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題名 文字背後的意含-資訊的量化測量公司基本面與股價(以中鋼為例)
Behind the words - quantifying information to measure firms` fundamentals and stock return (taking the China steel corporation as example)
作者 傅奇珅
Fu, Chi Shen
貢獻者 吳啟銘
Wu, Chi Ming
傅奇珅
Fu, Chi Shen
關鍵詞 內容分析法
文字資訊
資訊內涵
文件資料探勘
關鍵資訊擷取
資訊效果
褒義詞
貶義詞
正面詞彙
負面詞彙
基本面分析
股票報酬分析
Content Analysis
Textual Information
Informative Content
Text Mining
Information Effect
Critical Information Extraction
Commendatory Term
Derogatory Term
Positive words
Negative words
Fundamental Analysis
Stock Return Analysis
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-十二月-2010 15:46:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究蒐集經濟日報、聯合報、與聯合晚報的新聞文章,以中研院的中文斷詞性統進
行結構性的處理,參考並延伸Tetlock、Saar-Tsechansky和Macskassy(2008)的研究方法,檢驗
使用一個簡單的語言量化方式是否能夠用來解釋與預測個別公司的會計營收與股票報酬。有
以下發現:
1. 正面詞彙(褒義詞)在新聞報導中的比例能夠預測高的公司營收。
2. 公司的股價對負面詞彙(貶義詞)有過度反應的現象,對正面詞彙(褒義詞)則有效率地充分
反應。
綜合以上發現,本論文得到,新聞媒體的文字內容能夠捕捉到一些關於公司基本面難
以量化的部份,而投資者迅速地將這些資訊併入股價。
This research collects all of the news stories about China Steel Corporation from
Economic Daily News, United Daily News, and United Evening News. These articles I collect
are segmented by a Chinese Word Segmentation System of Academia Sinica and used by the
methodology of Tetlock, Saar-Tsechansky, and Macskassy(2008). I examine whether a simple
quantitative measure fo language can be used to predict individual firms’ accounting sales and
stock returns. My two main findings are:
1. the fraction of positive words (commendatory term) in firm-specific news stories forecasts
high firm sales;
2. firm’s stock prices briefly overreaction to the information embedded in negative words
(Derogatory term); on the other hand, firm’s stock prices efficiently incorporate the
information embedded in positive words (commendatory term).
All of the above, we conclude this linguistic media content captures otherwise hard-toquantify
aspects of firms’ fundamentals, which investors quickly incorporate into stock prices.
參考文獻 Bernard, V. L. and J. K. Thomas (1989). "Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift: Delayed Price
Response or Risk Premium?" Journal of Accounting Research 27(3): 1-36.
Chan, L. K. C., N. Jegadeesh, et al. (1996). "Momentum Strategies." Journal of Finance 51(5):
1681-1713.
Cutler, D. M., J. M. Poterba, et al. (1989). "What Moves Stock-Prices." Journal of Portfolio
Management 15(3): 4-12.
Davis, A. K., J. M. Piger, et al. (2006). Beyond the numbers: An analysis of optimistic and
pessimistic language in earnings press releases. Working paper, Federal Reserve Bank of
St. Louis.
Fama, E. F., andKenneth R. French (1992). "The cross-section of expected stock returns." Journal
of Finance 47.
Fama, E. F. and K. R. French (1993). "Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds."
Journal of Financial Economics 33(1): 3-56.
Hollander, S., M. Pronk, et al. (2010). "Does Silence Speak? An Empirical Analysis of Disclosure
Choices During Conference Calls." Journal of Accounting Research 48(3): 531-563.
Jegadeesh, N. and S. Titman (1993). "Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers:
Implications for Stock Market Efficiency." Journal of Finance 48(1): 65-91.
Li, F. (2006). Do stock market investors understand the risk sentiment of corporate annual
reports? Working paper, University of Michigan.
Roll, R. W. (1988). "R-squared." Journal of Finance 43: 541-566.
