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題名 台商在中國直接投資區域變化之研究
作者 陳貴芳
貢獻者 黃 仁 德
陳貴芳
關鍵詞 Taiwan direct investment
the Yangtze River Delta
the Pearl River Delta
Bohai Bay
Regional evolution
日期 2008
上傳時間 9-十二月-2010 15:18:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 An important process of economic reform in China has been to promote the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). After more than thirty years of economic reform, China has become one of the most important destinations for cross-border direct investment. Since Taiwan has become one of the major source countries of FDI in China, Taiwanese investment has experienced changes in spatial patterns and industrial composition since the 1990s.
As a result of active government promotion through various policy measures, FDI in China has grown rapidly since 1978, especially in the 1990s. Taiwanese authorities released the investment strategy, “Be patient, No hurry”in 2001, and since then China has become the biggest target of Taiwanese investment outside of Taiwan; money from Taiwan forms a significant portion of foreign capital in China.
Due to coastal and other geographical advantages of the three major economic regions possessing good investment environments (that is, the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and Bohai Bay economic region), the landscape of Taiwanese direct investment (TDI) in recent years has been moving Northward and Westward significantly.
Initially, the Taiwanese investment in labor-intensive industries mainly concentrated in southern China, including Guangdong and Fujian, because of the cheap labor and geographic proximity. Since the mid-1990s, the industries of Yangtze Rive Delta region has become a new investment hotspot for Taiwanese enterprises while their industrial nature is changing to be more technology-intensive and domestic market-oriented.
參考文獻 Au, W. L. (2004), Taiwanese Investment in China: Changing Trends and Spatial Implications. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
Blomstrom, M. and R. E. Lipsey (1991), “Firm Size and Foreign Operations of Multinationals,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 93, pp. 101-107.
Borensztein, E., J. D. Gregorio, and J. W. Lee (1998), “How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth,” International Economy, 45, pp. 115-135.
Branstetter, L. and R., Feenstra (1999), “Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Political Economy Approach,” NBER Working Paper, No. 7100.
Braunerhjelm, P. and R. Svensson (1996), “Host Country Characteristics and Agglomeration in Foreign Direct Investment,” Applied Economics, 28:7, pp. 833–840.
Broadman, H. G. and X. L. Sun (1997), “The Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment in China, “ World Economy, 20:3, pp. 339-361.
Chan, C. K., T. T. Hsuel, and C. M. Luk (1996), China’s Regional Economic Development. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
Chen, C. (1997), Comparison of Investment Behavior of Source Countries in China and Provincial Characteristics and Foreign Investment Location Decision within China. Australia: University of Adelaide Press.
Chen, C. H. (1994), The Emperical Analysis of Location Choice for FDI in China. Taipei: Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research. (In Chinese)
Cheng, L. K. and Y. K. Kwan (2000), “What are the Determinants of the Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience,” Journal of International Economics, 51, pp. 379-400.
Chow, C. (2002), China’s Economic Transformation. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.

Coughlin, C. C., J. V. Terza, and V. Ariomiee (1991), “State Characteristics and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment within the United States,” Review Economy and Statistics, 73:4, pp. 675-683.
Culem, C. (1988), “The Locational Determinants of Direct Investments Among Industrialized Countries,” Europe Economic Review, 32, pp. 885-904.
Davidson, W. H. (1980), “The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristics and Experience Effects,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11:2, pp. 9-22.
Dunning, J. H. (1993), Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. London: Addison-Wesley Press.
Dunning, J. H. (1981), International Production and the Multinational Enterprise. London: Allen and Unwin Press.
Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Test,” International Business Studies, 11, pp.9-31.
Friedman, J., D. A. Gerlowski, and J. Silberman (1996). “Foreign Direct Investment: The Factors Affecting the Location of Foreign Branch Plants in the United States,” Global Finance Journal, 7:2, pp. 209–222.
Fung, K. C., H. Iizaka, and S. Tong (2004), “Foreign Direct Investment in China: Policy, Recent Trend and Impact,” Global Economic Review, 33:2, pp. 99-130.
Gao, S. (1996), China’s Economic Reform. Great British: Ipswich Book.
Gong, H. (1995), “Spatial Patterns of Foreign Investment in China’s Cities, 1980-1989,” Urban Geography, 16, pp. 198-209.
Hirchsman, A. (1958), The Strategy of Economic Development. Boulder and London: Westview Press.
Huang, Y. (1998), FDI in China: An Asian Perspective. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
Hymer, S. (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge. MA.: MIT Press.
IMF (2008), World Economic Outlook: Housing and the Business Cycle. Washington, D.C.: IMF.
JBIC (2008), “Survey Report on Overseas Business Operations by Japanese Manufacturing Companies – Results of JBIC FY2007 Survey: Outlook for Japanese Foreign Direct Investment (19th annual survey),” Journal of JBIC Institute, 33, pp. 26–116.
Keng, C. W. (2002), China’s Regional Economic Development. Taipei: Lian Jing Press. (In Chinese)
Kravis, I. and R. Lipsey (1982),”The Location of Overseas Production and Production for Export by U. S. Multinational Firms,” Journal of International Economics, 12, pp. 201-223.
Lee, C. C. and C. Chung (1993), “An Assessment of Taiwan’s Indirect Investment Toward Mainland China,” Asian Economic Journal, 7:11, pp. 41-70.
Leu, H. D. and S. H. Chen (2007), “Comparison Study on Regional Investment Environment and Risk Evaluation of Pearl, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Bay in China,” paper presented in Annual Meeting of Association for Asian Studies, Taipei, National Chengchi University. (In Chinese)
Li, F. and J. Li (1999), Foreign Investment in China. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Li, S. M. and W. S. Tang (2000), China’s Regions, Polity, & Economy. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
Lin, G. (2004), “Cross-Strait Economic Ties: Agent of Change, or a Trojan Horse ?” Asia Program, 118, pp. 1-10.

Lin, J. Y. and Y. H. Lin (2007), “The Research on Investment Trend and Industry Cluster – Taiwanese Enterprise in Mainland China,” paper presented in Annual Meeting of Association for Asian Studies, Taipei, National Chengchi University. (In Chinese)
Lin, W. L., T. M. Chen, and A. A. Kuo (1999), China’s Regional Economic Integration and Industrial Development. Taipei: Mainland Affairs Council Press. (In Chinese)
Liu, M. C., J. Y. Chen, and F. C. Yuan (2006), Analysis for the Survey of Taiwanese Investment in China 2005. Taipei: Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research. (In Chinese)
Mariotti, S. and L. Piscitello (1995), “Information Cost and Location of FDI Within the Host Country: Emperical Evidence from Italy,” International Business Studies, 26, pp. 815-840.
Mody, A. and K. Srinivasan (1998), “Japanese and U. S. Firms as Foreign Investors: Do They March to The Same Tune?” Canadian Journal of Economics, 31, pp. 778–799. Porter, E. M. (1998), “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition,” Harvard Business Review, 76:6, pp. 77-90.
Rugman, A. M. (1977), “Risk, Direct Investment and International Diversification,” Welt Wirt Schaftliches Archiv, 113, pp: 487-500.
Sen, B. S. and J. O. Wheeler (1989), “ A Spatial and Temporal Model of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States,” Economic Geography, 65:2, pp. 113–129.
Shaver, M. J. and F. Flyer (2000), “Agglomeration Economies, Firm Heterogeneity, and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States,” Strategic Management Journal, 121, pp. 1175-1193.
Sun, H. (1998), “Macroeconomic Impact of Direct Foreign Investment in China: 1979-96,” World Economy, 21, pp. 675-694.
Swedenborg, B. (1979), The Multinational Operations of Swedish Firms: An Analysis of Determinants and Effects. Stockholm: Industriens Utrrdnings-institut Press.

Teece, D. J. (1983), “Technological and Organizational Factors in the Theory of the Multi-national Enterprise”, in Casson, M. ed. The Growth of International Business. London: Allen and Unwin, pp. 1-18.
UNCTAD (2008), World Investment Report 2008: Transnational Corporations and the Infrastructure Challenge. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
UNCTAD (2007), World Investment Prospects Survey 2007–2009. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
UNCTAD (1997), World Investment Report 1997: Transnational Corporations, Market Structure and Competition Policy. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
UNCTAD (1996), World Investment Report 1996: Investment, Trade and International Policy Arrangements. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
UNCTAD (1995), World Investment Report 1995: Transnational Corporations and Competitiveness. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
Veugeleks, R. (1991), “Locational Determinants and Ranking of Host Countries: An Empirical Assessment,” International Review for Social Science, 44, pp. 363-382.
