學術產出-學位論文

題名 投資者理性預期之研究─以台北地區住宅資本化率為例
作者 翁業軒
貢獻者 陳奉瑤
翁業軒
關鍵詞 資本化率
投資者理性
理性預期
住宅租金
Capitalization Rates
Investor Rationality
Housing Rents
日期 2007
上傳時間 9-十二月-2010 16:37:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 國外住宅租金普遍具有復歸性質,理性投資者應考慮此性質,於市場高峰期預期較低的未來租金成長率,而以較高資本化率進行評價,於市場谷底期預期較高的未來租金成長率,以較低的資本化率進行評價。故理性預期將導致市場波動穩定。近年相關研究發現,英國投資者對未來租金成長的預期相對較美國及澳洲的投資者理性,投資者理性程度可能具地區差異。本研究利用向量自我迴歸模型驗證台北地區住宅租金具有復歸性質。利用追蹤資料迴歸分析實證台北地區住宅資本化率資料,探討投資者是否具理性預期;研究發現投資者的評價未考慮租金的賦歸性質,不具理性預期,於市場租金低迷時期過於悲觀,於市場租金快速成長時期過於樂觀。此外,本研究探討投資者理性預期的地區差異,發現市場資訊流通較高的台北市,投資者預期相對較台北縣合理,其市場資本化率波動亦較穩定。顯示投資者理性程度對於住宅市場的穩定性具有重要意義。
Housing rents are widely considered to be mean or trend reverting overseas. Rational investors should consider the reverting potential of rents so that they would expect lower / higher future rental growth rates at rental cyclic peaks / troughs, hence higher / lower capitalization rates. Investors with rationality could appropriately value their housing property, hence they help stability of housing market. Recent studies have found more rationality in the expectations of rental growth of English investors relative to the U.S. and Australian investors. In this study, we use a vector autoregression model to examine the reverting nature of housing rents in Taipei. We use a panel data regression analysis to explore the rationality of housing investors by examining the relationship between current rent level and capitalization rates. The empirical results suggest that investors were too pessimistic / optimistic while rent level is relatively low / high, they have not built the reverting nature of rents into their valuations / or their capitalization rates. Further, we have found more irrationality in Taipei County than that in Taipei City, as a result of the information sufficiency in Taipei City. Hence the volatility of capitalization rates in Taipei County is greater than in Taipei City, indicating that investor rationality plays an important role in housing market.
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻
李昀叡,2006,「收益資本化率之分析與應用─以台北市住宅為例」,國立臺北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系碩士論文:台北。
林祖嘉,1992,「台灣地區房租與房價關係之研究」,『台灣銀行季刊』,43(1):279-312。
張金鶚、楊宗憲,2000,「台灣住宅價格指數之編制─台北市、台北縣、台中市、高雄市指數之分析」,『中國房地產研究』,1: 97-117。
梁仁旭、陳奉瑤,2006,『不動產估價』,台北:陳奉瑤,頁218。
陳旭昇,2007,『時間序列分析─總體經濟與財務金融之應用』,台北:東華書局,頁157。
曾建穎、張金鶚、花敬群,2005,「不同空間、時間住宅租金與其房價關聯性之研究-台北地區之實證現象分析」,『住宅學報』,12(2):27-49。
楊奕農,2005,『時間序列分析─經濟與財務上之應用』,台北:雙葉書廊,頁20。
二、 外文文獻
Ambrose, B. and H. O. Nourse, 1993, “Factors Influencing Capitalization Rates,” Journal of Real Estate Research, 8(2) :221-237.
Campbell, J. Y. and R. J. Shiller, 1988, “The Dividend-Price Ratio and Expectations of Future Dividends and Discount Factors,” The Review of Financial Studies, 1(3) :195-228.
Chen, J., Hudson-Wilson, S., and Nordby, H., 2004, “Real Estate Pricing: Spreads & Sensibilities: Why Real Estate Pricing Is Rational”, Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 10(1) :1-21.
De Bondt, W. F. M. and R. Thaler, 1985, “Does the Stock Market Overreact?”, The Journal of Finance, 40(3) :793-805.
DiPasquale,D., and Wheaton,W.C., 1996, Urban Economics and Real Estate Markets, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc: 8-11.
Dunse, N., Jones, C., White, M., Trevillion, E., and Wang, L., 2007, “Modelling Urban Commercial Property Yields: Exogenous and Endogenous Influences”, Journal of Property Research, 24(4) :335-354.
Gatzlaff, D.H., and Tirtiroglu D., 1995, “Real Estate Market Efficiency: Issues and Evidence”, Journal of Real Estate Literature, 3(2) :157-189.
Grenadier, S. R., 1995, “The persistence of real estate cycles”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 10(2) : 95-119.
Gujarati, D. N., 2003, Basic Econometrics, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc: 637.
Grossman, S. J., 1981, “An Introduction to the Theory of Rational Expectations Under Asymmetric Information”, The Review of Economic Studies, 48(4) : 541-559.
Hall, R. E., 2001, “Struggling to Understand the Stock Market” The American Economic Review, 91(2) : 1-11.
Hendershott , P. H., Hendershott, R. J., and MacGregor, B. D., 2006, “Evidence on Rationality in Commercial Property Markets: An Interpretation and Critique”, Journal of Real Estate Literature, 91(2) : 149-172.
Hendershott, P. H., 1996, “Rental Adjustment and Valuation in Overbuilt Markets: Evidence from the Sydney Office Market”, Journal of Urban Economics, 39 (1) :51-67.
──, 2000, “Property Asset Bubbles: Evidence from the Sydney Office Market”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 20(1) :67-81.
Hendershott, P. H., and B. Turner, 1999, “Estimating Constant-Quality Capitalization Rates and Capitalization Effects of Below Market Financing”, Journal of Property Research, 16(2) :109-123.
Hendershott, P. H., Lizieri, C. M., and Matysiak, G. A., 1999, “The Workings of the London Office Market”, Real Estate Economics, 27(2) :365-387.
Hendershott, P.H., and B. D. MacGregor, 2005a, “Investor Rationality: Evidence from U.K. Property Capitalization Rates”, Real Estate Economics, 33 (2) :299-322.
──, 2005b, “Investor Rationality: An Analysis of NCREIF Commercial Property Data”, Journal of Real Estate Research, 27 (4) :445-475.
Hendershott, P.H., MacGregor, B.D., and White, M., 2002, “Explaining Real Commercial Rents Using an Error Correction Model with Panel Data”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 24(1/2) : 59-87.
Hui, E. and T. Y. Lui, 2002, “Rational expectations and market fumdamentals: Evidence from Hong Kong’s boom and bust cycles,” Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 20(1) :9-22
Muth, F. J., 1961, “Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements”, Econometrica, 29(3) :315-335.
Phillips, R.S., 1988, “Residential capitalization rates: Explaining intermetropolitan variation, 1974-1979”, Journal of Urban Economics, 23(3) :278-290.
Sivitanides, P., Southard, J., Torto, R.G., and Wheaton, W.C., 2001, “The Determinants of Appraisal-Based Capitalization Rates”, Real Estate Finance, 18(2) :27-37.
Sivitanidou, R., 2002, “Office Rent Processes: The Case of U.S. Metropolitan Markets”, Real Estate Economics, 30(2) :317-344.
Sivitanidou, R., and P. Sivitanides, 1999, “Office Capitalization Rates: Real estate and Capital Market Influences”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 18(3) :297-322.
Summers, L. H., 1986, “Does the Stock Market Rationally Reflect Fundamental Values? ” The Journal of Finance, 41(3) :591-601.
Wheaton, W. C., 1999, “Real Estate "Cycles": Some Fundamentals”, Real Estate Economics, 27(2) :209-230.
Wheaton, W. C., and R. G. Torto, 1994, “Office Rent Indices and Their Behavior over Time,” Journal of Urban Economics, 35(2) :121-139.
