學術產出-學位論文

題名 網路口碑與產品銷售之關係探討:以Amazon.com為例
作者 林哲煒
貢獻者 樓永堅
林哲煒
關鍵詞 口碑
品牌
網路購物
網路評價
網路評論
亞瑪遜
amazon
日期 2008
上傳時間 8-十二月-2010 13:14:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 一直以來,台灣企業主流多是以製造加工為主的代工產業,導致台灣品牌發展還尚未能與世界先進國家看齊。在網路口碑影響力日漸增長的今日,經營網路口碑或許是台灣廠商拉近與國外競爭對手距離的一項利器。本研究分析在Amazon.com上有販售商品之國內十大品牌廠商,觀察這些廠商與其競爭者之商品在Amazon.com的產品評鑑資料庫中的表現。同時,分析商品本身特性、商品口碑評鑑之相關元素與其銷售排行之關係。最終,本研究發現,以下六點結論:
一、 產品的口碑數量對於產品銷售有正面的影響。
二、 產品的口碑分數高低對於非主觀判斷型的產品銷售有正面的影響。
三、 當口碑分數有高有低時,口碑分數越高對口碑數量與產品銷售之間的關係有正面的影響。
四、 在知覺風險高的產品類別中,對於正負口碑有無幫助的共識差異越大,越能幫助口碑分數對於產品銷售的影響。
五、 在口碑分數接近中立的情形下,正面口碑提供者的真實姓名揭露比負面口碑提供者的真實姓名揭露更能幫助口碑分數對於產品銷售的影響
六、 台灣品牌在國外消費者心中尚未能建立正面且顯著的影響力,但已漸漸朝此方向前進。
The business model of original equipment manufacturing/original design manufacturing (OEM/ODM) has long prevailed in the history of Taiwan Industry. This has resulted in the inability to match up with most of the developed countries in terms of brand development. In a world with more emphasis upon online word-of-mouth effect, managing online word-of-mouth wisely may light a new path for Taiwan companies to stay competitive in the globe arena. This study studied the top 10 Taiwan brands who also distribute their products on Amazon.com. The word-of-mouth performances of these products, along with their competing counterparts, were analyzed. In addition, the effects of the attributes of the products and the fundamental elements of their corresponding word-of-mouths on the sales ranking were tested. The study ended up with six conclusions:

1. The online review volume of a product has a positive effect on sale.
2. The online review valance of a product has a positive effect on sale for products that are not depended heavily personal preference.
3. When the online review valance of a product fluctuates, the effect of the valance on the relationship between the review volume and sale is stronger.
4. In the product category with higher perceived risk, the bigger the difference in the consensus of whether the positive reviews or the negative reviews are more helpful, the stronger the effect is on the relationship between review volume and sale.
5. When the review valance is close to neutral, the disclosure of the author’s name of the positive reviews has more positive effect on the relationship between the review valance and sale than the disclosure of the author’s name of the negative reviews
6. Although products from Taiwan still cannot establish a strong brand perception in the mind of foreign customers, but it has been changed slowly in a positive direction.
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻
洪順慶(民95)。台灣品牌競爭力:台灣企業從代工走向自創品牌的策略。台北:天下雜誌。
價值評估(民97)。Branding Taiwan。民98年1月14日,取自: http://www.brandingtaiwan.org/document.aspx?type=02&id=evaluate
二、 英文文獻
Ahmed, S. A., & Astous, A. (1996). Country-of-origin and brand effects: A multi- dimensional and multi- attribute study. Journal of International Consumer Marketing Letters, 9(2), 93-115.
Ahmed, Z. U., Johnson, J. P., & Boon, L. C. (2004). Does country of origin matter for low-involvement products. International Marketing Review, 21(1), 102-120.
Amazon.com (2000). Amazon.com introduces new logo; new design communicates customer satisfaction and A-to-Z selection. Author Retrieved April 15, 2009, from the World Wide Web: http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=70550&highlight=
Anonymous (1998, May 23). Word of mouse. Economist, 347, 57.
Arndt, J. (1967). Role of product-related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 291-295.
Bickart, B., & Schindler, R. M. (2001). Internet forums as influential source of consumer information. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(3), 31-40.
Bickart, B., & Schindler, R. M. (2003). Published word of mouth: referable, consumer-generated information on the internet. In Haugtvedt, Curtis, P., Karen, A., Machleit, & Richard, Y. (Eds.), Online consumer psychology: understanding and influencing consumer behavior in the virtual world (pp.35-61). Hillsdale, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bilkey, W. J., & Nes, E. (1982). Country of origin effect on product evaluation. Journal of International Business Studies, 13(1), 89-92.
