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題名 銀行放款是否為特殊融資工具?以台灣聯合貸款為例
Are bank loans special? evidence on the syndicate loans from Taiwan
作者 賴昱蓉
貢獻者 屠美亞
賴昱蓉
關鍵詞 聯合貸款
資訊不對稱
累積異常報酬
銀行放款
營運績效
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-九月-2011 16:47:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 在台灣,聯合貸款已逐漸成為企業普遍使用的籌資工具之一,由於結合了私有負債(private debt)所具備的契約彈性與公開負債(public debt)的分散風險特點,使聯合貸款成被視為特殊的資本市場籌資工具。過去文獻以聯貸宣告效果檢驗銀行監督掃描的能力,但對於貸款後公司的長期股票報酬與營運績效表現並未進行驗證,有鑑於此,本研究由長期觀點出發,探討台灣企業進行聯合貸款後股票長期累積超額報酬以及聯合貸款前後營運績效相對表現重新審視銀行在聯貸過程中之監督功能及降低資訊不對稱的能力。

本文以持有期間累積異常報酬法(BHARs)衡量公司聯貸後股票三年累積超額報酬與聯貸前一年與後三年財務相對績效表現,同時採用多元迴歸分析檢視公司特性與聯合貸款契約條件對公司長期績效的影響。研究期間自1990~2005年,研究對象為台灣上市櫃公司樣本期間內確定已簽訂之新台幣計價幣別聯貸契約,上市公司230筆,上櫃公司33筆,總計有效樣本共263筆。

實證結果發現,在公司股票報酬表現的部分,聯合貸款後三年的股票持有期間累積報酬顯著低於同規模同產業之公司,且樣本內規模較大的公司累積異常報酬顯著低於規模較小的公司,但財務限制高與低的子樣本間累積異常報酬並無顯著差異;在公司營運績效表現的部分,樣本公司聯合貸款簽約前一年度與後三年度財務績效指標顯著低於比較公司,而各年度之間的變化並無顯著差異,同時,這些借款者聯貸前後期的營運績效並未因財務限制高低不同而有所差異;在多元迴歸分析的部分,只有規模大小對聯合貸款前後營運獲利相對表現具有顯著性影響,其餘變數在統計上無解釋能力。研究結果顯示台灣金融機構不具監督掃描的能力,且其聯合貸款對象的後續股票報酬與經營能力並不因為公司財務限制高低而有顯著差異,因此,本研究亦認為銀行無法從眾多借款者中辨識體質較健全的公司,隱含台灣企業承作聯合貸款之行為不應存在資訊內涵效果。
參考文獻 中文部分
李逢年,「聯合貸款」,台灣經濟金融月刋,p18-22,1979。
沈中華與王健安,銀行了解資金供需雙方資訊不對稱的現象嗎?銀行往來關係、
公司投資與融資限制關係之研究,政治大學working paper,2001。
沈中華與李建然,事件研究法:財務與會計實證研究必備,華泰文化事業公司,
2000。
劉炯桐,上市上櫃公司銀行聯合貸款之宣告對股價的影響,國立高雄第一科技大
學金融營運所,2006。
陳曉蓉與蔡欣貝,「台灣上市上櫃公司聯貸契約宣告效果之研究」,台灣經濟金融
月刊,第41卷,第5期,p81-93,2005。
蔡欣貝,台灣地區上市上櫃公司聯合貸款之實證研究,南台科技大學會計資訊
2003。
陳朝鑫,銀行團聯貸宣告對股東財富的影響-異質條件變異數分析法,政治大學
企業管理研究所碩士論文,1996。
葉美華,銀行聯合貸款業務之經營模式與策略研究-以台灣聯貸市場為例,國立
政治大學經營管理碩士學程,2006。
英文部分
Armitage, S. “Bank Information About Borrowers: The Stock Market Response to Syndicated Loans Announcements In The UK.” Applied Financial Economics, (1995), 449¬–459.
Asquith, P., and D. Mullins, Jr. “Equity Issues and Offering Dilution.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15 (1986), 61–89.
Barber, B., and J. Lyon. “Detecting Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specification of Test Statistics.” Journal of Financial Economics, 43 (1997), 341–372.
Berlin, M., and J. Loeys. “Bond Covenants and Delegated Monitoring.” Journal of Finance, 43(1988), 397–412.
Bernanke, B. “Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in Propagation of the Great Depression.” American Economic Review, 73 (1983), 257–276.
Billett, Matthew T., and Mark J. Flannery, and Jon A. Garfinkel. “Are Bank Loans Special? Evidence on the Post-Announcement Performance of Bank Borrowers.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol.41, No.4 (2006)
Boot, A. “Relationship Banking: What DoWe Know?” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9 (2000), 7–25.
Eckbo, E. “Valuation Effects of Corporate Debt Offerings.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15(1986), 119–152.
