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題名 Changing the game: how environmental international non-governmental organisations empower the state by mobilising society in china
作者 林法志
貢獻者 湯京平
Tang, Ching Ping
林法志
關鍵詞 environmental NGOS
China
civil society
INGO
environmental governance
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-十二月-2010 15:25:05 (UTC+8)
摘要 International NGOs have grown in stature and influence in China, and are widely seen as important contributors to the development of a more dynamic Chinese society. This paper contributes to theoretical frameworks regarding how to understand the way in which INGOs are able to influence certain political outcomes in China; arguing that in both the short and long-term, INGOs have worked to mobilise society in active support of environmental protection in different parts of China. The ability to change the social structure has been important in empowering relevant institutions within the state, such as the Ministry of Environmental Protection, to respond to environmental protection issues. A greater role for such ministries represents a change in political structures around environmental protection. In doing so, this paper provides a thorough analysis of China’s society’s response to environmental protection and the political decision making processes at play when environmental issues are involved. Two case studies collected from field work, of International Rivers contribution to the anti-dam movement in the campaign against the Nujiang Dam; and Pacific Environment’s support for a local NGO opposing river pollution in Anhui province, will be utilised to support the argument that INGOs’ mobilisation of society is an important means of ‘empowering’ the state to respond positively to environmental protection issues. Such developments are taken as signs of growing social pluralisation.
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The Legal and Regulatory Environment for Grassroots NGOs in China Today”. Boston University International Law Journal, 26, 29: 20-96.
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Birnbau, E and Yu, X. (2006) "NGO Strategies to Promote River Protection and Restoration Goals". China Environment Series, 8. China Environment Forum. Woodrow Wilson School for International Scholars:
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfmfuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=216701&topic_id=1421
Buckley, L. (2006). “Spotlight on NGO Activism in China: Global Environment Institute”. China Environment Series, 8. China Environment Forum. Woodrow Wilson School for International Scholars:
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfmfuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=216701&topic_id=1421
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Chinese Environmental NGOs Online (2010). Environmental NGO Search: http://www.greengo.cn/index.php?id=104
Chen, J. (2010) “Transnational Environmental Movement: Impacts on the Green Civil Society in China”. Journal of Contemporary China, 19, 65: 503-523.
Chen, J. (2006) NGO Community in China: Expanding Linkages with Transnational Civil Society and their Democratic Implications, China Perspectives, The French Centre for Research on Contemporary China, No. 68, Nov-Dec pp. 29-40.
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http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=216701&topic_id=1421
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Heggelund, Gorild (2004). Environment and Resettlement Politics in China: The Three Gorges Project. Burlington, Ashgate Publishing Company.
Ho, P. (2001). “Greening Without Conflict? Environmentalism, NGOs and Civil Society in China. Development and Change, 32,5: 893-921.
Herrold-Menzies, M. (2006). “Integrating Conservation and Development: What We Can Learn From Caohai, China”. The Journal of Environment Development, 15: 382-406.
Herrold, M. (1999). The Cranes of Caohai and Other Incidents of Fieldwork in Southwestern China. Geographical Review 89, 3: 440-448.
Hsia, R.Y.J. and White, L.T. (2002). “Working Amid Corporatism and Confusion: Foreign NGOs in China”. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 31, 3: 329-351.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
96925034
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096925034
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 湯京平zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tang, Ching Pingen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 林法志zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林法志zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-十二月-2010 15:25:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-十二月-2010 15:25:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-十二月-2010 15:25:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096925034en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49974-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96925034zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) International NGOs have grown in stature and influence in China, and are widely seen as important contributors to the development of a more dynamic Chinese society. This paper contributes to theoretical frameworks regarding how to understand the way in which INGOs are able to influence certain political outcomes in China; arguing that in both the short and long-term, INGOs have worked to mobilise society in active support of environmental protection in different parts of China. The ability to change the social structure has been important in empowering relevant institutions within the state, such as the Ministry of Environmental Protection, to respond to environmental protection issues. A greater role for such ministries represents a change in political structures around environmental protection. In doing so, this paper provides a thorough analysis of China’s society’s response to environmental protection and the political decision making processes at play when environmental issues are involved. Two case studies collected from field work, of International Rivers contribution to the anti-dam movement in the campaign against the Nujiang Dam; and Pacific Environment’s support for a local NGO opposing river pollution in Anhui province, will be utilised to support the argument that INGOs’ mobilisation of society is an important means of ‘empowering’ the state to respond positively to environmental protection issues. Such developments are taken as signs of growing social pluralisation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 6
2. Environmental INGOs in China: A Theoretical and Practical Overview 10
2.1. Changing State Society Relations 10
2.1.1. Corporatist and Civil Society Frameworks 12
2.2. INGOs in the Authoritarian Context 18
2.3. Methodology 25
3. Domestic Structures Around Environmental Protection in China 27
3.1. Social Structures Around Environmental Protection 27
3.1.1. Capacity of ENGOs 28
3.1.2. ENGOs Links with Society 31
3.1.3. Media 37
3.2. Political Structures Around Environmental Protection 39
3.2.1. Fragmentation at the National Level 40
3.2.2. Fragmentation at the Provincial Level 43
4. Changing the Game- A Study of Two INGOs 47
4.1. International Rivers 48
4.1.1. National Social and Political Structures Around Large Dam Construction Prior to the Nujiang Campaign 54
4.1.2. National Domestic Structures Around Large Dam Construction Province During and After the Nujiang Campaign 57
4.2. Pacific Environment 62