Boatwright, P., Basuroy, S., & Kamakura, W. (2007). Reviewing the reviewers: the impact of individual film critics on box office performance. Quantitative Marketing and Economics, 5(4), 401-425.
Bone, P. F. (1995). Word of mouth effects on long-term and short-term product judgment. Journal of Business Research, 32(3), 213-223.
Brown, J. J., & Reingen, P. H. (1987). Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior. The Journal of Consumer Research, 14(3), 350-362.
Chao, P. (1998). Impact of country-of-origin dimensions on product quality and design quality perceptions. Journal of Business Research, 42(1), 1-6.
Chao, P., & Rajendran, K. N. (1993). Consumer profiles and perception: country-of-origin effects. International Marketing Review, 10(2), 22-39.
Chatterjee, P. (2001). Online reviews: do consumers use them? In Gilly, M. C., & Levy, J. M. (Eds.), Advance in Consumer Research, 28 (pp.129-133). Valdosta, GA: Association for Consumer Research.
Chen, P.Y., Wu, S.Y., & Yoon, J. (2004, December). The impact of online recommendations and consumer feedback on sales. Paper presented at the meeting of International Conference of Information Systems, Washington, DC.
Chen, Y., & Xie, J. (2008). Online consumer review: a new element of marketing communications mix. Management Science, 54(3), 477-491.
Chevalier, J. A., & Goolsbee, A. (2002). Measuring prices and price competition online: Amazon and Barnes and Noble (Rep. No. 02-23). New Haven, CT: Yale University, School of Management.
Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2003). The effect of word of mouth on sales: online book reviews (Rep. No. ES-28 & MK-15). New Haven, CT: Yale University, School of Management.
Duan, W., Gu, B., & Whinston, A. B. (2008). The dynamics of online word-of-mouth and product sales—an empirical investigation of the movie industry. Journal of Retailing, 84(2), 233-242.
Forman, C., Ghose, A., & Wiesenfeld, B. (2008). Examining the relationship between reviews and sales: the role of reviewer identity disclosure in electronic markets. Information Systems Research, 19(3), 291-313.
Gelb, B. D., & Sundaram, S. (2002). Adapting to word of mouse. Business Horizons, 45(4), 21-25.
Gilly, M. C., Graham, J. L., Wolfinbarger, M. F., & Yale, L. J. (1998). A dyadic study of interpersonal information search. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(2), 83-100.
Godes, D., & Mayzlin, D. (2004). Using online conversations to study word-of-mouth communication. Marketing Science, 23(4), 545-560.
Godes, D., Mayzlin, D., Chen, Y., Das, S., & Dellarocas, C. (2005). The firm’s management of social interactions. Marketing Letters, 16(3/4), 415-428.
Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. The American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380.
Han, C. M. (1989). Country image: halo or summary construct. Journal of Marketing Research, 26(2), 222-229.
Han, C. M., & Terpstra, V. (1988). Country-of-origin effect for uni-national and bi-national products. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(2), 235-253.
Hanson, W. (2000). Principles of internet marketing. Cincinnati,OH: South-Western College Publishing.
Jacoby, J., & Kaplan, L. B. (1972). The components of perceived risk. Paper presented at the third annual conference of the Association for Consumer Research, Valdosta, GA.
Johannson, J. K., Douglas, S.P. &Nonaka, I. (1985). Accessing the impact of country of origin on product evaluations: a new methodological perspectives. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(11), 388-396.
Kelley, H. H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28(2), 107-128.
Knauer, V. (1992). Increasing customer satisfaction. Puells, CO: US Office of Consumer Affairs.
Leitch, I. (1994). Computer viruses: a problem of management. Engineering Management Journal, 4(1), 21-24.
Lilien, G. L. (2001). Medical innovation revisited: social contagion versus marketing effort. American Journal of Sociology, 106(5), 1409-1435.
Lilien, G. L., Kotler, P., & Moorthy, K. S. (1992). Marketing models. Englewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall International Editions.
Liu, Y. (2006). Word of mouth for movies: its dynamics and impact on box office revenue. Journal of Marketing, 70(3), 74-89.
Mahajan, V., Muller, E., & Wind, Y. (2000). New product diffusion models. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Nagashima, A. (1970). A comparative Japanese and U.S attitudes toward foreign products. Journal of Marketing, 34(1), 68-74.
