations and career trajectories. Child Development, 72(1), 187-206.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Chichester, U.K. : John Wiley & Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brunsma, D. L., & Rockquemore, K. A. (1998). Effects of student uniforms on attendance, behavior problem substance use, and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 92, 53-62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buchmann, C., & Dalton, B. (2002). Interpersonal influences and educational aspirations in 12 countries: The importance of institutional context. Sociology of Education, 75(2), 99-122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burchinal, M. R., Peisner-Feinberg, E., Pianta, R., & Howes, C. (2002). Development of academic skills from preschool through second grade: Family and classroom predictors of developmental trajectories. Journal of School Psychology 40(5), 415-436.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burkam, D. T., Lee, V. E., & Smerdon, B. A. (1997). Gender and science learning early in high school: Subject matter and laboratory experiences. American Educational Research Journal, 34(2), 297-331.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caldas, S. J. (1999). Multilevel examination of student, school, and district-level effects on academic achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 93(2), 91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carbonaro, W. (2005). Tracking, students` effort, and academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 78(1), 27-49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, L. - Y. (2008). Taiwan education panel survey: Waves1-4 (2001, 2003, 2005, 2007) Student data and parent data [Publicly-released computer file]. Taipei, Taiwan: Center for Survey Research, Academia Sinica.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, S. - N., Hung, T. -L., Chang, L. -W., Chang, C. -S., & Liu, T. -W. (1997). 社區、族群、家庭因素與國小學童學業成就的關係—台東縣四所國小的比較分析 [Community, ethnicity, family factors and academic achievement of primary school children: An analysis of four elementary schools in the Taitung Country]. 台東師院學報 [NTTU Educational Research Journal], 8, 27-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, C. - C. (1994). 從教育機會均等觀點探討家庭、學校與國小學生學業成就之關係 [The effects of family and school on the academic achievement of elementary school students: An equality of educational opportunity viewpoint]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, C. - C., Kuo, H. -I., & Lee, P. -L. (2007). 影響國中基本學力測驗分數的因素之分析 [Estimating the grade production function in a basic competence test]. 教育政策論壇 [Educational Policy Forum], 10(4), 119-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, L. - C. (2005). 台灣地區高級中等學校之公私立別、地區、規模與教育資源對學業成就之影響 [The influence of school type (public/private), location, size, and educational resources on senior high school students` academic achievement in Taiwan]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, L. - J.(2005). 父母對子女學習的影響--家庭資源之探討 [The influence of parents on children`s learning: A discussion of family resources]. 教育與社會研究 [Formosan Education and Society], 9 , 121-152.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Y. - C., & Cheng, Y. -N. (2000). 臺灣地區教育階層化之變遷--檢證社會資本論、文化資本論及財務資本論在臺灣的適用性 [The changing of educational stratification in Taiwan area: To explore cultural capital, social capital, and financial capital of fit in Taiwan]. 行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊[Proceedings of the National Science Council (Part C:Humanities and Social Sciences) ],10(3), 416-434.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cherian, V. I. (1994). Relationship between parental aspiration and academic achievement of Xhosa children from broken and intact families. Psychological Reports, 74(3), 835-840.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chiao, L. - W. (2007). 課後學習對國中生數學成就的影響─九國/地區之比較 [The effects of homework and shadow education on 8th grades mathematics achievement: Comparison of nine areas using TIMSS 2003 data]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chou, H. - F. (2006). Coleman社會資本理論在臺灣地區的驗證--家庭、社會資本與學業成就之關係 [Verification of Coleman`s social capital theory in Taiwan area: The relationships of the family, social capital and academic achievement]. 當代教育研究 [Contemporary Educational Research Quarterly],14(4), 1-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chou, W. - S. (2006). 國中學生學習動機、家長教育期望與學業成就─以中部地區為例 [A study of the relationship among learning motivation, parental expectations of educational performance, and the academic performance of junior high school students]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Changhua Normal University, Changhua, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (Revised ed.). New York: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, J. S. (1966). Equality of educational oportunity. Equity & Excellence in Education, 6(5), 19 -28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-121.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collins, R. (1971). Functional and conflict theories of educational stratification. American Sociological Review, 36, 1002-1019.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, H., & Hedge, L. V. (1994). The handbook of research synthesis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Craig, L. (2006). Does father care mean fathers share?: A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gender & Society, 20(2), 259-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crosnoe, R., Johnson, M. K., & Elder, G. H. Jr. (2004). Intergenerational bonding in school: The behavioral and contextual correlates of the student-teacher relationship. Sociology of Education, 77(1), 60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeBell, M. (2008). Children living without their fathers: Population estimates and indicators of educational well-being. Social Indicators Research, 87(3), 427-443.