| dc.contributor.advisor | 于卓民<br>司徒達賢 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 許文宗 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 許文宗 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 8-十二月-2010 01:51:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 8-十二月-2010 01:51:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 8-十二月-2010 01:51:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | A2010000110 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48855 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 企業管理研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 87355505 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 由於台灣市場太小、資源不足、以及廠商本身規模與技術不夠，長久以來大多數的台灣廠商便以國際代工的方式，換取所需的市場、資源與技術。而在國際市場上，由於通訊技術之進步、市場之開放，一些知名品牌商有大者恆大之趨勢，使得這些品牌商有較多的談判力量，進而影響代工廠商成長機會與空間及代工範疇變化主動性。 過去在研究廠商能力與範疇變化，大多由資源基礎或交易成本之觀點，認為廠商可以自主選擇其發展空間與事業範疇。然而，在代工情境中，為了避免與主要客戶產生策略上衝突，代工廠商之範疇變化須考慮主要客戶之動向與意願。而這種非自主性的代工範疇變化模式，便是本研究主要探討的焦點。因此，本研究主要研究目的有以下幾點：（1）主要客戶對廠商代工範疇變化產生何種影響？（2）哪些因素影響廠商代工範疇變化主動程度？（3）廠商在擴大不同的代工範疇時，所需具備的能力是否有差異？ 主要客戶對代工廠商範疇變化之影響，過去在相關文獻中並不多見，因此，本研究乃結合個案與一般統計分析，期能對相關主題有更深入之瞭解。在個案研究上，本文選擇了五家具代表性的代工廠商，探討主要客戶對其代工範疇之影響。接著利用問卷方式，取得140份新增代工活動之樣本作為分析基礎。 透過個案與實證結果發現，主要客戶經營範疇之深度與廣度，相對影響代工廠商成長機會與空間，而許多廠商代工範疇變化是跟隨著主要客戶之發展。從個案之整理，本研究歸納出六種不同的代工範疇變化方式：（1）代工廠商驅動、（2）主要客戶驅動、（3）雙方相互調整方式、（4）現有領域深化、（5）主要客戶抽回、以及（6）廠商能力衰退而喪失，此六種方式是台灣代工廠商代工範疇變化可能之方式。 其次，在影響代工範疇變化主動程度之因素上，從文獻與個案之分析整理，本研究推導出七個影響代工範疇變化主動程度之變數，在代工廠商因素上，包括：代工廠商整體能力、追隨客戶傾向及資源關連性；在合作情境上，包括：策略目標相容性、社會資本與資源依賴等三大變數；而在產業因素上則有同業的競爭程度。經過實證分析之結果，最後支持了前面五個假設。包括：當代工廠商整體能力越強、追隨客戶傾向越高、新活動資源關連性越大，雙方社會資本及策略目標相容性越高的情況下，代工廠商會較有可能以主動的方式跨入新代工活動。 最後，代工廠商經營範疇試著往價值活動上游或下游發展時，所需具備的能力也有明顯差異。往上游（研發與製造）發展在研發與財務能力上必須較強、往下游（全球運籌與售後服務）發展，則除了研發與財務能力外，尚須具備採購、製造與國際化等較多元的能力。此一結果意謂著，隨著近年來全球之競爭，廠商競爭優勢之基礎不能僅靠單一能力，而須培養多元且動態之能力。其次，過去研究認為，代工廠商朝研發與銷售活動發展是兩種不同的模式，不過從本研究發現，代工廠商欲進入銷售活動時，必須有研發與製造能力（上游活動優勢）為基礎。亦即，在代工合作情境中，往上游或往下游發展不是截然不同的模式，而是有階段性。 本研究最主要的論點，認為台灣代工廠商在資源與能力相對較不足，須透過代工合作方式，與主要客戶建立緊密合作關係，換取相關資源。因此，在客觀的代工環境限制下，代工廠商之成長與範疇演變，有很多是跟隨主要客戶之成長而調整。因此，在分析代工廠商之策略行為時，外部網絡中主要客戶之動向，將影響著代工廠商之策略行動與資源佈局。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝摘要目錄-----II表目錄-----IV圖目錄-----VI第一章 緒論 第一節 前言-----1 第二節 研究動機與目的-----4 第三節 研究流程-----7 第四節 研究範圍與限制-----8第二章 文獻探討 第一節 資源依賴與策略主動性-----15 第二節 合作網絡形成與效益-----19 第三節 國際大廠委外代工趨勢與考量因素-----25 第四節 代工廠商成長與追隨客戶傾向-----29第三章 個案分析 第一節 樣本選擇與資料蒐集-----37 第二節 個案描述與整理-----39 第三節 個案分析-----57第四章 研究設計 第一節 研究架構與假設-----68 第二節 變數衡量-----77 第三節 抽樣設計-----83 第四節 資料分析方法-----84第五章 實證結果分析 第一節 樣本描述-----85 第二節 問卷之信度與效度分析-----92 第三節 相關實證分析-----98第六章 結論與建議 第一節 研究結論-----125 第二節 理論與實務涵義-----131 第三節 研究建議-----134參考文獻-----140附錄一：問卷-----150附錄二：廠商能力與意願對策略主動性之影響-----154表目錄表1-1：2000年台灣主要資訊硬體產品產銷概況-----1表1-2：2000年國內筆記型電腦代工主要客戶一覽表-----3表2-1：關係演變歷程相關文獻整理-----21表2-2：產業結構、資源基礎及關係對競爭優勢之觀點比較-----24表3-1：受訪公司資料與名單-----38表3-2：億豐公司經營範疇演變-----43表3-3：P公司經營範疇演變-----46表3-4：M公司經營範疇演變-----49表3-5：源興科技經營範疇演變-----52表3-6：英業達經營範疇演變-----56表4-1：本研究相關構念之操作定義與衡量指標-----82表5-1：問卷發放與回收情形統計-----87表5-2：回卷公司相關資料-----88表5-3：代工產業在海外兼做自有品牌之比率-----89表5-4：產業與新增的代工活動-----90表5-5：策略主動程度之次數分配-----90表5-6：傳統與電子產業在策略主動程度差異比較-----91表5-7：價值活動往上下游發展策略主動程度差異比較-----92表5-8：研究變項信度分析彙總-----95表5-9：衡量構面之因素分析表-----97表5-10：各主要構念相關矩陣-----100表5-11（I）：相關變數與代工廠商策略選擇之分析-----101表5-11（II）：相關變數與代工廠商策略選擇之分析-----102表5-12：策略主度程度與績效關係-----110表5-13：代工廠商整體能力各變項間相關係數分析表-----112表5-14：研發、製造活動下，廠商不同能力與主被動之關係-----113表5-15：運籌、服務活動下，廠商不同能力與主被動之關係-----113表5-16：新增代工活動往上下游發展對績效之影響-----116表5-17：研究假設檢定結果彙總表-----118表5-18：策略主動性與資源依賴各衡量指標之關係-----120表5-19：資源依賴各衡量指標對策略主動性之影響-----121表5-20：策略主動性與同業競爭程度各衡量指標之關係-----122表5-21：同業競爭程度各衡量指標對策略主動性之影響-----122圖目錄圖1-1：代工廠商價值活動內容與層次差異-----9圖3-1：億豐各階段之功能活動演變-----57圖3-2：代工廠商經營範疇與能力演變方式-----60圖3-3：影響代工廠商經營範疇演變因素-----64圖3-4：M公司經營範疇與能力演變方向-----65圖4-1：本研究驗證架構圖-----70 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000110 | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 代工範疇變化主動程度之研究－以台灣國際代工廠商為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王正勤（1997），「高成長引爆科技業危機」，天下雜誌，197期，頁102-110。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王慧美（2001），國際代工夥伴關係下之資產專屬性與能力建構—供應商觀點分析，國立台灣大學國際企業學系未出版博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 司徒達賢（2001），策略管理新論：觀念架構與分析方法，台北：智勝出版社。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 佘日新、梁家隆與陳厚銘（2000），「廠商如何經由國外夥伴之技術合作提升企業技術能力－以台灣資訊電子廠商為例」，管理學報，第十七卷第二期，頁297-319。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周文賢（2001），多變量統計分析—SAS/SAT之應用，台北：智勝文化公司。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李欣岳（2001），「PC荒原的掠奪戰士—台灣『戴爾幫』」，數位週刊，2001年9月份，頁58-61。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周芳宛（2001），「廣達樂透，獲戴爾明年300萬台NB訂單」，工商時報，2001/6/21，3版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林晉寬與司徒達賢（1998），「台灣優勢廠商之資源管理模式」，管理學報，第十五卷第二期，頁255-269。