Olson, J. C., & Jacoby, J. (1974). Intrinsic versus extrinsic cues as determinants of perceived product quality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(1), 74-78.
Pavlou, P., & Gefen, D. (2004). Building effective online marketplaces with institution-based trust. Information Systems Research, 15(1), 37-59.
Richins, M. L. (1983). Negative word-of-mouth by dissatisfied consumers: a pilot study. Journal of Marketing, 47(1), 68-78.
Roger, T. M., Kaminski, P. F., Schoenbachler, D. D., & Gordon, G. L. (1994). The effect of country-of-origin information on consumer purchase decision process when price and quality information are available. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 7(2), 73-109.
Roselius, T. (1971). Consumer rankings of risk reduction methods. Journal of Marketing, 35(1), 56-61.
Roth, M. S., & Romeo, J. B. (1992). Matching product category and country image perceptions: a framework for managing country-of-origin effects. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(3), 477-479.
Saeed, S. (1994). Consumer evaluation of products in a global market. Journal of International Business Studies, 25(3), 579-604.
Schooler, R. D. (1965). Product bias in the general American common market. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(2), 394-397.
Senecal, S., & Nantel, J. (2004). The influence of online product recommendations on consumers’ online choices. Journal of Retailing, 80(2), 159-169.
Sorensen, A. T., & Rasmussen, S. J. (2004). Is any publicity good publicity? A note on the impact of book reviews. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.
Spool, J. M. (2009). The magic behind Amazon`s 2.7 billion dollar question. User Interface Engineering. Retrieved March 05, 2009 from the World Wide Web: http://www.uie.com/articles/magicbehindamazon/
Stiglitz, J. (1989). Imperfect information in the product market in handbook of industrial organization. New York, NY: Elsevier-Science.
Walsh, E. (2000). Entertaining young net surfers. Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research.
Walther, J. B. (1992). Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a relational perspective. Communication Research, 19(1), 52-90.
Worldwide internet users top 1.2 billion in 2006. (2007). Arlington heights, IL: Computer Industry Almanac Inc. Retrieved March 12, 2009, from the World Wide Web:
http://www.c-i-a.com/pr0207.htm
Writz, J., & Chew, P. (2002). The effects of incentives, deal proneness, satisfaction and tie strength on word-of -mouth behavior. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 13(2), 141-162.
Xia, L., & Bechwati, N. (2006, February). Positive word of mouse: the role of personalization. Paper presented at the meeting of American Marketing Association winter educator’s conference, Petersburg, FL.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
96355014
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096355014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 樓永堅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 林哲煒zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林哲煒zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-十二月-2010 13:14:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-十二月-2010 13:14:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-十二月-2010 13:14:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096355014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49525-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96355014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 一直以來,台灣企業主流多是以製造加工為主的代工產業,導致台灣品牌發展還尚未能與世界先進國家看齊。在網路口碑影響力日漸增長的今日,經營網路口碑或許是台灣廠商拉近與國外競爭對手距離的一項利器。本研究分析在Amazon.com上有販售商品之國內十大品牌廠商,觀察這些廠商與其競爭者之商品在Amazon.com的產品評鑑資料庫中的表現。同時,分析商品本身特性、商品口碑評鑑之相關元素與其銷售排行之關係。最終,本研究發現,以下六點結論:
一、 產品的口碑數量對於產品銷售有正面的影響。
二、 產品的口碑分數高低對於非主觀判斷型的產品銷售有正面的影響。
三、 當口碑分數有高有低時,口碑分數越高對口碑數量與產品銷售之間的關係有正面的影響。
四、 在知覺風險高的產品類別中,對於正負口碑有無幫助的共識差異越大,越能幫助口碑分數對於產品銷售的影響。
五、 在口碑分數接近中立的情形下,正面口碑提供者的真實姓名揭露比負面口碑提供者的真實姓名揭露更能幫助口碑分數對於產品銷售的影響
六、 台灣品牌在國外消費者心中尚未能建立正面且顯著的影響力,但已漸漸朝此方向前進。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The business model of original equipment manufacturing/original design manufacturing (OEM/ODM) has long prevailed in the history of Taiwan Industry. This has resulted in the inability to match up with most of the developed countries in terms of brand development. In a world with more emphasis upon online word-of-mouth effect, managing online word-of-mouth wisely may light a new path for Taiwan companies to stay competitive in the globe arena. This study studied the top 10 Taiwan brands who also distribute their products on Amazon.com. The word-of-mouth performances of these products, along with their competing counterparts, were analyzed. In addition, the effects of the attributes of the products and the fundamental elements of their corresponding word-of-mouths on the sales ranking were tested. The study ended up with six conclusions:

1. The online review volume of a product has a positive effect on sale.
2. The online review valance of a product has a positive effect on sale for products that are not depended heavily personal preference.