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics. Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (2008). 97年人力運用調查報告 [Report on the Manpower Utilization Survey]. Taipei, Taiwan: Author.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Downey, D. B. (1995). When bigger is not better: Family size, parental resources, and children`s educational performance. American Sociological Review, 60(5), 746-761.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Downey, D. B., & Yuan, A. S. V. (2005). Sex differences in school performance during high school: Puzzling patterns and possible explanations. Sociological Quarterly, 46(2), 299-321.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dumais, S. A. (2002). Cultural capital, gender, and school success: The role of habitus. Sociology of Education, 75(1), 44-68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dumais, S. A. (2009). Cohort and gender difference in extracurricular participation: The relationship between activities, math achievement, and college expectations. Sociological Spectrum, 29(1), 72-100.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engerman, K., & Bailey, U. J. O. (2006). Family decision-making style, peer group affiliation and prior academic achievement as predictors of the academic achievement of African American students. The Journal of Negro Education, 75(3), 443-457.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Entwisle, D. R., & Alexander, K. L. (1992). Summer setback: Race, poverty, school composition, and mathematics achievement in the first two years of school. American Sociological Review, 57(1), 72-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fan, X. T. (2001). Parental involvement and students` academic achievement: A growth modeling analysis. Journal of Experimental Education, 70(1), 27-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fehrmann, P. G., Keith, T. Z., & Reimers, T. M. (1987). Home influence on school learning: Direct and indirect effects of parental involvement on high school grades. Journal of Educational Research, 80(6), 330.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ferguson, R. F. (1991). Paying for public education: New evidence on how and why money matters. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 28 (2), 465-498.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griffith, J. (2000). School climate as group evaluation and group consensus: Student and parent perceptions of the elementary school environment. The Elementary School Journal, 101(1), 35-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hango, D. (2007). Parental investment in childhood and educational qualifications: Can greater parental involvement mediate the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage? Social Science Research, 36(4), 1371-1390.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heard, H. E. (2007). Fathers, mothers, and family structure: Family trajectories, parent gender, and adolescent schooling. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 69(2), 435-450.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hedges, L. V., & Nowell, A. (1995). Sex differences in mental test scores, variability, and numbers of high-scoring individuals. Science, 269(5220), 41-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hill, A. T. (2003). A panel study of the effects of teacher education, class size, and time-on-task on student achievement: Evidence from NELS: 88. Unpublished master`s thesis, University of Delaware, Delaware, United States.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hofferth, S. L., Boisjoly, J, & Duncan, G. J. (1998). Parents` extra-familial resources and children`s school attainment. Sociology of Education, 71(3), 246-268.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) House, J. D., Keely, E. J., Hurst, R. S. (1996). Relationship between learner attitudes, prior achievement, and performance in a general education course: a multi-institutional study. International Journal of Instructional Media, 23(3), 257-271.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsieh, Y. - H. (2007). 影響國中階段學生學業成就成長量的個人、家庭及學校因素之研究 [Effects of the individual, family and school factors on gains in academic scores of junior high school students]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, Y. - J. (1996). 台灣地區民眾地位取得之因果機制--共變結構分析 [The mechanism of status attainment in Taiwan: A structural analysis of covariance]. 東吳社會學報 [Soochow Journal of Sociology], 5, 213-248.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, Y. - J. (1998). 臺灣地區新職業分類的建構與評估 [The construction and assessment of new classification of occupations in Taiwan]. 調查研究[Research of Investigation], 5, 5-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, Y. -J. & Chen, Y. -G. (2005). 臺灣的升學問題:教育社會學理論與研究之檢討[The Problem of Entering Advanced Schools in Taiwan: A Sociology of Education Review on Theory and Research]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education ],5(1), 77-118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kao, G. & Thompson, J. (2003). Racial and ethnic stratification in educational achievement and attainment. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 417-442.