| dc.contributor.advisor | 許文耀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 張丁升 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 張丁升 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 8-十二月-2010 11:40:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 8-十二月-2010 11:40:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 8-十二月-2010 11:40:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0917520061 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49448 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91752006 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究之主要目的在於瞭解癌症病患社會比較行為之現況與相關因素之探討，包括社會比較動機、不同之比較面向與比較模式之對象、社會比較效果，進而探索新癌症病患與舊癌症病患在社會比較行為上的差異性；其次，探討自尊、身心健康情形與社會比較之關係。本研究以問卷調查的方式，訪談全國癌症病友中心的癌症病患，共計134位，包括各50位新、舊乳癌病患與21位新腸癌病患、13位舊腸癌病患。本研究使用社會比較動機量表中文版、自尊量表中文版、一般健康量表中文版以及研究者自編的社會比較問卷，進行相關統計分析與假設考驗。研究結果發現，癌症病患主要社會比較動機是同盟、自我增進、自我彰顯等動機；新、舊癌症病患在社會比較行為上皆有顯著性的差異，包括社會比較動機、社會比較的對象與方式、以及社會比較的負向效果。另一方面，自尊越低與一般健康情形越差的癌症病患，其社會比較的負向效果也越大。最後，根據研究結果與討論，提出對未來相關研究、癌症病患的心理社會介入與臨床應用的建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The main purpose of this study was to explore the social comparison process and its correlates among cancer patients. The first purpose of this study was to understand the differences of social comparison process between new cancer patients and old cancer patients, not only including the source of social comparative information, but the motives, the models, the dimensions, the targets and preferences of social comparison. The second purpose was to understand the influence of self-esteem on social comparison. The third purpose was to asses the relationship between social comparison and individual’s physical and mental health.The Chinese versions of the Social Comparison Motive Scale (Helgeson & Mickelson, 1995), the Chinese versions of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), the Chinese versions of General Health Questionnaire (Goldberger, 1978), and two self-constructed scales to measure the informative source, the models, the dimensions, the targets and preferences of social comparison were administered to 100 breast cancer patients and 34 colorectal cancer patients from Changhua Christian Hospital. Finally, the findings of this research were expected to apply to clinical psychooncology so as to help cancer patients have better psychological reaction and to improve their adaptation to illness. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二章 文獻探討 第一節 社會比較的意涵 7第二節 癌症病患與社會比較的理論觀點 11第三節 癌症病患與社會比較的實證研究 15第四節 癌症疾病階段與心理反應 28第五節 研究問題 31第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究對象 33第二節 研究工具 34第三節 資料蒐集流程 38第四節 資料分析的方法 40第四章 研究結果第一節 癌症病患社會比較之現況分析 41第二節 癌症病患的社會比較模式與比較面向 48第三節 新、舊癌症病患社會比較及其相關因素之差異性 49第四節 社會比較及其相關因素之分析 79第五章 結果、綜合討論與建議 第一節 研究結果 83第二節 綜合討論 88第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 94參考書目 中文書目 97英文書目 97附錄 附錄一 學術研究受試者同意書 105附錄二 基本資料 107附錄三 社會比較及其相關因素問卷 109附錄四 自尊量表 113附錄五 一般健康量表 114圖 表 目 次圖目次 圖2-4-1 癌症病患在不同疾病階段所面臨的問題與壓力 28圖2-4-2 癌症臨床病程發展 29圖4-2-1 比較模式的比較偏好 48表目次 表3-1-1 癌症病患在各項基本背景資料的人數分佈 33表3-2-1 社會比較動機量表的因素負荷量及內部一致性 35表4-1-1 全體癌症病患之社會比較動機因素排行 43表4-1-2 新乳癌病患之社會比較動機因素排行 43表4-1-3 舊乳癌病患之社會比較動機因素排行 44表4-1-4 新腸癌病患之社會比較動機因素排行 44表4-1-5 舊腸癌病患之社會比較動機因素排行 44表4-1-6 新癌症病患之社會比較動機因素排行 44表4-1-7 舊癌症病患之社會比較動機因素排行 44表4-1-8 全體癌症病患社會比較對象的百分比 46表4-1-9 新乳癌病患社會比較對象的百分比 46表4-1-10 舊乳癌病患社會比較對象的百分比 47表4-1-11 新腸癌病患社會比較對象的百分比 47表4-1-12 舊腸癌病患社會比較對象的百分比 47表4-2-1 各比較面向與比較模式的平均數 48表4-2-2 不同比較模式與不同比較面向在比較對象偏好之變異數摘要表 48表4-3-1 新、舊乳癌在社會比較動機的單因子變異數分析摘要表 50表4-3-2 新、舊腸癌在社會比較動機的單因子變異數分析摘要表 50表4-3-3 新、舊癌症病患在社會比較動機的單因子變異數分析摘要表 51表4-3-4 新、舊乳癌在社會比較效果的單因子變異數分析摘要表 52表4-3-5 新、舊腸癌在社會比較效果的單因子變異數分析摘要表 52表4-3-6 新、舊癌症在社會比較效果的單因子變異數分析摘要表 52表4-3-7 新、舊病患在『疾病比較面向』、與『尋求比較訊息模式』的比較方式之交叉分析表 53表4-3-8 新、舊病患在『疾病比較面向』、與『接觸比較對象模式』的比較方式之交叉分析表 54表4-3-9 新、舊病患在『生理比較面向』、與『尋求比較訊息模式』的比較方式之交叉分析表 54表4-3-10 新、舊病患在『生理比較面向』、與『接觸比較對象模式』的比較方式之交叉分析表 54表4-3-11 新、舊病患在『心理比較面向』、與『尋求比較訊息模式』的比較方式之交叉分析表 55表4-3-12 新、舊病患在『心理比較面向』、與『接觸比較對象模式』的比較方式之交叉分析表 55表4-3-13 新、舊病患在『社會比較面向』與『尋求比較訊息模式』的比較方式之交叉分析表 55表4-3-14 