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題名 馬可夫轉換基礎下技術分析:七種國內外期貨的探討
Technical analysis based on Markov regime switching model:seven internal and external futures
作者 謝宛純
貢獻者 杜化宇
謝宛純
關鍵詞 台股期貨
黃金期貨
移動平均線
馬可夫狀態轉換模型
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-九月-2011 16:47:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 雖然技術分析的爭議非常的多,在市場上卻仍然被廣泛應用,原因即是因為容易被理解且方便應用,不過當馬可夫轉換模型出現時,技術分析便面臨的挑戰。馬可夫轉換模型又稱為隨機分段趨勢模型(stochastic segmented trend model),預測方法也類似於技術分析,利用一段期間內的趨勢來判斷未來走勢。
本研究利用馬可夫轉換模型以及技術分析中相當受歡迎的移動平均轉換法相互作比較,研究標的則選擇國內的兩種期貨:臺股期貨與黃金期貨和國外的五種商品期貨:紐約黃金、布蘭特原油、芝加哥小麥、玉米和大豆共七種期貨,相互比較後,我們發現馬可夫轉換模型在樣本內的獲利績效比均線轉換法的績效要來得好,其中平滑推論又比濾嘴推論的績效好。
另外,馬可夫轉換模型在樣本外的績效並不亮眼,原因可能是估計參數的不穩定性過高,不過在臺灣黃金期貨的部分,樣本外表現也是非常的亮眼。
參考文獻 一、 中文部分
1. 黎明淵, “馬可夫轉換模型應用性與合用性探討”,國立政治大學國際貿易學系博士論文,民國八十九年.
二、 英文部份
1. Bessembinder, H. and Chan, K. (1995),“The Profitability of Technical Trading Rules in the Asia Stock Market”, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 3, p.257-284
2. Brock,W., Lakonishok, J. and LeBaron, B. (1992), “Simple Technical Trading Rules and the Stochastic Properties of Stock Returns,” Journal of Finance, Vol.47, p.1731-1764.
3. Brooks, C. and Persand, G. (2001), “The Trading Profitability of Forecasts of the Gilt--Equity Yield Ratio”, International Journal of Forecasting 17, p.11-29
4. Bergman, U. M. and Hansson, J. (2005), “Real Exchange Rates and Switching Regimes”, Journal of International Money and Finance 24, 121-138
5. Clare, A.D., S.H. Thomas, and M.R. Wickens (1994), Is The Gilt-Equity Yield Ratio Useful for Predicting UK Stock Returns?, Economic Journal 104, 303–315.
6. Coonter, Paul. H. (1962), “Stock Market Price: Random vs. System Change” , Industrial Management Review, Spring 1962, Vol. 3, Iss. 2, p. 24-45
7. Dacco, R. and Satchell, S. (1995) , “Why Do Regime Switching Models Forecast So Badly”`, Discussion Paper FE-7/95, Birkbeck College
8. Gray, S. F. (1996), “Modeling the Conditional Distribution of Interest Rates as a Regime-Switching Process”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 42, p.27-62.
9. Goldfeld, Stephen M., and Quandt, Richard E. (1973), “A Markov Model for Switching Regressions”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol.1, p.3-15
10. Hamilton, J. D. (1994) Time Series Analysis, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,.
11. Hamilton, J. D., and Susmel, R. (1994) "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity and Changes in Regime", Journal of Econometrics, Vol.64, P307-333.
12. Hudson, R., Dempsey, M. and Keasey, K. (1996), “A Note on the Weak Form Efficiency of Capital Markets: The Application of Simple Technical Trading Rules to UK Stock Prices–1935 to 1994”, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol.20, , p.1121-1132.
13. Levich, R. M. and Thomas, L. R. (1993), “The Significance of Technical Trading Rule Profits in The Foreign Exchange Market: A Bootstrap Approach”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol.12, p.451-474.
