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題名 聯貸契約財務限制條款與企業的盈餘品質
Financial covenants of debt contract and corporate earnings quality
作者 鄭蕙嬋
貢獻者 屠美亞
Twu, Mei Ya
鄭蕙嬋
關鍵詞 聯貸
限制條款
盈餘品質
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-九月-2011 16:47:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以台灣地區上市櫃或興櫃的企業聯貸案資料為研究對象,將其初次參與聯貸前後各五年的盈餘品質進行比較,研究聯貸契約中的財務限制條款,對企業盈餘管理行為的影響,以及銀行如何決定財務限制條款的設置及其設置後的效果。
實證結果發現,貸款前的企業盈餘品質對於財務限制條款的設立無決定性的影響,聯貸特性及公司特性,如財務槓桿、債務成本及現金股息發放率,反而有較高的影響性,財務槓桿較高,債務成本較高或是現金股息發放率越低的企業,越有可能在聯貸契約中設有財務限制條款,因為其握有的自由現金流量較低。
此外,研究發現貸款後的企業,財務限制條款的設置並不會致使其公司盈餘品質變差,反而有顯著的改善,說明聯貸案銀行角色能確實發揮其監督的功能,並以財務限制條款達到控制風險之效。
參考文獻 江淑玲、林麗容,我國中小企業盈餘管理行為之探索性研究-德爾菲法之應用,東吳經濟商學學報,第五十七期,79-109,2007。
沈維民,企業之盈餘管理:以「會計方法選用」和「應計項目認列」為例,管理評論,第十六卷,第一期,11-38,1997。
林嬋娟,您可以相信財務報表嗎?-企業盈餘操縱相關問題研討會,行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫成果報告,8-9,2002。
陳惠華,可信度、公司治理對債務資金成本的影響,國立雲林科技大學會計系碩士論文,2008。
葉美華,銀行聯合貸款業務之經營模式與策略研究-以台灣聯貸市場為例,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程碩士論文,2006。
Ball, R., R.M. Bushman, F.P. Vasvari, “The Debt-Contracting Value of Accounting Information and Loan Syndicate Structure”, Journal of Accounting Research,46(2008), 247-287.
Bharath S.T., J. Sunder, S.V. Sunder, “Accounting Quality and Debt Contracting”, Working Paper(2006).
Dechow, P., R. Sloan, A. Sweeney, “Detecting Earnings Management”, The Accounting Review, 70(1995), 193-225.
Dechow, P.M., I.D. Dichev, “The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors”, The Accounting Review, 77(2002), 35-59.
Demiroglu, C., C.M. James, “The Information Content of Bank Loan Covenants”, The Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 3700-3737.
Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. Olsson, K. Schipper, “The Market Pricing of Accruals Quality”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(2005), 295-327.
Graham, J.R., S. Li, J. Qiu, “Corporate Misreporting and Bank Loan Contracting”, Journal of Financial Economics, 89(2008), 44-61.
Healy, P.M., J.M. Wahlen, “A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its ImPlications for Standard Setting” Accounting Horizons, 13(1999), No.4, 365-83.
McNichols, M.F., “Discussion of The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors”, The Accounting Review, 77(2002), 61-69.
Nelson, M.W., J. A. Elliott, and R. L. Tarpley, “How are Earnings Managed? Examples from Auditors”, Accounting Horizons, 17(2003), 17-35.
Nelson, M.W., J. A. Elliott, R. L. Tarpley, “Evidence from Auditors about Managers’ and Auditors’ Earnings Management Decisions”, The Accounting Review,77(2002), 175-202.
Nini G., D.C. Smith, A. Sufi, “Creditor Control Rights and Firm Investment Policy”, Journal of Financial Economics, 92(2009), 400-420.
Palepu,K.G., P.M. Healy, V.L. Bernard, “Business Analysis&Valuation: Using Financial Statements”, 3rd Edition(2004), South-Western.
Scott, W.R., “Financial accounting theory”, Working paper(2000).
Djankov S., C. McLiesh, A. Shleifer, “Private Credit in 129 Countries”, Journal of Financial Economics, 84(2007), 299-329.
Vinciguerra, B., M. O’Reilly-Allen, “An Examination of Factors Influencing Managers’ and Auditors’ Assessments of the Appropriateness of an Accounting Treatment and Earnings Management Intentions”, American Business Review, 22(2004), 78-87
Watts, R.L., J.L. Zimmerman, “Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten Year Perspective”, The Accounting Review, 65(1990), 131-156.