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kuan, P. Y., & Yang, M. L. (2007). Educational achievement and family structure: Evidence from two cohorts of adolescents in Taiwan. Paper presented at the Spring Meeting on Social Stratification, Mobility, and Exclusion, the Research Committee on Social Stratification and Mobility (RC28), Neuchatel, Switzerland.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kuan, P. - Y., & Lee, D. -Y. (2008). 補習數學有用嗎?一個反事實的分析 [Effects of cram schooling on math performance: A counterfactual analysis]. 台灣社會學刊 [Taiwanese journal of sociology], 41, 97-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lai, H. - Y. (2004). 家庭背景與個人特性對學生教育成就的影響 [The influence of family background and personal characteristics on students` educational achievement]. Unpublished master`s thesis, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, D. - R. (2007). 人力資本、財物資本、社會資本與教育成就關聯性之研究:Coleman 家庭資源理論模式之驗證 [An empirical study on the relationship between human capital, financial capital, social capital and educational achievement: A test of Coleman family resources model]. 教育與心理研究 [Journal of Education & Psychology], 30(3), 111-141.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, D. - R., & Yu, M. - N. (2005). 社經地位、手足數目、家庭教育資源與教育成就結構關係模式之驗證:以TEPS資料庫資料為例 [The verification of a structural equation model of SES, siblings, household education resources and educational achievement: Using the empirical data of the 2001 TEPS]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education] , 5(2), 1-47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, H. - C. (2007). 台東縣原住民父母教育期望、子女知覺與學業成就之關連與變遷 [The correlations and Transitions between Aboriginal Parents` Educational Expectation, Students` Self Awareness and Academic Achievement in Taitung County, Taiwan]. 教育學術彙刊 [Bulletin of Education Research] 2, 1-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, V. E. (1989). A multilevel model of the social distribution of high school achievement. Sociology of Education, 62(3), 172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, V. K., & Smith, J. B. (1997). High school size: Which works best and for whom? Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 19(3), 205-227.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levine, D. U. (1992). An interpretive review of U.S. research and practice dealing with un-usually effective schools. In D. Reynolds & P. Cuttance (Eds.), School effectiveness: Re-search, policy, and practice (p. 25-47). New York: Cassellzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, C. - Y., & Huang, Y. - J. (2008). 影響臺灣地區學生學業成就的可能機制:結構方程模式的探究 [The possible mechanism influencing junior high school students` achievement in Taiwan: The exploration of structural equation modeling]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education] , 8(1), 45-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, C. - Y., & Wu, Y. - Y. (2007). 家庭因素、學校因素對學生學業成就的影響--階層線性模式的分析 [Impact of family and school factors on students’ academic achievement: An analysis of hierarchical linear modeling]. 教育研究集刊[Bulletin of Educational Research],53(4),107-144.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, T. - S. (2002). 高中/高職的公立/私立分流對地位取得之影響 [The effect of academic/vocational public/private tracking in status attainment]. 教育與心理研究 [Journal of Education & Psychology],25, 35-62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, S. - C. (1995). 高中生大學聯考分數的預測分析 [The predicting analysis of high school students` scores on college entrance exam]. 教育學刊[Educational Review], 11, 51-72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, J. (2006). 補習在台灣的變遷、效能與階層化 [The transition, effect, and stratification of cram schooling in Taiwan]. 教育研究集刊 [Bulletin of Educational Research], 52(4), 1-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ma, H. - H. (2008). Factors associated with students` achievement: a synthesis of NELS results. 教育政策論壇 [Educational Policy Forum], 11(4), 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ma, X. (2005). Growth in mathematics achievement: Analysis with classification and regression trees. Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 78-86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marks, G. N. (2008a). Are father`s or mother`s socioeconomic characteristics more important influences on student performance? - Recent international evidence. Social Indicators Research, 85(2), 293-309.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marks, G. N. (2008b). Gender differences in the effects of socioeconomic background recent cross-national evidence. International Sociology, 23(6), 845-863.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Education. (2000). 國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要 [General Guidelines of Grade 1-9 Curriculum of Elementary and Junior High School Education]. Taipei, Taiwan: Author.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy, K. R., & Myors, B. (1998). Statistical power analysis : a simple and general model for traditional and modern hypothesis tests. Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Orr, A. J. (2003). Black-white differences in achievement: The importance of wealth. Sociology of Education, 76(4), 281-304.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Painter, G., & Levine, D. I. (2004). Daddies, devotion, and dollars - How do they matter for youth? American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 63(4), 813-850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Park, S. Y. (2005). Student engagement and classroom variables in improving mathematics achievement. Asia Pacific Education Review, 6(1), 87-97.