Fama, E. “What’s Different about Banks?” Journal of Monetary Economics, 15 (1985), 29–39.
Gorton, G., and J. Kahn. “The Design of Bank Loan Contracts, Collateral, and Renegotiation.” Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research, (1993).
Howton, S. D.; S. W. Howton; and S. B. Perfect. “The Market Reaction to Straight Debt Issues: The Effects of Free Cash Flow.” Journal of Financial Research, 21 (1998), 219–228.
James, C. “Some Evidence on the Uniqueness of Bank Loans.” Journal of Financial Economics, 19 (1987), 217–236.
Jung, K. Y.; Y. C. Kim; and R. M. Stulz. “Timing, Investment Opportunities, Managerial Discretion, and the Security Issue Decision.” Journal of Financial Economics, 42 (1996), 159–185.
Kwan, S., and W. Carleton. “Financial Contracting and the Choice between Private Placement and Publicly Offered Bonds.” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper (1998).
Lummer, S.L., and McConnell, J.J. “Further Evidence On The Bank Lending Process and The Capital Market Response To The Bank Loan Agreements.” Journal of Financial Economics, 25 (1989), 99–122.
Masulis, R., and A. Korwar. “Seasoned Equity Offerings: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15 (1986), 91–118.
Mikkelson, W., and M. Partch. “Valuation Effects of Security Offerings and the Issuance Process.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15 (1986), 31–60.
Myers, S., and N. Majluf, “Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have.” Journal of Financial Economics, 13 (1984), 187–221.
Nakamura, L.,” Loan Workouts and Commercial Bank information: Why Are Banks Special?” Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, (1989).
Ongena, S., and D. Smith. “Bank Relationships: A Review.” In Performance of Financial Institutions, S. A. Zenios and P. Harker, eds. Cambridge University Press (2000).
Preece, D.C., and Mullineaux, D.J. “Monitoring , Loan Renegotiability, and Firm Value: The Role of Lending Syndicates.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 20 (1996), 577–593.
Ritter, J. “The Long-Run Performance of IPOs.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 3–28.
Wansley, James W., Glascock, John L., Clauretie, and Terence M., “Institutional Bond Pricing and Information Arrival: The Case of Bond Rating Changes.” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 19 (1993), 733-750.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
98357014
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 屠美亞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 賴昱蓉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 賴昱蓉zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-九月-2011 16:47:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-九月-2011 16:47:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-九月-2011 16:47:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0098357014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50821-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98357014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在台灣,聯合貸款已逐漸成為企業普遍使用的籌資工具之一,由於結合了私有負債(private debt)所具備的契約彈性與公開負債(public debt)的分散風險特點,使聯合貸款成被視為特殊的資本市場籌資工具。過去文獻以聯貸宣告效果檢驗銀行監督掃描的能力,但對於貸款後公司的長期股票報酬與營運績效表現並未進行驗證,有鑑於此,本研究由長期觀點出發,探討台灣企業進行聯合貸款後股票長期累積超額報酬以及聯合貸款前後營運績效相對表現重新審視銀行在聯貸過程中之監督功能及降低資訊不對稱的能力。

本文以持有期間累積異常報酬法(BHARs)衡量公司聯貸後股票三年累積超額報酬與聯貸前一年與後三年財務相對績效表現,同時採用多元迴歸分析檢視公司特性與聯合貸款契約條件對公司長期績效的影響。研究期間自1990~2005年,研究對象為台灣上市櫃公司樣本期間內確定已簽訂之新台幣計價幣別聯貸契約,上市公司230筆,上櫃公司33筆,總計有效樣本共263筆。

實證結果發現,在公司股票報酬表現的部分,聯合貸款後三年的股票持有期間累積報酬顯著低於同規模同產業之公司,且樣本內規模較大的公司累積異常報酬顯著低於規模較小的公司,但財務限制高與低的子樣本間累積異常報酬並無顯著差異;在公司營運績效表現的部分,樣本公司聯合貸款簽約前一年度與後三年度財務績效指標顯著低於比較公司,而各年度之間的變化並無顯著差異,同時,這些借款者聯貸前後期的營運績效並未因財務限制高低不同而有所差異;在多元迴歸分析的部分,只有規模大小對聯合貸款前後營運獲利相對表現具有顯著性影響,其餘變數在統計上無解釋能力。研究結果顯示台灣金融機構不具監督掃描的能力,且其聯合貸款對象的後續股票報酬與經營能力並不因為公司財務限制高低而有顯著差異,因此,本研究亦認為銀行無法從眾多借款者中辨識體質較健全的公司,隱含台灣企業承作聯合貸款之行為不應存在資訊內涵效果。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 2
第三節 研究架構 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 聯合貸款簡介 4
第二節 聯合貸款相關文獻回顧 11
第三章 研究方法 14
第一節 研究假說 14
第二節 研究方法 17
第三節 研究樣本與資料來源 22
第四章 實證結果 24
第一節 股票長期報酬表現 24
第二節 公司長期營運績效 28
第三節 多元迴歸分析 35
第五章 結論與建議 38
參考文獻 40
附錄 43
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯合貸款zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊不對稱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 累積異常報酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行放款zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 營運績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 銀行放款是否為特殊融資工具?以台灣聯合貸款為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Are bank loans special? evidence on the syndicate loans from Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李逢年,「聯合貸款」,台灣經濟金融月刋,p18-22,1979。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華與王健安,銀行了解資金供需雙方資訊不對稱的現象嗎?銀行往來關係、zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 公司投資與融資限制關係之研究,政治大學working paper,2001。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華與李建然,事件研究法:財務與會計實證研究必備,華泰文化事業公司,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉炯桐,上市上櫃公司銀行聯合貸款之宣告對股價的影響,國立高雄第一科技大zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 學金融營運所,2006。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳曉蓉與蔡欣貝,「台灣上市上櫃公司聯貸契約宣告效果之研究」,台灣經濟金融zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 月刊,第41卷,第5期,p81-93,2005。