Shiller, R. J. (1981). "Do Stock-Prices Move Too Much to Be Justified by Subsequent Changes in
Dividends." American Economic Review 71(3): 421-436.
Tetlock, P. C. (2007). "Giving content to investor sentiment: The role of media in the stock
market." Journal of Finance 62(3): 1139-1168.
Tetlock, P. C., M. Saar-Tsechansky, et al. (2008). "More than words: Quantifying language to
measure firms` fundamentals." Journal of Finance 63(3): 1437-1467.
石慧妤 (2009). 應用企業年報中之文字資訊於盈餘預測之研究, 臺灣大學會計學研究所(未出版
碩士論文).
翁韻婷 (2009). 企業年報文字資訊影響分析師預測之研究, 臺灣大學會計學研究所(未出版碩士
論文).
郭先珍等編 (1996[民85]). 常用褒貶義詞語詳解詞典. 中國語言--修辭--字典,辭典, 北京:商務出
版:新華發行.
陳景揆 (2000). 探勘中文新聞文件中的概念關聯及趨勢, 雲林科技大學資訊管理研究所(未出版
碩士論文).
廖思雯 (2007). 媒體報導會影響股票市場對公司盈餘宣告的反應嗎?以金融業為例, 國立東華
大學國際經濟研究所(未出版碩士論文).
鍾尚倫 (2009). 新聞資訊與股票市場動態之關連性-報紙資訊對法人持股以及個股報酬率的影
響, 臺灣大學商學研究所(未出版碩士論文).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
97357034
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097357034
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳啟銘zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Chi Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 傅奇珅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Fu, Chi Shenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 傅奇珅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Fu, Chi Shenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-十二月-2010 15:46:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-十二月-2010 15:46:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-十二月-2010 15:46:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0097357034en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49648-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97357034zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究蒐集經濟日報、聯合報、與聯合晚報的新聞文章,以中研院的中文斷詞性統進
行結構性的處理,參考並延伸Tetlock、Saar-Tsechansky和Macskassy(2008)的研究方法,檢驗
使用一個簡單的語言量化方式是否能夠用來解釋與預測個別公司的會計營收與股票報酬。有
以下發現:
1. 正面詞彙(褒義詞)在新聞報導中的比例能夠預測高的公司營收。
2. 公司的股價對負面詞彙(貶義詞)有過度反應的現象,對正面詞彙(褒義詞)則有效率地充分
反應。
綜合以上發現,本論文得到,新聞媒體的文字內容能夠捕捉到一些關於公司基本面難
以量化的部份,而投資者迅速地將這些資訊併入股價。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research collects all of the news stories about China Steel Corporation from
Economic Daily News, United Daily News, and United Evening News. These articles I collect
are segmented by a Chinese Word Segmentation System of Academia Sinica and used by the
methodology of Tetlock, Saar-Tsechansky, and Macskassy(2008). I examine whether a simple
quantitative measure fo language can be used to predict individual firms’ accounting sales and
stock returns. My two main findings are:
1. the fraction of positive words (commendatory term) in firm-specific news stories forecasts
high firm sales;
2. firm’s stock prices briefly overreaction to the information embedded in negative words
(Derogatory term); on the other hand, firm’s stock prices efficiently incorporate the
information embedded in positive words (commendatory term).
All of the above, we conclude this linguistic media content captures otherwise hard-toquantify
aspects of firms’ fundamentals, which investors quickly incorporate into stock prices.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與限制 3
第三節 研究架構與流程 4
第貳章 文獻探討 6
第一節 國外相關文獻探討 6
第二節 國內相關文獻探討 7
第參章 研究方法 9
第一節 研究假說 9
第二節 詞彙與變數定義 11
(一)詞彙定義 11
(二)解釋變數(自變數)定義 11
(三)被解釋變數(應變數)定義 12
(四)控制變數定義 13
第三節 資料處理 15
(一)資料取樣期間 15
(二)新聞資料取樣原則 16
(三)新聞資料(解釋變數、自變數)的處理 16
(四)Fama-French(1993)三因子模型的處理 18
第肆章 實證分析與結果 19
第一節 敘述統計 19
第二節 營收分析 21
第三節 公司未來股價報酬分析 24
第四節 交易策略 29
第伍章 結論與建議 32
參考文獻 33
中研院平衡語料庫詞類標記集 34
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2691159 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097357034en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內容分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文字資訊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊內涵zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文件資料探勘zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關鍵資訊擷取zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 褒義詞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貶義詞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正面詞彙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 負面詞彙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 基本面分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股票報酬分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Content Analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Textual Informationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Informative Contenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Text Miningen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Information Effecten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Critical Information Extractionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Commendatory Termen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Derogatory Termen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Positive wordsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Negative wordsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fundamental Analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stock Return Analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 文字背後的意含-資訊的量化測量公司基本面與股價(以中鋼為例)zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Behind the words - quantifying information to measure firms` fundamentals and stock return (taking the China steel corporation as example)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernard, V. L. and J. K. Thomas (1989). "Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift: Delayed Pricezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Response or Risk Premium?" Journal of Accounting Research 27(3): 1-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, L. K. C., N. Jegadeesh, et al. (1996). "Momentum Strategies." Journal of Finance 51(5):zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1681-1713.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cutler, D. M., J. M. Poterba, et al. (1989). "What Moves Stock-Prices." Journal of Portfoliozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Management 15(3): 4-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, A. K., J. M. Piger, et al. (2006). Beyond the numbers: An analysis of optimistic andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pessimistic language in earnings press releases. Working paper, Federal Reserve Bank ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) St. Louis.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F., andKenneth R. French (1992). "The cross-section of expected stock returns." Journalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Finance 47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. and K. R. French (1993). "Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds."zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Financial Economics 33(1): 3-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hollander, S., M. Pronk, et al. (2010). "Does Silence Speak? An Empirical Analysis of Disclosurezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choices During Conference Calls." Journal of Accounting Research 48(3): 531-563.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jegadeesh, N. and S. Titman (1993). "Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Implications for Stock Market Efficiency." Journal of Finance 48(1): 65-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, F. (2006). Do stock market investors understand the risk sentiment of corporate annualzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) reports? Working paper, University of Michigan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roll, R. W. (1988). "R-squared." Journal of Finance 43: 541-566.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shiller, R. J. (1981). "Do Stock-Prices Move Too Much to Be Justified by Subsequent Changes inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dividends." American Economic Review 71(3): 421-436.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tetlock, P. C. (2007). "Giving content to investor sentiment: The role of media in the stockzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) market." Journal of Finance 62(3): 1139-1168.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tetlock, P. C., M. Saar-Tsechansky, et al. (2008). "More than words: Quantifying language tozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) measure firms` fundamentals." Journal of Finance 63(3): 1437-1467.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石慧妤 (2009). 應用企業年報中之文字資訊於盈餘預測之研究, 臺灣大學會計學研究所(未出版zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 碩士論文).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁韻婷 (2009). 企業年報文字資訊影響分析師預測之研究, 臺灣大學會計學研究所(未出版碩士zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 論文).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭先珍等編 (1996[民85]). 常用褒貶義詞語詳解詞典. 中國語言--修辭--字典,辭典, 北京:商務出zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 版:新華發行.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳景揆 (2000). 探勘中文新聞文件中的概念關聯及趨勢, 雲林科技大學資訊管理研究所(未出版zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 碩士論文).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖思雯 (2007). 媒體報導會影響股票市場對公司盈餘宣告的反應嗎?以金融業為例, 國立東華zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 大學國際經濟研究所(未出版碩士論文).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鍾尚倫 (2009). 新聞資訊與股票市場動態之關連性-報紙資訊對法人持股以及個股報酬率的影zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 響, 臺灣大學商學研究所(未出版碩士論文).zh_TW