Wittenberg-Moerman, R., “The Role of Information Asymmetry and Financial Reporting Quality in Debt Trading: Evidence from The Secondary Loan Market”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 46(2008), 240-260.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
98357018
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 屠美亞zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Twu, Mei Yaen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 鄭蕙嬋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 鄭蕙嬋zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-九月-2011 16:47:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-九月-2011 16:47:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-九月-2011 16:47:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0098357018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50822-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98357018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以台灣地區上市櫃或興櫃的企業聯貸案資料為研究對象,將其初次參與聯貸前後各五年的盈餘品質進行比較,研究聯貸契約中的財務限制條款,對企業盈餘管理行為的影響,以及銀行如何決定財務限制條款的設置及其設置後的效果。
實證結果發現,貸款前的企業盈餘品質對於財務限制條款的設立無決定性的影響,聯貸特性及公司特性,如財務槓桿、債務成本及現金股息發放率,反而有較高的影響性,財務槓桿較高,債務成本較高或是現金股息發放率越低的企業,越有可能在聯貸契約中設有財務限制條款,因為其握有的自由現金流量較低。
此外,研究發現貸款後的企業,財務限制條款的設置並不會致使其公司盈餘品質變差,反而有顯著的改善,說明聯貸案銀行角色能確實發揮其監督的功能,並以財務限制條款達到控制風險之效。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 3
第三節 研究架構 5
第貳章 文獻探討 7
第一節 聯貸契約限制條款簡介 7
第二節 企業進行盈餘管理的誘因 10
第二節 會計品質對金融機構及企業的影響 12
第參章 研究方法 14
第一節 研究假說 14
第二節 研究方法 16
第三節 資料來源與樣本篩選 21
第肆章 實證結果 22
第一節 敘述統計 22
第二節 迴歸分析結果 29
第伍章 結論與建議 32
第一節 研究結論 32
第二節 研究貢獻與限制 33
參考文獻 34
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯貸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 限制條款zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘品質zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 聯貸契約財務限制條款與企業的盈餘品質zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Financial covenants of debt contract and corporate earnings qualityen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江淑玲、林麗容,我國中小企業盈餘管理行為之探索性研究-德爾菲法之應用,東吳經濟商學學報,第五十七期,79-109,2007。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈維民,企業之盈餘管理:以「會計方法選用」和「應計項目認列」為例,管理評論,第十六卷,第一期,11-38,1997。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嬋娟,您可以相信財務報表嗎?-企業盈餘操縱相關問題研討會,行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫成果報告,8-9,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳惠華,可信度、公司治理對債務資金成本的影響,國立雲林科技大學會計系碩士論文,2008。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉美華,銀行聯合貸款業務之經營模式與策略研究-以台灣聯貸市場為例,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程碩士論文,2006。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R., R.M. Bushman, F.P. Vasvari, “The Debt-Contracting Value of Accounting Information and Loan Syndicate Structure”, Journal of Accounting Research,46(2008), 247-287.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bharath S.T., J. Sunder, S.V. Sunder, “Accounting Quality and Debt Contracting”, Working Paper(2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., R. Sloan, A. Sweeney, “Detecting Earnings Management”, The Accounting Review, 70(1995), 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P.M., I.D. Dichev, “The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors”, The Accounting Review, 77(2002), 35-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demiroglu, C., C.M. James, “The Information Content of Bank Loan Covenants”, The Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 3700-3737.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. Olsson, K. Schipper, “The Market Pricing of Accruals Quality”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(2005), 295-327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Graham, J.R., S. Li, J. Qiu, “Corporate Misreporting and Bank Loan Contracting”, Journal of Financial Economics, 89(2008), 44-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P.M., J.M. Wahlen, “A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its ImPlications for Standard Setting” Accounting Horizons, 13(1999), No.4, 365-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McNichols, M.F., “Discussion of The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors”, The Accounting Review, 77(2002), 61-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, M.W., J. A. Elliott, and R. L. Tarpley, “How are Earnings Managed? Examples from Auditors”, Accounting Horizons, 17(2003), 17-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, M.W., J. A. Elliott, R. L. Tarpley, “Evidence from Auditors about Managers’ and Auditors’ Earnings Management Decisions”, The Accounting Review,77(2002), 175-202.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nini G., D.C. Smith, A. Sufi, “Creditor Control Rights and Firm Investment Policy”, Journal of Financial Economics, 92(2009), 400-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Palepu,K.G., P.M. Healy, V.L. Bernard, “Business Analysis&Valuation: Using Financial Statements”, 3rd Edition(2004), South-Western.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott, W.R., “Financial accounting theory”, Working paper(2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Djankov S., C. McLiesh, A. Shleifer, “Private Credit in 129 Countries”, Journal of Financial Economics, 84(2007), 299-329.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vinciguerra, B., M. O’Reilly-Allen, “An Examination of Factors Influencing Managers’ and Auditors’ Assessments of the Appropriateness of an Accounting Treatment and Earnings Management Intentions”, American Business Review, 22(2004), 78-87zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watts, R.L., J.L. Zimmerman, “Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten Year Perspective”, The Accounting Review, 65(1990), 131-156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wittenberg-Moerman, R., “The Role of Information Asymmetry and Financial Reporting Quality in Debt Trading: Evidence from The Secondary Loan Market”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 46(2008), 240-260.zh_TW