4.2.1. Green Anhui 64
4.2.2. Domestic Structures Around Water Pollution Issues in Bengbu Prior to Green Anhui`s Campaign 66
4.2.2.1. Political Structures 66
4.2.2.2. Social Structures 70
4.2.3. Domestic Structures Around Water Pollution Issues in Bengbu During and After Green Anhui`s Campaign 71
4.2.4. Pacific Environment`s Role 74
5. Conclusions 77
5.1. Review of Research 77
5.2. Research Implications 80
5.3. Limitations of Research 81
6. References 83		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 724618 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096925034en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) environmental NGOSen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) civil societyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) INGOen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) environmental governanceen_US
dc.title (題名) Changing the game: how environmental international non-governmental organisations empower the state by mobilising society in chinaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adams, P. (2005). “Probe International, Environmental NGOs in China: Encouraging Action and Addressing Public Grievances”. Congressional-Executive Commission on China, U.S. Congress, Monday, February 7, 2005. http://www.probeinternational.org/written-probe-international/environmental-ngos-china-encouraging-action-and-addressing-public-grievazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashley, J.S. and He, P. (2008). “Opening One Eye and Closing Another,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Legal and Regulatory Environment for Grassroots NGOs in China Today”. Boston University International Law Journal, 26, 29: 20-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beattie, J. (2002). “Dam Building, Dissent, and Development: The Emergence of the Three Gorges Project”. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, 4, 1: 138-158.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Birnbau, E and Yu, X. (2006) "NGO Strategies to Promote River Protection and Restoration Goals". China Environment Series, 8. China Environment Forum. Woodrow Wilson School for International Scholars:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfmfuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=216701&topic_id=1421zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buckley, L. (2006). “Spotlight on NGO Activism in China: Global Environment Institute”. China Environment Series, 8. China Environment Forum. Woodrow Wilson School for International Scholars:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfmfuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=216701&topic_id=1421zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Busgen, M. (2005). “The Campaign against the Nujiang Dam”. Unpublished MA thesis, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, Gerald (2004). “China`s Compliance in Global Environmental Affairs”. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 45, 1: 69 – 86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinese Environmental NGOs Online (2010). Environmental NGO Search: http://www.greengo.cn/index.php?id=104zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, J. (2010) “Transnational Environmental Movement: Impacts on the Green Civil Society in China”. Journal of Contemporary China, 19, 65: 503-523.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, J. (2006) NGO Community in China: Expanding Linkages with Transnational Civil Society and their Democratic Implications, China Perspectives, The French Centre for Research on Contemporary China, No. 68, Nov-Dec pp. 29-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) China Statistical Yearbook (2007). `Basic Conditions of Civil Affairs Agencies`: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2007/indexeh.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinese Government`s Official Web Portal (2010). `The Organizational Structure of the State Council` : http://english.gov.cn/links.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, J.L. and Arato, A. (1992). Civil society and political theory. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Damon, B (2006) “Spotlight on NGO Activism in China: Chengdu Urban Rivers Association”. China Environment Series, 8. China Environment Forum. Woodrow Wilson School for International Scholars:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=216701&topic_id=1421zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dore, J. and Yu Xiaogang (2004). “Yunnan Hydropower Expansion: Update on China’s Energy Industry Reforms and the Nu, Lancang and Jinsha Hydropower Dams”. Working Paper from Chiang Mai University’s Unit for Social and Environmental Researchzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economy, E.C. (2004). The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China`s Future. New York, Cornell University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economy, E.C. (2005). “Environmental Enforcement in China”. In Day, K.A. (ed.). China`s Environment and the Challenge of Sustainable Development. New York, M.E. Sharpe: 102-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Embassy of the United States in China (2002) `Environmental Protection in an Average Chinese Province: Controlling Water Pollution in Anhui`:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://beijing.usembassy-china.org.cn/report0602province1.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ferris, R.J. Jr. and Zhang, H. (2005). “Environmental Law in the People`s Republic of China: An Overview Describing Challenges and Providing Insights for Good Governance. In Day, K.A. (ed.). China`s Environment and the Challenge of Sustainable Development. New York, M.E. Sharpe. pp. 66-101.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Florini, A. (ed.). (2000). The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil. Tokyo, Japan Center for International Exchange; Washington, D.C., Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Brookings Institution Press.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frolic, M.B. (1997). “State-led Civil Society”. In Brook, T. and Frolic, M.B., (eds). Civil society in China. New York: M.E. Sharpe.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gu, L and Sheate, W.R. (2005). “Institutional Challenges for EIA Implementation in China: A Case Study of Development Versus Environmental”. Environmental Management, 36; 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heggelund, Gorild (2004). Environment and Resettlement Politics in China: The Three Gorges Project. Burlington, Ashgate Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ho, P. (2001). “Greening Without Conflict? Environmentalism, NGOs and Civil Society in China. Development and Change, 32,5: 893-921.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Herrold-Menzies, M. (2006). “Integrating Conservation and Development: What We Can Learn From Caohai, China”. The Journal of Environment Development, 15: 382-406.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Herrold, M. (1999). The Cranes of Caohai and Other Incidents of Fieldwork in Southwestern China. Geographical Review 89, 3: 440-448.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsia, R.Y.J. and White, L.T. (2002). “Working Amid Corporatism and Confusion: Foreign NGOs in China”. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 31, 3: 329-351.zh_TW
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