新、舊病患在『社會比較面向』與『接觸比較對象模式』的比較方式之交叉分析表 56表4-3-15 新、舊乳癌病患在自尊與一般健康情形的單因子變異數分析摘要表57表4-3-16 新、舊腸癌病患在自尊與一般健康情形的單因子變異數分析摘要表57表4-3-17 新、舊癌症病患在自尊與一般健康情形的單因子變異數分析摘要表58表4-3-18 在疾病面向上，各組在依變項上的平均數之摘要表 60表4-3-19 疾病面向上：不同比較對象組別在『同盟』之變異數摘要表 60表4-3-20 疾病面向上：不同比較對象組別在『利他主義』之變異數摘要表 60表4-3-21 疾病面向上：不同比較對象組別在『自我彰顯』之變異數摘要表 60表4-3-22 疾病面向上：不同比較對象組別在『正向效果』之變異數摘要表 60表4-3-23 疾病面向上：不同比較對象組別在『負向效果』之變異數摘要表 61表4-3-24 疾病面向上：不同比較對象組別在『自尊量表』之變異數摘要表 61表4-3-25 疾病面向上：不同比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表 61表4-3-26 在生理面向上，各組在依變項上的平均數之摘要表 63表4-3-27 生理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『同盟』之變異數摘要表 63表4-3-28 生理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『利他主義』之變異數摘要表 63表4-3-29 生理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『自我彰顯』之變異數摘要表 63表4-3-30 生理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『正向效果』之變異數摘要表 63表4-3-31 生理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『負向效果』之變異數摘要表 64表4-3-32 生理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『自尊量表』之變異數摘要表 64表4-3-33 生理面向上：不同比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表 64表4-3-34 在心理面向上，各組在依變項上的平均數之摘要表 65表4-3-35 心理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『利他主義』之變異數摘要表 65表4-3-36 心理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『自我彰顯』之變異數摘要表 66表4-3-37 心理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『負向效果』之變異數摘要表 66表4-3-38 心理面向上：不同比較對象組別在『自尊量表』之變異數摘要表 66表4-3-39 心理面向上：不同比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表 66表4-3-40 社會面向上，各組在依變項上的平均數之摘要表 68表4-3-41 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在『同盟』之變異數摘要表 68表4-3-42 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在『利他主義』之變異數摘要表 68表4-3-43 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在『自我彰顯』之變異數摘要表 68表4-3-44 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在『負向效果』之變異數摘要表 68表4-3-45 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在『自尊量表』之變異數摘要表 69表4-3-46 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表 69表4-3-47 尋求比較訊息模式：各組在依變項上的平均數之摘要表 71表4-3-48 尋求比較訊息模式：不同比較對象組別在同盟之變異數摘要表 71表4-3-49 尋求比較訊息模式：不同比較對象組別在利他主義之變異數摘要表71表4-3-50 尋求比較訊息模式：不同比較對象組別在自我彰顯之變異數摘要表71表4-3-51 尋求比較訊息模式：不同比較對象組別在負向效果之變異數摘要表72表4-3-52 尋求比較訊息模式：不同比較對象組別在自尊量表之變異數摘要表72表4-3-53 尋求比較訊息模式：比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表72表4-3-54 接觸比較對象模式：各組在依變項上的平均數之摘要表 74表4-3-55 接觸比較對象模式：不同比較對象組別在『同盟』之變異數摘要表74表4-3-56 接觸比較對象模式：不同比較對象組別在利他主義之變異數摘要表74表4-3-57 接觸比較對象模式：不同比較對象組別在自我彰顯之變異數摘要表74表4-3-58 接觸比較對象模式：不同比較對象組別在負向效果之變異數摘要表75表4-3-59 接觸比較對象模式：不同比較對象組別在自尊量表之變異數摘要表75表4-3-60 接觸比較對象模式：比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表75表4-4-1 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表 80表4-4-2 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表 81表4-4-3 社會面向上：不同比較對象組別在一般健康量表之變異數摘要表 81 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0917520061 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 癌症病患 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會比較 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會比較動機 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會比較效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 比較模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 比較面向 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | cancer patients | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | social comparison | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | social comparison motive | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | social comparison effect | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | the models of social comparison | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | the dimensions of social comparison | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 癌症病患社會比較及其相關因素之研究—新癌症病患與舊癌症病患之比較 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Social Comparison and Its Related Variables of Cancer Patients: the Difference between New Cancer Patients and Old Cancer Patients | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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