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡欣貝,台灣地區上市上櫃公司聯合貸款之實證研究,南台科技大學會計資訊zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2003。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳朝鑫,銀行團聯貸宣告對股東財富的影響-異質條件變異數分析法,政治大學zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 企業管理研究所碩士論文,1996。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉美華,銀行聯合貸款業務之經營模式與策略研究-以台灣聯貸市場為例,國立zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 政治大學經營管理碩士學程,2006。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Armitage, S. “Bank Information About Borrowers: The Stock Market Response to Syndicated Loans Announcements In The UK.” Applied Financial Economics, (1995), 449¬–459.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asquith, P., and D. Mullins, Jr. “Equity Issues and Offering Dilution.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15 (1986), 61–89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barber, B., and J. Lyon. “Detecting Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specification of Test Statistics.” Journal of Financial Economics, 43 (1997), 341–372.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berlin, M., and J. Loeys. “Bond Covenants and Delegated Monitoring.” Journal of Finance, 43(1988), 397–412.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernanke, B. “Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in Propagation of the Great Depression.” American Economic Review, 73 (1983), 257–276.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Billett, Matthew T., and Mark J. Flannery, and Jon A. Garfinkel. “Are Bank Loans Special? Evidence on the Post-Announcement Performance of Bank Borrowers.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol.41, No.4 (2006)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boot, A. “Relationship Banking: What DoWe Know?” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9 (2000), 7–25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eckbo, E. “Valuation Effects of Corporate Debt Offerings.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15(1986), 119–152.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. “What’s Different about Banks?” Journal of Monetary Economics, 15 (1985), 29–39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gorton, G., and J. Kahn. “The Design of Bank Loan Contracts, Collateral, and Renegotiation.” Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research, (1993).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howton, S. D.; S. W. Howton; and S. B. Perfect. “The Market Reaction to Straight Debt Issues: The Effects of Free Cash Flow.” Journal of Financial Research, 21 (1998), 219–228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) James, C. “Some Evidence on the Uniqueness of Bank Loans.” Journal of Financial Economics, 19 (1987), 217–236.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jung, K. Y.; Y. C. Kim; and R. M. Stulz. “Timing, Investment Opportunities, Managerial Discretion, and the Security Issue Decision.” Journal of Financial Economics, 42 (1996), 159–185.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kwan, S., and W. Carleton. “Financial Contracting and the Choice between Private Placement and Publicly Offered Bonds.” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper (1998).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lummer, S.L., and McConnell, J.J. “Further Evidence On The Bank Lending Process and The Capital Market Response To The Bank Loan Agreements.” Journal of Financial Economics, 25 (1989), 99–122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Masulis, R., and A. Korwar. “Seasoned Equity Offerings: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15 (1986), 91–118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mikkelson, W., and M. Partch. “Valuation Effects of Security Offerings and the Issuance Process.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15 (1986), 31–60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S., and N. Majluf, “Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have.” Journal of Financial Economics, 13 (1984), 187–221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nakamura, L.,” Loan Workouts and Commercial Bank information: Why Are Banks Special?” Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, (1989).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ongena, S., and D. Smith. “Bank Relationships: A Review.” In Performance of Financial Institutions, S. A. Zenios and P. Harker, eds. Cambridge University Press (2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Preece, D.C., and Mullineaux, D.J. “Monitoring , Loan Renegotiability, and Firm Value: The Role of Lending Syndicates.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 20 (1996), 577–593.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ritter, J. “The Long-Run Performance of IPOs.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 3–28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wansley, James W., Glascock, John L., Clauretie, and Terence M., “Institutional Bond Pricing and Information Arrival: The Case of Bond Rating Changes.” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 19 (1993), 733-750.zh_TW