Wheaton, W. C., Torto, R. G., and Evans, P., 1997, “The Cyclic Behavior of the Greater London Office Market”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 15(1) : 77-92.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
95257019
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095257019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳奉瑤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 翁業軒zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 翁業軒zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-十二月-2010 16:37:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-十二月-2010 16:37:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-十二月-2010 16:37:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0095257019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50031-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95257019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國外住宅租金普遍具有復歸性質,理性投資者應考慮此性質,於市場高峰期預期較低的未來租金成長率,而以較高資本化率進行評價,於市場谷底期預期較高的未來租金成長率,以較低的資本化率進行評價。故理性預期將導致市場波動穩定。近年相關研究發現,英國投資者對未來租金成長的預期相對較美國及澳洲的投資者理性,投資者理性程度可能具地區差異。本研究利用向量自我迴歸模型驗證台北地區住宅租金具有復歸性質。利用追蹤資料迴歸分析實證台北地區住宅資本化率資料,探討投資者是否具理性預期;研究發現投資者的評價未考慮租金的賦歸性質,不具理性預期,於市場租金低迷時期過於悲觀,於市場租金快速成長時期過於樂觀。此外,本研究探討投資者理性預期的地區差異,發現市場資訊流通較高的台北市,投資者預期相對較台北縣合理,其市場資本化率波動亦較穩定。顯示投資者理性程度對於住宅市場的穩定性具有重要意義。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Housing rents are widely considered to be mean or trend reverting overseas. Rational investors should consider the reverting potential of rents so that they would expect lower / higher future rental growth rates at rental cyclic peaks / troughs, hence higher / lower capitalization rates. Investors with rationality could appropriately value their housing property, hence they help stability of housing market. Recent studies have found more rationality in the expectations of rental growth of English investors relative to the U.S. and Australian investors. In this study, we use a vector autoregression model to examine the reverting nature of housing rents in Taipei. We use a panel data regression analysis to explore the rationality of housing investors by examining the relationship between current rent level and capitalization rates. The empirical results suggest that investors were too pessimistic / optimistic while rent level is relatively low / high, they have not built the reverting nature of rents into their valuations / or their capitalization rates. Further, we have found more irrationality in Taipei County than that in Taipei City, as a result of the information sufficiency in Taipei City. Hence the volatility of capitalization rates in Taipei County is greater than in Taipei City, indicating that investor rationality plays an important role in housing market.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究方法、範圍、流程與限制 4
第二章 文獻回顧 9
第一節 理性預期與租金的復歸性質 9
第二節 資本化率的理性預期與市場穩定性 13
第三章 資本化率推估 18
第一節 資料來源與資本化率推估 18
第二節 資本化率暨租金趨勢分析 23
第四章 實證分析 33
第一節 租金復歸性質之驗證 33
第二節 投資者理性預期之探討 47
第三節 投資者理性預期地區差異分析 57
第五章 結論與建議 59
第一節 結論 59
第二節 建議 61
參考文獻 66
附錄一 替代資本化率VAR模型衝擊反應函數圖(台北市) 69
附錄二 替代資本化率VAR模型衝擊反應函數圖(台北縣) 70
附錄三 替代資本化率VAR模型預測誤差之變異分解(台北市) 71
附錄四 替代資本化率VAR模型預測誤差之變異分解(台北縣) 72
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095257019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本化率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資者理性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理性預期zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 住宅租金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Capitalization Ratesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Investor Rationalityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Housing Rentsen_US
dc.title (題名) 投資者理性預期之研究─以台北地區住宅資本化率為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李昀叡,2006,「收益資本化率之分析與應用─以台北市住宅為例」,國立臺北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系碩士論文:台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林祖嘉,1992,「台灣地區房租與房價關係之研究」,『台灣銀行季刊』,43(1):279-312。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張金鶚、楊宗憲,2000,「台灣住宅價格指數之編制─台北市、台北縣、台中市、高雄市指數之分析」,『中國房地產研究』,1: 97-117。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 梁仁旭、陳奉瑤,2006,『不動產估價』,台北:陳奉瑤,頁218。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳旭昇,2007,『時間序列分析─總體經濟與財務金融之應用』,台北:東華書局,頁157。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾建穎、張金鶚、花敬群,2005,「不同空間、時間住宅租金與其房價關聯性之研究-台北地區之實證現象分析」,『住宅學報』,12(2):27-49。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊奕農,2005,『時間序列分析─經濟與財務上之應用』,台北:雙葉書廊,頁20。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 外文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ambrose, B. and H. O. Nourse, 1993, “Factors Influencing Capitalization Rates,” Journal of Real Estate Research, 8(2) :221-237.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J. Y. and R. J. Shiller, 1988, “The Dividend-Price Ratio and Expectations of Future Dividends and Discount Factors,” The Review of Financial Studies, 1(3) :195-228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, J., Hudson-Wilson, S., and Nordby, H., 2004, “Real Estate Pricing: Spreads & Sensibilities: Why Real Estate Pricing Is Rational”, Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 10(1) :1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Bondt, W. F. M. and R. Thaler, 1985, “Does the Stock Market Overreact?”, The Journal of Finance, 40(3) :793-805.