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 官振萱（1999），「台南企業一針一線織出希望產業」，天下雜誌，第222期，頁20-25。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邱皓政（2001），社會與行為科學的量化研究與統計分析，台北：五南圖書出版社。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 胡哲生（2000），傳統企業參與合作聯盟建構國際化價值網路之策略歷程，第九屆產業管理研討會，中原大學。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 施振榮（1996），再造宏碁，台北：天下文化。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳振祥（1997），ODM策略之理論架構與實證，國立台灣大學商學研究所未出版博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳振祥與李吉仁（1998），「ODM策略的成因與策略運作」，中山管理評論，第六卷第一期，頁553-572。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳悅琴（2000），跨國製造合作廠商間競合關係與策略發展研究：Nike、豐泰與寶成間的三角關係，國立東華大學未出版碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張滄漢（2002），台灣紡織業因應全球紡織品貿易自由化之經營策略研究，國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程未出版碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳雅慧（1997），「預知歐元新世紀」，天下雜誌，195期，頁78-86。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 湯明哲、李吉仁（1999），「外包與專業製造商雙贏的策略」，遠見雜誌，62期，頁172-175。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃延聰（2002），「交易成本與組織能力觀點的比較與整合」，中山管理評論，第十卷第二期，頁261-289。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃俊英（1991），多變量分析，台北：中國經濟企業研究社。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃銘章（2002），影響代工供應商與顧客間夥伴關係因素之研究—以台灣電子資訊產業為例，國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 資訊工業年鑑（2000/2001/2002），台北：財團法人資訊工業策進會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 趙郁文（1998），「跨國委託製造對台灣資訊電子廠商營運能力之提升效果」，中山管理評論，第六卷第四期，頁1113-1136。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 熊欣華（2001），組織間合作的信心管理，國立政治大學企業管理學系未出版博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adler, Paul S. and Seok-Woo Kwon (2002), “Social capital: Prospects for a new concept,” Academy of Management Review, 27(1), pp.17-40. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Afuah, Allan (2000), “How much do your co-opetitor’s capabilities matter in the face of technological change?” Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), pp.387-404. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Afuah, Allan (2001), “Dynamic boundaries of the firm: Are firms better off being vertically integrated in the face of a technological change?” Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), pp.1211-1228. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Allenby, G. (2001),”Regression with correlated variables (multicollinearity),” Journal of Consumer Psychology, 10(2), pp.110-111. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Andrews, K. R. (1971), The Concept of Corporate Strategy, IL, Homewood: Dow Jones Irwin. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ansoff, H. Igor (1979), Strategic Management, London: The Macmillan Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arthur, W. B. (1994), Increasing Returns and Path Dependency in the Economy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baum, Joel A. and Helaine J. Korn (1996), “Competitive dynamics of interfirm reivalry,” Academy of Management Journal, 39(2), pp.255-291. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Balabains, G. (1998) “Antecedents of cooperation, conflict and relationship longevity in an international trade intermediary``s supply chain,” Journal of Global Marketing, V12n2, pp.25-46. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barney, Jay B. (1999), “How a firm’s capabilities affect boundary decisions,” Sloan Management Review, Spring, pp.137-145. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bartlett, C. A. and S. Ghoshal (2000), “Going global: Lessons form late movers,” Harvard Business Review, March-April, pp.132-142. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bettis, Richard A., Stephen P. Bradley and Gary Hamel (1992), “Outsourcing and industrial decline,” Academy of Management Executive, 6(1), pp.7-21. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Birkinshaw, Julian, and Neil Hood (1998), “Multinational subsidiary evolution: Capability and charter change in foreign-owend subsidiary companies,” Academy of Management Review, 23(4), pp.773-795. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bucklin, L. P. and S. Sengupta (1993), “Organizing successful co-marketing alliances,” Journal of Marketing, 57(April), pp.32-46. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Celly, Kirti S., Robert E. Spekman and John W. Kamauff (1999), “Technological uncertainty, buyer preferences and supplier assurances: An examination of Pacific Rim purchasing arrangements,” Journal of International Business Studies, 30(2), pp.297-316. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chang, Sea Jin (1995), “International expansion strategy of Japanese firms: Capability building through sequential entry,” Academy of Management Journal, 18(2), pp.383-407. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Child, John (1972), “Organization structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice,” Sociology, 6(1), pp.1-22. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Child, John and D. Faulkner (1998), Strategies of Co-operation: Managing Alliances, Networks, and Joint Ventures, New York, NY: Oxford University Press,. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Christensen, C. and J. Bower (1996), “Customer power, strategic investment, and the failure of leading firms,” Strategic Management Journal, 17(3), pp.197-218. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Churchill, G. A. (1979), “A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs,” Journal of Marketing Research, 16(1), pp.64-73. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Collis, David J. and Cynthia A. Montgomery (1995), “Competing on resources: Strategy in the 1990s,” Harvard Business Review, July-August, pp.118-128. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Collis, David J. and Cynthia A. Montgomery (1998), Corporate Strategy: A Resource-Based Approach, Boston, Massachusetts: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Contractor, Farok and Peter Lorange (1988), Cooperative Strategies in international business, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Connor, Tom (1999), “Customer-led and market-oriented: A matter of balance,” Strategic Management Journal, 20(1), pp.1157-1163. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | D’Aveni, R. A. (1994), Hyper-Competition: Managing the Dynamics of Strategic Maneuvering, New York: The Free Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Davis, Tom (1993), “Effective supply chain management,” Sloan Management Review, Summer, pp. 35-46. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dionisi, Skarmeas, Constantine S Katsikeas and Bodo B Schlegelmilch (2002), “Drivers of commitment and its impact on performance in cross-cultural buyers-seller relationships: The importer``s perspective,” Journal of International Business Studies, 33(4), 757-783. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dunning, J. H. (1993), Multinational Enterprise and the Global Economy, Workingham, England: Addison-wesley. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dwyer, F. R., Paul H. Schurr and Sejo Oh (1987), “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, 51(April), pp.11-27. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dyer, Jeffrey H. (1996) “Specialized supplier networks as a source of competitive advantage: Evidence from the auto industry,” Strategic Management Journal, 17(4), pp.271-291. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dyer, Jeffrey H. and Harbir Singh (1998), “The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage,” Academy of Management Review, 23(4), pp.660-679. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Emerson, Richard M. (1962), “Power dependence relations,” American Sociological Review, 27(February), pp.31-41. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eisenhard, K. M. (1989), “Building theory from case study research,” Academy of Management Review, 14, pp.532-550. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eisenhard, Kathleen M. and Jeffrey A. Martin (2000), “Dynamic capabilities: What are they?” Strategic Management Journal, 21(10/11), Special issue, pp.1105-1121. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ganesan, S. (1994), “Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships,” Journal of Marketing, 58(April), pp.1-19. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Granovetter, M. (1985), “Economic action and social structure: A theory of embeddedness,” American Journal of Sociology, 91, pp.481-510. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, Ranjay (1998), “Alliances and networks,” Strategic Management Journal, 19(4), pp.293-317. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gulati, Ranjay. Tarun Khanna and Nitin Nohria (1994), “Unilateral commitments and the importance of process in alliances,” Sloan Management Review, spring, pp.61-69. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hair, Joseph F., Rolph E. Anderson, Ronald L. Tatham and William C. Black (1998), Multivariate Data Analysis, New Jersey, Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, Inc. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hamel, Gary, Yves L. Doz, and C. K. Prahalad (1989), “Collaborate with your competitors : and Win,” Harvard Business Review, 67(1), pp.133-139. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hamel, Gary, and C. K. Prahalad (1996), Competing for the Future, Boston, M.A.: Harvard Business School Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Handfield, R. (1993), “The role of materials management in developing time-based competition,” International Journal of Purchasing and Material Management, 13(1), pp.2-10. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Helfat, C. E. (2000), “Guest editor’s introduction to the special issue: The evolution of firm capabilities,” Strategic Management Journal, 21(10/11), Special issue, pp.955-959. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hite, Julie Melville (1999), Embedded Network Ties of Emerging Entrepreneurial Firms: Patterns, Processes, and Evolutionary Paths, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Utah, August. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Holm, Desiree B., Kent Eriksson and Jane Johanson(1999), “Creating value through mutual commitment to business network relationships,” Strategic Management Journal, 20(3), pp.467-486. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Homans, George (1958), “Social behavior as exchange,” American Journal of Sociology, 63(May), 597-606. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Inkpen, Andrew C. (2000), “A note on the dynamics of learning alliances: Competition, cooperation, and relative scope,” Strategic Management Journal, 21(7), pp.775-779. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jaworski, B. and A. K. Kohli (1993), “Market orientation: Antecedents and consequences,” Journal of Marketing, 57(July), pp.53-70. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kaufman, Allan, Craig H. Wood and Gregory Theyel (2000), “Collaboration and technology linkages: A strategic supplier typology,” Strategic Management Journal, 21(6), pp.649-663. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kennedy, Peter (1998), A Guide to Econometrics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 4th ed. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Khanna, Tarun, Ranjay Gulati, and Nitin Nohria (1998), “The dynamics of learning alliances: Competition, cooperation, and relative scope,” Strategic Management Journal, 19(3), pp.193-210. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Klepper, Steven and Kenneth L. Simon (2000), “Dominance by birthright: Entry of prior radio producers and competitive ramifications in the U.S. television receiver industry,” Strategic management Journal, 21(10/11), pp.997-1016. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kotler, Philip (1997), Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control, Ninth Edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Larson, A. (1992), “Network Dyads in Entrepreneurial Settings: a Study of the Governance of Exchange Relationships,” Administrative Science Quarterly, 37(1), pp.76-104. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lee, Ji-Ren and Jen-Shyang Chen (2000), “Dynamic synergy creation with multiple business activities: Toward a competence-based business model for contract manufacturers,” In Ron Sanchez and Aime Heene (eds), Theory Development for Competence-based Management, Advances in Applied Business Strategy, Vol. 6A, pp.209-228. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lee, Ji-Ren, Jen-Shyang Chen and Ming-Je Tang (2001), “Upgrading and leveraging competence through balanced supply structure: The dynamic capabilities of contract manufacturers in the global computer industry,” paper presented at the annual meeting of Academy of International Business held in Sydney, Australia, November. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lee, Ji-Ren (2002), “Research on contract manufacturing and competence-based growth strategy”, seminar in the Department of Business Administration of National Chen-Chi University, 2002/5/16. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Levinthal, Daniel A. (1995), “Strategic management and the exploration of diversity,” In C. A. Montgomery (ed.), Resource-Based and Evolutionary Theories of the Firm: Towards a Synthesis, Norwell MA.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, MA., pp.19-42. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Levy, David L. (1995), “International sourcing and supply chain stability,” Journal of International Business Studies, Second quarter, pp.343-360. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lieberman, M. B. and D. B. Montgomery (1988), “First-mover advantages,” Strategic Management Journal, 9(Summer), Special issue, pp.41-58. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lorenzoni, Gianni and Andrea Lipparini (1999), “The Leveraging of interfirm relationships as a distinctive organizational capability: A longitudinal study,” Strategic Management Journal, 20(4), pp.317-338. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lowendahl, Bente and Oivind Revang (1998), “Challenges to existing strategy theory in a post industrial society,” Strategic Management Journal, 19(8), pp.755-773. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Madhavan, Ravinath, Balaji R. Koka and John E. Prescott (1998), “Networks in transition : How industry events (re)shape interfirm relationships,” Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), pp.439-459. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mahoney, Joseph T. and J. Rajendran Pandian (1992), “The resource-based view within the conversation of strategic management,” Strategic Management Journal, 13(5), pp.363-380. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Martine, Christopher (2000), “The agile supply chain,” Industrial Marketing Management, 29(1), pp.37-44. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Matthyssens, P. (1994) “Getting closer and nicer: Partnerships in the supply chain,” Long Range Planning, 27(1), pp.72-83. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Murray, E. A and J. F. Mahon (1993), “Strategic Alliances: Gateway to the New Europe?” Long Range Planning, 26(4), pp.102-111. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Molina, Javier (1999), “On the relational view,” Academy of Management Review, 24(2), pp.184-186. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Monczka, Robert M., Kenneth J. Petersen, Robert B. Handfield, and Gray L. Ragatz (1998), “Success factors in strategic supplier alliances: The buying company perspective,” Decision Sciences, 29(3), pp.553-577. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nachmias, Chava Frankfort and David Nachmias (1996), Research Methods in the Social Sciences, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Narayanan, V. K. and Liam Fathy (1982), “The micro-politics of strategy formulation,” Academy of Management Review, 7(1), pp.25-34. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Noda, T. and D. J. Collis (2001), “The evolution of intraindustry firm heterogeneity: Insights form a process study,” Academy of management Journal, 44(4), pp.897-925. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oliver, Christine (1990), “Determinants of interorganizational relationships: Integration and future direction,” Academy of Management Review, 15(2), pp.241-265. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Penrose, Edith Tilton (1959), The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Peteraf, Margaret A. (1993), “The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view,” Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), pp.179-191. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pettus, Michael L. (2001), “The resource based view as a developmental growth process: Evidence from the deregulated trucking industry,” Academy of Management Journal, 44 (4), pp.878-896. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pfeffer, Jeffrey and Gerald R. Salancik (1978), The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective, New York: Harper and Row,. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pfeffer, Jeffrey (1987), “A resource dependence perspective on intercorporate relations,” In Mark S. Mizruchi and Michael Schwartz (eds), Intercorporate Relations: The Structural Aanalysis of Business, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, pp.25-53. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Porter, Michael E. (1985), Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, New York: The Free Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Porter, Michael E. (1990), The Competitive Advantage of Nations, New York: The Free Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Prahalad, C. K. and Gary Hamel (1990), “The core competence of the corporation,” Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp. 79-91. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Quinn, James Brian and Frederick. G. Hilmer (1994), “Strategic outsourcing,” Sloan Management Review, Summer, pp.43-55. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Quinn, James Brian (1999), “Strategic outsourcing: Leveraging knowledge capabilities,” Sloan Management Review, Summer, pp.9-21. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Reed, Richard and Robert J. DeFillippi (1991), “Causal ambiguity, barriers to imitation, and sustainable competitive advantage,” Strategic Management Journal, 15(1), pp.88-102. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ring, P. S. and A.H Van de Ven (1994), “Developmental process of cooperative interorganizational relationships,” Academy of Management Review, 19(1), pp.90-118. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Robertson, Thomas S. and Hubert Gatignon (1998), “Technology development mode: A transaction cost conceptualization,” Strategic Management Journal, 19(6), pp.515-531. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rugman, Alan M. and J. R. D’Cruz (2000), Multinationals as Flagship Firms- Regional Business Networks, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Slater, Stanley F. and John C. Narver (1998), “Customer-led and market-oriented: Let’s not confuse the two,” Strategic Management Journal, 19(10), pp.1001-1006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Slater, Stanley F. and John C. Narver (1999), “Market-oriented is more than being customer-led,” Strategic Management Journal, 20(12), pp.1165-1168. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Steekamp, Jan-Benedict E. M, and Hans C. M van Trijp (1991), “The use of LISREL in validating marketing constructs,” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 8(4), pp.283-299. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Takeishi, Akira (2001) “Bridging inter- and intra-firm boundaries: Management of supplier involvement in automobile product development,” Strategic Management Journal, 22(5), pp.403-433. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tayles, Mike, Colin Drury (2001), “Moving form make/buy to strategic sourcing: The outsource decision process,” Long Range Planning, 34(6), pp.605-622. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Teece, David J. (1980), “Economies of scope and the scope of the enterprise,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 1, pp.223-247. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Teece, David J. (1987), “Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing, and public policy,” In David J. Teece (ed), The Competitive Challenge, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, pp.53-78. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Teece, David J., G. Pisano and A. Shuen (1997), “Dynamic capabilities and strategic management,” Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), pp.509-533. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tsai, Wenpin, (1998), “Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm networks,” Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), pp.464-476. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Uzzi, Brian (1997), “Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness,” Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(1), pp.35-67. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Venkatraman, N and John C. Camillus (1984), “Exploring the concept of fit in strategic management,” Academy of Management Review, 9(3), pp.513-525. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vernon, Raymond (1966), “International investment and international trade in the product life cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, May, pp. 190-207. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weber, A. C. (1996), “A data envelopment analysis approach to measuring vendor performance,” Supply Chain Management, 1(1), pp.28-39. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wernerfelt, B. (1984), “A resource-based view of the firm,” Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), pp.171-180. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wenerfelt, B. and C. A. Montgomery (1988), “Tobin’s Q and the importance of focus in firm performance,” American Economic Review, 78, pp.246-250. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Willamson, Oliver E. (1985), The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, New York: The Free Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zajac, Edward J. and Cyrus P. Olsen (1993), “From transaction cost to transactional value analysis: Implications for the study of interorganizational strategies,” Journal of Management Studies, 30(1), pp.131-145. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zajac, Edward J. Matthew S. Kraatz and Rudi K. F. Bresser (2000), “Modeling the dynamics of strategic fit: A normative approach to strategic change,” Strategic Management Journal, 21(4), pp.429-453. | zh_TW |