3. When the online review valance of a product fluctuates, the effect of the valance on the relationship between the review volume and sale is stronger.
4. In the product category with higher perceived risk, the bigger the difference in the consensus of whether the positive reviews or the negative reviews are more helpful, the stronger the effect is on the relationship between review volume and sale.
5. When the review valance is close to neutral, the disclosure of the author’s name of the positive reviews has more positive effect on the relationship between the review valance and sale than the disclosure of the author’s name of the negative reviews
6. Although products from Taiwan still cannot establish a strong brand perception in the mind of foreign customers, but it has been changed slowly in a positive direction.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 2
第三節 研究目的 4
第四節 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 口碑基本定義 6
第二節 網路口碑定義 8
第三節 網路口碑與產品銷售之關係 10
一、 口碑數量 11
二、 說服力 12
三、 信任程度 14
第四節 來源國效應 16
一、 來源國定義 16
二、 來源國效應 17
三、 國家形象 17
四、 來源國國家形象對產品評價的影響 18
第三章 研究方法 20
第一節 研究架構 20
第二節 研究假設 21
第三節 研究對象 21
一、 Amazon.com 21
二、 台灣十大國際品牌 23
第四節 資料來源說明 26
第五節 變數的定義與衡量 28
一、 自變數 28
二、 應變數 31
三、 調節變數 31
第六節 資料分析方法 33
一、 敘述性統計 33
二、 多元迴歸分析 34
第四章 資料分析與研究 35
第一節 樣本基本資料敘述性分析 35
一、 路由器、無線AP(router)產品類別敘述性統計 36
二、 手機產品類別敘述性統計 37
三、 電子血壓計產品類別敘述性統計 38
四、 LCD產品類別敘述性統計 39
五、 防毒軟體產品類別敘述性統計 40
第二節 假設驗證 43
一、 迴歸模型 43
第五章 結論與建議 68
第一節 研究結論 68
第二節 管理意涵 71
第三節 研究限制 73
第四節 未來研究方向 74
參考文獻 76
一、 中文文獻 76
二、 英文文獻 76


圖目錄
圖1-1本研究流程 5
圖3-1研究架構 20
圖3-2 Amazon.com產品口碑顯示頁面 27
圖3-3 Amazon.com票選最有幫助正面口碑顯示頁面 28


表目錄
表2-1網路口碑傳播管道 9
表3-1本研究假設 21
表3-2全球前100大國際品牌地理分佈 24
表3-3 Interbrand台灣品牌鑑價標準 24
表3-4台灣前十大品牌排行榜 25
表3-5產品價格之衡量方式 29
表3-6口碑流傳程度之衡量方式 30
表3-7口碑說服力之衡量方式 30
表3-8產品銷售量之衡量方式 31
表3-9共識程度之衡量方式 32
表3-10關係強度之衡量方式 32
表3-11台灣品牌之衡量方式 33
表4-1刪減前後各類別資料總數(筆)..................................36
表4-2路由器、無線AP(router)產品類別敘述性統計 37
表4-3手機產品類別敘述性統計 38
表4-4電子血壓計產品類別敘述性統計 39
表4-5 LCD產品類別敘述性統計 40
表4-6防毒軟體產品類別敘述性統計 41
表4-7所有產品類別敘述性統計 42
表4-8假說與變數對應表 46
表4-9路由器產品類別Model 1迴歸整理表 47
表4-10路由器產品類別Model 2迴歸整理表 48
表4-11路由器產品類別Model 3迴歸整理總表 49
表4-12手機產品類別Model 1迴歸整理表 50
表4-13手機產品類別Model 2迴歸整理表 52
表4-14手機產品類別Model 3迴歸整理總表 53
表4-15電子血壓計產品類別Model 1迴歸整理表 54
表4-16電子血壓計產品類別Model 2迴歸整理表 56
表4-17電子血壓計產品類別Model 3迴歸整理總表 57
表4-18 LCD產品類別Model 1迴歸整理表 58
表4-19 LCD產品類別Model 1迴歸整理表 59
表4-20 LCD產品類別Model 3迴歸整理表 60
表4-21防毒軟體產品類別Model 1迴歸整理表 61
表4-22防毒軟體產品類別Model 2迴歸整理表 63
表4-23防毒軟體產品類別Model 3迴歸整理總表 64
表4-24研究結果與假說對照表 65
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 259057 bytes-
dc.format.extent 158942 bytes-
dc.format.extent 294817 bytes-
dc.format.extent 264840 bytes-
dc.format.extent 297686 bytes-
dc.format.extent 316178 bytes-
dc.format.extent 1304996 bytes-
dc.format.extent 363434 bytes-
dc.format.extent 290910 bytes-
dc.format.extent 305771 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096355014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 口碑zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網路購物zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網路評價zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網路評論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞瑪遜zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) amazonen_US
dc.title (題名) 網路口碑與產品銷售之關係探討:以Amazon.com為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪順慶(民95)。台灣品牌競爭力:台灣企業從代工走向自創品牌的策略。台北:天下雜誌。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 價值評估(民97)。Branding Taiwan。民98年1月14日,取自: http://www.brandingtaiwan.org/document.aspx?type=02&id=evaluatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, S. A., & Astous, A. (1996). Country-of-origin and brand effects: A multi- dimensional and multi- attribute study. Journal of International Consumer Marketing Letters, 9(2), 93-115.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, Z. U., Johnson, J. P., & Boon, L. C. (2004). Does country of origin matter for low-involvement products. International Marketing Review, 21(1), 102-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amazon.com (2000). Amazon.com introduces new logo; new design communicates customer satisfaction and A-to-Z selection. Author Retrieved April 15, 2009, from the World Wide Web: http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=70550&highlight=zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anonymous (1998, May 23). Word of mouse. Economist, 347, 57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arndt, J. (1967). Role of product-related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 291-295.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bickart, B., & Schindler, R. M. (2001). Internet forums as influential source of consumer information. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(3), 31-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bickart, B., & Schindler, R. M. (2003). Published word of mouth: referable, consumer-generated information on the internet. In Haugtvedt, Curtis, P., Karen, A., Machleit, & Richard, Y. (Eds.), Online consumer psychology: understanding and influencing consumer behavior in the virtual world (pp.35-61). Hillsdale, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bilkey, W. J., & Nes, E. (1982). Country of origin effect on product evaluation. Journal of International Business Studies, 13(1), 89-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boatwright, P., Basuroy, S., & Kamakura, W. (2007). Reviewing the reviewers: the impact of individual film critics on box office performance. Quantitative Marketing and Economics, 5(4), 401-425.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bone, P. F. (1995). Word of mouth effects on long-term and short-term product judgment. Journal of Business Research, 32(3), 213-223.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, J. J., & Reingen, P. H. (1987). Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior. The Journal of Consumer Research, 14(3), 350-362.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chao, P. (1998). Impact of country-of-origin dimensions on product quality and design quality perceptions. Journal of Business Research, 42(1), 1-6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chao, P., & Rajendran, K. N. (1993). Consumer profiles and perception: country-of-origin effects. International Marketing Review, 10(2), 22-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chatterjee, P. (2001). Online reviews: do consumers use them? In Gilly, M. C., & Levy, J. M. (Eds.), Advance in Consumer Research, 28 (pp.129-133). Valdosta, GA: Association for Consumer Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, P.Y., Wu, S.Y., & Yoon, J. (2004, December). The impact of online recommendations and consumer feedback on sales. Paper presented at the meeting of International Conference of Information Systems, Washington, DC.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Y., & Xie, J. (2008). Online consumer review: a new element of marketing communications mix. Management Science, 54(3), 477-491.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chevalier, J. A., & Goolsbee, A. (2002). Measuring prices and price competition online: Amazon and Barnes and Noble (Rep. No. 02-23). New Haven, CT: Yale University, School of Management.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2003). The effect of word of mouth on sales: online book reviews (Rep. No. ES-28 & MK-15). New Haven, CT: Yale University, School of Management.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duan, W., Gu, B., & Whinston, A. B. (2008). The dynamics of online word-of-mouth and product sales—an empirical investigation of the movie industry. Journal of Retailing, 84(2), 233-242.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Forman, C., Ghose, A., & Wiesenfeld, B. (2008). Examining the relationship between reviews and sales: the role of reviewer identity disclosure in electronic markets. Information Systems Research, 19(3), 291-313.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gelb, B. D., & Sundaram, S. (2002). Adapting to word of mouse. Business Horizons, 45(4), 21-25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilly, M. C., Graham, J. L., Wolfinbarger, M. F., & Yale, L. J. (1998). A dyadic study of interpersonal information search. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(2), 83-100.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Godes, D., & Mayzlin, D. (2004). Using online conversations to study word-of-mouth communication. Marketing Science, 23(4), 545-560.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Godes, D., Mayzlin, D., Chen, Y., Das, S., & Dellarocas, C. (2005). The firm’s management of social interactions. Marketing Letters, 16(3/4), 415-428.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. The American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Han, C. M. (1989). Country image: halo or summary construct. Journal of Marketing Research, 26(2), 222-229.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Han, C. M., & Terpstra, V. (1988). Country-of-origin effect for uni-national and bi-national products. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(2), 235-253.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanson, W. (2000). Principles of internet marketing. Cincinnati,OH: South-Western College Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jacoby, J., & Kaplan, L. B. (1972). The components of perceived risk. Paper presented at the third annual conference of the Association for Consumer Research, Valdosta, GA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johannson, J. K., Douglas, S.P. &Nonaka, I. (1985). Accessing the impact of country of origin on product evaluations: a new methodological perspectives. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(11), 388-396.