Wei, Y. Q., X. M. Liu, D. Parker, and K. Vaidya (1999), “The Regional Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment in China,” Regional Studies, 33, pp. 857-867.
Wheeler, D. and A. Mody (1992), “International Investment Locational Decisions — The Case of U. S. Firms,” International Economy, 33, pp. 57-76.
World Bank (2008), Global Economic Prospects 2008. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Xin, X. And J. Ni (1995), A Discussion of the East and West: China on the Scale. Beijing: China Social Press. (In Chinese)

Yang, W. and X. Ma (2007), “Analysis and Comparative Research on Taiwanese Investment in the Three Major Economic Regions of Mainland,” paper presented in Annual Meeting of Association for Asian Studies, Taipei, National Chengchi University. (In Chinese)
Yang, Y. H., Y. P. Chen, T. T. Yen, and Y. Y. Tu (1996), The Financial Aspects of Taiwanese Investment in Southern China. Taipei: Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research.
Yang, Y. R. and C. J. Hsai (2007), “The Territorial Embeddedness of the Trans-border Production Networks and the Evolution of Local Institutions: A Case Study of Greater Dongguan Area’s IT Cluster,” paper presented in Annual Meeting of Association for Asian Studies, Taipei, National Chengchi University. (In Chinese)
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
95925027
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095925027
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃 仁 德zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳貴芳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳貴芳zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-十二月-2010 15:18:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-十二月-2010 15:18:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-十二月-2010 15:18:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0095925027en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49969-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95925027zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) An important process of economic reform in China has been to promote the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). After more than thirty years of economic reform, China has become one of the most important destinations for cross-border direct investment. Since Taiwan has become one of the major source countries of FDI in China, Taiwanese investment has experienced changes in spatial patterns and industrial composition since the 1990s.
As a result of active government promotion through various policy measures, FDI in China has grown rapidly since 1978, especially in the 1990s. Taiwanese authorities released the investment strategy, “Be patient, No hurry”in 2001, and since then China has become the biggest target of Taiwanese investment outside of Taiwan; money from Taiwan forms a significant portion of foreign capital in China.
Due to coastal and other geographical advantages of the three major economic regions possessing good investment environments (that is, the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and Bohai Bay economic region), the landscape of Taiwanese direct investment (TDI) in recent years has been moving Northward and Westward significantly.
Initially, the Taiwanese investment in labor-intensive industries mainly concentrated in southern China, including Guangdong and Fujian, because of the cheap labor and geographic proximity. Since the mid-1990s, the industries of Yangtze Rive Delta region has become a new investment hotspot for Taiwanese enterprises while their industrial nature is changing to be more technology-intensive and domestic market-oriented.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction…………………………………………………….….....……..1
1.1 Motivation and Purpose………………………………………………...………2
1.2 The Major Issue and Background …………………………………..…...……..4
1.3 Research Framework ………………………………………………..…...….....6
1.4 Research Methods………………..…………………………………..…….…...7
1.4.1 Methodology…………………………………………………...........…..7
1.4.2 Limitations of the Study …………………… …………………….....…8
Chapter 2 The Determinants of FDI..……………………….…………...….……........9
2.1 The External Investment Theory ………………..………………….....……....10
2.1.1 Ownership - Endorsement Consideration ………………......................10
2.1.2 Internalization Theory……………………………………….................11
2.1.3 Eclectic Theory of FDI ………………………………………………..12
2.2 The Determinants of FDI in China ……………………………………...........13
2.2.1 Open Door Policy and FDI ………………………………..............…..14
2.2.2 Preferential and Incentive Policy and FDI . .………………..………....15
2.2.3 Labor Cost and FDI………………………….……..…...….……….....16
2.2.4 R&D Manpower and FDI …………………………..………………....17
2.2.5 Infrastructure and FDI …………………………………………….......18
2.2.6 Market Scale and FDI……………………………………………….....19
2.2.7 Agglomeration and FDI……………………………………..………....20
2.3 Location Factors and FDI………………..…………………………………....21
2.3.1 Davidson Model………………………………………………….........22
2.3.2 Porter Model ……………………………………………………….....23
2.4 Summary………………………………………………………………....…...24
Chapter 3 FDI’s Development in China ……..………………………..…………......25
3.1 Historical Development of FDI in China ……..……………..…….……...….25