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DiPasquale,D., and Wheaton,W.C., 1996, Urban Economics and Real Estate Markets, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc: 8-11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunse, N., Jones, C., White, M., Trevillion, E., and Wang, L., 2007, “Modelling Urban Commercial Property Yields: Exogenous and Endogenous Influences”, Journal of Property Research, 24(4) :335-354.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gatzlaff, D.H., and Tirtiroglu D., 1995, “Real Estate Market Efficiency: Issues and Evidence”, Journal of Real Estate Literature, 3(2) :157-189.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grenadier, S. R., 1995, “The persistence of real estate cycles”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 10(2) : 95-119.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gujarati, D. N., 2003, Basic Econometrics, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Inc: 637.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grossman, S. J., 1981, “An Introduction to the Theory of Rational Expectations Under Asymmetric Information”, The Review of Economic Studies, 48(4) : 541-559.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, R. E., 2001, “Struggling to Understand the Stock Market” The American Economic Review, 91(2) : 1-11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hendershott , P. H., Hendershott, R. J., and MacGregor, B. D., 2006, “Evidence on Rationality in Commercial Property Markets: An Interpretation and Critique”, Journal of Real Estate Literature, 91(2) : 149-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hendershott, P. H., 1996, “Rental Adjustment and Valuation in Overbuilt Markets: Evidence from the Sydney Office Market”, Journal of Urban Economics, 39 (1) :51-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ──, 2000, “Property Asset Bubbles: Evidence from the Sydney Office Market”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 20(1) :67-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hendershott, P. H., and B. Turner, 1999, “Estimating Constant-Quality Capitalization Rates and Capitalization Effects of Below Market Financing”, Journal of Property Research, 16(2) :109-123.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hendershott, P. H., Lizieri, C. M., and Matysiak, G. A., 1999, “The Workings of the London Office Market”, Real Estate Economics, 27(2) :365-387.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hendershott, P.H., and B. D. MacGregor, 2005a, “Investor Rationality: Evidence from U.K. Property Capitalization Rates”, Real Estate Economics, 33 (2) :299-322.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ──, 2005b, “Investor Rationality: An Analysis of NCREIF Commercial Property Data”, Journal of Real Estate Research, 27 (4) :445-475.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hendershott, P.H., MacGregor, B.D., and White, M., 2002, “Explaining Real Commercial Rents Using an Error Correction Model with Panel Data”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 24(1/2) : 59-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hui, E. and T. Y. Lui, 2002, “Rational expectations and market fumdamentals: Evidence from Hong Kong’s boom and bust cycles,” Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 20(1) :9-22zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Muth, F. J., 1961, “Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements”, Econometrica, 29(3) :315-335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, R.S., 1988, “Residential capitalization rates: Explaining intermetropolitan variation, 1974-1979”, Journal of Urban Economics, 23(3) :278-290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sivitanides, P., Southard, J., Torto, R.G., and Wheaton, W.C., 2001, “The Determinants of Appraisal-Based Capitalization Rates”, Real Estate Finance, 18(2) :27-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sivitanidou, R., 2002, “Office Rent Processes: The Case of U.S. Metropolitan Markets”, Real Estate Economics, 30(2) :317-344.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sivitanidou, R., and P. Sivitanides, 1999, “Office Capitalization Rates: Real estate and Capital Market Influences”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 18(3) :297-322.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Summers, L. H., 1986, “Does the Stock Market Rationally Reflect Fundamental Values? ” The Journal of Finance, 41(3) :591-601.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wheaton, W. C., 1999, “Real Estate "Cycles": Some Fundamentals”, Real Estate Economics, 27(2) :209-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wheaton, W. C., and R. G. Torto, 1994, “Office Rent Indices and Their Behavior over Time,” Journal of Urban Economics, 35(2) :121-139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wheaton, W. C., Torto, R. G., and Evans, P., 1997, “The Cyclic Behavior of the Greater London Office Market”, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 15(1) : 77-92.zh_TW