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kelley, H. H. (1973). The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist, 28(2), 107-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Knauer, V. (1992). Increasing customer satisfaction. Puells, CO: US Office of Consumer Affairs.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leitch, I. (1994). Computer viruses: a problem of management. Engineering Management Journal, 4(1), 21-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lilien, G. L. (2001). Medical innovation revisited: social contagion versus marketing effort. American Journal of Sociology, 106(5), 1409-1435.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lilien, G. L., Kotler, P., & Moorthy, K. S. (1992). Marketing models. Englewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall International Editions.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, Y. (2006). Word of mouth for movies: its dynamics and impact on box office revenue. Journal of Marketing, 70(3), 74-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mahajan, V., Muller, E., & Wind, Y. (2000). New product diffusion models. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nagashima, A. (1970). A comparative Japanese and U.S attitudes toward foreign products. Journal of Marketing, 34(1), 68-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Olson, J. C., & Jacoby, J. (1974). Intrinsic versus extrinsic cues as determinants of perceived product quality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(1), 74-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pavlou, P., & Gefen, D. (2004). Building effective online marketplaces with institution-based trust. Information Systems Research, 15(1), 37-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richins, M. L. (1983). Negative word-of-mouth by dissatisfied consumers: a pilot study. Journal of Marketing, 47(1), 68-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roger, T. M., Kaminski, P. F., Schoenbachler, D. D., & Gordon, G. L. (1994). The effect of country-of-origin information on consumer purchase decision process when price and quality information are available. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 7(2), 73-109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roselius, T. (1971). Consumer rankings of risk reduction methods. Journal of Marketing, 35(1), 56-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roth, M. S., & Romeo, J. B. (1992). Matching product category and country image perceptions: a framework for managing country-of-origin effects. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(3), 477-479.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Saeed, S. (1994). Consumer evaluation of products in a global market. Journal of International Business Studies, 25(3), 579-604.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schooler, R. D. (1965). Product bias in the general American common market. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(2), 394-397.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Senecal, S., & Nantel, J. (2004). The influence of online product recommendations on consumers’ online choices. Journal of Retailing, 80(2), 159-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sorensen, A. T., & Rasmussen, S. J. (2004). Is any publicity good publicity? A note on the impact of book reviews. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spool, J. M. (2009). The magic behind Amazon`s 2.7 billion dollar question. User Interface Engineering. Retrieved March 05, 2009 from the World Wide Web: http://www.uie.com/articles/magicbehindamazon/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stiglitz, J. (1989). Imperfect information in the product market in handbook of industrial organization. New York, NY: Elsevier-Science.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walsh, E. (2000). Entertaining young net surfers. Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walther, J. B. (1992). Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a relational perspective. Communication Research, 19(1), 52-90.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Worldwide internet users top 1.2 billion in 2006. (2007). Arlington heights, IL: Computer Industry Almanac Inc. Retrieved March 12, 2009, from the World Wide Web:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.c-i-a.com/pr0207.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Writz, J., & Chew, P. (2002). The effects of incentives, deal proneness, satisfaction and tie strength on word-of -mouth behavior. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 13(2), 141-162.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xia, L., & Bechwati, N. (2006, February). Positive word of mouse: the role of personalization. Paper presented at the meeting of American Marketing Association winter educator’s conference, Petersburg, FL.zh_TW