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reeves, E. B., & Bylund, R. A. (2005). Are rural schools inferior to urban schools? A multilevel analysis of school accountability trends in Kentucky. Rural Sociology, 70(3), 360-386zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reynolds, A. J., & Walberg, H. J. (1992). A process model of mathematics achievement and attitude. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 23(4), 306-328zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Riordan, C. (2003). Equality and achievement: An introduction to the sociology of education (2nd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rock, D. A. (1991). The tested achievement of the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 eighth grade class. Washington D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roscigno, V. J., & Ainsworth-Darnell, J. W. (1999). Race, cultural capital, and educational resources: Persistent inequalities and achievement returns. Sociology of Education, 72(3), 158-178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sanders, W. L., & Rivers, J. C. (1996). Cumulative and residual effects of teachers on future student academic achievement. Knoxville, United States: University of Tennessee Value-Added Research and Assessment Center.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sewell, W. H., Haller, A. O., & Portes, A. (1969). The educational and early occupational attainment process. American Sociological Review, 34(1), 82-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shaff, K. A., Wolfinger, N. H., Kowaleski-Jones, L., & Smith, K. R. (2008). Family structure transitions and child achievement. Sociological Spectrum, 28(6), 681-704.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sirin, S. R., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2004). Exploring school engagement of middle-class African American adolescents. Youth & Society, 35(3), 323-340.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stockard, J., & Mayberry, M. (1992). Effective educational environments. CA: Corwin Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sui-Chu, E. H., & Willms, J. D. (1996). Effects of parental involvement on eighth-grade achievement. Sociology of Education, 69(2), 126-141.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sullivan, A. (2001). Cultural capital and educational attainment. Sociology, 35(4), 893-912.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sun, C. -S., & Huang, Y. -C. (1996). 補習教育、文化資本與教育取得 [Shadow education, cultural capital and educational attainment]. 台灣社會學刊 [Taiwanese journal of sociology],19, 95-139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The White House. (2001). No child left behind. Washington, D.C.: The White House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Trivette, P., & Anderson, E. (1995). The effects of four components of parental involvement on eighth-grade students. School Psychology Review, 24(2), 299.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tzeng, P. -G. (2006). 家庭資源與學業成就之關連性研究 [A study of the relationship between family resources and academic achievement]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wenglinsky, H. (1997). How money matters: The effect of school district spending on academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 70(3), 221-237.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wong, R. S. K. (1998). Multidimensional influences of family environment in education: The case of socialist Czechoslovakia. Sociology of Education, 71(1), 1-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wu, Y. -I. (2005). 學校與非學校因素對台東縣國小學生學業成就的影響:結合教育機會均等與學校效能研究的分析模式 [Effects of school and non-school factors on elementary students` achievement in Taitung, Taiwan: Integrating the analytic models of equality of educational opportunity and school effectiveness research]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National University of Education, Pingtung, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yan, W. F., & Lin, Q. Y. (2005). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement: Contrast across racial and ethnic groups. Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 116-127.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yang, M. L., Tam, T., & Huang, M. H. (2003). Psychometric report for the ability tests of TEPS 2001. Taipei, Taiwan: Center for Survey Research, Academia Sinica.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yang, C. -S. (2003). 國中學生家庭氣氛家長參與及學業成就之研究 [A study of junior high school students` family atmosphere, parents` participation and academic achievements]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Changhua Normal University, Changhua, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Youniss, J., & Ketterlinus, R. D. (1987). Communication and connectedness in mother- and father- adolescent relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 265-280.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zajonc, R. B. (1983). Validating the confluence model. Psychological Bulletin, 93(3), 457-480.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zigarelli, M. A. (1996). An empirical test of conclusions from effective schools research. Journal of Educational Research, 90(2), 103-110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zimmerman, B. J., Bandura, A., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American Educational Research Journal, 29(3), 663-676zh_TW