3.2 FDI Policy in China ………………………………….………………….…...31
3.3 FDI Inflows in China…………….………….…….….………………...….....37
3.4 The Regional Distribution of FDI ……………………………………….....43
3.5 Characteristics of FDI in China …………………..……………..………... .47
3.5.1 Regional Bias and Investment Behavior of Source Countries………...47
3.5.2 Provincial Characteristics and FDI Location Decision within China....48
3.6 The Impact of WTO Accession …………………………..……………..........49
3.7 The Prospect of FDI in China ………………………………………………. 52
3.8 Summary…………………………………………………………………… ..55

Chapter 4 Taiwan’s FDI in China ................................................................................57
4.1 History of Taiwan’s FDI………………………………………………………57
4.2 Key Motives for Taiwanese Investing in China…..……..…………………....64
4.3 Three Waves of Taiwan’s Investment in China…..…………..…………..…...65
4.3.1 The First Period (1980-1990)－Labor-Intensive and Export-Oriented
………………………………………………………………………...66
4.3.2 The Second Period (1991-1999)－Capital-Intensive and Technology-
Oriented ……………………………………………………………....67
4.3.3 The Third Period (2000 to Present)－High-Technology and
Domestic Market-Oriented …………………………............…...........69
4.4 Characteristics of Taiwanese Investment in China .………………..……........70
4.4.1 Provincial Distribution ………………………………………………..70
4.4.2 Industrial Distribution ……………………………………………..….72
4.5 Investment Environment Analysis in China ……………………………........73
4.6 Investment Risk Analysis in China ……………………………………..........76
4.7 Economic Integration of the Cross-Strait ……..…………………………......79
4.8 Summary ………..…………………………………………………….….......86
Chapter 5 Regional Evolution of Taiwan investment in China…....................…….. 88
5.1 An Overview of China’s Regional Development Policy ……..………....….. 88
5.2 Regional Evolution of Taiwan’s FDI in China…………………………........ 93
5.2.1 Data Source…………………………………………..…….……....... 93
5.2.2 Regional Analysis by Investment in Provinces ………..…………..... 94
5.2.3 Regional Analysis by Investing Cases………………..…...........….... 97
5.2.4 Regional Analysis by Investing Amount……..……….…...…….......100
5.3 Industrial Transition for Taiwan’s FDI in China ……….……………….... .103
5.3.1 Industrial Analysis by Manufacturing Category ….……………..... .103
5.3.2 Industrial Distribution by Region…………………....………......... .108
5.4 The Major Factors Affecting Regional Movement of Taiwan’s FDI in China..
……………..…………………………………………………………….... 111
5.4.1 Labor Cost ……………………………………………………....... .111
5.4.2 Land, Water Resource and Electrical Energy…….………......……. 115
5.4.3 Geographical Location ………………………………………….... .118
5.4.4 Market Demand ...………………………………………………......120
5.4.5 The Other Policy Factors ………………………………..………... .125
5.5 Summary………………………………………………………..….……... .127
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations….……………….…..….... 129
6.1 Research Conclusions………….……….…………………………..……....129
6.2 Policy Recommendations ……………………………………………….....131
Reference ……………………………………………………………………….... .....135		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095925027en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan direct investmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the Yangtze River Deltaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the Pearl River Deltaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bohai Bayen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Regional evolutionen_US
dc.title (題名) 台商在中國直接投資區域變化之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Au, W. L. (2004), Taiwanese Investment in China: Changing Trends and Spatial Implications. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blomstrom, M. and R. E. Lipsey (1991), “Firm Size and Foreign Operations of Multinationals,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 93, pp. 101-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borensztein, E., J. D. Gregorio, and J. W. Lee (1998), “How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth,” International Economy, 45, pp. 115-135.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Branstetter, L. and R., Feenstra (1999), “Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Political Economy Approach,” NBER Working Paper, No. 7100.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Braunerhjelm, P. and R. Svensson (1996), “Host Country Characteristics and Agglomeration in Foreign Direct Investment,” Applied Economics, 28:7, pp. 833–840.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Broadman, H. G. and X. L. Sun (1997), “The Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment in China, “ World Economy, 20:3, pp. 339-361.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, C. K., T. T. Hsuel, and C. M. Luk (1996), China’s Regional Economic Development. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, C. (1997), Comparison of Investment Behavior of Source Countries in China and Provincial Characteristics and Foreign Investment Location Decision within China. Australia: University of Adelaide Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, C. H. (1994), The Emperical Analysis of Location Choice for FDI in China. Taipei: Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research. (In Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, L. K. and Y. K. Kwan (2000), “What are the Determinants of the Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience,” Journal of International Economics, 51, pp. 379-400.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chow, C. (2002), China’s Economic Transformation. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coughlin, C. C., J. V. Terza, and V. Ariomiee (1991), “State Characteristics and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment within the United States,” Review Economy and Statistics, 73:4, pp. 675-683.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Culem, C. (1988), “The Locational Determinants of Direct Investments Among Industrialized Countries,” Europe Economic Review, 32, pp. 885-904.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davidson, W. H. (1980), “The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristics and Experience Effects,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11:2, pp. 9-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunning, J. H. (1993), Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. London: Addison-Wesley Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunning, J. H. (1981), International Production and the Multinational Enterprise. London: Allen and Unwin Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Test,” International Business Studies, 11, pp.9-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedman, J., D. A. Gerlowski, and J. Silberman (1996). “Foreign Direct Investment: The Factors Affecting the Location of Foreign Branch Plants in the United States,” Global Finance Journal, 7:2, pp. 209–222.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fung, K. C., H. Iizaka, and S. Tong (2004), “Foreign Direct Investment in China: Policy, Recent Trend and Impact,” Global Economic Review, 33:2, pp. 99-130.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gao, S. (1996), China’s Economic Reform. Great British: Ipswich Book.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gong, H. (1995), “Spatial Patterns of Foreign Investment in China’s Cities, 1980-1989,” Urban Geography, 16, pp. 198-209.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hirchsman, A. (1958), The Strategy of Economic Development. Boulder and London: Westview Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, Y. (1998), FDI in China: An Asian Perspective. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hymer, S. (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge. MA.: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IMF (2008), World Economic Outlook: Housing and the Business Cycle. Washington, D.C.: IMF.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) JBIC (2008), “Survey Report on Overseas Business Operations by Japanese Manufacturing Companies – Results of JBIC FY2007 Survey: Outlook for Japanese Foreign Direct Investment (19th annual survey),” Journal of JBIC Institute, 33, pp. 26–116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keng, C. W. (2002), China’s Regional Economic Development. Taipei: Lian Jing Press. (In Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kravis, I. and R. Lipsey (1982),”The Location of Overseas Production and Production for Export by U. S. Multinational Firms,” Journal of International Economics, 12, pp. 201-223.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, C. C. and C. Chung (1993), “An Assessment of Taiwan’s Indirect Investment Toward Mainland China,” Asian Economic Journal, 7:11, pp. 41-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leu, H. D. and S. H. Chen (2007), “Comparison Study on Regional Investment Environment and Risk Evaluation of Pearl, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Bay in China,” paper presented in Annual Meeting of Association for Asian Studies, Taipei, National Chengchi University. (In Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, F. and J. Li (1999), Foreign Investment in China. New York: St. Martin’s Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, S. M. and W. S. Tang (2000), China’s Regions, Polity, & Economy. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, G. (2004), “Cross-Strait Economic Ties: Agent of Change, or a Trojan Horse ?” Asia Program, 118, pp. 1-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, J. Y. and Y. H. Lin (2007), “The Research on Investment Trend and Industry Cluster – Taiwanese Enterprise in Mainland China,” paper presented in Annual Meeting of Association for Asian Studies, Taipei, National Chengchi University. (In Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, W. L., T. M. Chen, and A. A. Kuo (1999), China’s Regional Economic Integration and Industrial Development. Taipei: Mainland Affairs Council Press. (In Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, M. C., J. Y. Chen, and F. C. Yuan (2006), Analysis for the Survey of Taiwanese Investment in China 2005. Taipei: Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research. (In Chinese)zh_TW
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