14. Marsh, I. W. (2000), “High-frequency Markov Switching Models in the Foreign Exchange Market”, Journal of Forecasting, 19, 123-134
15. Osler, Carol (2000), "Support for Resistance: Technical Analysis and Intraday Exchange Rates”, FRBNY Economic Policy Review , July 2000, p.53-68
16. Pruitt, S. W. and White, Richard E. (1988), “The CRISMA Trading System: Who Says Technical Analysis Can Not Beat the Market?”, Journal of Portfolio Management, September 1988, p.55-58
17. Taylor, M. P. and Allen, H. (1992),“The Use of Technical Analysis in The Foreign Exchange Market”. Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 11, Iss. 3, June 1992, p.304-314
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
97357015
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097357015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 杜化宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 謝宛純zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 謝宛純zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-九月-2011 16:47:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-九月-2011 16:47:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-九月-2011 16:47:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0097357015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50816-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97357015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 雖然技術分析的爭議非常的多,在市場上卻仍然被廣泛應用,原因即是因為容易被理解且方便應用,不過當馬可夫轉換模型出現時,技術分析便面臨的挑戰。馬可夫轉換模型又稱為隨機分段趨勢模型(stochastic segmented trend model),預測方法也類似於技術分析,利用一段期間內的趨勢來判斷未來走勢。
本研究利用馬可夫轉換模型以及技術分析中相當受歡迎的移動平均轉換法相互作比較,研究標的則選擇國內的兩種期貨:臺股期貨與黃金期貨和國外的五種商品期貨:紐約黃金、布蘭特原油、芝加哥小麥、玉米和大豆共七種期貨,相互比較後,我們發現馬可夫轉換模型在樣本內的獲利績效比均線轉換法的績效要來得好,其中平滑推論又比濾嘴推論的績效好。
另外,馬可夫轉換模型在樣本外的績效並不亮眼,原因可能是估計參數的不穩定性過高,不過在臺灣黃金期貨的部分,樣本外表現也是非常的亮眼。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究架構 5
第四節 研究流程圖 6
第貳章 文獻探討 7
第一節 馬可夫狀態轉換模型 7
第二節 均線轉換模型 11
第參章 研究方法 15
第一節 資料來源與整理 15
第二節 研究模型建立 17
第三節 獲利績效測試方法 19
第肆章 實證結果 22
第一節 馬可夫轉換模型參數估計 22
第二節 馬可夫轉換模型獲利績效測試 25
第三節 均線轉換轉換模型獲利績效測試 37
第伍章 結論與建議 40
參考文獻 42
附錄 45
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097357015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台股期貨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 黃金期貨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 移動平均線zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬可夫狀態轉換模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 馬可夫轉換基礎下技術分析:七種國內外期貨的探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Technical analysis based on Markov regime switching model:seven internal and external futuresen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 黎明淵, “馬可夫轉換模型應用性與合用性探討”,國立政治大學國際貿易學系博士論文,民國八十九年.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Bessembinder, H. and Chan, K. (1995),“The Profitability of Technical Trading Rules in the Asia Stock Market”, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 3, p.257-284zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Brock,W., Lakonishok, J. and LeBaron, B. (1992), “Simple Technical Trading Rules and the Stochastic Properties of Stock Returns,” Journal of Finance, Vol.47, p.1731-1764.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Brooks, C. and Persand, G. (2001), “The Trading Profitability of Forecasts of the Gilt--Equity Yield Ratio”, International Journal of Forecasting 17, p.11-29zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Bergman, U. M. and Hansson, J. (2005), “Real Exchange Rates and Switching Regimes”, Journal of International Money and Finance 24, 121-138zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Clare, A.D., S.H. Thomas, and M.R. Wickens (1994), Is The Gilt-Equity Yield Ratio Useful for Predicting UK Stock Returns?, Economic Journal 104, 303–315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Coonter, Paul. H. (1962), “Stock Market Price: Random vs. System Change” , Industrial Management Review, Spring 1962, Vol. 3, Iss. 2, p. 24-45zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Dacco, R. and Satchell, S. (1995) , “Why Do Regime Switching Models Forecast So Badly”`, Discussion Paper FE-7/95, Birkbeck Collegezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Gray, S. F. (1996), “Modeling the Conditional Distribution of Interest Rates as a Regime-Switching Process”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 42, p.27-62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Goldfeld, Stephen M., and Quandt, Richard E. (1973), “A Markov Model for Switching Regressions”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol.1, p.3-15zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Hamilton, J. D. (1994) Time Series Analysis, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Hamilton, J. D., and Susmel, R. (1994) "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity and Changes in Regime", Journal of Econometrics, Vol.64, P307-333.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Hudson, R., Dempsey, M. and Keasey, K. (1996), “A Note on the Weak Form Efficiency of Capital Markets: The Application of Simple Technical Trading Rules to UK Stock Prices–1935 to 1994”, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol.20, , p.1121-1132.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Levich, R. M. and Thomas, L. R. (1993), “The Significance of Technical Trading Rule Profits in The Foreign Exchange Market: A Bootstrap Approach”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol.12, p.451-474.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Marsh, I. W. (2000), “High-frequency Markov Switching Models in the Foreign Exchange Market”, Journal of Forecasting, 19, 123-134zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Osler, Carol (2000), "Support for Resistance: Technical Analysis and Intraday Exchange Rates”, FRBNY Economic Policy Review , July 2000, p.53-68zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Pruitt, S. W. and White, Richard E. (1988), “The CRISMA Trading System: Who Says Technical Analysis Can Not Beat the Market?”, Journal of Portfolio Management, September 1988, p.55-58zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Taylor, M. P. and Allen, H. (1992),“The Use of Technical Analysis in The Foreign Exchange Market”. Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 11, Iss. 3, June 1992, p.304-314zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW